Abstract: Ophthalmic abrasive wheel including a plurality of swarf clearing grooves formed across the cutting surface and having closed profiles such that the swarf clearing grooves do not open to or exit the side of the abrasive wheel. The swarf clearing grooves are spaced around the cutting surface of the wheel and are configured so as to be substantially angled either towards or away from one another.

Abstract: A system for grinding surgical needles made of refractory metal alloys such as tungsten-rhenium alloys includes a rotatable grinding wheel having a grinding surface, a layer of a binding material, such as a nickel binding material layer, overlying the grinding surface, and a plurality of abrasive particles, such as ABN600 abrasive particles, embedded within the binding material layer. The abrasive particles are similarly sized and the binding material layer has a thickness that is about 65% of the size of the similarly sized abrasive particles. The system includes a lubricating device adapted to apply a lubricant to an interface between the grinding surface and distal ends of needle blanks and a rotating element coupled with the rotatable wheel for rotating the grinding surface at about 10,000 surface feet per minute.

Abstract: An abrasive article including a base having an annular shape defining a central opening; and a mounting assembly coupled to the base, wherein a portion of the mounting assembly is under a compressive force, and a grinding segment coupled to the mounting member.

Abstract: A tool holder for a grinding machine, where the tool holder is mounted to a grinding platform of the grinding machine. The tool holder includes a plate member having a tapered slot where opposing stop elements are provided within the slot at a central location. The tool includes a pair of circular elements that are positioned on either side of the stop elements in the slot and are forced into the tapered shape of the slot so that the tool is held to the tool holder.

Abstract: The present invention describes electroformed thin-wall nickel core drills that are impregnated with diamond abrasives. The thin-wall core drills are formed with a plurality of raised portions and an equal plurality of recessed portions, with each raised portion alternating with a recessed portion, the raised and recessed portions are substantially parallel and are connected by transition portions. In another embodiment, some of the transition regions are formed with intermediate steps or partially raised and recessed portions. These intermediate steps or partially raised or recessed portions allow more uniform distribution of matrix material across a kerf width D1 as the core drill is spun, thereby, giving the cut edge a substantially square profile.

Abstract: The proposed polishing tool has a base body with an open interior space with which the polishing tool can be slidably fitted onto a holder of a tool spindle, initially as far as a latching position. A retaining ring placed in an annular groove of the interior space engages in a counter-groove of the holder. The polishing tool can then be slid further onto the holder under the polishing work pressure, until, under the simultaneous action of torque, driver elements of the base body engage in driver counter-elements of the holder for transmitting rotary movement. At least in the latter relative position between the polishing tool and tool spindle, the retaining ring provides a seal against penetration of the abrasive polishing agent.

Abstract: An abrasive disc for use with a sanding tool having a plurality of dust collection holes includes a hole pattern consisting of six openings arranged for substantial alignment with the dust collection holes provided in the sanding tool.

Abstract: Polishing pads for use in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) or polishing elements/surfaces of such pads are made from a combination of immiscible polymers, for example polyurethane and polyolefin. The polymers are selected on the basis of interfacial interaction, melt index and ratios of melt indices between the polymer phases—a matrix phase and a dispersed phase. By selecting the polymer system such that the two polymers are immiscible in one another and preferentially form separate domains, the dispersed phase can be removed when conditioning or polishing processes expose it. The melt index of individual polymers and the ratio of melt indices determines dispersability of a smaller phase into the matrix, hence the phase size.

Abstract: A grinding tool for natural stone floors, artificial stone floors and industrial floors allows a greatest possible adaptation to the unevennesses of worn natural and artificial stone floors to be restored by using diamond tools that are flexibly attached. The diamond tools are fixed on a mat so that each individual diamond tool can adapt individually to the grooves and unevennesses of an animated natural stone and stone floor. The grinding pattern of a surface machined with said grinding tool corresponds to a newly produced natural stone or artificial stone floor.

