Abstract: A hardened skin care instrument having a file tooth portion formed by an electroplating process is disclosed. The instrument including a handle part with a recessed portion formed thereon, and a head part comprises an abrasive piece attached to the head part. The abrasive piece includes a plurality of release grooves that are produced by corroding a selected portion of a copper film laid on one surface of a base made of synthetic resin, and a plurality of file tooth portions that are formed by adhering abrasive powder to the remaining portion of the copper film by an electroplating. The release grooves and file tooth portions are arranged to cross over each other.

Abstract: An abrasive tool includes a first perforated sheet having a front surface and a back surface, and a second perforated sheet having a front surface and a back surface. A first layer of abrasive grains is bonded to the front surface of the first perforated sheet, and a second layer of abrasive grains is bonded to the front surface of the second perforated sheet. A core includes a first wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, a second wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, and a plurality of walls each connected to both the inner surface of the first wall and the inner surface of the second wall to space the first wall from the second wall and to form a plurality of hollow spaces within the core. The back surface of the first perforated sheet is disposed adjacent to the outer surface of the first wall and the back surface of the second perforated sheet is disposed adjacent to the outer surface of the second wall.

Abstract: A hand held sharpener comprises a housing that has three sharpening stones having part cylindrical outer surfaces. A center stone is supported on the housing, and second and third stones are positioned on opposite sides of the center stone with axes of the peripheral surfaces of all the stones generally parallel. The stones axes lie on a plane but the spacing of the axes of a left stone is slightly different from the spacing between the axes of the center stone and the right stone, to form two different sharpening angles where the surfaces of the stones overlap. The configuration permits having a two stage sharpener with three stones that are held in a convenient housing for mounting and use. Both sides of a knife edge are sharpened simultaneously as the knife is drawn across the stones at the overlap region.

Abstract: A knife sharpening system for sharpening blade edges of knives. The knife sharpening system includes a base portion having an elongate guide rail having a top surface at a first level, a knife support for maintaining a blade of a knife being sharpened with its blade edge spaced apart by a horizontal distance from the guide rail and for elevating the blade on a plane at a second level which is higher than the top surface of the guide rail. A sharpening implement that is longer than the distance between the guide rail and the blade edge is provided, and placed on the blade's edge and the guide rail, and is moved thereacross to sharpen the knife edge.

Abstract: A sanding device for sanding substantially planar surfaces and substantially non-planar surfaces including a first section and a second section releasably coupled thereto. The second section for supporting a piece of sandpaper having ends captured between the engagement of the first and second sections. The first section also capable of being used for retaining sandpaper absent the second section.

Abstract: A honing head for microburnishing surface of a recording/reproducing disc to a smoothness at which asperities are limited to submicron heights including a hardened contact bearing surface having an array of depressions with abrupt trailing edges interconnected by recessed channels leading outwardly from the honing head. The array of channels span a band in which an asperity may be present, and the sharp edges shear off the asperities within the band which extend above the chosen submicroinch height, with the separated particulates being passed through the recesses and channel system to the outer edge of the honing head. The trailing edges act to shear off the unwanted heights of the asperities, while the recesses enable pressure differentials and air flows to direct the separated particulates outwardly relative to the disc, centripetal forces of rotation bearing the particulates from the disc.

Abstract: A hand tool is used for resizing bent, broken, warped or swollen tongue-in-groove panels or planks or boards. The tool has cutting tools mounted on its sides so as to be inserted into a groove for cutting the groove to size or opposing cutting surfaces for sizing a tongue. The tool is fastened by a simple clamp or clamps and has a handle for manipulation.

Abstract: A hand-held sharpening device for sharpening a blade including an elongated sharpening polygon having a plurality of substantially planar sharpening surfaces for receiving the edge of a blade, opposite ends on the elongated sharpening polygon, a plastic cap covering each of the ends, a graspable extension extending outwardly from one of the caps, and a tie in the form of a chain secured to the graspable extension.

