Abstract: A power supply circuit of a low noise block converter (LNB) includes a plurality of output voltage regulators. A first output voltage regulator, a local oscillator circuit, a second output voltage regulator, and an LNA are connected in series in a direction in which a power supply current flows. Therefore, a voltage adjustment width of the output voltage regulator can be reduced and a power loss can be reduced. A value of current flowing in the power supply circuit can also be decreased. Accordingly, an LNB with a reduced power consumption can be realized.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for switching a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) service class according to the heat generated by at least one specific element in a GPRS terminal during a GPRS mode of operation. A temperature sensor measures a temperature of a specific element in the GPRS terminal during a GPRS mode of operation. An A/D converter converts an analog value of the temperature measured by the temperature sensor to a digital value. A limit data register stores a critical temperature of the specific element for the GPRS service class. A controller compares the measured temperature from the temperature sensor with the critical temperature stored in the limit data register, and switches the GPRS service class to a low class, when the measured temperature is greater than or equal to the critical temperature. The controller maintains the present GPRS service class when the measured temperature is less than the critical temperature.

Abstract: There is described an RF integrated circuit receiver structure. The structure comprises a receiver channel; a selectable amplification stage associated with the receiver channel; and a selectable diversity channel associated with the receiver channel. There is therefore provided a modular reconfigurable RFIC receiver architecture.

Abstract: A packet-transmitting system comprising a transmitter and a receiver. In the transmitter, the packet-allocating circuit receives a stream of packets. The circuit allocates the packets having PIDs a1 to b1 to the transmission channel #1, the packets having PIDs a2 to b2 to the transmission channel #2, and so forth. The circuit allocates the packets having PIDs aN to bN to the last transmission channel #N. The control-data generating circuit time-divides and multiplexes packet-group data (groups of PIDs) representing the groups of packets to be transmitted via the channels #1 to #N, thereby generating control data to be transmitted through the transmission channel #0. The packets in the channels #0 to #N are multiplexed by a CDM system.

Abstract: There is disclosed an injection circuit for measuring radio frequency (RF) signals in an RF receiver for use in measuring the W impedance match of a receive antenna and for use in calibrating c) receiver gain, wherein an advantageous embodiment of the injection circuit comprises: 1) a circulator coupled to the receive antenna; 2) a directional coupler coupled to the circulator; 3) an injection source coupled to the circulator and to the directional coupler, wherein the injection source is capable of injecting a test RF signal into either the circulator or the directional coupler; and 4) a terminating switch for selectively enabling or disabling the transfer of a test RF signal from the injection source to either the circulator or the directional coupler. The circulator has a reverse isolation of at least 20 dB that significantly increases the accuracy of the measurements of the RF signals compared with the accuracy that may be achieved by prior art methods.

Abstract: The method and apparatus herein identifies tunable duplexer in a communication system. The tunable duplexer includes a tunable receiver filter, a tunable transmitter filter, a variable receiver phase shifter, and variable transmitter phase shifter. Each filter and phase shifter is optimized based on characteristics of impedance within the duplexer. The duplexer may be adjusted to changing environments or desired changes in the frequency of operation, reducing circuitry architecture and providing greater flexibility in communication function. The method commences by tuning tunable filters within the duplexer and then optimizing phase shifters within the duplexer for adjusting impedance matching with antenna and isolating the receiver from the transmitter during duplexing operations. Optimizations and calibration may be performed during manufacture, upon initialization of the system, or during operation of the communication device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for wireless communications wherein a base station transmits and receives wireless signals through multiple directional antennas mounted on a rotating antenna assembly. Signal beams from each directional antenna sweep in one angular direction through multiple sector coverage areas. As a signal beam crosses from one sector to another, the routing of forward and reverse link signals associated with that signal beam are switched from the sector it is exiting to the sector it is entering.

Abstract: A reception method, a receiver and a radio system comprising receivers (RX1, RX2) containing a radio part (RF1, RF2) and a baseband part (BB1, BB2), each receiver using a dedicated narrowband channel (CH1, CH2), the radio part of each receiver being adapted to receive the narrowband channel used by the receiver from the radio path and to forward the received narrowband channel to the baseband part of the receiver for further processing, and the radio part of at least one receiver being adapted to receive at least one other narrowband channel in addition to the channel used by the receiver from the radio path, the system further comprising transmission means for forwarding said at least one other narrowband channel from the radio part of said at least one receiver to the baseband part of at least one other receiver using said other narrowband channel for further processing.

