Actuating Force Applied Through One Closure To Other Closure Patents (Class 49/114)
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Patent number: 8944536Abstract: An oven appliance includes a cabinet that defines a chamber. A pair of doors is rotatably mounted to provide selective access to the chamber of the cabinet, The pair of doors is connected with a linkage assembly such that the doors rotate open and closed simultaneously. The linkage assembly includes a spur gear that engages another gear of the linkage assembly. The spur gear can hinder unwanted rotation of the pair of doors or compress the pair of doors against a seal.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2012Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: John Adam Yantis, John Mark Chilton, Scott Thomas Kershner, Eric Sugalski, David Schoon, David Perry
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Patent number: 8484894Abstract: A method of operating a door assembly may include pivoting a first door about a first pivot axis from a closed position to an open position such that the first door acts as an inlet. The method may further include pivoting the first door to the closed position, and pivoting a second door about a second pivot axis from a closed position to an open position when the first door is in the closed position such that the second door acts as an outlet facing in a direction opposite the first door. The method may additionally include pivoting the second pivot axis about the first pivot axis when pivoting the second door, the second door being of a smaller size than the first door and forming at least a portion of the first door.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2012Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Seiya Sakurai, Matthew D. Fevergeon
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Patent number: 8191314Abstract: A door including a main frame, a wing and a sealing apparatus which is interposed between main frame and wing when the door is in the closed condition. The sealing apparatus including a gasket extending along the main frame and a movable sealing member supported by the main frame, and exerting a compressive force on the gasket against the wing when the door is in the closed condition. An operating device moves the movable sealing member between an activated position, in which the movable member exerts the compressive force on the gasket, and a disabled condition, in which the movable member removes the compressive force from the gasket. The movable sealing member comprises a sealing counter-frame which extends along the whole perimeter of the main frame and is movable with respect to the wing when the door is in the closed condition, in a direction perpendicular to the door.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2006Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Opacmare S.p.A.Inventor: Michele Grimaldi
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Patent number: 8109410Abstract: A vending machine includes a storage/display region, a dispensing chamber including a product access opening, and an anti-pilfer device that prevents unauthorized removal of products from the storage/display region through the product access opening. A delivery door is provided which can be shifted from a closed position to an open position to enable the removal of products from the dispensing chamber. The anti-pilfer device includes a plate coupled to a lower portion of the delivery door. When the delivery door is moved from the closed position, the anti-pilfer plate shifts, over a guide element, into a position that prevents products from being withdrawn from the storage/display area. Preferably, the storage/display region and dispensing chamber are separated by a product door, with the anti-pilfer plate preventing the product door from opening when the delivery door is shifted from the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2007Date of Patent: February 7, 2012Assignee: Crane Merchandising Systems, Inc.Inventors: Bryan Alan Collins, Charles Wayne Percy, Kevin A. Poyck, Gregory Scott Sullivan
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Patent number: 7854092Abstract: A gate system (10) includes two spaced sides (12, 14) defining a work area (16) between the sides (12, 14). A first opening (18) is defined between first ends of the sides (12, 14), and a second opening (38) opposite to the first opening (18) is defined between second ends of the sides (12, 14). Two gates (82, 92) for opening/closing the first and second openings (18, 38) are respectively coupled with two shafts (40, 50) rotatably supported by one of the sides (12, 14). The shafts (40, 50) are rotatably interconnected wherein pivoting of one of the gates (82, 92) in a direction causes pivoting of the other gate (82, 92) in an opposite direction. Each gate (82, 92) includes a groove (85, 95) that receives a vertical beam (60, 62) of the other side (14) when the gate (82, 92) is in a closed position. Biasing elements in the form of gas cylinders (110, 120) between the side (12) and the gates (82, 92) prevent the gates (82, 92) from slamming into their closed positions.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2008Date of Patent: December 21, 2010Assignee: Garlock Equipment CompanyInventor: Richard B. Stoffels
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Patent number: 6363666Abstract: The invention relates to a device for preventing insertion from the outside of instruments that could pivot the control bar situated on the inside of the skylight. The device is constituted by a box and two narrow strips positioned in an offset manner so as to form a baffle preventing any instrument being inserted while leaving a free passage for ventilation air. Spacers serve to stiffen the assembly. A cap protects the control lever for opening the lock of the skylight, and a fork enables the latch existing on the skylight to be moved.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2000Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Inventor: Patrice Kandin