Abstract: A hand tool is used for resizing bent, broken, warped or swollen tongue-in-groove panels or planks or boards. The tool has cutting tools mounted on its sides so as to be inserted into a groove for cutting the groove to size or opposing cutting surfaces for sizing a tongue. The tool is fastened by a simple clamp or clamps and has a handle for manipulation.

Abstract: A hand tool is used for resizing bent, broken, warped or swollen tongue-in-groove panels, planks or boards. The tool has a cutter or file (rasp) mounted on one side so as to be inserted into a groove for cutting the groove to size. The other side of the tool has a pair of spaced apart cutting surfaces for smoothing a tongue. The tool is fastened by a simple clamp and has a handle for manipulation.

Abstract: A spherical cutter and cutter holder arrangement, which includes a cutter holder and a spherical cutter mounted in a longitudinal mounting slot at the cutter holder and fixed thereto by a screw, wherein the spherical cutter has a first cutter layer and a second cutter layer, each cutter layer having a plurality of cutting edges spaced around the periphery, and a plurality of plane notches respectively spaced between each two adjacent cutting edges, the cutting edges of one cutter layer being respectively arranged with the plane notches of the other cutter layer at same azimuth, the cutting edges and the plane notches each having a head portion and a tail portion, the head portion and tail portion of one cutting edge of one cutter layer being respectively connected to the tail portion and head portion of one cutting edge of the other cutter layer, the head portion and tail portion of every plane notch of one cutter layer being respectively connected to the tail portion of one plane notch of the other cutter la

Abstract: A hand-held sharpening device for sharpening a blade including an elongated sharpening polygon having a plurality of substantially planar sharpening surfaces for receiving the edge of a blade, opposite ends on the elongated sharpening polygon, a plastic cap covering each of the ends, a graspable extension extending outwardly from one of the caps, and a tie in the form of a chain secured to the graspable extension.

Abstract: A honing device for culinary knives having a handle assembly formed of a knob portion mounted on the top end of a vertically oriented handle portion. An inverted frusto-conical knife guide is connected to the bottom end of the handle portion. The elongated hone is preferably tubular and it is connected to the bottom end of the knife guide. A coupling inserted into the bottom end of the tubular hone has a rubber friction tip mounted on its bottom end. An elongated draw bar rod has external threads on its top and bottom end. The top end of the draw bar rod passes through aligned bores in the knife guide and the handle portion and is received in a threaded bore in the bottom of the knob portion. The bottom end of the draw bar rod is received in the threaded bore in the top end of the coupling that has a rubber tip in its respective bottom end. The honing device is light weight and easily assembled and disassembled.

Abstract: A blade sharpener having a magazine slidably carried within a sleeve. The magazine contains two sets of three sharpening wheels carried for rotation within the magazine, which are positioned in a staggered relationship with respect to one another, such that each set of three sharpening wheels forms two sharpening interfaces. Two channels are defined in the magazine and are generally in alignment with each of the two sharpening interfaces. The magazine is movable with respect to the sleeve, and may be selectively fixed in at least three positions relative thereto with a spring-biased pushbutton. For storage or transport, the magazine is moved into the sleeve such that both sets of the sharpening wheels are housed within the sleeve. The magazine of the blade sharpener is also provided with an elongated sharpening rod which is pivotally connected to the magazine, and which is used to sharpen serrated blades.

Abstract: A cleaning tool for cleaning vinyl or acrylic type items, such as swimming pools or hot tubs. An aggregate and a binder are mixed together to provide an improved cleaning device. The binder and the aggregates are matched so as to wear at substantially identical rates.

Abstract: A saw includes a C-shaped frame having a C-shaped channel and having a beam and an arm dependent downward from the front portion of the beam and a handle secured to the rear portion of the beam. An endless abrasive coating cable is engaged in the channel of the frame and includes an exposing portion disposed between the arm and the handle. A fastener is secured to the lower portion of the arm and includes a passage for receiving the cable and for securing the cable to the frame.