Abstract: A synchronization system within a dual antenna receiver employs two timing recovery loops each coupled to a different antenna input. The timing error computed within each timing recovery loop is differentiated by a high pass filter and compared to a predefined threshold indicating convergence. Both sampling rates are then synchronized utilizing the timing error from whichever loop converges first. If synchronization lock for the selected loop is lost, the other loop is selected to provide timing error to both loops.

Abstract: In a signal processing circuit of an LNB (Low Noise Block down converter), a power supply circuit is driven by DC voltage applied from four tuners via four signal input/output terminals to generate supply voltage for the LNB and equally distribute consumption current of the LNB among the four signal input/output terminals. Even if the level of the DC voltage from the four tuners is changed, currents of the same value flow through the four signal input/output terminals. Therefore, there is less noise compared with the conventional circuit having a signal input/output terminal allowing current to flow that varies.

Abstract: Disclosed is an architecture and method for high speed transmission over a four-wire subscriber line. Each modem in the present invention includes a V.90 transmit section and a V.90 receive section. The V.90 transmit section is dedicated to transmitting data over one pair of a four-wire subscriber line, while the V.90 receive section is dedicated to receiving data over the other pair of the four-wire subscriber line. The present invention permits full-duplex transmission at 56 Kbps over a four-wire subscriber line.

Abstract: The invention relates to radio engineering, more specifically to a method and a device for receiving multipath signals in a radio communications system with a code division multiple access (CDMA) and can be used for the receiving equipment of a base station. Said invention makes it possible to compensate a reciprocal signal interference of all user beams of information and pilot channels in a shaped complex cross-correlation response of all user beams of the information and pilot channels. The number of information channels and the data transmission rate in the information channels can vary from user to user. A serial compensation of the reciprocal signals interference of all user beams of the information and pilot channels during measurement of user signal parameters and complex waveform envelopes of all user beams is carried out in several iterations.

Abstract: A multiple data stream processing arrangement includes a receiver/signal processor (14) and a plurality of signal input paths (11, 12) which meet at a junction (36). A junction output from the junction (36) provides a single input to the receiver/signal processor (14). A switching arrangement (16) is associated with the plurality of signal input paths (11, 12). The switching arrangement (16) includes a switch (31, 32) connected in each signal input path (11, 12). Each switch (31, 32) responds to an enable signal to allow a data stream applied to the respective input path (11, 12) to pass on to the junction (36) and to the receiver/signal processor (14). Only one signal input path (11, 12) and respective switch (31, 32) is enabled at any given time.

Abstract: A DECT transmit-receive terminal comprises a plurality of transmit-receive antennas for communicating with a DECT base station, a device for determining the quality of a communications connection between the DECT transmit-receive terminal and the DECT base station, and a means for switching over from one transmit-receive antenna to another transmit-receive antenna, said switch-over means being connected to the determining device for switching over if the quality of the communications connection is below a predetermined threshold. An antenna diversity effect is thus realized for the DECT transmit-receive terminal by means of which the transmission quality of the communications connection is improved.

Abstract: A mobile communications device includes at least two receivers and a memory module. The power consumption of the mobile communications device is controlled by selectively awakening and sleeping the receivers as needed to ensure that the desired quality of reception to check the control channel for messages from an associated base station and to handle incoming communications is maintained. The mobile communications device may operate in single receiver mode or dual receiver diversity mode. In the dual receiver diversity mode, the mobile communications device may switch between one of a number of diversity combining techniques based on the quality of reception.

Abstract: A criterion for biasing a binary decision requiring an unequal protection which utilizes a measured signal to interference ratio (SIR). The SIR may be derived from a determination of channel estimation. The SIR is compared against a threshold, the threshold being selected to bias the decision toward a NACK as opposed to an ACK determination. The technique is advantageous for providing biased binary decisions for high speed downlink packets (HSDP) but may be utilized for both uplink and downlink applications.

