Brake For Sun And Carrier Patents (Class 475/284)
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Patent number: 7637839Abstract: A multi-speed automatic transmission includes a first planetary gear set and a second planetary gear set, which are arranged in parallel on a first output shaft and a second output shaft, respectively. An input shaft is connectable with a first ring gear through first input drive and driven gears of the input shaft and the first output shaft, being connectable with a second pinion carrier through a second input drive and driven gears of the input shaft and the second output shaft. The first output shaft is connectable with a first pinion carrier, the second output shaft being connectable with a second ring gear. A second pinion carrier is fixable to a transmission case. The first and second sun gears are connectable with the input shaft through the first input drive and driven gears and through the intermediate gear, being fixable to the transmission case.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2007Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignee: Kyowa Metal Works, Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazuyoshi Hiraiwa
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Patent number: 7628725Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes four planetary gear sets, five torque-transmitting devices, a grounded member and two fixed interconnections. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The five torque-transmitting devices provide interconnections between various gear members, and the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of two to establish eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2007Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: James M. Hart, Andrew W. Phillips, Clinton E. Carey, Scott H. Wittkopp
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Patent number: 7628724Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes four planetary gear sets having five torque-transmitting mechanisms, two fixed interconnections and three grounded members. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to at least one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The five torque-transmitting mechanisms provide interconnections between various gear members, and are operated in combinations of two to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2007Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: James M. Hart, Andrew W. Phillips, Clinton E. Carey, Scott H. Wittkopp
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Patent number: 7614973Abstract: An infinitely-variable transmission with double mode power transmission for a motor vehicle, provided with a combustion engine, including a first power transmission path with a composite epicyclic gear train connecting the combustion engine to the vehicle wheels, a second power transmission path with a simple epicyclic gear train, two electric motors providing a continuous speed variator, a second simple epicyclic gear train for mode change, and an engagement/disengagement unit that can block or release a mode-changing body in the second epicyclic gear train, according to the operating mode. The engagement/disengagement body includes a sliding sleeve with a dog tooth, which can be displaced by a hydraulic actuator and with two sets of dog teeth fixed to a mode-changing body in the second epicyclic gear train.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2005Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Renault S.A.S.Inventors: Jean-Pierre Parthuisot, Robert Casenaz
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Publication number: 20090253549Abstract: A structure is given where the automatic transmission includes a planetary gear unit, a plurality of engagement elements to disconnect or fix elements of the planetary gear unit, a variable speed control that selects a low-speed forward gear as the vehicle first starts to move, a high-speed forward gear when the vehicle is moving forward, and a reverse gear when the vehicle is moving reverse by disconnecting or fixing the plurality of engagement elements. Embodiments may provide an advantage in layout by reducing a high-torque starting element and a forward/reverse shift element into a single planetary gear unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2009Publication date: October 8, 2009Applicant: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.Inventors: Takao Koyama, Yukio Nagahori, Katsuya Tanoue, Yousuke Hori, Yusuke Miyamoto
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Patent number: 7591753Abstract: The multi-speed transmission with one reverse and six forward gears has input and output shafts, planetary gear sets, six shafts, and five control elements. The input shaft couples the sun gear of gear set (P2) and detachably connected to shaft (3) or to shaft (6) and via clutch (14) to shaft (4). Shaft (3) couples the carrier of gear set (P1) and the ring gear of gear set (P2) and is connectable to the housing. Shaft (4) couples the sun gear of gear set (P1) and is connectable to the housing. Shaft (5) couples the ring gear of gear set (P1) and the carrier of gear set (P3). Shaft (6) couples the carrier of gear set (P2) and is connectable to the output shaft. The output shaft (2) couples the ring gear of gear set (P3) and the sun gear of gear set (P3) is non-rotatably coupled to the housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2007Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventor: Gerhard Gumpoltsberger