Abstract: An abrasive tool includes a base having an upper surface and a perforated sheet having a lower surface and an upper surface. A layer of abrasive grains is bonded to the upper surface of the perforated sheet. The upper surface of the base is bonded to the lower surface of the perforated sheet by a brazing material. A method of assembling an abrasive tool includes bonding the upper surface of the base and the lower surface of the perforated sheet by brazing the surfaces together and bonding a layer of abrasive grains to the upper surface of the perforated sheet.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a rod for cleaning and/or polishing embodiments of a ferrule in a fiber optic connector are disclosed. In a first embodiment, the rod is formed of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene hydrophobic material, preferably absorbent. Each end of the rod has a hole that is a tight fit to the diameter of a male-type ferrule and is at least as deep as the length of the ferrule. The rod material is strong and pliable, so that after it is slipped over the male-type ferrule the rod can be rotated for cleaning the sides of the ferrule while being withdrawn from its snug fit with the ferrule. The holes may have polishing inserts formed therein. Alternatively, the rod has a male protrusion on one end. The male end inserts into the recess formed by the connector adaptor when using a female-type ferrule. The rod is then rotated to effect cleaning and/or polishing of the end face of the optical fiber together with cleaning of the insides surfaces of the side walls of the connector adaptor.

Abstract: An abrasive tool and method for assembling same includes a first base having a front surface and a back surface and a second base having a front surface and a back surface. A first perforated sheet has a front surface and a back surface, the back surface of the first perforated sheet being bonded to the front surface of the first base. A second perforated sheet has a front surface and a back surface, the back surface of the second perforated sheet being bonded to the front surface of the second base. A first layer of abrasive grains is bonded to the front surface of the first perforated sheet, and a second layer of abrasive grains is bonded to the front surface of the second perforated sheet. The back surface of the first base is bonded to the back surface of the second base. The back surfaces of the bases may be bonded by sonic welding.

Abstract: A cleaning tool for cleaning the walls of a swimming pool or other concrete structures. Two different sized aggregate or abrasives are combined with a binder to provide an improved cleaning device. The binder and the aggregates are matched so as to wear at substantially identical rates.

Abstract: A flexible cleaning tool for cleaning corrosion from the contact arms and barrel of electrical jacks in which the structural integrity of the contact arm necessitates a reduction in the displacement of the contact arm during the cleaning process. A low density polyethylene shaft, having one or more diameter reductions, is inserted into the jack and manipulated by moving the handle, whereby the flexibility of the shaft allows the shaft to bear upon the jack contact arms and jack barrel interior in a manner which is highly conducive to efficient and thorough cleaning. When the shaft diameter is reduced at the point of contact, the displacement of the contact arm by the shaft is reduced. The dislodged corrosion attaches to the shaft allowing the corrosion to be transported from the interior of the jack enclosure where it can be easily washed from the shaft.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus is provided for holding at least one fiber optic connector ferrule in an upright position while allowing the face portion the ferrules to be held firmly against a planar sheet of ferrule polishing paper. The apparatus can be manually maneuvered over said polishing paper thereby polishing the face portion of the ferrules inserted therein. The polishing apparatus includes a disc having a polishing surface and an upper surface opposite said polishing surface. A plurality of ferrule receiving apertures are formed in the disc for receiving various connector ferrules. Support skirts surround each aperture, extending upward from said upper surface. The ferrule support skirts define internal circular bores communicating with the polishing surface such that fiber optic connector ferrules may be inserted into the bores with the face portion of said ferrules extending beyond said polishing surface.

Abstract: A flexible cleaning tool for cleaning corrosion from the contact arms and barrel of electrical jacks of the type frequently used in guitar amplifiers and public address systems. A low density polyethylene shaft is inserted into the jack and manipulated by moving the handle, whereby the flexibility of the shaft allows the shaft to bear upon the jack contact arms and jack barrel interior in a manner which is highly conducive to efficient and thorough cleaning. The dislodged corrosion attaches to the shaft allowing the corrosion to be transported from the interior of the jack enclosure where it can be easily washed from the shaft.