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Patent number: 6361430Abstract: A pair of door-sections make up a mine ventilation door. The door-sections are hinged to the side-walls of the passage. One of the door-sections opens upstream and the other downstream, so one is blown open, and the other blown closed, by winds passing through the passage. A linkage couples the door-sections, and harnesses the blow-open force and balances it against the blow-closed force, whereby only a small actuation force is needed to open and close the doors. The linkage ensures that the arcuate travels of the two door-sections are equal, or otherwise correspond.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2001Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Inventors: Wayne William Kitching, Marcel Charles Lefebvre
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Patent number: 6009666Abstract: A door opening and closing mechanism, wherein a swinging door to cover an opening for loading, unloading, or exchanging discs comprises two doors, an upper door (14) and a lower door (13), each of which is supported by pivots (14a) and (13a). The opening is covered, when closing the doors, with the two doors, the upper door (14) and the lower door (13), by an interlocking motion by engaging a sliding guide (14b) provided on the upper door (14) and a sliding pin (13b) provided on the lower door (13). When opening the doors, the lower door (13) is nested inside the upper door (14) guided by pivots (14a), (13a), the sliding guide (14b), and the sliding pin (13b), whereby the amount of the projection of the doors when open corresponds to the projection only of the upper door (14).Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1998Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Assignee: Matshushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hiroshi Nakamoto
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Patent number: 4733498Abstract: An access window for use in fast food establishments and other similar drive-thru business establishments is disclosed. The window broadly comprises an elastic operating mechanism, two planar window members and a segmented articulated push-bar operator which is pushed to open the access windows. The push-bar operator can be locked in the open position. Upon releasing and/or unlocking the operator push-bar assembly the access window returns to its closed position by means of a closer bias member. The access window also comprises a locked window bias member which absorbs the pushing action on the operator push-bar, in the event the access window is latched shut, without damaging the access window and further without damaging the operating mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1985Date of Patent: March 29, 1988Assignee: M.C.E. Window, Inc.Inventor: Carl P. Kriegel
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Patent number: 4702037Abstract: The service window is constructed from a universal extruded framing member which can be cut to any desired window dimensions. A bell crank linkage with hip actuator or either of the pair of handles can be used to swing both doors open simultaneously about their respective vertical hinges. The bell crank linkage is mechanically efficient and space saving, and includes an automatic spring return mechanism. The handles are located over center with respect to the hinges. A U-shaped channel-formed member with wedge-shaped insert slips over the handles to prevent the window from being opened. The innermost edges of the handles confront the wedge insert to prevent the handles from following the arc trajectories followed during opening. These trajectories pass closest as they cross the plane between vertical hinges, thus, the wedge insert provides a solid, stable locking condition which is not readily jarred loose by vibration or prying.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1986Date of Patent: October 27, 1987Inventors: John R. Hollowell, John F. Hollowell
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Patent number: 4498603Abstract: A vending machine comprising at least one drum pivotably mounted about a vertical shaft comprises a front pane permitting the customer to view the articles contained in the drum. In order to increase the utilization of the compartments of the drum and the use of compartments of many different sizes, the front pane comprises an outer pane and an inner pane. The inner pane is pivotably mounted about the same axis as the drum. The outer pane covers the entire stack of drums, whereas each drum is associated with one inner pane. Each inner pane comprises a first pawl engaging a pin which is associated with each partition. This pawl may be made to disengage the pin by means of a releasing mechanism which is activated when the drum in question is activated by a switch. At the same time the outer pane is caused to rotate clockwise about the axis, which movement the inner pane is caused to follow as a consequence of a first dog engaging the outer pane.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1982Date of Patent: February 12, 1985Assignee: Wittenborgs Automatfabriker A/SInventor: Poul E. Wittenborg
