Abstract: Computing environments employing Artificial Intelligence (AI) are disclosed for enabling network operators to optimize messaging performance, particularly 5G (and future 6G) messaging performance, in real-time. For example, AI structures can assist in the selection and optimization of modulation tables. Three development phases are described: network data acquisition including faults experienced under various network conditions, AI structure tuning for accurate prediction of performance, and implementation of an algorithm based on the AI structure. Network operators can use the algorithm to compare predicted performance metrics according to various operating conditions, such as available modulation tables, and thereby select operating parameters for improved message reliability and throughput. The algorithm can also be used to adjust network variables, such as particular amplitude or phase levels in modulation tables.

Abstract: A base station is provided. The base station includes a first reception unit configured to receive, from a user apparatus included in a mobile communication system including the base station, another base station communicating with the base station, and the user apparatus communicating with the base station, first data including quality information used for scheduling controlling performed by the other base station, and second data different from the first data. The base station also includes a transmission unit configured to transmit the first data to the other base station by giving higher priority to the first data than to the second data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a scheduling request processing method and a user equipment, which can improve cancellation/cancellation exemption mechanism for a scheduling request (SR) in an NR system. The method includes: determining whether to cancel a triggered scheduling request (SR) and/or stop an SR-prohibit timer according to a current status of a buffer status report (BSR). This technical solution improves cancellation/cancellation exemption mechanism of the SR, and especially when applied to the NR system, can reduce delay of the delay-sensitive service (such as URLLC service), thereby improving system performance.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for transmitting uplink reference signals. A method is performed by a terminal device. The method comprises obtaining, from a network node, a configuration of transmission of the uplink reference signals. The configuration comprises an indication of a first frequency interval in which the uplink reference signals are to be transmitted. The method comprises distributing transmission power available for transmitting the uplink reference signals over the first frequency interval based on channel information for the first frequency interval. The method comprises transmitting the uplink reference signals in accordance with the distributed transmission power.

Abstract: Wireless communication between a base station and at least one user equipment comprises the following. Each user equipment periodically measures channel quality of communication with the base station and transmits a channel quality indicator to the base station. The base station schedules communication with the at least one user equipment based upon the periodically transmitted channel quality indicators.

Abstract: Provided are a main beam direction determining device, a main beam direction determining method, and a program which are able to shorten a time required to determine a main beam direction. A secondary candidate sector selection unit selects a second number of primary candidates or a third number of primary candidates as a secondary candidate or candidates in accordance with a communication quality of communication by an HMD, the second number being smaller than a first number, the third number being smaller than the second number. A first sector level sweep process performing unit determines one of the secondary candidate or candidates as the main beam direction.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for dynamically modifying bandwidth allocation corresponding to a first radio access technology and a second radio access technology. A current allocation of channel bandwidth corresponding to the first radio access technology and the second radio access technology is determined. One or more radio frequency conditions associated with a base station may be monitored, which could include loading at a particular cell site or sector and/or user devices that have a guaranteed bit rate. Based on monitoring of the radio frequency conditions, the current allocation of the channel bandwidth corresponding to the first radio access technology and the second radio access technology is dynamically modified to a different allocation of channel bandwidth corresponding to the first radio access technology and the second radio access technology.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions which, when executed by one or more hardware processors, causes performance of operations. The operations include: obtaining a first pathloss value for a first data transmitted between a first device and a second device; receiving, at a first component of the first device, a second data to be transmitted to the second device; based at least on the first pathloss value: selecting a first subset of the second data for transmission from the first component to a second component of the first device, where the second component is configured for causing transmission of the first subset of the second data to the second device; transmitting, during a first period of time from the first component to the second component, the first subset of the second data.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications and, more particularly, to transmission scheme management for common channels in new radio (NR). A method for wireless communications that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method generally includes receiving an indication from a base station (BS) of a type of beam management scheme used by the BS for at least one of: a current transmission or one or more subsequent transmissions; and decoding the at least one of: the current transmission or the one or more subsequent transmissions from the BS in accordance with the indication.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for managing reuse of sandboxed computing environments in a network-based on-demand code execution system. Users may generate tasks on the system by submitting code to a frontend, which may interact with multiple worker managers that manage task execution in sandboxed computing environments such as containers or virtual machine instances. A sandbox may be reusable once provisioned, but the resources required to definitively locate an idle sandbox may be significant relative to the cost of provisioning a new sandbox. The system may therefore manage reuse by randomly or semi-randomly selecting a worker manager and requesting that it provide an existing sandbox if one is available. If not, then the system may select a different worker manager and repeat the request, or after consuming a threshold amount of resources may request that the next worker manager provision a new sandbox if an existing one is not available.