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Patent number: 7591750Abstract: The electrically variable transmission family of the present invention provides low-content, low-cost electrically variable transmission mechanisms including first, second and third differential gear sets, a battery, two electric machines serving interchangeably as motors or generators, and five selectable torque-transfer devices (two clutches and three brakes) and possibly a dog clutch. The selectable torque transfer devices are engaged singly or in combinations of two, three or four to yield an EVT with a continuously variable range of speeds (including reverse) and two mechanically fixed forward speed ratios. The torque transfer devices and the first and second motor/generators are operable to provide five operating modes in the electrically variable transmission, including battery reverse mode, EVT reverse mode, reverse and forward launch modes, continuously variable transmission range mode, and fixed ratio mode.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2007Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Norman K. Bucknor, Madhusudan Raghavan
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Patent number: 7575532Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide at least eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes four planetary gear sets having seven torque-transmitting mechanisms, four fixed interconnections, and a stationary (grounded) member. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is selectively connected to at least one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The seven torque-transmitting mechanisms provide interconnections between various gear members and with the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of two to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2007Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Madhusudan Raghavan, Joel M Maguire
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Publication number: 20090192012Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2008Publication date: July 30, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Andrew W. Phillips, Scott H. Wittkopp, Clinton E. Carey, James M. Hart
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Patent number: 7553253Abstract: In an automatic transmission (AT) in which an input shaft (Input) and an output gear (Output) are disposed on the same axis and three clutches (C1-C3) and two brakes (B1, B2) are selectively operated to provide six forward speeds, first and second planetary gear sets (GS1, GS2) are configured to consistently reduce the speed of input rotation and output the speed-reduced rotation, thereby enabling downsizing of them. The first and second planetary gear sets (GS1, GS2) are arranged in a transmission case at both the axial ends thereof. Third and fourth planetary gear sets (GS3, GS4) are connected to each other to have four rotation elements in combination, thereby constituting a Simpson planetary gear train. One of the four rotation elements (a fourth carrier (PC4) in an illustrated example) is connected to the output gear (Output).Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2006Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: Mazda Motor CorporationInventors: Shinya Kamada, Junichi Doi, Takamichi Teraoka, Tokimori Saka, Tatsutoshi Mizobe, Naohiro Sakaue, Yoshihiko Fujita, Norio Iwashita, Satoshi Komori, Kazuhiko Ueda, Seiji Esaki
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Patent number: 7549943Abstract: A multi-speed transmission with reverse and forward gears has input and output shafts, planetary gearsets, six shafts and six shifting elements. The input shaft couples the sun gear of gearset (P2) and detachably couples, via clutches (13, 14), respective shafts (3, 4). Shaft (3) couples the carrier of gearset (P1), and detachably couples, via brake (03), the housing and, via clutch (36), shaft (6). Shaft (6) couples the ring gear of gearset (P2). Shaft (4) couples the sun gear of gearset (P1) and detachably couples, via brake (04), the housing. Shaft (5) couples the ring gear and the carrier of respective gearsets (P1, P3). The output shaft couples the carrier and the ring gear of respective gearsets (P2, P3). The sun gear of gearset (P3) is rotationally fixed to the housing. Either shaft (5) is connectable to shaft (6) or shaft (3), or shaft (3) is connectable to shaft (4).Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2007Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventor: Gerhard Gumpoltsberger
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Patent number: 7530918Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has three planetary gear sets and six torque-transmitting mechanism packaged in various ones of five zones within a transmission cavity. Each planetary gear set has a ring gear member, a sun gear member and a carrier member that rotatably supports a plurality of pinion gears that intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member. Certain members are continuously connected for common rotation. Specifically, an interconnecting member continuously interconnects for common rotation the carrier member of the first planetary gear set, the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set. Additionally, the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is grounded to the transmission casing via a radially-extending structural member.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
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Patent number: 7530917Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has three planetary gear sets and six torque-transmitting mechanism packaged in various ones of five zones within a transmission cavity. Each planetary gear set has a ring gear member, a sun gear member and a carrier member that rotatably supports a plurality of pinion gears that intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member. Certain members are continuously connected for common rotation. Specifically, an interconnecting member continuously interconnects for common rotation the carrier member of the first planetary gear set, the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set. Additionally, the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is grounded to the transmission casing via a radially-extending structural member.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