Abstract: An abrasive saw having an associated cutting wheel is used for cutting objects. The saw includes a base, a cutting assembly operably mounted to the base and a controller. The cutting assembly includes a pivot shaft, a drive shaft operably mounted to the pivot shaft, a drive, and a drive wheel. A flexible drive element operably connects the drive shaft and a drive wheel. The distance between the drive wheel axis of rotation and the drive shaft axis of rotation is variable to increase or decrease a tension in the flexible drive element. A feed table is operably mounted to the base and is movable forward and rearward in a direction of rotation of the associated cutting wheel. The cutting wheel is lockable in the cutting position and the feed table, with the object secured thereto, is moved, by the controller toward the associated cutting wheel to cut the object.

Abstract: A brake disk mounting surface is ground by bringing it into contact with an annular grinding wheel, while an inner ring having the brake disk mounting surface is rotated around its center axis, in a state where a part of the annular grinding wheel overlaps with a recess over an entire region of the annular grinding wheel in a radial direction, and in a state where a grinding surface of the annular grinding wheel is inclined with respect to the brake disk mounting surface so that a distance between the brake disk mounting surface and the annular grinding wheel grows larger in a direction toward an outer edge of the brake disk mounting surface.

Abstract: An abrasive disc adapted to mount on a surface of a sander, such as an orbital sander, having either five or eight dust extraction holes is provided. The abrasive disc includes a plurality of apertures arrangeable to at least partially overlap each of the five or eight dust extraction holes of the orbital sander.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a revolving whetstone comprising a central portion in which a whetstone center hole into which a whetstone driving shaft of a grinder is inserted is arranged and a disk-shaped whetstone body that has an effective whetstone circular portion arranged in the circumferential outside of the central portion as one body, the wall thickness of the central portion is formed thinner than the wall thickness of the effective whetstone circular portion, and a whetstone material for the thinned wall thickness of the central portion is put on the wall thickness surface of the effective whetstone circular portion, and the wall thickness of the effective whetstone circular portion is formed thicker than the wall thickness of the central portion.

Abstract: The polishing pad includes a polishing surface, on which is formed with a plurality of first grooves and a plurality of second grooves, wherein the characteristic of the polishing pad is in that: the first grooves are connected to the second grooves, the width of first grooves are larger than that of the second grooves, the depth of first grooves are larger than that of the second grooves, the density of first grooves are larger than that of the second grooves, and the first grooves and the second grooves are uniformly distributed over the polishing surface respectively. Therefore when the polishing step is performed using the polishing pad, smaller scraps produced after polishing or smaller polishing particles in the slurry or more turbid slurry can flow out of the polishing pad via the second groove, and larger scraps or particles can flow out of the polishing pad via the first groove.

Abstract: A grinding workpiece comprises a main body having a joint surface with a predetermined area. A containing chamber with a predetermined depth is inwardly extended from a central position of the joint surface, and an opening is formed on the joint surface. A grinding material is disposed to a portion corresponding to the joint surface of the periphery of the opening.

Abstract: The invention relates to a grinding disk for an eccentric grinding machine. In order to operate the grinding disk (22) having different disks diameters on one and the same eccentric grinding machine for achieving grinding results at optimum quality, without any loss of smoothness and handling quality, the disk mass of the grinding disk has a fixed predetermined value that is independent of the disk diameter selected.

Abstract: A grinding tool for trapezoid grinding of a wafer on a profiling machine includes an annular wheel including a central hole adapted for mounting the wheel on a spindle. The wheel includes at least two grooves disposed at an outer edge of the wheel and the grooves are sized for receiving an outer edge of the wafer. At least one of the grooves is adapted for rough grinding of the wafer. At least one other of the grooves is adapted for fine grinding of the wafer.

Abstract: A surface-treating article includes an organic matrix substantially engulfed by a binder that includes a reaction product of a blocked polyurethane prepolymer and a mixture of aromatic amines. The aromatic amines include polymethylene polyaniline having a functionality equal to or greater than 4.