Abstract: A method for directing an antenna beam, and a transceiver which comprises antenna arrays forming antenna beams in the transmission direction, by means of which beams a signal is transmitted, and which receives signals that propagate via different paths to the transceiver. The transceiver comprises estimating means for estimating directions of arrival of the received signals, when the transceiver receives signals propagated via different paths, measuring means for measuring the strengths of the signals received from different paths of arrival, and beam directing means. The directing means command the antenna array to form in the transmission direction the main antenna beam which is formed in the direction wherefrom the strongest signal is received, if the directions of arrival of the received signals differ only slightly from one another.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for estimating a plurality of symbols transmitted by a first plurality (M) of transmit antennas at a given emission time or a plurality of symbols subjected to a space-time dispersion coding prior to transmission by said first plurality (M) of transmit antennas over a second plurality (L) of transmission times, the method using the signals received by a third plurality (N) of receive antennas, each symbol belonging to a modulation constellation, and comprising the steps of:

Abstract: Information content is nonidentically mapped between service link carriers and feeder link carriers at a cellular satellite. A reduced number of satellite feeder link carriers compared to the number of satellite service link carriers and/or a reduced total bandwidth of the satellite feeder link carriers compared to the satellite service link carriers thereby may be obtained.

Abstract: A receiving antenna system includes an antenna unit, a receiver unit, a down converter and a DC power/control supply. The antenna unit includes a parabolic reflector, a feed horn and an orthomode transducer, which are configured to capture, isolate, and output respective first and second polarized RF signals. The receiver unit is coupled to the antenna unit and is configured to amplify the respective RF signals and output a selected one of the respective amplified RF signals in response to a DC control signal. The down converter is coupled to the receiver unit via a transmission line and is configured to further amplify, down convert and output the selected amplified RF signal as an intermediate signal. The DC power/control supply is coupled to the receiver unit via the same transmission and is configured to produce a power/control signal that is transmitted over the same transmission line in which the selected amplified RF signal is transmitted, thereby providing power and control to the receiver unit.

Abstract: A radio receiver having a circuit arrangement for checking the quality of reception at an alternative frequency to a received transmit frequency. The radio receiver has two tuners for converting the received signals to two different intermediate frequencies and a switch, which is preferably switched by a microprocessor, for optionally forwarding signals from signal processing branches that are each connected to one of the tuners. This reduces the cost of implementing the second receiver, at the same time reducing the barely noticeable impairment of the set program when checking the quality of reception at the alternate frequency. The latter is achieved by positioning the switch upstream from an analog-digital converter, operating at a sampling frequency, of an intermediate frequency stage. The different intermediate frequencies are selected so that they both meet the following condition: f0=(n+R)fa where n is a natural number, and 0≦R≦1 applies.

Abstract: A digital tuner performs, when it receives a command to tune in on a digital broadcasting channel by a remote control signal, processing for tuning in on the digital broadcasting channel by the command. A broadcasting receiver enters a digital broadcasting received/video displayed state by the digital tuner. At this time, in an analog tuner, a local oscillation frequency on a channel at the time of viewing is not maintained but is changed and set to a frequency for selecting the highest channel 125 in CATV, thereby preventing interference with the digital tuner.

Abstract: A diversity receiving apparatus for receiving data that has been primarily modulated and then secondarily modulated includes a plurality of uni-directivity antennas arranged so that they orient in different directions, a signal information detector for detecting signal information of all frequency bands of received signals of each of the uni-directivity antennas, a branch selector for selecting one of received signals of the individual branches received by the uni-directivity antennas, a secondarily modulated data demodulator for demodulating data that has been secondarily modulated as the received signal selected by the branch selector, and a primarily modulated data demodulator for primarily demodulating data that has been primarily modulated as an output signal of the secondarily modulated data demodulator, wherein the branch selector is controlled corresponding to an output signal of the signal information detector.

Abstract: A device for determining an offset value for an offset occurring in a differential transmission signal section of a radio device utilizes, for the purpose of determining the offset value, a signal processing section in a reception part of the radio device. A connecting device is further provided for interchangeably connecting outputs of the differential transmission signal section to inputs of the differential reception signal section.

Abstract: Disclosed is a linearization method in a mobile communication terminal wherein automatic gain control signals are divided into a plurality of entry regions, and which includes an initial value for a first entry region among the plurality of entry regions, a resolution constant and a slope character value for each entry region for generating a linear automatic gain control signal which guarantee a linearity of amplification gain of an amplifier.