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Patent number: 7530919Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has three planetary gear sets and six torque-transmitting mechanism packaged in various ones of five zones within a transmission cavity. Each planetary gear set has a ring gear member, a sun gear member and a carrier member that rotatably supports a plurality of pinion gears that intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member. Certain members are continuously connected for common rotation. Specifically, an interconnecting member continuously interconnects for common rotation the carrier member of the first planetary gear set, the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set. Additionally, the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is grounded to the transmission casing via a radially-extending structural member.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
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Publication number: 20090118065Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, three planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes a sun gear member, a planet carrier member, and a ring gear member. The torque transmitting devices include five clutches and one brake arranged within a transmission housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2008Publication date: May 7, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Andrew W. Phillips, Clinton E. Carey, James M. Hart, Scott H. Wittkopp
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Patent number: 7527576Abstract: A transmission includes planetary gearsets, shafts and shifting elements. A carrier of gearset (RS4) and the input shaft couple forming shaft (1). A carrier of gearset (RS3) and the output shaft couple forming shaft (2). A sun gear of gearsets (RS1, RS4) couple forming shaft (3). The carriers of gearsets (RS1, RS2) respectively form shafts (4, 8). A ring gear of gearset (RS2) and a sun gear of gearset (RS3) couple forming shaft (5). A ring gear of gearsets (RS1, RS3) couple forming shaft (6). A sun gear of gearset (RS2) and a ring gear of gearset (RS4) couple forming shaft (7). Element (A) is located in a direction of power flow between shaft (3) and the transmission housing, element (B) between shaft (4) and the housing, element (C) between shafts (1, 5), element (D) between shafts (2, 6) or (6, 8), element (E) between two of shafts (5, 7, 8).Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2007Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventors: Michael Kamm, Gabor Diosi, Josef Haupt, Gerhard Gumpoltsberger, Peter Ziemer, Martin Brehmer
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Patent number: 7524257Abstract: A small-sized vehicular planetary gear type step-variable transmission having seven or more forward drive gear positions with a wide range speed ratio and suitable for use on a vehicle. A transmission includes three planetary gear sets, four clutches, and two brakes to provide seven or more forward drive gear positions with a wide range speed ratio. A counter gear pair is constituted by an output gear disposed between a first transmission portion and a second transmission portion, and a driven gear which is mounted on a counter shaft rotatably about a second axis parallel to a first axis and which is held in meshing engagement with the output gear. A fourth clutch reduces an amount of increase of an axial length of the transmission, so that the transmission is small-sized and used on the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2005Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabuhsiki KaishaInventors: Atsushi Tabata, Terufumi Miyazaki
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Patent number: 7524256Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has three planetary gear sets and six torque-transmitting mechanism packaged in various ones of five zones within a transmission cavity. Each planetary gear set has a ring gear member, a sun gear member and a carrier member that rotatably supports a plurality of pinion gears that intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member. Certain members are continuously connected for common rotation. Specifically, an interconnecting member continuously interconnects for common rotation the carrier member of the first planetary gear set, the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set. Additionally, the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is grounded to the transmission casing via a radially-extending structural member.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
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Patent number: 7507179Abstract: A multi-speed transmission with six forward gears and one reverse gear having an input and output shaft, three planetary gear sets (P1, P2, P3), six rotatable shafts and five control elements. The input shaft communicates with the gear set (P2), the shaft (3), and the shaft (4). The shaft (3) communicates with the carrier of the gear set (P1), the housing and the shaft (6). The shaft (4) communicates with the gear set (P1) and the housing. The shaft (5) communicates with the gear set (P1) and the gear set (P3). The shaft (6) communicates with the gear set (P2). The output shaft communicates with the gear set (P3) and the gear set (P2), and the gear set (P3) communicates with the housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2007Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventor: Gerhard Gumpoltsberger
