Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure use shared oscillator for cellular communications and location detection in a communication device. The communications device estimates a frequency offset of one of its subsystems. The communications device determines a frequency offset that results from drifting of this shared oscillator, typically caused by aging and/or changes in temperature, voltage, humidity, pressure, and/or vibration to provide some examples, from the frequency offset this subsystem. The communications device provides various compensation parameters to its various subsystems to compensate for the frequency offset that results from drifting of the oscillator.

Abstract: In exemplary embodiments, a waveform processor system may update pixel state information as a function of current pixel state information (e.g., intensity, color) by comparing a randomized value to a set of predetermined threshold values that correspond to different permitted pixel states. In an illustrative example, each time a display screen is updated, the image may represent multiple (e.g., 2000) triggered sweeps of the waveform. For each triggered sweep, the waveform data is associated with specific pixels on the display screen. To determine how to update each pixel's state (e.g., brightness, color) for the next screen update, each waveform hit on a pixel may initiate a comparison between a randomized value (e.g., pseudorandom number) and the predetermined threshold value for the pixel's current pixel state. In some examples, the pixel state may be increased to the next level if the randomized value exceeds the predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, an oscillating circuit includes: a first MOS transistor having a first drain terminal and a first source terminal; a load element connected to the first drain terminal; and an oscillator connected to the first source terminal and outputs a fundamental signal and a harmonic signal, wherein the harmonic signal is amplified so that the amplified harmonic signal is output from the first drain terminal.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to maintain synchronous communications that uses a global positioning system satellite, a primary communication unit, and a secondary communication unit. The satellite based time reference broadcasts a reference signal to the primary communication unit and the secondary communication unit. The primary communication unit contains a high quality oscillator, and operates a virtual model of a secondary oscillator which is located in the secondary communication unit. The primary and secondary units have synchronous communications with each other by using a global positioning system satellite broadcast as a reference signal. If the secondary unit loses its signal from the global positioning system, the secondary oscillator enters a holdover state and transmits a notification of the holdover state to the primary communications unit.

Abstract: In a radio receiver including an aerial wire (1) that receives a radio signal in which a transmission signal is superimposed on a carrier, a (VCXO 2) that oscillates a local oscillation signal, a frequency multiplier (3), and a demodulation circuit that demodulates the transmission signal on the basis of the radio signal and the local oscillation signal, an oscillation frequency control circuit that repeatedly sweeps the frequency of the local oscillation signal over a frequency bandwidth that is equal to or more than the width of a frequency drift in a carrier frequency from the aerial wire (1) or over a frequency bandwidth that is equal to or more than the width of a frequency drift in the local oscillation signal is provided.

Abstract: There is a need for an inexpensive, high-performance, fully-integrable, multi-standard transceiver, which suppresses spurious noise signals. The invention provides a topology that satisfies this need, using a first signal generator which produces an oscillator signal f1 and a second signal generator which produces a mono-tonal mixing signal ?2, where f1 is a multiple of the frequency of ?2; and a logic circuit for generating a multi-tonal mixing signal ?1, where ?1*?2 has significant power at the frequency of said local oscillator signal being emulated, neither of said cp1 nor said ?2 having significant power at the carrier frequency of said input signal x(t) or said LO signal being emulated.

Abstract: A tracking generator for an RF measurement instrument having a receiver and a controller includes a vector modulator internal to the tracking generator. The internal vector modulator modulates complex baseband signals based on data from the controller to produce a vector modulation signal. The vector modulation signal is used to modulate a local oscillator frequency from the receiver in an output mixing stage to produce a test signal having an output frequency that matches a measurement frequency to which the receiver is tuned. By controlling the complex baseband data from the controller, an adaptive filter at the output of a DAC that produces an analog signal from the digitally modulated complex baseband data, an internal independent oscillator for the vector modulator, or a large offset phase-locked loop, an offset from the measurement frequency may be generated for the output frequency.

Abstract: A mobile wireless communication device has a speaker that functions as a vibration alert in addition to an audio output device. The speaker is selected from a group of speakers having variation in mechanical vibration resonant frequency. A drive signal sweeps back and forth across a sweep frequency range including the varient speaker mechanical vibration resonant frequencies. The drive signal drives the speaker causing it to vibrate at the mechanical vibration resonant frequency and in turn causing the mobile wireless communication device to vibrate, thereby alerting the user. In this manner, the same drive signal can be used to vibrate each speaker at the speaker's mechanical vibration resonant frequency despite the variation in mechanical vibration resonant frequencies among the group of speakers.