Abstract: A manually operated sander especially useful in sanding dry wallboard ceilings including a bottom surface below an abrasive sanding screen of metallic mesh interstices, consisting of a plurality of perforations of much greater predetermined size, and predeterminedly spaced between its defining edges to allow dust particles to fall within a collecting chamber of which it forms a part, to be thereafter disposed of by accessing a hatch formed within the chamber. A pair of flaps of unequal length within the chamber serve to reduce spillage of the dust collected when the housing is tilted in being carried about.

Abstract: A valve refacing tool comprising a hollow cylindrical column. The column has an upper end and a lower end and has a central bore throughout its entire length. The column has exterior threads at its upper end and an outwardly flared cylindrical support at its lower end. A crown is provided and has a central vertical bore with internal threads removably received by the threads at the upper end of the column. The crown has a lower surface with a radial interior edge adapted to be supported on the upper end of the column. The crown has a plurality of radially extending fins each with an enlarged height at its radially exterior edge and an upper surface at an angle with respect to the vertical. Each upper surface has a dove tail recess. A cylindrical bushing sleeve is positioned within the bore of the column. The bushing sleeve has an upper end located at an intermediate extent of the column and a lower end located beneath the lower end of the column.

Abstract: A hand-held sharpener tool for a knife or similar implement comprises a unitary body having first and second sections; sharpening elements mounted in the first section; the second section being located rearwardly of the sharpening elements and comprising an elongated handle on an upper side of the body, and an elongated hand guard extending rearwardly of the sharpening elements, the hand and the hand guard forming an elongated ring rearward of the sharpening elements with sufficient space for a user's fingers to extend between the handle and the hand guard. The sharpening elements can be provided to sharpen/deburr either a two-sided blade such as a knife blade or a one-sided blade such as a scissors blade.

Abstract: In order to achieve precision in sharpening, particularly for dental instruments, a sharpening device includes a base having a generally upwardly extending hand grip portion wherein the base is adapted to be position on a generally horizontal supporting surface. The sharpening device also includes a sharpening stone or the like operatively associated with the base together with a retainer for removably retaining the sharpening stone in at least one angular position relative to the generally horizontal supporting surface.

Abstract: This invention is a tool designed to sharpen rotary cutter blades. In a first embodiment, an inside-threaded clamp is screwed down upon the blade, pressing it tightly against a platform from which a threaded shank rises, and holding the blade from turning. When an upper casing containing an inside angled abrasive strip is lowered over the clamp until contact is made against the blade surface, the abrasive strip is brought into contact with the blade edge. When the upper casing is rotated around the tightened clamp, the abrasive acts upon the blade edge and thereby sharpens the edge. A second embodiment is comprised of a blade holder for holding the cutting blade stationary and a ring member with an abrasive strip which fits around the blade holder such that the abrasive strip contacts the edge of the cutting blade.

Abstract: A knife has an elongated body having a front end formed with a forwardly projecting trapezoidal-section tongue having a pair of side surfaces and a base surface bridging the side surfaces and a holder formed with a complementary trapezoidal-section slot having a pair of side surfaces extending parallel to and longitudinally slidable on the body side surfaces and a base surface bridging the holder side surfaces, extending parallel to the body base surface, spacedly confronting the body base surface, and forming therewith a blade seat. The tongue and groove have widths measured parallel to the base surfaces and transversely of the elongated body that decrease uniformly forward so that the side surfaces converge forward. A blade is gripped between the base surfaces and projecting forward from the body and holder.

Abstract: A device for sharpening the blade or blade-like surfaces of knifes or other implements. The device is a small hand held sharpening device which provides rigidity and stability of the sharpening edge during use. The sharpening device employs a notched plate which interacts with the housing material surrounding the plate to resist the forces, present during use, which tend to urge the sharpening edge to move. By utilizing this design, the amount of material required for the housing material which surrounds the plate is minimized. Minimal housing allows the sharpening device to be particularly maneuverable in small areas. Minimal housing material, as well as ergonomic design, also allow for ease of use of the sharpening device.