Abstract: A subscriber platform for broadband communication, according to various aspects of the present invention, includes an antenna, a plurality of transceivers, and a processor. The antenna supports communication via a plurality of directional beams. The plurality of frequency agile transceivers operate simultaneously, each transceiver being coupled to the antenna for communication via a respective directional beam. The processor is coupled to the plurality of transceivers. And, the transceivers are coupled to the antenna to communicate data among the directional beams as directed by the processor, communication including directional diversity and frequency diversity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing interpath interference between a first signal and at least one other signal is provided. The invention provides for obtaining a relative phase of the first signal and the at least one other signal, determining an interference component on the first signal caused by the at least one other signal, and removing the interference component from the first signal. The invention is particularly adapted for non-coherent mean-value calculations in a RAKE receiver.

Abstract: A radio receiver for receiving signals of at least two different communication standards, including a narrow band signal having a narrow bandwidth and a wide band signal having a wide bandwidth, is provided. The receiver comprises a shared radio frequency (RF) front-end that receives the wide band signal during at least one period of operation, downconverts, in a single downconversion, the wide band signal directly to baseband, receives the narrow band signal during at least another period of operation, and downconverts, in a single downconversion, the narrow band signal to a low intermediate frequency (Low-IF). The receiver further comprises a baseband processing chain that operates on the downconverted wide band signal to extract desired data and a Low-IF processing chain that operates on the downconverted narrow band signal to extract desired data.

Abstract: A receiving antenna system includes an antenna unit, a receiver unit, a down converter and a DC power/control supply. The antenna unit includes a parabolic reflector, a feed horn and an orthomode transducer, which are configured to capture, isolate, and output respective first and second polarized RF signals. The receiver unit is coupled to the antenna unit and is configured to amplify the respective RF signals and output a selected one of the respective amplified RF signals in response to a DC control signals. The down converter is coupled to the receiver unit via a transmission line and is configured to further amplify, down convert and output the selected amplified RF signal as an intermediate signal. The DC power/control supply is coupled to the receiver unit via the same transmission and is configured to produce a power/control signal that is transmitted over the same transmission line in which the selected amplified RF signal is transmitted, thereby providing power and control to the receiver unit.

Abstract: A satellite receiver is switchable between an operating mode wherein the receiver is capable of generating an output signal using received signals from one or a plurality of satellites, aid another operating mode wherein the receiver generates an output signal using signals received from only one satellite. The former operating mode is useful when the receiver is operating in a mobile environment. The latter operating mode is useful when the receiver is operating in a fixed environment. The receiver is configured to detect the mode in which it is operating. The receiver comprises at least two recevier arms for processing a broadcast signal from a selected one of two satellites. The receiver disables one of the arms when the receiver is stationary.

Abstract: A computer implemented method and apparatus utilizing a multi-diversity synchronization technique for improving time synchronization in wireless applications, such as TDMA applications is disclosed. The multi-diversity synchronization technique utilizes cross-correlations between multiple diverse received signals to determine relative offsets between the signals. The signals are then time aligned. An absolute synchronization word location is determined using the time aligned signals and is used along with the relative offsets to determine respective synchronization word locations for each received signal in an accurate, efficient and improved manner.

Abstract: A system and method communicate signals between a portable unit and a communications system. The portable device communicates with a base unit using inductive coupling. The base unit is further connected to a wider communication system such as a telephone network. Multiple, orthogonally arranged transducers are used in the base unit to provide a more complete magnetic field and to prevent mutual inductance nulls which are otherwise present in a magnetic field. The use of short-range inductive coupling minimizes the power requirements and limits interference with other sources. The inductive coupling may also be used to recharge a battery in the portable device.

Abstract: A receiving unit that reduces the amount of power consumed for detecting the timing of each of a plurality of paths via which received signals were received. A receiving section receives signals sent from a base station and transmitted via a plurality of paths. A path detecting section detects the timing of each of the plurality of paths via which the received signals received by the receiving section were transmitted. A path detection range setting section sets a range where a path is detected by the path detecting section on the basis of information indicative of path timing detected by the path detecting section.