Abstract: A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which an scheduling service is provided. The scheduling service includes calculation of a priority value, on a per end device basis, based on throughput information and tuning parameter values. The priority value may also be calculated based on a radio access network slice weight. The scheduling service may calculate a schedule for transmission of data to an end device based on the priority value, available network resources, and a quality of service profile associated with a quality of service flow of the end device.

Abstract: A reference signal transmission method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a first terminal, uplink reference signal configuration information from a base station, wherein the uplink reference signal configuration information comprises configuration information of a first-type reference signal and configuration information of a second-type reference signal that the first terminal needs to send; and sending, by the first terminal, a first-type reference signal and a second-type reference signal to the base station based on the uplink reference signal configuration information. The method can be applied for V2X (vehicle to X), and/or, sidelink transmission, and/or, D2D (device to device) communication.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and device, capable of performing appropriate power control of a sounding reference signal (SRS). The method includes: according to a first uplink signal, a first downlink signal, a first beam or a first beam pair corresponding to an SRS resource group, determining a target path loss value for an SRS resource of the SRS resource group; according to the target path loss value, determining a target transmission power for the SRS resource of the SRS resource group; and according to the target transmission power, transmitting an SRS to a network device on the SRS resource of the SRS resource group.

Abstract: Example methods, apparatuses and systems are disclosed for monitoring and tracking goods flowing through a supply chain. In this regard, goods may be associated with one or more monitoring nodes for monitoring various parameters such as conditions associated with an environment of the goods. In this regard, the monitoring nodes transmits telemetry data monitored by the monitoring nodes, via edge devices or gateway nodes to a server. In accordance with various embodiments illustrated herein, based on an analysis of status information and a network connection quality, associated with transmission of telemetry data packets over a communication network, the data packets under transmission, may be altered by processing the data packets locally and intermediately at the edge devices before sending to the server. The data packets may be altered such that, in an operation, only a portion of data packet including relevant contextual information associated with the telemetry data may be transmitted to the server.

Abstract: A system that incorporates aspects of the subject disclosure may perform operations including, for example, obtaining uplink information associated with a plurality of communication devices transmitting wireless signals on a plurality of uplink paths, performing, based on the uplink information, a plurality of measurements of the plurality of uplink paths, identifying a measurement from the plurality of measurements that is below a threshold, and initiating a corrective action to improve a measurement of an affected uplink path of the plurality of uplink paths based on the identifying. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for uplink Resource Unit scheduling include receiving, by a network device and from each of a plurality of stations, a status of a buffer, determining for each of the plurality of stations, by the network device, whether the status of the buffer of a particular station exceeds a first threshold, a second threshold, or neither the first threshold or the second threshold, in response to the buffer of the particular station exceeding the first threshold, scheduling the particular station using Uplink Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output, in response to the buffer of the particular station exceeding the second threshold, scheduling the particular station using a scheduled RU, and in response to the buffer exceeding neither the first threshold or second threshold, scheduling the particular station using a random-access resource unit (RA-RU).