Abstract: A direct conversion receiver includes a local oscillator for generating a sinusoid, a mixer for receiving an incoming signal and for mixing the incoming signal with the sinusoid, an analog-to-digital converter for converting the mixed analog signal into a digital signal, and a digital signal processor for outputting the digital signal so that an I-channel signal and a Q-channel signal are output separately and for transmitting to the local oscillator a phase control signal that determines the phase of a sinusoid to be generated by the local oscillator. The direct conversion receiver may further include a low noise amplifier for amplifying the incoming while preventing noise included in the input signal from being amplified, a baseband amplifier for amplifying the mixed analog signal in a baseband, and a baseband low pass filter for removing low frequency noise from a signal amplified by the baseband amplifier.

Abstract: A receiver and a composite component for preventing noise produced by sneaking of a local oscillation signal. An FM receiver comprises a high-frequency amplifier circuit 11, a mixing circuit 12, a local oscillator 13, intermediate-frequency filters 14 and 16, an intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit 15, a limit circuit 17, an FM detection circuit 18, and a stereo demodulation circuit 19. The mixing circuit 12 and the local oscillator 13 constitute a one-chip composite component 30 integrally formed on a semiconductor substrate. The frequency of the local oscillation signal is set so that the difference of frequency between the local oscillation signal and a modulated wave signal may be smaller than the occupied bandwidth of the modulated wave signal.

Abstract: A receiver capable of reducing a low-frequency noise generated when a component is integrally formed on a semiconductor substrate by using CMOS process or MOS process. A high-frequency amplifier circuit 11, a mixing circuit 12, a local oscillator 13, intermediate-frequency filters 14 and 16, an intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit 15, a limit circuit 17, an FM detection circuit 18, and a stereo demodulation circuit 19 constituting an FM receiver are formed as a one-chip component 10. This one-chip component 10 is formed on a semiconductor substrate by using the CMOS process or the MOS process. The amplification elements contained in the mixing circuit 12, the intermediate-frequency filters 14 and 16, the intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit 15, and the local oscillator 13 are formed by using the p-channel type FET.

Abstract: A terminal includes at least one wireless communication application module (1) and a plurality of further application modules (4, 5, 6, 8). Multiple radio frequency clock signals are generated for the different modules having respective clock frequency characteristics and including at least first and second clock frequencies that are not integral multiples nor sub-multiples of each other nor of a third frequency. The clock generation comprises reference frequency means (14), fractional-N phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer means (15) responsive to the reference frequency means, and different automatic frequency control means for adjusting clock frequencies relative to received signals. The reference frequency means (14) is arranged to supply a common reference frequency signal to a plurality of the fractional-N phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer means (17, 18, 19, 25, 26, 41,42) that supply the first and second clock frequencies respectively for the application modules.

Abstract: A radio transceiver encompasses an antenna unit configured to convert the electric wave to the electric signal, a receiver configure to generate the compensation current supplied to load having an output capacity based on the electric signal and the second in-phase signal of an in-phase, a transmitter configured to transmit the signal, and a baseband circuit configured to transmit and to receive of the signal.

Abstract: A receiver apparatus detects a received level from an AGC voltage relative to a received signal. For measuring the received level (a level outputted from an antenna), noise levels at predetermined frequencies higher and lower than the broadcast frequency band and a received signal level upon receiving a broadcast at an arbitrary channel are measured, and a received level corresponding to C/N at the received channel is calculated from the three measured values, thereby eliminating received level calculation differences among channels occurring when the received level is calculated on the basis of the AGC voltage.

Abstract: A frequency-modulated ultrashort-wave signal is received, but due to wave-reflection phenomena from physical bodies reflecting towards the receiving antenna is amplitude modulated, this amplitude modulation being dependent upon frequency. Derived from the frequency-modulated signal is a frequency-deviation signal indicating its instantaneous frequency deviation, and also an amplitude-indicating signal indicating its instantaneous amplitude. These can be fed to the x- and y-inputs of an oscilloscope for display of an amplitude versus frequency curve used to generate a quantitative characterization of reception quality, the oscilloscope screen being provided with a horizontal reference axis.

Abstract: A frequency-modulated ultrashort-wave signal is received, but due to wave-reflection phenomena from physical bodies reflecting towards the receiving antenna is amplitude modulated, this amplitude modulation being dependent upon frequency. An amplitude-indicating signal and a frequency-deviation signal are derived from the received frequency-modulated signal and, instead of merely being applied to the x- and y-deflection inputs of an oscilloscope for partly subjective analysis by a skilled analyst, are applied, preferably via low-pass filters, to first and second differentiators, the two output signals of which are transmitted to a divider which produces a differential-quotient signal indicating the rate of change of the amplitude of the frequency-modulated signal with respect to the frequency deviation of the frequency-modulated signal.