Abstract: A remote-control-signal receiving device includes a plurality of signal receiving parts for receiving remote-control signals, a plurality of decoders for decoding the remote-control signals received by the plurality of signal receiving parts, and a signal processing part for determining the reliability of data outputted from the plurality of decoders on the basis of the data.

Abstract: In a method for transmitting data via a radio interface between base stations and subscriber stations in a radio communications system, the time slots in a frame are allocated to different base stations such that the base stations transmit exclusively in the time slots in the downlink direction which are allocated to them, but also receive in those time slots in the uplink direction which are not allocated to them. It is thus possible to combine the received signals from at least two base stations with one another. Without any significant additional complexity, the existing base stations, which are on standby during some time slots, can be used to provide a macrodiversity reception. The transmission quality is improved by the plurality of propagation paths which are evaluated in the uplink direction. A radio communications system is also provided.

Abstract: Noise and multipath distortions in a broadcast receiver are reduced by an optimal antenna/frequency diversity concept in which the distortions in the audio signal are evaluated to choose a different antenna and/or a different frequency for at least signal parts.

Abstract: A probing scheme for diversity antenna branch selection makes use of a physical waveform frame structure that includes a diversity selection portion. The diversity selection portion may be located anywhere in the physical waveform frame structure and includes one or more antenna branch probing portions. Several antenna branch switching time intervals are interleaved with the antenna branch probing portions. Several repeated Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols are used to form the antenna branch probing portions and the switching time intervals. Diversity reception in radio frequency (RF) communications is performed by receiving a frame having the diversity selection portion with a system having L antenna branches and n RF receivers, and then taking measurements from n of the L antenna branches during one of the antenna branch probing portions.

Abstract: This invention is an application of antenna diversity and two or more multi-channel radios, with a novel cooperative sharing strategy among the multi-channel radios, to aeronautical packet data communications and other communications. It offers the following benefits: enhanced data communications performance in a fading environment; enhanced data communications performance at long range; enhanced data communications performance in the presence of cochannel interference; extendable to an arbitrary number of cooperating peer radios; no single point of failure; no increase in pilot workload or change in operational procedures.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for switching a channel among a plurality of sources selected by a viewer are provided. The apparatus includes: a plurality of tuners coupled to receive incoming channel signals from the plurality of sources for decoding the received channel signals; a switch circuit coupled to receive the output signals from each of the plurality of tuners; and, a controller, coupled to the plurality of tuners and the switch circuit, for retrieving the output signals indicative of a desired program selected by the viewer according to predetermined channel map information. The method includes the steps of: receiving a plurality of television programs from the plurality of sources; retrieving one of the television programs from the plurality of sources in response to a user selection according to a predetermined channel map data; and, forwarding the retrieved television program to the television system for display.

Abstract: A system and method communicate signals between a portable unit and a communications system. The portable device communicates with a base unit using inductive coupling. The base unit is further connected to a wider communication system such as a telephone network. Multiple, orthogonally arranged transducers are used in the base unit to provide a more complete magnetic field and to prevent mutual inductance nulls which are otherwise present in a magnetic field. The use of short-range inductive coupling minimizes the power requirements and limits interference with other sources. The inductive coupling may also be used to recharge a battery in the portable device.

Abstract: A broadcast receiver designed according to a two tuner concept for alternative broadcast frequency or system switching comprises a delay unit (3) receiving an output signal of the first tuner (1) and an output signal of the second tuner (2) to compensate a time delay between said both output signals. Preferrably, an additional amplitude adaptation unit (4) connected after said delay unit (3) compensates an amplitude difference between said both time delay compensated output signals.

Abstract: A remote convenience system (10) includes a portable transmitter unit (14) and a receiver unit (18), and by a method, permits remote control of performance of a function, via a signal (16). Preferably, the system (10) is a remote convenience system for a vehicle (12). The transmitter unit (14) has a microcomputer (90) that provides a message that contains a function request. First and second signals are transmitted from the transmitter unit (14). Each signal is provided by a transmitter portion (70) at a different frequency and conveys the complete message. The receiver unit (18) has a detector (e.g., 190) tuned to receive the signal (16) for both the first and second frequencies, and can discern the complete message provided via both frequencies or either frequency. Thus, if the transmitter unit (14) is in a frequency dependent “dead spot”, communication is not prevented.