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Patent number: 7488268Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has three planetary gear sets and six torque-transmitting mechanism packaged in various ones of five zones within a transmission cavity. Each planetary gear set has a ring gear member, a sun gear member and a carrier member that rotatably supports a plurality of pinion gears that intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member. Certain members are continuously connected for common rotation. Specifically, an interconnecting member continuously interconnects for common rotation the carrier member of the first planetary gear set, the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set. Additionally, the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is grounded to the transmission casing via a radially-extending structural member.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2007Date of Patent: February 10, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
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Publication number: 20090036259Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes three planetary gear sets, six torque-transmitting devices, two fixed interconnections and a grounded member. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The six torque-transmitting devices provide interconnections between various gear members, and the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of two to establish eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2007Publication date: February 5, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Clinton E. Carey, Andrew W. Phillips, Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart, Madhusudan Raghavan
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Patent number: 7485069Abstract: A power train of an automatic transmission includes a Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a Ravigneaux ring gear, which always acts as an output member; a Ravigneaux planet carrier; and first and second Ravigneaux sun gears. The power train further includes a simple planetary gear set including an input member connected to an input shaft, a member fixedly connected to the Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a member variably connected to the Ravigneaux ring gear. The power train further includes a first brake variably stopping the Ravigneaux planet carrier, a second brake variably stopping the first Ravigneaux sun gear, a first clutch rotating the simple planetary gear set, a second clutch variably connecting the second Ravigneaux sun gear to the input shaft, a third clutch variably connecting the first Ravigneaux sun gear to the input shaft, and a fourth clutch variably connecting the variably connected member to the Ravigneaux ring gear.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2006Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventors: Wookjin Jang, Kunsoo Jung
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Patent number: 7485068Abstract: In an automatic transmission (AT) in which an input shaft (Input) and an output gear (Output) are disposed on the same axis and three clutches (C1-C3) and two brakes (B1, B2) are selectively operated to provide six forward speeds, first and second planetary gear sets (GS1, GS2) are configured to consistently reduce the speed of input rotation and output the speed-reduced rotation, thereby enabling downsizing of them. The first and second planetary gear sets (GS1, GS2) are arranged in a transmission case at both the axial ends thereof. Third and fourth planetary gear sets (GS3, GS4) are connected to each other to have four rotation elements in combination, thereby constituting a Simpson planetary gear train. One of the four rotation elements (a fourth carrier (PC4) in an illustrated example) is connected to the output gear (Output).Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2006Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Mazda Motor CorporationInventors: Shinya Kamada, Junichi Doi, Takamichi Teraoka, Tokimori Saka, Tatsutoshi Mizobe, Naohiro Sakaue, Yoshihiko Fujita, Norio Iwashita, Satoshi Komori, Kazuhiko Ueda, Seiji Esaki
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Publication number: 20090023538Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes three planetary gear sets having six torque-transmitting mechanisms, one fixed interconnection and a grounded member. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The six torque-transmitting mechanisms provide interconnections between various gear members, and the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of three to establish eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2007Publication date: January 22, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Clinton E. Carey, James M. Hart, Andrew W. Phillips, Scott H. Wittkopp, Madhusudan Raghavan
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Patent number: 7479080Abstract: The electrically variable transmission family of the present invention provides low-content, low-cost electrically variable transmission mechanisms including first and second differential gear sets, a battery, three electric machines serving interchangeably as motors or generators and up to three brakes. The three motor/generators are operable in a coordinated fashion to yield an EVT with a continuously variable range of speeds (including reverse). One of the brakes enables series hybrid operation.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2006Date of Patent: January 20, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventor: Patrick B. Usoro
