Abstract: A sander comprises a body member molded of polypropylene to which a soft pad member is integrally molded or directly bonded thereto. Preferably, the material comprising the pad member is of a thermoplastic elastomer material, such as Santoprene®. Significantly, when the pad member is molded directly to the body member, the pad has internal dimensions only slightly larger than the external dimensions of the body member so that, when the body member is located within the confines of the pad member, a secure fit is formed between these two members, without any space between them. Further, the respective dimensions of the body member and pad member give the sander a thick, one-piece appearance in side and end views. The pad member may also include a plurality of openings which help provide a “spongy” effect to the user, smoothing the peaks and reaching the valleys of an uneven surface upon which the sander is utilized.

Abstract: A dry wall angle sander for simultaneously sanding both sides of an inside corner without grooving generally comprises a body including a pad of compressible, flexible, and resilient material mounted on a carrier and a handle for gripping by a user. The pad has outward facing dihedral sanding surfaces having an outer dihedral angle of two hundred seventy degrees. The sanding surfaces meet at a juncture defining the longitudinal direction. The length of each sanding surface diminishes proximate the maxim width so that sanding is less aggressive there. Preferably, also, the flexibility of each sanding surface increases proximate its maximum width so that the sanding is less aggressive there.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns embodiments of an improved knife sharpener. In particular embodiments, the knife sharpener has an elongated sharpening member, which can be, for example, an abrasive sharpening rod. The sharpening rod can be made of any of various suitable materials, such as ceramic, porcelain, stone, diamond. The sharpening member extends through a sharpening guide, which is movable in both directions along the length of the sharpening member. The sharpening guide defines at least one guide slot for receiving a knife blade to be sharpened. The guide slot is configured to position a facet of the knife blade in sliding contact with the sharpening member and at a predetermined angle with respect to the sharpening member.

Abstract: A composite support structure for use in sanding and sander includes a rigid plate having a front surface which includes a wall defining a contained surface and a back surface for connection to a handle and a polyfoam layer having a front surface and a back surface, wherein the back surface of the polyfoam is reaction bonded to the front surface of the rigid plate such that the back surface of the polyfoam layer forms within the contained surface and about the wall in a complementary manner thereto and the front surface of the polyfoam layer extends outward from the front surface of the rigid plate and is formed to have a relatively planar surface thereby rendering the composite support structure for removably connecting sandpaper to the back surface of the polyfoam layer.

Abstract: Portable sander, in particular an orbital sander, having an abrasive sheet carrier (1) and having clamping means (3) for firmly clamping opposite abrasive sheet ends of an abrasive sheet (21) which can be supported on the abrasive sheet carrier (1), wherein first clamping means (3) together with an abrasive sheet end clamped thereon can be moved away from the other abrasive sheet end, clamped by means of second clamping means (3), for tensioning the abrasive sheet (21), and the first clamping means (3) have spring elasticity. Provision is made for the first clamping means (3) to come against a rigid stop element (9) with prestress in an end clamping position.

Abstract: A sanding block comprising slideably interrelated parts for accommodating an endless sanding belt and having a dual action means for selectively moving the parts into bearing relation with the sanding belt for maintaining tension thereon or moving the parts out of such bearing relation with the sanding belt for facilitating removal or adjustment of the sanding belt relative to the sanding block, while also providing the sanding block with a novel convexly curved surface for improved tool versatility.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resilient hand-held abrasive article comprising a flexible and/or conformable grip comprising a top surface, a bottom surface and individual small high-grip pads attached to each other in a pattern that leaves voids therebetween, the individual small high-grip pads comprising a top and a bottom. The top surface of a sanding article is attached, and in certain embodiments removably attached, to the bottom of the high-grip pads and a bottom surface having abrasive particles coated thereon. In certain embodiments, the flexible and/or conformable grip may not comprise voids.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sander tool suited for sanding planar surfaces, and mechanisms enabling the pivoting of an ergonomic handle. Also disclosed is a sander tool having a detachable pole for use in reaching areas located outside the user's normal reach.

Abstract: An improved resilient sanding block of the type comprising a core having a plurality of exterior surfaces, including a first major surface and a second major surface and side surfaces, and having a layer of abrasive material disposed thereon. The resilient sanding block may have one or more apertures or through holes extending from one major surface to the other major surface and channels formed in at least one of the major surfaces, with the channels in communication with the aperture. When a vacuum source is operatively connected to the aperture, the dust created by sanding will be substantially removed into the vacuum source via the channels and the aperture. A holder for a resilient sanding block is also disclosed, as well as a handle for the holder, which together form a sanding system.

