Abstract: An automated manual transmission apparatus for a vehicle, may include a shifting unit equipped with a plurality of shifting mechanisms that implement different gear ratios between an input shaft and an output shaft, and a continuous transmission mechanism that may be disposed between the output shaft and a power supply, wherein the continuous transmission mechanism selectively supplies power to the input shaft of the shifting unit and selectively transmits power from the power supply to the output shaft with a continuous transmission gear ratio.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission (CVT) with a roller variator as an actuator for adjusting the speed ratio of the CVT. The CVT is of the variable-diameter pulley type and has first and second variable-diameter pulleys mechanically linked by a drive belt or other flexible drive member, the pulleys each having first and second relatively axially movable pulley portions. A roller variator is operatively connected to the first pulley, preferably the drive pulley, for control of its effective diameter. The roller variator has first and second disks mounted on the axis of the first pulley, a roller interconnecting the disks, and a roller support adapted to tilt the spin axis of the roller so as to change its points of contact with the disks and thereby change the speed ratio of the variator. The first disk is rotatably fixed with respect to the first pulley portion of the first pulley, for example, the pulley portion fixed to an engine shaft.

Abstract: A variable speed transmission of the continuously variable type. The transmission includes an input pulley having primary and secondary sheaves and an output pulley having primary and secondary sheaves. The primary and secondary sheaves of the input pulley are mounted on a first axle shaft carried by an actuator plate and the primary and secondary sheaves of the output pulley are carried on a second axle shaft carried by the actuator plate. The input shaft of the transmission carries pin mounted roller bearings which are received in skewed slots in an actuator sleeve so that the actuator sleeve is moved axially along the input shaft in response to variations in torque loading. The actuator plate is annular and includes a central circumferential groove receiving pin mounted roller bearings carried by the actuator sleeve so that the actuator plate, and the axle shafts carried thereby, undergoes the same axial movement as the actuator sleeve in response to variations in torque loading.

Abstract: In a V-belt continuously variable transmission (CVT), a sheave drive mechanism includes a movable tube coupled to a movable sheave half of a primary sheave so as to be rotatable with respect thereto and axially movable together therewith, a fixed tube disposed internally of and coaxially with the movable tube, and a ball screw mechanism provided between the fixed tube and the movable tube. The sheave drive mechanism further includes an outer peripheral wall arranged to cover the area from a fixed end of the fixed tube to the outer periphery of the movable tube, an oil seal provided between the movable tube and the outer peripheral wall to seal an internal space for enclosing the working surface of the ball screw mechanism, and a communication path for communication between the internal space and the outside of the outer peripheral wall. The V-belt (CVT) has a smooth feed operation of the ball screw mechanism in the sheave drive mechanism and has a high durability attained by waterproofing.

Abstract: A vertical band saw machine includes a first transmitting shaft driven by a drive force of a motor, a second transmitting shaft journaling a lower blade mounting pulley for rotating an endless band saw blade, and a speed ratio varying device coupling the transmitting shafts. The device includes two pitch-variable first and second pulleys mounted on the transmitting shafts, a belt trained on the pulleys, and a control unit operable to move a movable disc of the second pulley toward or away from a fixed disc of the second pulley so as to vary the radial distance between the belt and each of the transmitting shafts, thereby freely varying the speed ratio of the second transmitting shaft to the first transmitting shaft so as to rotate the saw blade at a desired speed.

Abstract: A ball screw in a continuously variable speed transmission has an axially immovable pulley half (2) and axially movable pulley half (3) both mounted on a rotary shaft (4). The axially movable pulley half (3) is moved by a ball screw (20) so as to infinitely vary the belt wrapping radius and thus the transmission speed. A nut (22), forming one part of the ball screw (20), is immovably secured in both axial and rotational directions. A screw shaft (21), forming the other part of the ball screw (20), is movable in both axial and rotational directions. The screw shaft 21 is connected to the axially movable pulley half (3). The axially movable pulley half (3) is axially moved by rotating the screw shaft (21).

Abstract: A continuously variable belt drive system includes a driving pulley assembly, a driven pulley assembly and a V-shaped belt engaged to transfer rotary power therebetween. The driven pulley assembly includes a ratio adjustment mechanism that adjusts the position of a rear sheave relative to a forward sheave. The adjustment mechanism includes a motor and a worm gear mechanism that rotates an actuation screw. Rotation of the actuation screw is reacted by a split nut that translates the screw rotates along the axis of the driven pulley assembly. In one feature, the driven pulley assembly includes a fail-safe mechanism that operates when power is supplied to the motor to hold the split nut together. In another aspect of the invention, the driving pulley assembly includes a belt tensioning mechanism that maintains proper belt tension at all speeds and drive ratios.

Abstract: A ball screw mechanism that can drive a movable pulley disk in an axial direction includes a screw cylinder and a nut member. A stopper pin is inserted through the screw cylinder from one end surface of the circumferential wall of the screw cylinder to the other end surface. As an end portion of the stopper pin is engaged with a notch portion of a transmission case, the rotation of the screw cylinder is inhibited. A stopper projection is provided on the nut member. As the other end portion of the stopper pin abuts against the stopper projection, the rotation range of the nut member is regulated. The stopper projection and the stopper pin function as excessive fastening preventing means for preventing the excessive fastening of the ball screw mechanism.