Abstract: In an ISS process, the initiator sends a first SSW frame in different sector directions by sequentially using an antenna in m antennas, where m is not less than 1 and is less than or equal to N; and in an RSS process, the initiator receives a second SSW frame in a parallel (e.g., simultaneous) omnidirectional manner by using M antennas, where the second SSW frame is sent by a responder in different sector directions, each second SSW frame carries information used to indicate a first SSW frame with best quality in the ISS process, and the M antennas include at least the m antennas, and determines an optimal transmit beam in the ISS process based on the received second SSW frame.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus may be used for sounding for multi-user (MU) scheduling and for signaling and procedures for sub-channel selection. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive information from an access point (AP) indicating a plurality of sub-channels to use for uplink data transmission as part of uplink MU wireless communications using a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) wireless medium. The WTRU may transmit, using a plurality of sub-channels, a Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including a preamble portion and a data portion, and, using at least a subset of the plurality of sub-channels, sounding signals to the AP for scheduling MU communications. The AP may receive sounding information from more WTRUs that the plurality of WTRUS associated with the scheduling information for the uplink data transmission during a time interval, in addition to receiving uplink data from the plurality of WTRUs.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for scheduling a service. The method includes: obtaining a first configuration status, the first configuration status being a current configuration status of a network resource in a whole CDN when a preset scheduling trigger event is detected; generating a first substitute resource list according to the first configuration status using a trained service scheduling model, where at least one substitute resource and a weight corresponding to each of the at least one substitute resource are recorded in the first substitute resource list; selecting a first substitute resource in the first substitute resource list according to the weight corresponding to each of the at least one substitute resource and a preset first selection policy; and performing service scheduling in the whole CDN based on the first substitute resource.

Abstract: A lighting control system that includes a first transceiver in a controller device for IEEE 802 connection to a routed mesh network that connects the control device to a luminaire. The routed mesh network is based on an IEEE 802 standard and includes a first WiFi connection of the controller device to a router, a second WiFi connection of the router to a gateway, and a gateway connection from the gateway to the luminaire. The lighting control system further includes a second transceiver based on Bluetooth radio frequency standard, the second network including a first Bluetooth connection between the controller device and the luminaire, and a second network connection between the controller device and the gateway. The lighting control system further includes a data exchange application run from the controller device for sharing address information for the gateway and the luminaires between the first and second network.

Abstract: The described techniques relate to improved methods, systems, devices, or apparatuses that support communication schemes for small cyclic delay diversity (SCDD) reference signals. A base station may transmit a control message comprising at least one channel state information (CSI) configuration parameter to a user equipment (UE). The UE may identify a time offset between a plurality of virtual antennas of the base station based at least in part on the CSI configuration parameter. The UE may perform measurements of a plurality of CSI reference signals (CSI-RSs) transmitted by the base station and associated with the virtual antennas. The UE may transmit a feedback message based at least in part on the determined time offset and the measurements of the CSI-RSs.

Abstract: Techniques for dual connectivity control based on downlink data are discussed herein. A Fourth Generation (4G) base station can receive downlink data to be transmitted to a user equipment (UE). The 4G base station can also receive data from the UE indicating that the UE is associated with a low power state. The 4G base station can further determine a capability of the base station (e.g., an available bandwidth) to transmit the downlink data to the UE. If an amount of downlink data is below a threshold, operations can refrain from establishing a dual connectivity connection. If an amount of downlink data is above a threshold, operations can include establishing a dual connectivity connection. In some cases, thresholds and/or the decision to initiate dual connectivity can be determined based on the state data associated with the UE, such as a battery status, a level of user interaction, and the like.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic device and method for wireless communication. The electronic device comprises: a processing circuit used to determine, for each user, a cooperation range of the user on the basis of a statistical model indicating distribution of access points within a pre-determined range around the user and a communication quality requirement of the user; and a set of cooperative access points for the user determined on the basis of the cooperation range, wherein an access point in the set of cooperative access points is assigned to the user to perform cooperative transmission.