Abstract: An abrasive agglomerate includes a plurality of abrasive grains bonded together in a three-dimensional structure by a substantially continuous, non-porous inorganic binder, wherein the abrasive grains have an average size of between about 0.5 microns and about 1500 microns, the inorganic binder is less than about 75 percent, by weight, of the abrasive agglomerate, and the bulk density of the abrasive agglomerate is less than about 90 percent of the bulk density of the abrasive grains.

Abstract: A composite support structure for use in sanding includes a rigid member having a front surface and a back surface for connection to a handle, and a polyfoam layer having a front surface and a back surface, wherein the back surface of the polyfoam is bonded to the front surface of the rigid member which when bonded forms a suitable composite support structure for removably connecting sandpaper thereto. A method of forming the same is provided.

Abstract: A sanding block includes a compressible core having at least one pair of sides characterized such that an abrasive material is adhered to said sides substantially along the surface thereof and having a juncture area defined between said two sides which does not have said abrasive material adhered thereto such that the abrasive material does not run continuously about the sides of the core thereby providing the two sides to be readily compressed toward one another. A method of forming the same is also provided.

Abstract: A direct-coated sponge abrasive material bearing a releasable securing means comprising one part of a two part hook and loop attachment system is provided.

Abstract: A disc-shaped sanding pad has a round perimeter. Centrally located in the pad is a socket. A ball, coupled to the end of a handle, is inserted into the socket, permitting the sanding pad to both pivot and rotate freely about the handle. A second single axis pivot is also provided in the preferred embodiment between the handle and sanding pad, which permits the handle to traverse an area greater than a hemisphere about the sanding pad socket.

Abstract: An improved drywall corner sander is provided with an elongated body having opposite sides, and a pair of spaced apart braces extending between the sides. An axle is pivotally mounted between the braces so as to define a first longitudinal pivot axis. A tab on the axle defines a second, perpendicular pivot axis. A handle is connected to the tab of the axle so as to be pivotal about the first and second axes for easy operation of the sander without forming grooves in the side wall adjacent the outer edges of the sander. The pivot axes both reside within the cavity defined by the side walls of the sander.

Abstract: Apparatus 10 discloses a sanding block holder incorporating locking tabs 22 used to lock the removable side wall 20 into a compressing state upon the sanding block 16. To release compression on the sponge 16, the tab 22 is simply pushed inward and the removable side wall 20 is then pulled out. Additionally a track 24 with a sliding tab 26 are fabricated to work in cooperation with the handle base 18 and locking tab 22 to provide stability to the removable side wall while sliding into place. An elongated handle 32 pivotally attached at 34 to the handle base 18 is also disclosed.

Abstract: A hand-held, manually-operated, sanding tool for use with a replaceable sheet-like abrasive material, such as sandpaper, includes a base member and clamping mechanisms pivotally connected with opposed ends of the base member. The clamping mechanisms include tensioning members arranged to slidably engage angled contact surfaces provided on the ends of the base member opposite the clamping mechanisms to tighten the sheet-like abrasive material as it is installed on the tool.

Abstract: Disclosed is a grinding tool for a grinder comprising a rotary oscillating drive, the output shaft of which is driven so as to oscillate back and forth about its longitudinal axis and is configured for securing the grinding tool thereon. The grinding tool comprises a grinding pad which is made of a resilient material and encompasses at least one grinding surface that runs straight in one direction of extension and parallel to a tangent to the output shaft of the rotary oscillating drive.

Abstract: An abrasive tool comprising of a base portion (2), having a foam layer (3) affixed to the abrasive tool base portion, and a plastic film layer (4) affixed, bonded or glued to the foam layer. This tool is adapted to receive an abrasive material layer (5) or sand paper or other abrasive material having a pressure sensitive adhesive applied to one side of the abrasive material, to allow said abrasive material to be stuck and affixed to the abrasive tool. The abrasive tool may be hand operated, or operated by electric power, air power, or other motive power.

Abstract: The invention provides for a powered hand held apparatus for sharpening ice skate blades having an elongated frame with a drive pulley located at one and, and a driven pulley located at the other end. An abrasive grinding belt loops over the pulleys and passes over a convex grinding surface aligned with the pulleys. The pulleys, frame, drive belt, grinding belt and electric motor are contained in a housing having a skate guidance slot such that when a skate is inserted into the slot, the bottom edge of the skate is directed to the abrasive belt at the convex grinding surface.