Abstract: A portable sharpener for sharpening a blade, which has at least one cutting edge, has an elongated body with a guiding channel where the blade can be inserted therethrough and guide the sharpener along the blade side walls during sharpening. The elongated body has a chamber dimensioned to house and hold an elongated abrasive member. A portion of the abrasive member is exposed through the channel to enable the blade edge to engage the abrasive member. The chamber also has a space to capture the blade filings or fragments. A movable guide having another channel is pivotally secured to the body such that the guide can pivot relative to the body.

Abstract: A device for athletic shoe cleat care having a cleat burr remover including a hollow region designed to be placed over a cleat, and a member projecting into the hollow region to remove burrs as the device is rotated relative to the cleat. The device further includes a cleat cleaner and a cleat wrench mounted to the cleat burr remover. In the preferred embodiment the device comprises two elongate members mounted perpendicularly to each other, wherein a first end includes a burr remover, a second end includes a cleat cleaning tool, a third end includes a hexagon-shaped wrench, and a fourth end includes a prong wrench.

Abstract: This invention is a tool designed to sharpen rotary cutter blades used for cutting fabrics. In the preferred embodiment, when a dulled blade is placed over a threaded shank, an inside-threaded clamp is screwed down upon the blade, pressing it tightly against a platform from which the shank rises, and holding the blade from turning. When an upper casing containing an inside angled abrasive strip is lowered over the clamp until contact is made against the blade surface, the abrasive strip is brought into contact with the blade edge. When the upper casing is rotated around the tightened clamp, the abrasive acts upon the blade edge and thereby sharpens the edge. Removing the upper casing and clamp, the blade is then turned over, replaced on the platform and the process repeated, thereby sharpening both sides of the blade edge.

Abstract: In order to achieve precision in sharpening, particularly for dental instruments, a sharpening device includes a base having a generally upwardly extending hand grip portion wherein the base is adapted to be position on a generally horizontal supporting surface. The sharpening device also includes a sharpening stone or the like operatively associated with the base together with a retainer for removably retaining the sharpening stone in at least one angular position relative to the generally horizontal supporting surface. Further, a method of sharpening a dental instrument having a cutting edge defined by a face and lateral side is disclosed. The sharpening method includes providing a support for a sharpening stone at a preselected angle to a horizontal plane and then holding the dental instrument with one hand while also holding the support with the other hand.

Abstract: A dental interproximal disk formed of rigid sheet material as a unitary or integrally formed handle portion and blade portion with an arcuate cutting edge. The handle portion includes a plurality of corrugated flutes terminating in a laterally offset flange. The side surfaces of the blade portions may be either smooth or roughened on one or both surfaces thereof. An aperture is formed adjacent one end of the handle portion for attachment of a string or cord to effect retrieving if necessary as a matter of safety.

Abstract: A hand tool having a frame which holds interchangeable working heads for scraping ice and other materials, scrubbing and sanding. The frame pivotally carries the working head at one end and has a curved forearm brace at the other end. A hand grip bar is located between the ends of the frame such that the forearm provides force against the brace to hold the working head against the work surface. This creates a leverage effect and relieves stress on the wrist. The pivotal head allows angled or contoured surfaces to be followed without requiring the wrist to flex at different angles. The scraping head has two scraping edges which scrape on both push and pull strokes. An accessory head which is interchangeable with the ice scraping head can hold two metal scraping blades or interchangeable base plates which provide a sanding sheet and a scrubbing pad, respectively.

Abstract: A portable manual sharpener for cutting tools such as knives, scissors and the like includes a base having a first stage sharpening station which includes a stationary non-rotatable support member with an abrasive coated planar surface on opposite sides of the support member. A pair of symmetrical slots are disposed adjacent to the planar faces with a guide surface located in each slot at a predetermined angle to the planar surface. A hold down device maintains the cutting blade in contact with the guide surface as the blade is moved through the sharpening station with the cutting edge facet of the blade in sliding contact with the abrasive particles on the planar face. The base includes an area which can be conveniently hand held.