Abstract: The present invention is designed to optimize the uplink access procedure even when the band to use is limited to partial narrow bands in a system band. A user terminal, in which the band to use is limited to a partial narrow band in a system band, has a receiving section that receives system information that includes indication information of an uplink carrier frequency, from a radio base station, as system information for narrow bands, which is different from system information for the system band, and a transmission section that transmits a random access preamble to the radio base station in one of a plurality of narrow bands that are specified by the indication information of the uplink carrier frequency.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power control method in device to device (D2D) communication and a user equipment for performing the power control method. The method includes computing a power value of device to device (D2D) transmission of a user equipment performing D2D communication in a subframe in a serving cell, based on a power control adjustment state of a Long Term Evolution (LTE) wide area network (WAN) uplink channel of the user equipment and an offset or a ratio indicated by a transmit power control (TPC) command indicated in D2D grant or downlink control information (DCI) format 3/3A.

Abstract: A packet recovery transmits N requests for retransmission of the transmitted packet to the sender node at N scheduled times upon determining satisfaction of a packet recovery condition associated with a transmitted packet from a sender node at a receiver node. At least one of the N scheduled times includes a receiver waiting time. M retransmissions of the transmitted packet from sender node at M scheduled times is performed upon the first receipt of a request for retransmission of the transmitted packet. At least one of the M scheduled times includes a sender waiting time. N and M are non-zero positive integers, and at least one of N or M is greater than one.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, A method may include scheduling, by a base station, uplink wireless resources for a user device, receiving, from the user device via the scheduled wireless resources, data associated with at least a first application and a second application, monitoring whether the user device is meeting a first quality of service policy associated with the first application based on the received data associated with the first application, monitoring whether the user device is meeting a second quality of service policy associated with the second application based on the received data associated with the second application, and instructing the user device to adjust an uplink data rate of an application flow associated with the first application based on the monitoring whether the user device is meeting the quality of service policy for the first application.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a data transmission method and a related apparatus. The method in the embodiments of this application includes: obtaining a set of link information and a set of indication information of at least two links, where the link information is used to indicate a sender of a radio frame transmitted on a link, a receiver of the radio frame, and a transmission time interval of the radio frame, the indication information is used to indicate whether the receiver successfully receives the radio frame transmitted on the link, and transmission time intervals of radio frames transmitted on all of the at least two links have an overlapping target time interval; and determining a target link group based on the set of link information and the set of indication information of the at least two links.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless resource configuration method and device. The wireless resource configuration method includes: broadcasting, by a base station, first access parameter information. The first access parameter information is configured based on a user equipment (UE) power class and is configured to enable the UE to select an access parameter according to the UE power class.

Abstract: A method and system for minimizing control channel contention in a communication system is provided. A subscriber unit relocator receives, via a broadband channel, a first access log indicating that the first subscriber unit had a first access failure on a narrowband channel from a first subscriber unit. The subscriber unit relocator targeted collects and receives, via the broadband channel, a second access log indicating that the second subscriber unit had a second access failure on the narrowband channel from a second subscriber unit. The subscriber unit relocator correlates the first access log, the second access log, and server data. The subscriber unit relocator adjusts parameters to minimize future inbound channel access problems.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, and systems for management of voice services for user equipments (UEs) in coverage enhancement (CE) mode B. A cellular protocol stack (CPS) of the UE may indicate to an internet protocol (IP) multimedia services (IMS) circuitry of the UE that the UE is operating in the CE mode B (or will be operating in the CE mode B when it awakes from idle mode). The IMS circuitry may receive an SIP invite from an IMS server to invite the UE to engage in a mobile terminated (MT) call. In response to the SIP invite, the IMS circuitry of the UE may reject the SIP invite and deregister the UE from voice services. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: A base station according to an embodiment supports full-dimension MIMO (FD-MIMO). The base station includes: an antenna array having antenna elements arranged two-dimensionally in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction; and a controller configured to perform a process of transmitting a dedicated reference signal that is a reference signal used for measurement of channel characteristics and is individually generated for a radio terminal. The controller is configured to select a specific target radio terminal from among target radio terminals to be connected to the base station, and perform a process of transmitting the dedicated reference signal only to the specific target radio terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for setting a detour path in a wideband high frequency wireless system using a centralized Media Access Control (MAC) protocol. Here, in a wireless system using the centralized MAC protocol where a time synchronization and a band allocation may be performed by a single central control unit, when a signal blockage occurs while a data communication is being performed via a direct path between a source device and a destination device, the detour path may be quickly provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a method, mobile station, and network apparatus for transmitting a service. The mobile station employs, by means of SPS, a first resource allocation parameter set to transmit a current service. When a requirement of the service changes, the network apparatus instructs, via a control signaling, the mobile station to replace the first resource allocation parameter set with a second resource allocation parameter set, and employ the second resource allocation parameter set to transmit the service having the changed requirement, or to employ a second resource allocation parameter set along with the first resource allocation parameter set to transmit the service having the changed requirement. The method, mobile station and network apparatus for transmitting a service in the embodiments of the present invention save signaling costs by completing SPS re-configuration with less control signaling.

