Abstract: A powerplant (8) is provided with a drive shaft (4) and at least one engine (1) having an outlet shaft (2) that is necessarily set into rotation during starting of the engine (1), the drive shaft (4) being suitable for setting a mechanical system (7) into motion. The powerplant (8) includes a link member (3) having a clutch (15) and a declutchable freewheel (25) for mechanically linking the outlet shaft (2) to the drive shaft (4).

Abstract: A system that employs a torque converter and a shiftable mechanical lock to start up rotating industrial equipment. A gear mechanism is employed to account for rotational slippage inherent in the torque converter. The torque converter and gear mechanism are used during start-up to increase the speed of the rotating industrial equipment. When the speed of the rotating industrial equipment is substantially synchronized with the speed of the driver, the mechanical lock is engaged.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, a dual clutch assembly, a countershaft, a plurality of co-planar gear sets, a plurality of interconnecting members, and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. The torque transmitting devices include synchronizer assemblies. The output shaft is connected to a final drive unit that has a final drive unit output shaft that is transverse to an input member connected at one end to a torque converter and at the other end to the dual clutch.

Abstract: An automatic transmission system for a vehicle having a plurality of drive gears mounted on an input shaft, a plurality of driven gears mounted on an output shaft and meshing with the drive gears, a torque converter disposed between a crankshaft of an engine and the input shaft, synchromesh mechanisms for synchronously engaging the drive gears with the driven gears and a shift controller for automatically actuating the synchromesh mechanisms so as to obtain a required gear ratio, includes a lock-up clutch incorporated in the torque converter for connecting a turbine shaft of the torque converter with the crankshaft, an electronically controlled throttle valve for automatically operating to reduce a rotation speed of the crank shaft when the gear is shifted, a bypass clutch for transmitting torque from the input shaft to the output shaft when the gear is shifted while the electronically controlled throttle valve operates to reduce a rotation speed of the crankshaft, an input clutch provided between an output e

Abstract: An automatic transmission system for a vehicle having a plurality of drive gears mounted on an input shaft, a plurality of driven gears mounted on an output shaft and meshing with the drive gears, a torque converter disposed between a crankshaft of an engine and the input shaft, synchromesh mechanisms for synchronously engaging the drive gears with the driven gears and a shift controller for automatically actuating the synchromesh mechanisms so as to obtain a required gear ratio, includes a lock-up clutch incorporated in the torque converter for connecting a turbine shaft of the torque converter with the crankshaft, an electronically controlled throttle valve for automatically operating to reduce a rotation speed of the crank shaft when the gear is shifted, a bypass clutch for transmitting torque from the input shaft to the output shaft when the gear is shifted while the electronically controlled throttle valve operates to reduce a rotation speed of the crankshaft, and an input clutch provided between an outp

Abstract: A control apparatus for an automatic transmission of twin clutch type, in which a skip downshift is executed with a light gearshift shock and in a short gearshifting time period. As illustrated in FIG. 1, after the release of a clutch C2, a command for switching over a synchro mechanism is issued at a time t3. When the r.p.m. NT of a turbine has reached the synchronous r.p.m. NT3 of the intermediate stage of the skip downshift, the oil pressure of a clutch C1 is raised in order that the rising rate of the turbine r.p.m. (speed) NT may become a predetermined value d/dt(NT1) or d/dt(NT2). Thereafter, the oil pressure of the clutch C1 is controlled in order that the turbine r.p.m. NT may maintain a value NT2 (synchronous r.p.m. of the lower speed stage of the skip downshift)+.DELTA.NT4. After the completion of the switchover of the synchro mechanism, the oil pressure of the clutch C2 is gradually raised, and that of the clutch C1 is gradually lowered. Thus, the skip downshift in a power-ON state is executed.

Abstract: Manual speed changing is performed in a shorter time without giving rise to shocks. For that purpose, at the time of manual speed changing, a hydraulic pressure QUPON of a hydraulic engaging element on the engaging side is corrected by boosting. A correction value QUPONX before starting of an inertia phase and a correction value QUPONY after starting of the inertia phase are separately set. By making QUPONX>QUPONY, the time required for manual speed changing as well as the shocks at the time of speed changing are reduced.

Abstract: A powershift reversing transmission (1) having a hydrodynamic torque converter and at least two clutches (17, 18) for shifting to the forward and reverse driving directions. The clutches are designed as negative clutches. A reservoir (33), from which pressurized medium flows through an aperture (37), is provided to modulate the pressure when reversing the transmission. A throttle (39), with a variable cross section, is provided for inching. A back pressure may be applied to the clutches (17 or 18) through the throttle (39). This reversing transmission is particularly useful for driving lift trucks or as an entry unit for a multi-speed reversing transmission.