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Publication number: 20090017980Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide nine forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes four planetary gear sets, six torque-transmitting devices, and four fixed interconnections. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The six torque-transmitting devices provide interconnections between various gear members, and the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of three to establish nine forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2007Publication date: January 15, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Andrew W. Phillips, Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart, Clinton E. Carey
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Patent number: 7462126Abstract: A vehicular automatic transmission is provided with a reduction planetary gear for reducing and outputting an inputted rotation of an input shaft, first and third clutches for enabling the transmission of a reduced rotation reduced through the reduction planetary gear, a planetary gear unit having second and third sun gears to which the reduced rotation is transmitted by the first and third clutches and a fourth clutch for enabling the transmission of the inputted rotation to the second sun gear. The fourth clutch is linked to the second sun gear of the planetary gear unit via output side members, i.e., a clutch drum and a link member, of the third clutch to commonly use as the output side members. Thereby, the automatic transmission may be compactly built.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2004Date of Patent: December 9, 2008Assignee: Aisin AW Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoshi Fukuyama, Toshihiko Aoki, Minoru Todo, Kazuhisa Ozaki, Takuya Fujimine, Takuya Ishii, Tomochika Inagaki, Yousuke Andoh
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Patent number: 7458913Abstract: A power transmission, for a vehicle, provides seven forward speeds and a reverse speed. The transmission has three planetary gearsets and has one sun gear member, which is held stationary for six of forward speeds and the reverse speed. The sun gear member is connected through a shaft to a torque-transmitting mechanism, which is disposed forward of an oil distribution snout and rearward of the vehicle engine.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2005Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Raymond J. Haka, Joel M. Maguire
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Publication number: 20080293535Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes three planetary gear sets having six torque-transmitting mechanisms and two fixed interconnections. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The six torque-transmitting mechanisms provide interconnections between various gear members, the transmission housing and with the input member, and are operated in combinations of three to establish eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2007Publication date: November 27, 2008Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Andrew W. Phillips, Clinton E. Carey, James M. Hart, Scott H. Wittkopp, Madhusudan Raghavan
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Patent number: 7455609Abstract: The electrically variable transmission family of the present invention provides low-content, low-cost electrically variable transmission mechanisms including first, second and third differential gear sets, a battery, two electric machines serving interchangeably as motors or generators, up to five selectable torque-transfer devices and possibly a dog clutch. The selectable torque transmitting devices are engaged to yield an EVT with a continuously variable range of speeds (including reverse) and four mechanically fixed forward speed ratios. The torque transmitting devices and the first and second motor/generators are operable to provide five operating modes in the electrically variable transmission, including battery reverse mode, EVT reverse mode, reverse and forward launch modes, continuously variable transmission range mode, and fixed ratio mode.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2006Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventor: Madhusudan Raghavan
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Patent number: 7452303Abstract: An eight speed powertrain of an automatic transmission can realize eight forward speed and one reverse speed by combining four planetary gear sets combined by a plurality of clutches and brakes and power delivery performance can be improved and fuel consumption can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2006Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventor: Kang Soo Seo
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Publication number: 20080274852Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide at least seven forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes three planetary gear sets having six or seven torque-transmitting mechanisms and three fixed interconnections. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to at least one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The six or seven torque-transmitting mechanisms provide interconnections between various gear members and with the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of two to establish at least seven forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2007Publication date: November 6, 2008Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Norman K. Bucknor, Madhusudan Raghavan