Abstract: Coordination of RRC configurations between an LTE NB and an NR NB in dual connectivity with a UE are performed using an RRC container that includes shared or coordinated parameters. For example, an NR NB determines to alter a configuration of a UE. The NR NB transmits a coordinated RRC container with coordinated UE parameters to an LTE NB and transmits a UE parameter RRC container to the LTE NB. The LTE NB evaluates the coordinated container for compliance with the UE capability. If satisfied, the LTE NB can send both containers (in a single RRC message or multiple RRC messages) to the UE.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for performing device-to-device (D2D) discovery are described. A service discovery process may include a discoverable device (e.g., a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU)) sending a discovery request, over a wireless connection, for a radio resource for the purpose of performing a transmission for radio frequency (RF) proximity detection for a given service. The WTRU may receive a discovery response including a configuration for RF proximity detection from a network, which configuration may be associated to the service. The configuration for RF proximity may be received by dedicated signaling, (e.g., physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH)), in particular for a discoverable WTRU. The configuration for RF proximity may be received on a broadcast channel, (e.g.

Abstract: During the handover, a source base station transmits a handover request message carrying a QoS flow-based QoS parameter and/or a RB-based QoS parameter to a target base station. The target base station performs the admission control in accordance with the QoS flow-based QoS parameter or the RB-based QoS parameter, and transmits back to the source base station a handover request response message including information of a QoS flow or RB admitted successfully or unsuccessfully. The target base station performs, in accordance with the received information of the QoS flow, a convergence operation on the QoS flows which have a same QoS requirement, and generates a convergence mapping relationship from the QoS flows to the RBs and a corresponding RB configuration parameter. In addition, the target base station transmits the information of the QoS flow having been admitted to a core network.

Abstract: A method for configuring a base station to group UEs for MU-MIMO service, where the base station provides wireless communication service in a cell having a geometric size. In an example implementation, the method includes determining, based on the geometric size of the cell, a maximum quantity of UEs that the base station should allow per MU-MIMO group, and configuring the base station to apply the determined maximum quantity when grouping UEs for MU-MIMO service. For instance, the maximum quantity of UEs per MU-MIMO group could be set based on the radius of the cell.

Abstract: A frequency allocation method includes receiving, by a control device, a frequency allocation message using a dedicated channel, wherein the frequency allocation message carries a node identifier and a received signal strength information for a frequency, and determining, according to the frequency allocation message, a station needing frequency allocation, and obtaining node information of each station in a network. The method further includes computing, according to the received signal strength information for the frequency of the station needing frequency allocation and further according to the node information of each station, an optimum working frequency of the station needing frequency allocation, and allocating the optimum working frequency to the station needing frequency allocation.