Abstract: A method of grinding semiconductor wafers including simultaneously grinding both surfaces of multiple semiconductor wafers by rotating the wafers between a pair of upper and lower rotating surface plates in a state where the wafers are held on a carrier so that centers of the wafers are positioned on a circumference of a single circle, wherein a ratio of an area of a circle passing through the centers of the wafers to an area of one of the wafers is greater than or equal to 1.33 but less than 2.0; surfaces of the fixed abrasive grains comprised in the surface plates are comprised of pellets disposed in a grid-like fashion, with the pellets provided in a center portion and pellets provided in a peripheral portion being larger in size than the pellets provided in an intermediate portion.

Abstract: A grinding wheel for treatment of a cutting edge, the grinding wheel arranged mountable on a rotatable shaft to be brought in rotation by the driven rotation of the shaft, and including two grinding discs (1?2) opposing each other and arranged movable relative to each other in the shaft's longitudinal direction and pre-tensioned away from one another, each of the grinding discs having a hub section with fingers protruding freely from the hub section at a radial and an axial component of direction, wherein the fingers are arranged at intervals dimensioned for passage of the corresponding fingers of the opposite grinding disc such that the finger's axial components of direction together form an outwardly open, in an axial cross-sectional plane generally V-shaped notch (V) defined by the intersecting rotational planes of the crosswise running fingers, and in which the fingers each has an area for treatment of the knife's edge.

Abstract: A rotatable disc head for a floor treatment device includes a pair of coupling members which are pivotably connected to each other according to pivot axes which are transversely oriented with respect to each other. A rotation axis is defined which is transversely oriented with respect to the pivot axes. The coupling members are furthermore connected to each other by means of at least one elastically deformable connection element. One of the coupling members includes fitting means for mounting the coupling member to the rotary drive of the floor treatment device and the other coupling member includes carrier means onto which a floor treatment element, such as a grinding disc, can be mounted. The connection of the connection elements to one of the coupling members is an adjustable connection allowing displacements which are oriented transversely with respect to the rotation axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a synthetic-resin-bonded grinding disk comprising a mixture of abrasive grain, binding agent, and pore formers, wherein the pore formers are plant seeds and are contained in the finished grinding disk. The grinding disk is composed of 60 to 90 wt % of abrasive grain and 10 to 40 wt % of a binding agent, wherein the plant seeds constitute up to 80 wt % of the binding agent. The plant seeds can contain oil and can be rape seeds, poppy seeds, clover seed, lupin seeds, mustard seeds, serradella vetch seeds, or similar plant seeds. The grinding disk can be produced by mixing abrasive grain, binding agent, and plant seeds, pouring the starting mixture into a mold provided therefor, pressing the mixture, pre-drying the mixture, and curing the grinding disk. The plant seeds are not burned in the production of the grinding disk. The grinding disk is cured at temperatures of up to 250° C., preferably of up to 200° C., more preferably of up to 180° C., and more preferably of up to 150° C.

Abstract: An abrasive mesh for a powered grinding wheel is made by weaving plural twisted warp threads with plural single weft threads. The twisted warp threads construct an even machining surface for grinding the workpiece evenly, avoiding the occurrence of surface scratch. Since the twisted warp threads are connected to the single weft threads by weaving, the structure strength of the abrasive mesh is relatively high, thus extending its service life. Further, the abrasive mesh can be applied to grind the workpiece requiring high grinding fineness.

Abstract: A non-core drill bit is provided with a metallic seat 2 attached to the tip of a shank of a boring tool, a cylindrical first diamond grindstone body 3 fixed to the metallic seat 2 and having a recessed cutout portion 10 to be opened to one side, and a second diamond grindstone body 4 installed inside the recessed cutout portion 10. The tip of the second diamond grindstone body 4 is positioned on the metallic seat 2 side from the tip of the first diamond grindstone body 3. The inner side of the tip face of the first diamond grindstone body 3 is preferably formed in an approximately reverse-conical recessed shape.

