Abstract: A mixer, which forms the core part of an air-conditioning assembly of a rail vehicle, has two inlets, an outlet, and a central region between the inlets and the outlet. A first inlet is connected to a fresh air supply, and a second inlet is connected to a circulating air supply such that fresh air and circulating air reach the central region, where the circulating air is mixed with the fresh air to obtain supply air. The central region is connected to the fresh air inlet via an opening, which forms a transition region between the fresh air inlet and the central region. The transition region contains a profiled section with a wing-shaped cross-section in the transition region where the supplied fresh air generates negative pressure along the transition region, and the circulating air is suctioned into the central region of the mixer with a boost from the negative pressure.

Abstract: A method of operating a vehicle climate system when an ambient temperature is below a threshold temperature is provided. In response to an ambient temperature being less than a threshold temperature, a controller is adapted to operate a blower motor at a voltage that depends on whether the vehicle is in charge sustain mode or charge deplete mode. The controller operates the blower motor according to a first voltage responsive to a charge sustain mode, and operates the blower motor according to a second voltage different than the first voltage in response to a charge deplete mode.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a chassis component of a railway vehicle, and a railway vehicle. The chassis component includes two lower boundary beams provided at an interval and a sleeper beam provided between the two lower boundary beams. The sleeper beam includes: a web structure; a center pin, connected with a bogie of a railway vehicle; and a mounting frame, connected with the web structure, the center pin being provided on the mounting frame, the mounting frame including a plurality of vertical plates, and the plurality of vertical plates being provided at an interval along an outer wall surface of the center pin. The technical solution of the present disclosure can solve the problem in the related art of insufficient connecting strength of a center pin and a web structure of a sleeper beam.

Abstract: A cooling device includes a duct, a passageway, and a plurality of nozzles spaced around the duct. The duct is sized to extend around at least a portion of the dome. The passageway may extend through the duct. The plurality of nozzles may be spaced around the duct and have first openings oriented toward the passageway and second openings oriented toward the surface.

Abstract: An airflow door for a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The airflow door has a first material and a second material. The first material and the second material are temperature responsive materials that change shape at different temperatures such that at a first temperature the first material and the second material are shaped to provide the airflow door with a first configuration, and at a second temperature the first material and the second material are shaped to provide the airflow door with a second configuration that is different from the first configuration.

Abstract: A cooling device includes a duct, a passageway, and a plurality of nozzles spaced around the duct. The duct is sized to extend around at least a portion of the dome. The passageway may extend through the duct. The plurality of nozzles may be spaced around the duct and have first openings oriented toward the passageway and second openings oriented toward the surface.

Abstract: An air conditioner of a track system vehicle includes two air conditioning units disposed in parallel in a horizontal direction and mounted on the roof of a vehicle, a plurality of outlets of two air conditioning units facing a vehicle center side, a first duct connecting two air conditioning units, and a second duct which bypasses to the vehicle ends.

Abstract: When a vehicle approaches a station, this is detected by means of spot detection and vehicle velocity detection, and operation of a ventilator is slowed down or stopped when the vehicle is at a stop at the station. This allows the numbers of revolutions of an indoor blower, an outdoor blower and a compressor of an air conditioner to be reduced by half, with the heat load being reduced by half. This operation control can reduce the powers of sound sources constituting the interior noise, thereby reducing the interior noise.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling the air conditioning of high-speed vehicles, in particular rail vehicles. According to said method, to observe at least one predetermined limit of at least one air quality value in the vehicle interior (8), fresh air is taken in from the environment of the vehicle and processed additional air is supplied to the vehicle interior (8) via at least one air conditioning device (7), said additional air consisting of a fresh air portion and/or an ambient air portion of the recirculated ambient air from the vehicle interior (8). The air is controlled by means (6) for determining the air quality value, whereby the fresh air portion is kept to a minimum, dependent on the number of passengers carried in the vehicle interior (8), in such a way that a predetermined tolerance range for the air quality value is essentially observed, at least during normal operation without pressure fluctuations. The invention also relates to an assembly for carrying out said method.

Abstract: A module is provided for attachment to the roof of a bus and includes all of the necessary components for conditioning the return air from the passenger compartment and delivering conditioned air thereto. A plurality of modules can be mounted in various relationships to collectively provide the total capacity required by the bus. Each module includes an evaporator section, a condenser section and a power section including a compressor and an inverter. The evaporator sections have a return air compartment that extends a substantial distance across the roof of the bus such that a single design can meet the needs of various return air duct installations of various types of buses. Provision is made for the selective mixing of return air with fresh air, with the mixture then being passed by the evaporator blower through the evaporator coils and into the supply air ducts.