Abstract: A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may perform provide a report to a network. The WTRU may include a processor that is configured to receive a measurement configuration from the network, where the measurement configuration indicates a threshold and a resource pool on which to perform measurements. The resources pool may be used for communication between one or more mobile device. The processor may be configured to perform measurements on the resource pool and determine whether an energy level for the resource pool is above the threshold for a duration of time. The processor may also be configured to send a report to the network indicating that the energy level for the resource pool is above the threshold for the predetermined duration of time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure discloses a method for reporting channel state information CSI, including: determining, by a user equipment (UE), a number of resources occupied by a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) used when calculating CSI; determining, by the UE, a number of resources used to transmit a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) used when calculating the CSI according to the number of resources occupied by the DMRS; and calculating, by the UE, the CSI according to the number of resources used to transmit the PDSCH determined, and reporting the CSI. Using the present disclosure can guarantee the performance of transmitting PDSCHs in a NR system.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes systems for self-organized, network-sensitive data collection in an industrial environment. A system can include an industrial system including a plurality of components, at least one operatively coupled to a sensor, a sensor communication circuit to interpret sensor data values, and a system collaboration circuit to communicate a portion of the data values to a storage target according to a sensor data transmission protocol. A transmission environment circuit may determine transmission conditions corresponding to the communication of the portion of data values to the storage target and a network management circuit update the data transmission protocol in response to the transmission conditions.

Abstract: A physical resource block PRB grid indication method and a device are disclosed. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, location information sent by a network device, where the location information is used to indicate a relative location relationship between a first predetermined location in a synchronization signal block PRB grid and any PRB in a system common PRB grid with a first subcarrier spacing; and determining, by the terminal device, a second predetermined location of the any PRB based on the first predetermined location and the location information.

Abstract: A method for reporting channel state information, user equipment and base station. Including receiving, by user equipment, an indication signaling transmitted by a base station, the indication signaling comprising identification information for triggering report of aperiodic channel state information; determining a measurement set of the report of the aperiodic channel state information according to the identification information; and reporting corresponding channel state information to the base station according to the measurement set.

Abstract: A method of a terminal for controlling quality of service (QoS) information is provided. The method includes acquiring a data packet, identifying a traffic type of the data packet, when QoS control is required for a service flow according to the traffic type, transmitting, to a network device, an uplink (UL) data packet, first QoS support information of the terminal, and a QoS support or non-support display request of the network device, receiving a downlink (DL) data packet from a service providing server, determining whether the DL data packet corresponds to the UL data packet and includes second QoS support information of at least one network device connecting the terminal and the service providing server, and identifying the second QoS support information based on a result of the determining.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for dynamic power allocation of a first maximum uplink power and a second maximum uplink power, wherein the first maximum uplink power is used by a first transmitter to communicate with a first access point and the second maximum uplink power is used by a second transmitter to communicate with a second access point (dual connectivity). Historical data for a sector and one or more wireless communication devices is collected and analyzed to determine the modification of the first maximum uplink power and the second maximum uplink power.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for dynamic power allocation of a first maximum uplink power and a second maximum uplink power, wherein the first maximum uplink power is used by a first transmitter to communicate with a first access point and the second maximum uplink power is used by a second transmitter to communicate with a second access point (dual connectivity). Network parameters are determined based on characteristics and/or qualities of the downlink and/or uplink signals of a wireless communication session. In response to the determined network parameters, the WCD may be instructed to increase a first maximum uplink power and decrease a second maximum uplink power in order to establish or maintain dual connectivity without exceeding the device's maximum total uplink power.

Abstract: The duration of variable length uplink control channels may vary over a wide range. Transmissions related to overhead may take up a larger percentage of symbols for shorter durations of the variable length uplink control channel. Disabling intra-slot hopping may be beneficial to decrease overhead (as a percentage). The apparatus may be an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include a transmitter or receiver and a processing system. The processing system may be configured to determine whether or not to use intra-slot frequency hopping for a variable length uplink control channel, and communicate information to the transmitter for transmission over the variable length uplink control channel or receive information from the receiver. The information may be received over the variable length uplink control channel, the information transmitted by the transmitter or received by the receiver based on the determination of whether or not to use intra-slot frequency hopping.

Abstract: An apparatus for adapting hyper cells in response to changing conditions of a cellular network is disclosed. During operation, the apparatus collects data regarding network conditions of the cellular network. In accordance with the collected network condition data, the apparatus changes an association of a transmit point from a second cell ID of a second hyper cell to a first cell ID of a first hyper cell. Virtual data channels, broadcast common control channel and virtual dedicated control channel, transmit point optimization, UE-centric channel sounding and measurement, and single frequency network synchronization are also disclosed.