Abstract: A selective call radio apparatus includes an operation unit, a display unit, and a message storage unit for storing mail drop messages for respective mail drop selective call numbers. A control unit selects one of the mail drop selective call numbers through an operation of the operation unit, and reads out one of the mail drop messages corresponding to the specified mail drop selective call number from the message storage unit. Also, the control unit controls the display unit to display the read mail drop message based on an elapsed time from reception of the mail drop message.

Abstract: A method provides a technique for optimally combining communication beams. The method forms a plurality of beams from captured signals. One beam is selected as the primary beam while a subset of the others are applied to auxiliary receivers. A digital signal processor weights and combines these primary and secondary beams.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for switching a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) service class according to the heat generated by at least one specific element in a GPRS terminal during a GPRS mode of operation. A temperature sensor measures a temperature of a specific element in the GPRS terminal during a GPRS mode of operation. An A/D converter converts an analog value of the temperature measured by the temperature sensor to a digital value. A limit data register stores a critical temperature of the specific element for the GPRS service class. A controller compares the measured temperature from the temperature sensor with the critical temperature stored in the limit data register, and switches the GPRS service class to a low class, when the measured temperature is greater than or equal to the critical temperature. The controller maintains the present GPRS service class when the measured temperature is less than the critical temperature.

Abstract: A radio apparatus includes a plurality of receiving systems connected to multiple antennas providing diversity, respectively, each receiving system including an antenna terminator and a preamplifier. After one receiving system is discriminated from another receiving system based on radio signals received by the receiving systems, respectively, a controller controls the one receiving system such that an antenna terminator is inactive and a preamplifier is active and, at the same time, further controls the other receiving system such that an antenna terminator is active and a preamplifier is inactive.

Abstract: An array antenna transceiver includes an antenna section, N transceiver blocks, a common reference signal generating section and a transceiver control section. The antenna section has antenna elements. The N transceiver blocks are connected to the antenna elements. Each of the N transceiver blocks generates an individual reference signal. The transceiver block carries out transmission of a transmission signal and reception of a reception signal based on an common reference signal using a corresponding antenna element as a part of an array antenna in an array mode and based on said individual reference signal using the corresponding antenna element as an individual antenna element in an individual mode. The common reference signal generating section supplies the common reference signal to the N transceiver blocks. The transceiver control section sets said array mode when said common reference signal is used, and said individual mode when said individual reference signal is used.

Abstract: A multiple data stream processing arrangement includes a receiver/signal processor (14) and a plurality of signal input paths (11, 12) which meet at a junction (36). A junction output from the junction (36) provides a single input to the receiver/signal processor (14). A switching arrangement (16) is associated with the plurality of signal input paths (11, 12). The switching arrangement (16) includes a switch (31, 32) connected in each signal input path (11, 12). Each switch (31, 32) responds to an enable signal to allow a data stream applied to the respective input path (11, 12) to pass on to the junction (36) and to the receiver/signal processor (14). Only one signal input path (11, 12) and respective switch (31, 32) is enabled at any given time.

Abstract: A frequency diversity system for use in mobile reception of television and RF signals in the meter or decimeter wavelength, such as for use with a mobile television having a first receiver, an additional receiver and a control and analysis circuit. The additional receiver detects all incoming frequencies corresponding to a preset program and switches the main receiver to an incoming frequency of a higher quality. The receiver is able to identify the frequencies corresponding to the desired program through a transmitter identification code, which is added to each signal. This code is usually a VPS identification signal. The control and analysis circuit compares the incoming frequencies to the frequency of the signal transmitted by the television receiver to determine the highest quality signal. In order to accelerate the process, the system processes local position coordinates of the television so that the frequencies analyzed are only those expected within the coverage area of the television.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for completely suppressing interference vectors in a DS-CDMA communication system (100). Receiver circuits (122, 124, 126, 128) are assigned (404, 406) to multipath from sectors both in soft handoff and not in soft handoff with the receiver. For each receiver circuit, a set of traffic channels present on the sector's signal is determined (410). For each receiver circuit, the interference is ranked (412) according to predetermined interference criteria. A set of interference vectors is selected (414) from the ranked lists of interference and an orthogonal projection is computed (416) of the receiver's desired code or Walsh code relative to the selected set of interference vectors. The receiver circuit then uses the orthogonal projection in its correlator to despread (418) received data.