Abstract: A polishing device capable of polishing a repaired surface in a specified shape, comprising a polishing panel body holding a polishing material on a surface opposed to the repaired surface and polishing the repaired surface in the specified shape with the polishing material and a holding part installed on the polishing panel body and held when the polishing panel body is operated, wherein the holding part is installed on the polishing panel body rotatably about an axis set on the polishing panel body, whereby a controllability can be improved, the labor of a worker can be reduced, and the disturbance of smoothness on the repaired surface and the premature wear of sand paper can be suppressed.

Abstract: A joint compound sanding machine imparting an oscillating motion on an abrasive within a sanding plane and on a removable abrasive extension comprises a hand held housing and an oscillating base. The base is coupled to the hand held housing by a motor. The base comprises a bottom surface defining the sanding plane, a clamp for securing the abrasive against the bottom surface, and a mounting for securing the removable abrasive extension to the base. The motor is coupled between the hand held housing and the base for imparting the oscillating motion, with respect to the hand held housing, on the base to oscillate both the abrasive and the removable abrasive extension.

Abstract: A flexible file system for providing abrasive files that can be used for wood or metal working that can be supplied in different sizes, stiffness and with different types of abrasive surfaces in different cross-sections. These flexible files can be attached to form a web that can be loaded into a dispenser either on a spindle or folded for easy dispensing of files as they are needed. The dispenser can have optional blades for separating the files as they are dispensed. Various methods can be used to attach the files into a web for easy dispensing and later separation including attach strips with cut or break points.

Abstract: A cleaning tool for cleaning the walls of a swimming pool or other concrete structures. Two different sized aggregate or abrasives are combined with a binder to provide an improved cleaning device. The binder and the aggregates are matched so as to wear at substantially identical rates.

Abstract: An abrasive sheet is made from an abrasive media mounted to a polymeric foam support member forming a one-piece abrasive sheet that is easily cut into any desirable configuration. The abrasive sheet is easily mounted to a holder adaptable to hand-held manual or powered tools.

Abstract: A manual sander vacuum attachment, providing edge sanding and multiple positioning capabilities, having a lower sanding backer plate member, which carries a soft sanding pad and secures the sandpaper sheet, and an upper housing portion, having a generally horizontal platform with two vertically-extending stanchion supporting a handle therebetween, with a vacuum fitting for connection to a hose for a vacuum air source, and a peripheral skirt surrounding the backer plate member, whereby all vacuum air flow of sanded debris travels about periphery of sander backing plate up into interior of the housing portion.

Abstract: An apparatus including first and second sections of a sanding block slidably interconnected and adapted for use with a continuous belt, and a resilient member interposed between the first section and second sections such that the resilient member both selectively repels the first and second sections one from the other while securing the first and second sections in a desired position relative to one another. The resilient member is rotatably connected to the first section of the sanding block such that the resilient member moves between alternate rotational positions. The resilient member produces variable pressure on the second section of sanding block depending on the rotational position of the resilient member. The resilient member includes a lever for securing the second section of sanding block in a position relative to the first section of sanding block.

Abstract: A surface finishing device includes a surface finishing drum having opposing ends and a chamber therebetween, an elongate fixture having a handled proximal extremity and an opposing distal extremity, and a support element, which is carried by the distal extremity and extends through one of the ends of the surface finishing drum into the chamber. An electric motor is disposed in the chamber and is carried by the support element. A drive shaft is also disposed in the chamber and couples the motor to the other of the ends of the surface finishing drum.

Abstract: The invention provides a sanding system comprising a detachable sanding pad with a plurality of sides adapted for different degrees of sanding retained in contact with a backing plate by teeth penetrating into opposed sides of the sanding pad.

Abstract: The scouring pad comprises a wad (10) of looped scouring wire. The wad is constituted by substantially concentric windings of the wire (12) such that it presents substantially the form of a toroidal ring. The pad has means for holding the windings together, said means comprising at least one binding strap (20) going around a section of the ring and disposed substantially on a meridian of the torus formed by the ring.

Abstract: A method of preparing a sanding block to repair a damaged surface profile. A first step involves finding an undamaged surface profile that matches the damaged surface profile. A second step involves providing a moulding block having a body with a flat surface surrounded by an upstanding flexible peripheral seal to form an enclosure. A third step involves filling the enclosure of the moulding block with hot melt adhesive and, with the hot melt adhesive still mouldable, pressing the moulding block against the undamaged surface profile until the hot melt adhesive solidifies to form a negative image of the undamaged surface profile. A fourth step involves removing the negative image formed of solidified hot melt adhesive from the undamaged surface profile for use as a sanding block.