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Publication number: 20080261768Abstract: A rotary-body driving-force transmitting mechanism transmits a driving force from a driving-force source to a rotary body. A rotary-inertial-body driving-force transmitting mechanism transmits the driving force to a rotary inertial body that suppresses a velocity fluctuation in the rotary body. A rotational velocity shift mechanism shifts the rotational velocity. The rotary inertial body, the rotary-body driving-force transmitting mechanism, and the rotary-inertial-body driving-force transmitting mechanism are provided coaxially with a rotary shaft of the rotary body. A satellite frictional gear mechanism is used as the rotational velocity shift mechanism.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2008Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventors: Katsuaki Miyawaki, Tetsuo Watanabe, Takeo Tsukamoto, Katsuhiro Aoki, Kei Yasutomi, Hitoshi Maruyama, Hiroshi Ikeguchi
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Publication number: 20080248916Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes three planetary gear sets having six torque-transmitting devices, two fixed interconnections and a grounded member. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is selectively connected to at least one of the planetary gear members, and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The six torque-transmitting devices provide interconnections between various gear members, the transmission housing and with the input member, and are operated in combinations to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2007Publication date: October 9, 2008Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: James M. Hart, Scott H. Wittkopp, Clinton E. Carey, Andrew W. Phillips, Madhusudan Raghavan
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Patent number: 7429227Abstract: In a vehicular driving force distribution system, a left or right torque distribution clutch is selectively engaged to lock a carrier member or a sun gear of a planetary gear mechanism, whereby torque can be distributed between left and right wheels. Also, if a differential limitation clutch is engaged to control relative rotation of the sun gear and the carrier member of the planetary gear mechanism, the planetary gear mechanism enters a locked state, so that the left and right wheels are integrated to perform differential limitation. By the arrangement of merely providing the differential limitation clutch, the differential limitation can be performed by simple control and moreover the control response is improved, as compared with the case where differential limitation is performed by controlling engagement forces of the left and right torque distribution clutches.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2006Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Honda, Yasuji Shibahata, Jun Ohmura
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Patent number: 7402119Abstract: A transmission can be provided which achieves multiple speeds while maintaining good balance of gear ratio steps between gears by having a first clutch which selectively connects a first intermediate output member and a fourth rotating element RE4 together, a second clutch which selectively connects an input shaft and a second rotating element RE2 together, a third clutch which selectively connects the first intermediate output member and a first rotating element RE1 together, a fourth clutch which selectively connects the input shaft and the first rotating element RE1 together, a fifth clutch which selectively connects a second intermediate output member and the first rotating element RE1 together, a first brake which selectively holds the first rotating element RE1 to a transmission case, and a second brake which selectively holds the second rotating element RE2 to the transmission case.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2005Date of Patent: July 22, 2008Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Atsushi Kamada, Atsushi Honda, Akiharu Abe, Atsushi Tabata, Kazutoshi Nozaki, Yuji Inoue, Hirofumi Ota
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Patent number: 7387585Abstract: The electrically variable transmission family of the present invention provides low-content, low-cost electrically variable transmission mechanisms including first, second and third differential gear sets, a battery, two electric machines serving interchangeably as motors or generators, up to five selectable torque-transfer devices and possibly a dog clutch. The selectable torque transmitting devices are engaged to yield an EVT with a continuously variable range of speeds (including reverse) and up to four mechanically fixed forward speed ratios. The torque transmitting devices and the first and second motor/generators are operable to provide five operating modes in the electrically variable transmission, including battery reverse mode, EVT reverse mode, reverse and forward launch modes, continuously variable transmission range mode, and fixed ratio mode.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2006Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Norman K. Bucknor, Madhusudan Raghavan
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Publication number: 20080125276Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has three planetary gear sets and six torque-transmitting mechanism packaged in various ones of five zones within a transmission cavity. Each planetary gear set has a ring gear member, a sun gear member and a carrier member that rotatably supports a plurality of pinion gears that intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member. Certain members are continuously connected for common rotation. Specifically, an interconnecting member continuously interconnects for common rotation the carrier member of the first planetary gear set, the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set. Additionally, the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is grounded to the transmission casing via a radially-extending structural member.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2007Publication date: May 29, 2008Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