Abstract: A milling tool includes a cylindrical base and a plurality of abrasive grain clusters. The cylindrical base is centrally formed with a through-hole, and has an annular surface extending around the through-hole, a peripheral surface extending perpendicularly to the annular surface, and an inclined or rounded surface connecting the annular and peripheral surfaces. The annular surface is formed with a circular recess groove coaxially with the through-hole for separating the annular surface into first and second planar areas that respectively are closer to and farther from the peripheral surface. The second planar area is higher than the first planar area. Abrasive grains are brazed on the annular surface. The abrasive grain clusters are brazed on the inclined surface at predetermined intervals, each cluster including a predetermined number of abrasive grains having substantially the same diameter, each cluster being positioned substantially on a circumference almost equidistant from one another.

Abstract: An abrasive disc (2) for grinding and/or polishing hard floor surfaces of stone, concrete or similar, the abrasive disc including a plurality of fixing means (3, 4) for mounting detachably mountable carrier plates (9), each with abrasive elements (11), to a grinding side (2a) of the abrasive disc (2), each carrier plate having a specific fixing geometry, characterized by that the fixing means are disposed at least two separate distances from the centre of the disc, first fixing means (3) at a first predetermined distance (r1) and second fixing means (4) at a second predetermined distance (r2), said second predetermined distance (r2) being shorter than the first (r1), so that the carrier plates (9) will be arranged in at least to rows, a first outer row and a second inner row, and each fixing mean (3, 4) includes a groove (7) providing a female coupling adapted for corresponding male couplings of the carrier plates (9).

Abstract: A flat or center depressed abrasive grinding wheel, comprising an abrasive discoidal element which is associable, substantially coaxially, with the free end of a rotating shaft of a grinder, having at least one substantially central through hole, a first face which can be arranged, in the assembly configuration, so as to be substantially directed toward the grinder and which forms the back of the discoidal element, and a second face, which is opposite to the first face. The discoidal element comprises at least one first layer of a discoidal abrasive mix defined at the first face and at least one second layer of discoidal abrasive mix defined at least one portion of the second face. The first and second layers of abrasive mix are mutually superimposed and jointly associated. The second layer of abrasive mix has an inside diameter that is substantially larger than the diameter of the through hole.

Abstract: The present invention provides an abrasive wheel that comprises a ring-shaped abrasive surface and an integrally formed central portion. The ring-shaped abrasive surface has an outer peripheral edge and an inner peripheral edge. The integrally formed central portion comprises an attachment portion for attaching the abrasive wheel to a rotation source and a plurality of fan blades for directing air-flow over the ring-shaped abrasive surface. The plurality of fan blades are positioned radially inwardly of the inner peripheral edge of the ring-shaped abrasive surface.

Abstract: A sanding block for sanding high and extended surfaces configured for use in combination with an attached pole. The sanding block is round in shape and is rotationally mounted on a pole mount that interfaces between the sanding block and the pole, which attaches to a rotatable hub of the pole mount. This allows the sanding block to rotate during use and the pole to be rotated to different angles in relation to the flat working surface of the sanding block. Adjacent surface marring is prevented by the rotation of the sanding block upon contact of a side edge with such an adjacent surface. Optionally the pole mount can be locked to prevent rotation if desired and a barrel can provide an interface between the pole and the pole mount. This barrel can be straight, angled, or adjustable for angle, in the different preferred embodiments.

Abstract: Article and method of making an abrading wheel having a sintered metal core and radially inward openings having curved inner edges to reduce stress in operation and to improve the ability of the wheel to clear residue from the wheel during operation.

Abstract: An abrasive article for use with a grinding wheel including an abrasive body having abrasive grains contained within a matrix of bond material, the abrasive body having a plurality of arm portions defining a twisted path having a plurality of linear portions joined by a plurality of turns.