Abstract: An embodiment of a hand manipulated tool includes an elongate handle and a tool support. The tool support has a center, rotationally fixed to the elongate handle. The tool support has a periphery with at least five points equidistant from the center.

Abstract: The hub conditioning and alignment tool for a wooden car has a cylindrical handle with two opposed faces. A first shaft extends perpendicular to the first face and a second shaft extends perpendicular to the second face. The shafts terminate in tips with depressions. In use, a child squares the hub on the first face and cones the hub on the second face with sandpaper. A child twists the first tip into the axle hole of the wheel for reaming. The steel tool reduces friction between a hub and a car and aligns a wheel with the track to increase the speed of a car.

Abstract: A sanding block for hand held use has a main body with a bottom side providing a surface for pressing a portion of a circular sheet of sandpaper against an article to be sanded. A first hook and loop-type fastener is secured to the top side of the main body for coupling with a corresponding material covering a backside of the sandpaper. A flap member is secured to the main body and is swingable between first and second positions. A second hook and loop-type fastener is secured to the flap member for coupling with the material covering the backside of the sandpaper. The flap member and the second fastener are arranged to pull the sheet of sandpaper taut across the bottom side when the flap member is moved from its first position to its second position. A closure system is provided for holding the flap member in its second position.

Abstract: A wallboard rasp having an expanded metal blade mounted to a molded plastic handle. The handle is configured with a downwardly-opening receiving groove for receipt of an upwardly-curved perimeter portion of the blade. Sections of the blade's perimeter may be crimped or heat staked within the groove. The groove may be formed between a downwardly-projecting outer lip and one or more downwardly-projecting inner ribs. Where the blade is formed with a substantially planar central portion, the ribs may have substantially planar downwardly-facing surfaces against which the blade's central portion may be supported when mounted on the handle. The grip portion of the handle is configured as a contoured, upwardly-extending body having a base with opposite knurled inset surfaces and a convex top flanged surface with spaced-apart grip ribs.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner attachment and method of use thereof provides an effective cleaning system for fungi and the like. A vacuum paddle extension enables the attachment to travel into narrow cracks and crevices where fungus may grow and by use of an abrasive and porous pad dislodges such fungus or fungi. When attached to a vacuum system, such as a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air-Filtered) vacuum system, the debris and particulate matter generated by the abrasive process is drawn into the vacuum attachment and into the vacuum system where it is removed from the air which is then expelled by the vacuum system. Better cleaning of surfaces afflicted with fungi, molds, and the like is then achieved in a manner that is safer and more effective.

Abstract: A hand-held cleaning tool for foam buffing pads includes a paddled cleaning wheel mounted for rotation on a shaft attached to the end of a pistol grip handle. The paddle cleaning wheel grips the foam buffing pad. The cleaning tool is operated by holding the same in operative contact with the rotatably driven pad.

Abstract: An improved hand rasp comprises a planar plate with an anterior surface and an opposing posterior surface. An ergonomic handle is affixed to the anterior surface of the plate. A groove blade is removably affixed to the posterior surface of the plate by attachment means. The groove blade may have a variety of geometric configurations and varying in width and depth to accommodate the imagination of the user or designer. The groove blade includes an abrasive surface on the exterior surface of the groove blade. A guide is also removably affixed to the posterior surface of the plate by attachment means, positioned parallel to the groove blade. The guide is adjustable about apertures formed in the plate to position the guide closer to or farther away from the groove blade.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement of a clip mechanism on a grinding cloth platform wherein the clip mechanism includes a jack post, a movable knob, and a clamp, providing for a bottom side of the movable knob to engage the clamp at the two sides of the jack post, thereby providing a precise clamp force to the clamp. The clamp is put on a non-circular driving portion of the jack post so as to disallow the clamp to turn around the non-circular shaft and to make it move stably downward, thereby making clamping teeth provided at the bottom side of the clamp precisely align with the table board to clamp the grinding cloth to the grinding cloth platform for smooth and stable grinding when a surface of an object is ground on the platform.

Abstract: A drywall sanding implement having a shaft, a yoke attached to the shaft, a block pivotably mounted to the yoke, a pair of spindles mounted to the block, and a sanding block removably mounted on each spindle.