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Publication number: 20080125278Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has three planetary gear sets and six torque-transmitting mechanism packaged in various ones of five zones within a transmission cavity. Each planetary gear set has a ring gear member, a sun gear member and a carrier member that rotatably supports a plurality of pinion gears that intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member. Certain members are continuously connected for common rotation. Specifically, an interconnecting member continuously interconnects for common rotation the carrier member of the first planetary gear set, the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set. Additionally, the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is grounded to the transmission casing via a radially-extending structural member.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2007Publication date: May 29, 2008Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
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Publication number: 20080125277Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has three planetary gear sets and six torque-transmitting mechanism packaged in various ones of five zones within a transmission cavity. Each planetary gear set has a ring gear member, a sun gear member and a carrier member that rotatably supports a plurality of pinion gears that intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member. Certain members are continuously connected for common rotation. Specifically, an interconnecting member continuously interconnects for common rotation the carrier member of the first planetary gear set, the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set. Additionally, the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is grounded to the transmission casing via a radially-extending structural member.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2007Publication date: May 29, 2008Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
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Patent number: 7377873Abstract: Six forward speeds and one reverse speed may be realized with minimized length and weight of the transmission by employing two single pinion planetary gear sets and a double pinion planetary gear set. One planetary gear of the double pinion planetary gear set is interconnected with an adjacent second planetary gear of the second single pinion planetary gear set by a common planet carrier such that they may rotate independently, and at the same time, at least two ring gears are integrated so as to enhance strength in the axial direction.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2005Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventors: Hyu Tae Shim, Ki Been Lim, Gyung Cheol Lee, Byeong Ho Soh, Kang Soo Seo
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Publication number: 20080108474Abstract: An eight speed powertrain of an automatic transmission can realize eight forward speed and one reverse speed by combining four planetary gear sets combined by a plurality of clutches and brakes and power delivery performance can be improved and fuel consumption can be reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2006Publication date: May 8, 2008Inventor: Kang Soo Seo
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Patent number: 7367911Abstract: The electrically variable transmission family of the present invention provides low-content, low-cost electrically variable transmission mechanisms including first, second and third differential gear sets, a battery, two electric machines serving interchangeably as motors or generators, up to five selectable torque-transfer devices and possibly a dog clutch. The selectable torque transmitting devices are engaged to yield an EVT with a continuously variable range of speeds (including reverse) and up to four mechanically fixed forward speed ratios. The torque transmitting devices and the first and second motor/generators are operable to provide five operating modes in the electrically variable transmission, including battery reverse mode, EVT reverse mode, reverse and forward launch modes, continuously variable transmission range mode, and fixed ratio mode.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2006Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Madhusudan Raghavan, Norman K. Bucknor
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Patent number: 7354376Abstract: A transmission is provided having a planetary gearset having respective first, second, and third members, and a compound gearset having respective first, second, third, and fourth members. The transmission also includes a plurality of selectively engageable torque transmitting devices configured to selectively interconnect selected members of the planetary gearset and the compound gearset for unitary rotation thereby to provide a plurality of forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between an input member and an output member.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2005Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Matthieu Rihn, Herve Schreiber