Abstract: An abrasive article with improved grain retention and performance and method of making are disclosed. The abrasive article with improved grain retention results in an article with improved performance and longer article life.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming a semi-spherical polishing pad for polishing semiconductor surfaces, provide for: placing a polishing pad pre-form on a dome-shaped forming surface, the polishing pad pre-form including a circular body having a center and an outer peripheral edge, and a plurality of slots extending from the outer peripheral edge towards the center; disposing a bladder opposite to the dome-shaped forming surface and the polishing pad pre-form; inflating the bladder with a fluid such that the dome-shaped forming surface of the bonnet form presses against the polishing pad pre-form from one side and the bladder presses against the polishing pad pre-form from an opposite side; and maintaining the pressing step for a predetermined period of time to achieve the semi-spherical polishing pad.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a motor parallel transmission portable angle grinder with a motor rotating part spindle parallel installed in a position adjacent to a grinding wheel spindle to form a parallel transmission device driving the grinding wheel. By means of the parallel transmission device, the present invention prevents the emission of noise made by angle type transmission devices; and/or an inertial body is installed on the motor rotating part to form a flywheel to improve the grinding, polishing and machining or cutting abilities of the grinding wheel; and/or a motor is established to be open or semi-hermetic for the space from the interior to a housing and/or a handle of the motor to improve the effect of heat dissipation outward.

Abstract: The polishing pad is useful for polishing at least one of magnetic, optical and semiconductor substrates. A porous polishing layer includes a dual porosity structure within a polyurethane matrix. The dual porosity structure has a primary set of pores having pore walls with a thickness of 15 to 55 ?m and a storage modulus of 10 to 60 MPa measured at 25° C. In addition, pore walls contain a secondary set of pores having an average pore size of 5 to 30 ?m. The porous polishing layer is either fixed to a polymeric film or sheet substrate or formed into a woven or non-woven structure to form the polishing pad.

Abstract: Abrasive articles and method of making said articles are provided. The articles include an integral resilient member having a first and a second opposed major surface where the member includes a centrally disposed core that is substantially free of abrasive particles and a peripheral annulus that includes a plurality of abrasive zones that comprise abrasive particles. The particles protrude through at least one major surface of the integral member.

Abstract: A roughing-grinding disc consists of a plurality of part discs, which are flat in design, are located closely against one another, unconnected and uncovered, in an outer working region, are rigidly connected to one another in an inner connecting region located within the working region and are provided with a hub passing through the grinding disc in a centre opening.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cutting tool is disclosed. An object of the manufacturing method of a cutting tool is to reduce contamination of an abrasive layer surface, particularly, agglomeration contamination due to slurry by improving hydrophobicity maintaining performance of an abrasive layer. A cutting tool according to the method of manufacturing comprises an abrasive layer on a base member, the abrasive layer having abrasives bonded to a surface thereof; and a coating on the surface of the abrasive layer that is a hydrophobic material film.

Abstract: The evacuation properties of an abrasive disk are improved by forming its apertures to exhibit a configuration that will direct process fluids onto or away from a workpiece (or contact) interface through capillary action, surface tension/affinity, and/or boundary layer pump actions. The capillary action is accomplished by modifying the geometries of the apertures to form capillary tubes, where the orientation and lift angle of the capillary tubes is controlled to improve the flow of relatively thin layers of liquids. The surface tension/affinity between a liquid material and the abrasive disk is controlled by modifying the through-hole apertures to exhibit a serrated inner surface, which will decrease the attraction between the material of the abrasive disk and the process liquid.

Abstract: An abrasive tool, suitable for cutting, slotting, grinding and polishing hard materials, such as ceramics, metals, and composites thereof, and methods for making same. The tool includes a plurality of pores positioned in an abrasive region adjacent an outer circumference of the disk. The pores have any predetermined shape, size and position relative to one another.

