Abstract: An AM/FM receiver provided with an automatic tuning system is disclosed. The receiver includes an AM receiving section having an AM intermediate frequency stage, an FM receiving section having an FM intermediate frequency stage, a selection circuit selecting either one of signals derived from the AM and FM intermediate frequency stages, and a counter counting the frequency of the signal selected by the selection circuit. As a result, the presence of a broadcasting station for the automatic tuning operation is detected by the count value of the counter.

Abstract: A television (TV) receiving system includes a first TV receiver for receiving TV signals in a first range of frequencies, such as are used for cable, VHF and UHF broadcasting including a frequency synthesizer type local oscillator. The frequency synthesizer uses a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) controlled by a tuning voltage responsive to a first frequency feedback signal. The receiver includes a coupling arrangement for adapting the receiving system for use with an external plug-in unit including a second TV receiver for receiving TV signals in a second range of frequencies, such as are used for direct broadcast satellite (DBS) signals. The second TV receiver provides a second frequency feedback signal. The receiving system includes a multiplexer for selectively coupling one of the first and second frequency feedback signals to the frequency synthesizer for controlling the VCO.

Abstract: In a spread-spectrum direction-finding system, the outputs of the several antenna elements (10a-d) are progressively translated in frequency by a chirped local oscillator (14) and mixers (12a-d) and applied to a two-dimensional dispersive filter (18), which time compresses the results of single-frequency components in the antenna-element outputs to narrow pulses. Limiters (24a-d) remove any strong narrow-band components that are compressed by the dispersive delay line (18) so that further processing to detect a spread-spectrum signal is not degraded by the presence of narrow-band signals. The use of a common two-dimensional delay line (18) to provide the time compression avoids the need to maintain phase tracking among a plurality of separate parallel one-dimensional dispersive delay lines.

Abstract: A radio receiver capable of receiving signals on at least two different frequencies at the same time is described. A hetrodyne frequency is selected midway between the frequencies and an intermediate frequency is selected at a frequency equal to one half of the difference of the frequencies to be received.

Abstract: A diversity telemetry receiver having plural spaced antennas includes a plurality of RF FM receiving channels each associated with an antenna, and each comprising one or more RF amplification stages, a mixer stage, and one or more IF stages along with an analog circuit providing a plurality of control signals that represent the relative signal level of the associated channel, an FM detector, and a signal level responsive switch operative to selectively apply the IF signal from the channel having the strongest signal level to the FM detector. The output of the FM detector which forms the system output is free of switching transients due to the operation of the level responsive switch prior to FM detection. A data recorder may be connected to receive the FM detector output, and a display may be connected to the level responsive switch to provide a visual indication of the channel having the strongest signal.

Abstract: A subscriber distribution terminal is connected to the transmission medium for serving a group of subscribers. Within the distribution control terminal is located a plurality of television converters. A local oscillator in each of the converters is controlled by a microprocessor, which establishes the channel selected from the multi-channel television signal received from the transmission medium. The output of each converter is connected to a subscriber drop which is connected to the subscribers television set.

Abstract: The stability of reception of information signals in a low-quality radio communication circuit is notably improved by a method and apparatus of diversity reception which, by means of the local oscillation frequencies of a plurality of receiving systems, permits one or more coherently interrelated received signals to be phase-locked in the phase-lock loops of the respective receiving systems and which, when any of the phase-lock loops has accidentally lost the phase-lock of the received signals, enables the lost phase-lock loop to resume normal phase-lock by borrowing and using, as its own local oscillation frequency, the local oscillation frequency of the phase-lock loop of one of the remaining receiving systems still locking the phases of the received signals.

Abstract: A diversity system utilizing a plurality of branches has been found for an angle modulated digital signal transmission. The received signal on each branch is modulated with a local signal which has the same period as the digital signal, and satisfies the orthogonal relationship with each other. The modulated signals are combined by simply summing them, and the combined signal is differentially detected. In the case of two branches, said orthogonal local signals are .sqroot.2/T.multidot. sin (2.pi./T)t, and .sqroot.2/T.multidot. cos (2.pi./T)t, where T is the bit duration of the digital signal, and said local modulation is the amplitude modulation. The present invention can provide the same diversity effect as the prior maximal ratio combining system, although the present invention does not utilize a complicated cophasing means between each branches.

Abstract: A channel selector characterized in that a plurality of receivers capable of simultaneously performing a receiving operation have a main part of a phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer connected in common thereto, the frequency synthesizer having a programmable frequency divider, a phase comparator, a reference oscillator and a reference frequency divider. The frequency synthesizer is controlled so that a local oscillation frequency corresponding to a determined frequency close to a broadcast signal of a desired receiving channel is synthesized, and one of a plurality of search tuning systems searches and tunes the broadcast signal from the local oscillation frequency.