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Patent number: 7335127Abstract: A multi-stage automatic transmission comprises a drive input shaft (AN), a drive output shaft (AB), three planetary gearwheel assemblies (RS1, RS2, RS3) arranged next to one another in series and five shift control elements (A to E). A sun gearwheel (SO3) of the third planetary gearwheel assembly (RS3) can be fixed relative to a transmission housing (GG) by means of the first shift control element (A). The drive input shaft (AN) is connected to a sun gearwheel (SO2) of the second planetary gearwheel assembly (RS2) and can be connected via the second shift control element (B) to a sun gearwheel (SO1) of the first planetary gearwheel assembly (RS1) and/or via the fifth shift control element (E) to a web (ST1) of the first planetary gearwheel assembly (RS1).Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2007Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventors: Peter Tiesler, Peter Ziemer
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Patent number: 7326144Abstract: A vehicle transmission system includes an input shaft connected to a differential mechanism, which has two output shafts. The two output shafts carry first and second coaxially mounted sun wheels, respectively, of an epicyclic gear system which mesh with first and second sets of planet wheels, respectively, which mesh with first and second annulus wheels, respectively. Each planet wheel is mounted to rotate independently about a respective planet shaft and the planet shafts are connected to a common carrier, which is rotatably mounted coaxially with the first and second sun wheels. The first and second annulus wheels are connected together. The carrier is connected to selectively operable speed changing device arranged to increase or decrease the speed of rotation of the carrier about its axis.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2003Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: Ricardo UK LimitedInventor: Jonathan Charles Wheals
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Publication number: 20070287573Abstract: The ring gear of the second gearset (RS2) and the input shaft couple to form a first shaft (1). The carrier of third gearset (RS3) and the output shaft form a second shaft (2). The sun gears of first and fourth gearsets (RS1, RS4) form a third shaft (3). The carrier of first gearset (RS1) forms a fourth shaft (4). Sun gears of second and third gearsets (RS2, RS3) form a fifth shaft (5). Ring gears of first and third gearsets (RS1, RS3) form a six shaft (6). The carriers of second and fourth gearsets (RS2, RS4) form a seventh shaft (7). A ring gear of fourth gearset (RS4) forms an eighth shaft (8). In the direction of power flow, First and second shifting elements (A), (B) are located between shafts (3, 4) and a transmission housing, third shifting element (C) is between two of shafts (1, 5, 7), fouth and fifth shifting elements (D), (E) are between shafts (6, 8), (5, 8).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2007Publication date: December 13, 2007Applicant: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventors: Michael Kamm, Gabor Diosi, Josef Haupt, Gerhard Gumpoltsberger, Peter Ziemer, Martin Brehmer
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Patent number: 7291086Abstract: Durability and power transmission efficiency are enhanced in a six-speed powertrain of an automatic transmission by a scheme that includes first to fourth planetary gearsets respectively having operational elements of a sun gear, a ring gear, and a carrier, in which the operational elements of the planetary gearsets are wisely interconnected therebetween or with an input shaft or the transmission case directly or via a clutch or a brake.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2005Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventor: Jong Sool Park
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Publication number: 20070224062Abstract: In an oil pump structure of an automatic transmission using a torque converter, a hydraulic pressure chamber is defined by a pump housing and a pump cover, to rotatably accommodate therein inner and outer rotors. First and second inflow ports respectively communicating with an oil strainer and a control valve are formed in the outside surface of the pump cover separately from each other. First and second oil inflow passages communicating with the respective inflow ports, a merged-flow portion that downstream portions of the first and second oil inflow passages are merged with each other, a downstream-side oil distribution channel intercommunicating a downstream side of the merged-flow portion and the hydraulic pressure chamber, are formed in at least one of the pump housing and the pump cover.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2007Publication date: September 27, 2007Inventor: Tomohiro OOMURA
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Patent number: 7273438Abstract: A transmission with seven forward gears and one reverse gear comprising an input shaft, an output shaft, three planetary sets, seven rotatable shafts and six shifting elements. The input shaft is connected to the sun gear of the planetary set and can be connected to the fifth shaft, which is connected to the spider of the planetary set. The third shaft can be connected to the sixth shaft. The third shaft can be coupled to the housing and is connected to the spider of the first planetary set. The sixth shaft is connected to the internal gear of the second planetary set and the sun gear of the third planetary set and the seventh shaft is connected to the spider of the second planetary set. The fourth shaft is connected to the sun gear of the planetary set and the output shaft is connected to the internal gear of the planetary set.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2005Date of Patent: September 25, 2007Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventors: Peter Tiesler, Gerhard Gumpoltsberger