Abstract: A manicuring device includes an elongated handle having a longitudinal axis. A disposable and replaceable element is co-axially and removably situated on at least one end of the handle and coupled to the handle so as to inhibit rotation of each replaceable element relative to the handle. Each replaceable element is formed to include an inner surface for engaging the handle, a generally cylindrical outer surface incorporating an abrasive of a selected grade, and a diagonal end surface substantially free of any abrasive which can be color coordinated to indicate the grade of the abrasive.

Abstract: A sheet metal edging file comprises a frame with a base and two side arms which extend upwardly. The side arms are formed in a generally planar configuration with an inner surface, an outer surface, parallel short end edges and parallel long side edges. The side arms also have an upper region and a lower region, with one short side of each side arm being contiguous with the upper surface of the base. The upper region of each side arm also includes a centrally located aperture extending therethrough. The plane of the side arms are angled at an acute angle with respect to the axis of the base. Two file wheels are formed in a planar, generally circular configuration with a centrally located circular aperture extending therethrough. Each wheel has an inner surface and an outer surface and includes a plurality of blades on its inner surface. The blades extend radially outward from the central aperture to a location proximate to its outer edge. The wheels are positioned to oppose each other at an acute angle.

Abstract: A windshield wiper blade cleaning device is disclosed having a channel for receiving the tip of a wiper blade, the channel having a frictional base for removing dirt from the tip of the blade as the blade is drawn longitudinally through the channel. In an alternate embodiment, the channel also has frictional walls for cleaning the sides of the blade. In described embodiment, the base and/or walls are made frictional by means of projections, filaments, or abrasive materials.

Abstract: A portable manual sharpener for cutting tools such as knives, scissors and the like includes a base having a first stage sharpening station which includes a stationary non-rotatable support member with an abrasive coated planar surface on opposite sides of the support member. A pair of symmetrical slots are disposed adjacent to the planar faces with a guide surface located in each slot at a predetermined angle to the planar surface. A hold down device maintains the cutting blade in contact with the guide surface as the blade is moved through the sharpening station with the cutting edge facet of the blade in sliding contact with the abrasive particles on the planar face. The base includes an area which can be conveniently hand held.

Abstract: A hand held abrasive disk for deburring, honing, finishing and polishing, or sharpening a material that can be easily held in one's hand. The abrasive surface has a concave section for receiving the filings from the abraded material. A cap is releasably attached to the non-abrading surface to prevent irritation of the user's hand and to prevent damage to the surface upon which the stone is set.

Abstract: A portable sharpener for blades having a main portion with at least one cutting edge and at least one end portion having at least one straight or slightly curved cutting edge, the sharpener comprising a housing for a selectively positionable abrasive file having at least one abrasive surface; a first guide to guide the blade against the abrasive surface; a housing for recovering the blade filing; and a removable crutch mounted on the body and provided with a second abrasive file and with a second guide for the blade, the crutch allowing the end portions of the blade to be sharpened.

Abstract: A portable blade sharpening system including a sharpening device having a main body and a clamping bar for securing a blade to be sharpened. Guide arms having openings are attached to the main body for receiving and guiding a support rod. The support rod is attached to a sharpening hone holder and is movable between a retracted and extended position. The sharpening hone holder has a channel for housing the support rod when it is in the retracted position. The clamping bar includes recessions for providing it with a lowprofile adjacent the clamped blade. The openings of the guide arms are substantially rectangular so that a consistent cutting angle is maintained.

Abstract: A tool for filing or abrading surfaces or for sharpening instruments such as knives, chisels and the like includes two spaced thin ferromagnetic rails having co-planar upper edges. A magnet is located between the rails with a ferromagnetic plate magnetically held to the rail. The plate has an exposed abrasive coated surface. A first magnetic pole of the magnet concentrates and conducts magnetic flux to the plate through the rails with sufficient force to hold the plate in position against the upper edges of the rails without the need for a retaining cavity to further restrain the plate from moving during use.