Abstract: A vehicle ventilation system mounted to the upper portion of the exterior structure of a vehicle's occupant cabin. The components of the exterior structure of the occupant cabin define an opening through the exterior structure of the occupant cabin in the upper portion of the occupant cabin. A duct is mounted to the exterior structure of the occupant cabin and has a first end in fluid communication with the opening in the exterior structure of the occupant cabin. A second end of the duct is positioned below the first end of the duct and is open to and in fluid communication with the outside atmosphere. A fan is mounted to the exterior structure of the occupant cabin and is positioned such that when in operation it can be operated to move air through the opening in the exterior structure of the occupant cabin. The fan is controllable to change the rate and direction of the flow of air which it creates.

Abstract: In a person transport vehicle, a roof structure is fixed on longitudinal sidewalls (1). In order to achieve a simple but highly functional structure, a longitudinal beam (3) for the roof is fixed to the area of the top side edges of each longitudinal side wall (1) and is provided with an at least approximately horizontal leg. The horizontal legs extend toward each other and carry in a weld-free and watertight manner an inherently stable roof plate (5) provided with integrated longitudinal channels (6, 7).

Abstract: A ventilation and air-conditioning system for a high capacity passenger aircraft having plural passenger decks one above another interconnected by stairways or the like, includes two air recycling units (6, 7) respectively incorporating filter units (61, 71) and blower units (62, 72). The inlets of the air recycling units are respectively connected to used air outlets (60, 70) arranged in an upper cabin (2), while the outlets of the recycling units are respectively connected to two air mixing junctions (9 and 10). The first air mixing junction (9) mixes a recirculation airstream from the first recycling unit (6) with an air-conditioned fresh airstream to provide a first mixed airstream into the upper cabin (2) through an air inlet (93). The second air mixing junction (10) mixes a deck transfer recirculation airstream provided by the second recycling unit (7) with an air-conditioned fresh airstream and directs the resulting second mixed airstream into the main cabin (3) through an air supply inlet (103).

Abstract: According to the present invention, when the inside air circulation mode is determined, the blower for blowing air to the heat exchanger is operated with the regular blower voltage. When the outside air introduction mode is determined, the blower is operated with the lower blower voltage lower than the regular blower voltage. As a result, consumed electric power of a compressor in the outside air introduction mode can be controlled and the deterioration of the efficiency of the refrigerating cycle in the inside air circulation mode can be prevented.

Abstract: A ventilation, radon and thoron detection system and method is provided. The natural air ventilation rate of a closed space is determined by causing the purging of a closed space, to expel most of the equilibrium radon gas. The gradual buildup of the radon to equilibrium levels is closely monitored via an electronically controlled alpha detector. A one-to-one correspondence between the rate of return buildup of radon to the ventilation rate of the space is established. Empirically measured values of radon accumulation after purge are compared to stored tables of theoretical values. Adjustments may be made to account for residual radon after purge.

Abstract: A rolling stock ventilator including an air supply fan, an exhaust fan an inverter for changing air feed characteristics of the air supply fan and the exhaust fan. Flow path resistance changers, a tunnel detector to detect the presence of a tunnel, and a car internal pressure detector are also provided. A controller provides signals to the inverters and the flow path resistance changers with the signals representing a control command to change the operation frequency of the air supply fan and the exhaust fan in accordance with the result of a detection by the tunnel detector and the car internal pressure detector and also provides a control command to change the air feed resistance of the flow path resistance changers.

Abstract: A ventilating apparatus for a conveyance has a first conduit disposed on the upper portion of a vehicle so as to supply conditioned air allowed to flow from an air conditioned device into a compartment, a second conduit disposed in the lower portion of the vehicle so as to suck and circulate air in the compartment, a a third conduit disposed in the lower portion of the vehicle so as to suck and introduce air in the compartment into an exhaust device. The air conditioning device conditions air by mixing air circulated from the second conduit and air sucked from the outside of the compartment by a suction device. When the compartment is partitioned, the ventilating apparatus is individually provided for each partitioned compartment and the third conduit is connected to a discharge port of a lavatory.