Abstract: An abrasive article with a backing having a first major surface and a second major surface opposed to the first major surface. A three-dimensional abrasive layer attached to the first major surface, the three-dimensional abrasive layer comprising a plurality of shaped abrasive composites spaced apart by a plurality of land areas between the shaped abrasive composites, each of the shaped abrasive composites comprising a top surface and a sidewall, and the plurality of shaped abrasive composites and the plurality of land areas both formed from abrasive particles dispersed within an organic binder. A preconditioning indicator located on the top surface of at least some of the plurality of shaped abrasive composites and a persistent indicator located on at least some of the plurality of land areas.

Abstract: The polishing pad is suitable for polishing patterned semiconductor substrates containing at least one of copper, dielectric, barrier and tungsten. The polishing pad includes a polymeric matrix; and the polymeric matrix being a polyurethane reaction product of a polyol blend, a polyamine or polyamine mixture and toluene diisocyanate. The polyol blend is a mixture of 15 to 77 weight percent total polypropylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether glycol; and the mixture of polypropylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether glycol having a weight ratio of the polypropylene glycol to the polytetramethylene ether glycol from a 20 to 1 ratio to a 1 to 20 ratio. The polyamine or polyamine mixture is 8 to 50 weight percent; and the toluene diisocyanate is 15 to 35 weight percent total monomer or partially reacted toluene diisocyanate monomer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polishing pad. The polishing pad comprises a transparent part and a high molecular weight layer. The transparent part has an uneven side surface and the profile of the uneven side surface is selected from a group consisting of a serrated shape, a wavy shape and a toothed shape. The high molecular weight layer encircles the transparent part.

Abstract: An abrasive disc assembly for a tool having an externally threaded, motor-driven spindle. The assembly includes an abrasive disc having a central bore formed therethrough and a male portion having an internally-threaded hub portion and a flange portion. The outer dimension of the hub portion is sized to be received within the central bore and the internally-threaded hub portion is enmeshingly engagable with the externally threaded, motor-driven spindle. The assembly further comprises an articulating locking finger extending from the male portion and having a retaining surface. The articulating locking finger is deflectable between a locked position and a deflected position. Finally, the assembly includes a female portion having a central cavity and an engagement surface.

Abstract: A polishing method, a polishing pad and a polishing system are provided. In the invention, the polishing pad is used to polish a polishing article. The polishing pad includes a polishing layer and a surface pattern disposed in the polishing layer. The polishing layer includes a polishing surface, a rotating central region, and a peripheral region. The surface pattern includes many grooves distributed from near the rotating central region and extending outward to near the peripheral region. The grooves include many groove cross sections along a circumferential direction of a same radius. Each of the groove cross sections has a left sidewall and a right sidewall. An included angle is formed by the polishing surface and one of a group of the left sidewalls and a group of the right sidewalls. The included angle is an obtuse angle.

Abstract: A surface grinder for a ball of a ball valve comprises a ball positioning device at an X axis for driving the ball to rotate about the X axis and a grinding device at a Z axis for driving a grindstone set to rotate about the Z axis, wherein the grindstone set grinds a spherical surface of the ball.

Abstract: A back pad comprising a nonwoven fabric, and at least one carbon and polyester fiber textile layers stacked thereon has an improved flexibility and provides an improved working environment, and thus, it can be advantageously used in the manufacturing of an abrasive disk.

Abstract: A grind wheel includes a rim having at least one notch formed in the rim to grind a slot base of a blade retention slot within a rotor disk.

Abstract: A polishing wheel including a lower polishing surface and defining a different color from a secondary portion of the polishing wheel, so as to indicate wear of the polishing surface. The polishing surface includes a plurality of main radial flutes extending from a central passage to an outer edge. A reduced profile for the main radial flutes is provided adjacent to the outer edge. A plurality of secondary radial flutes is provided extending from the outer edge, but not in communication with either the central passage or the main radial flutes.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing pad having a polishing layer with an integral window and a polishing surface adapted for polishing a substrate selected from a magnetic substrate, an optical substrate and a semiconductor substrate, wherein the formulation of the integral window provides improved defectivity performance during polishing. Also provided is a method of polishing a substrate using the chemical mechanical polishing pad.