Abstract: In an actuator device which comprises a screw shaft, a nut member, and balls, the nut member moves relatively to the screw shaft in a first axial direction and a second axial direction opposite thereto in a manner such that it is continually subjected to a load in the first axial direction. A ball screw groove of the screw shaft is formed having a loaded surface which is pressed against the balls, on the side of a groove base in the first axial direction. A ball screw groove of the nut member is having a loaded surface which is pressed against the balls, on the side of its groove base in the second axial direction. These loaded surfaces are finished so that their surface roughness is lower than that of the unloaded surfaces.

Abstract: A driven unit for a continuously-variable-ratio drive, having a fixed half-pulley assembly having a fixed half-pulley connected to an output member of the drive; a movable half-pulley assembly having a movable half-pulley mounted to slide axially with respect to the fixed half-pulley to form with it a V-shaped groove of variable width for a V-shaped belt; and a spring which forces the half-pulleys towards each other to keep the half-pulleys in contact with the belt; the fixed half-pulley assembly has one or more threaded through axial holes in which to screw respective screws, which cooperate with an annular surface axially facing the holes in the fixed half-pulley assembly to exert thrust on the surface and part the half-pulleys in opposition to the spring.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission unit comprises two pulley sets (1, 2) which each comprises a pair of discs (66, 67) and a screw mechanism (12, 13) which is concentrated with respect to a pulley set (1, 2) for moving the discs (66, 67) of the pulley set (1, 2) towards and from each other, each pair of discs (66, 67) enclosing a V-shaped groove, a belt (5) stretching between the pulleys and accommodated in the grooves thereof, the screw mechanism (12, 13) being controllable by a control device, the discs (66, 67) of each pulley set (1, 2) being accommodated on a support shaft (68). The screw mechanism (12, 13) is accommodated in the bore in the shaft (68) and engaging at least on of the discs (66, 67).

Abstract: A ball screw in a continuously variable speed transmission has an axially immovable pulley half (2) and axially movable pulley half (3) both mounted on a rotary shaft (4). The axially movable pulley half (3) is moved by a ball screw (20) so as to infinitely vary the belt wrapping radius and thus the transmission speed. A nut (22), forming one part of the ball screw (20), is immovably secured in both axial and rotational directions. A screw shaft (21), forming the other part of the ball screw (20), is movable in both axial and rotational directions. The screw shaft 21 is connected to the axially movable pulley half (3). The axially movable pulley half (3) is axially moved by rotating the screw shaft (21).

Abstract: A top housing supported by a vertical post in a drilling machine is provided with a belt transmission mechanism incorporating a speed adjusting mechanism which can be operated easily and manually. The adjusting mechanism includes a knob connected to an adjusting rod which in turn is connected to a movable cone-shaped disk. The adjusting rod has a helical thread engaging with a projection of a fixed annular seat through which the adjusting rod passes. The adjusting rod is moved axially when rotated and moves the movable cone-shaped disk with respect to a fixed cone-shaped disk. A locking nut is threadedly sleeved around the annular seat to prevent the adjusting rod from rotation when the nut is tightened. The top housing is mounted movably on the vertical post and normally moved upward by a compression spring.

Abstract: A variable speed power transmission pulley and system are disclosed. The system includes a pair of spaced shafts each having a pulley keyed thereto, the effective diameter of which is adjustable. A flat band belt is entrained about annular elastomeric members carried on the surfaces of the pulleys to drivingly interconnect the pulleys. Each pulley includes a pair of slotted, interengaging conical pulley sections and the effective outer diameter of the pulley is variable by moving the conical sections axially toward or away from one another.

Abstract: A belt speed variator is provided in which the mobile flange of the drive pulley bears radially and axially by its outer face on a bearing which itself bears on an adjusting ring screwed into the centering ring integral with said casing. The axial bore of the mobile flange is slightly greater than the diameter of the drive ring forming the hub of the drive pulley so that a slight clearance is provided between said drive ring and said mobile flange while preventing the formation of contact rust.

Abstract: An adjustable pulley construction including a first disc having a belt-engaging surface and a centrally located, internally threaded annular hub, the hub having an exterior flat face and an interior recess; and a second disc having a belt-engaging surface and a centrally located annular externally threaded axle, the annular hub of the first disc being coaxially with and movable relative to the axle. The belt-engaging surfaces are positioned in facing relationship to receive a pulley belt therebetween. Securing elements for maintaining a desired space relation between the discs, the securing elements include: a threaded bore disposed in the hub transverse to the axle, a set screw received in the bore, a longitudinal keyway in the hub communicating with the bore, a keyway land provided on the axle in line with the set screw, and a generally H-shaped key. The key is positioned within the recess in the hub and engaged by the set screw to provide a frictional clamping action of the key onto the keyway land.

Abstract: A cone pulley for a transmission with strand-like tensioning means includes at least two pulley parts which are axially displaceable relative to one another. The strand-like tensioning means is held by and between the two pulley parts. Biasing means is provided for biasing the two pulley parts to a closed position, that is toward one another, in axial direction. Furthermore, means is provided for reducing the biasing action of the biasing means and includes cooperating screw and nut members, operatively associated with the respective pulley parts.