Abstract: The invention is in a vacuum driven sander that is appropriate for drywall sanding, that utilizes a vacuum flow pulled therethrough to drive a turbine that includes an adjustable lock mounting through a bearing assembly to an eccentric to turn the eccentric that is connected to oscillate a sanding pad that mounts a section of sanding material, and that vacuum air flow also provides for removing sanded particles off from the sanded surface that are transported through the sander and a connected pipe or hose into a catchment container.

Abstract: The invention is directed to chemical-mechanical polishing pads comprising a transparent window comprising a polymer resin having a first index of refraction and an inorganic material having a second index of refraction. The transparent window has a light transmittance of about 10% or more at a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 10,000 nm. The difference between the first index of refraction and the second index of refraction is about 0.3 or less at the wavelength.

Abstract: An edge sharpener for various implements is provided. The edge sharpener includes a sharpener body having a pair of sharpening elements secured to a sharpener body in a fixed angular relationship. The sharpening elements are moveable along this fixed angular relationship to provide a fresh sharpening edge without removal of the elements from the body. The edge sharpener may be provided with precision adjusters for indexing the sharpening element. Further, a removable handle may be provided. By use of sharpening elements of a shape other than rectangular, more than one fixed angular relationship can be provided. Durability of the sharpening edges is enhanced by the form of the edge relief.

Abstract: A handsaw capable of cutting a glass bottle includes a band-like handsaw substrate which is obtained by cutting a steel strip at a predetermined length, a blade portion of hard abrasive applied, by deposition, to at least one edge of the band-like handsaw substrate in the width direction, and a grip portion which allows the band-like handsaw substrate to be manually held. A method for manufacturing a handsaw capable of cutting a glass bottle, and a method for reusing empty wine bottles are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to abrasive flap discs which are used for a variety of finishing, grinding and polishing operations, particularly on welded fabrications. The present invention provides an abrasive flap disc (20) comprising a backing plate (11), an annular array of flaps (12) of abrasive material arranged on the backing plate (11) and bonded thereto along the lower most edge of each flap (12), wherein each flap (12), at least in a radially outer region is substantially spaced from each adjacent flap (12) such that the flaps (12) have freedom to flex and conform to an underlying surface in use.

Abstract: A finishing machine having a sandpaper positioning function includes a frame, a rotation wheel rotatably mounted on the frame, a sandpaper bonded on the rotation wheel, and an O-ring mounted on the rotation wheel and urged on the sandpaper. The rotation wheel has a periphery formed with an annular flange radially extending inward. The annular flange has an inner periphery formed with an annular groove. The O-ring is inserted into the annular groove of the rotation wheel and urged on the annular flange of the rotation wheel so as to position the sandpaper rigidly and stably.

Abstract: A tube cleaning device having a pair of jaws pivotally mounted on a frame and having opposed abrading surfaces defining an abrasion cavity, a mandrel fixed to the frame and extending axially thru the cavity for slidably receiving a tube end to be cleaned, spring structure forcing the abrading surfaces toward each other and laterally toward the mandrel, and a rotator knob on the frame for rotating the device in either direction around a tube end positioned on the mandrel.

Abstract: In a power grinder (1) with a motor (6) and a gear (7) that drive an oscillating drive means (2), which moves a grinding belt (3) secured to it to reciprocate, a simple change of the grinding belt (3) is made possible by providing that the grinding belt (3) has a hook-and-loop closure (4), or the grinding belt (3) is disposed with its first end (11) on the drive means (2), and its second end (12) is connected to a handle (13).

Abstract: A hand sanding tool that has a strip of material secured to a frame and spanning across an open gap of the frame. The strip of material has an abrasive surface for sanding objects and a spring force applies tension to the strip. The spring force maybe a resiliently flexible frame or a separate spring element anchoring the strip to the frame. Quick connect-quick release connectors connect the strip to the frame.

Abstract: A device for abrading and finishing excess cured filler material from a bullnose cornerbead which forms an outside corner joint between immediately adjacent sheets of drywall. The device includes an elongated rigid body having a generally concave-shaped central longitudinal surface which receives a highly compressible thick foam-backed abrasive member which is preferably substantially coextensive with, and arcuately compressibly formable to match, the radiused bullnose joint contour. Two sets of spaced guide rollers extend longitudinally of the device adjacent each side margin of the longitudinal surface which, in cooperation with the compressible abrasive member, is matingly engageable against the bullnose corner to substantially match the outside corner angle between the adjacent drywall sheets when the device is pressed firmly against the bullnose corner.