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Patent number: 4494586Abstract: The invention relates to a safety device for an interlocking mechanism between two sealed enclosures such as found in biological or nuclear environments and which prevents accidental opening of one or the other of two doors closing off the enclosures, which prevents leakage from the enclosures and which may be readily retrofitted to an existing locking system. The locking system comprises a locking ring (36) rotatable between an inoperative position and a locking position for locking the two enclosures and an operating lever for locking the two doors. The safety device includes two locking mechanisms electrically controlled by four prepositioned detection means on the form of microswitches for locking and unlocking the two locking mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1981Date of Patent: January 22, 1985Assignee: La CalheneInventor: Claude Picard
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Patent number: 4433505Abstract: A plug door for a vehicle, such as a railway carriage, is carried and driven by a swinging lever which has a sliding fulcrum mechanism the effect of which is to flatten the arc through which the door is carried. The edge of the door which trails in an opening movement is guided either by means of a relatively long pivot arm or by a curved or straight track. The alternative guide means give different trajectories to the leading edge of the door, the long pivot arm guide keeps the door closest to the side of the vehicle during opening. A duplicate swinging lever with sliding fulcrum mechanism as a guide for the trailing edge will move the door parallel to the side of the vehicle and the sliding fulcrums will substantially reduce the outward excursion. By mounting the driving swinging lever over-center, i.e. closer to the trailing edge of the door the plug action is provided for so that a closed door may be flush with the vehicle skin.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1981Date of Patent: February 28, 1984Assignee: Westinghouse Brake and Signal Co., Ltd.Inventor: George C. Viner
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Patent number: 4397115Abstract: An overhead door for use in selectively blocking large openings such as aircraft hangar doors, warehouse doors, etc. The door includes a primary or main door member pivotally mounted to the door opening and one or more secondary door members pivotally mounted within the main door member. A tracking mechanism causes the secondary door members to move to a substantially horizontal opened position when the main door member initially begins movement toward a substantially horizontal opened position and to maintain this horizontal position throughout the opening cycle of main door thus providing minimum wind resistance as the door is opened.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1981Date of Patent: August 9, 1983Inventor: Jacob H. Crawford
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Patent number: 4337695Abstract: The filter press includes pressing members for pressing the liquid out of a slurry of a solid in a liquid to form a solid cake. The pressing members are then separated to drop the cake through open diverter doors. The pressing members are washed after the diverter doors are again closed.The diverter doors are pivotally mounted with one diverter door having a portion thereof overlapping the top of the other diverter door in the closed position. Means are provided for pivoting the overlapping diverter door from the closed position in a first rotational direction and then in the opposite rotational direction while simultaneously pivoting the other diverter door in said first rotational direction.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1981Date of Patent: July 6, 1982Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand CompanyInventor: W. Richard Clendaniel
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Patent number: 4296872Abstract: An improved delivery box assembly for a merchandising machine in which a door biased by gravity to a position at which it closes the delivery box opening is adapted to be pushed inwardly to rotate a pair of cranks carrying pins which ride in slots formed in crank arms carried by baffle pivots to rotate the baffle to a position at which it prevents access to the merchandise storage units of the machine before the door has been opened to an appreciable degree. An anti-jam flap prevents an article which is delivered while the door is open from falling into a pocket formed by the pivoted baffle and a stationary baffle thus to prevent jamming of the mechanism as the parts return to their initial position.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1979Date of Patent: October 27, 1981Assignee: Rowe International, Inc.Inventors: Robert P. Mitchell, Frank T. Scalera
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Patent number: 4164106Abstract: A double insulated, ventilating skylight for a building or the like, comprising inner and outer substantially co-extensive frames, each of the frames having at least one substantially rectangular vertical wall and an upwardly directed window panel, the vertical walls having substantially co-extensive openings therethrough. Inner and outer doors are hingeably mounted on the inner and outer frames respectively to close the openings or to provide ventilation therethrough. Means for opening and closing the inner door from within the building is provided, with linkage means connecting the outer door to the inner door so that both doors open and close simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1977Date of Patent: August 14, 1979Inventor: Gustav Klosz
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Patent number: 3953940Abstract: A counterforce assembly is described for use with doors that are exposed to high pressure differentials on the two sides thereof which result in large forces acting on the doors which tend to maintain the same closed against a door jamb and make the same difficult to open. The assembly includes a counterforce panel. The panel is typically hingedly mounted and has one major side thereof covered by a pressure shield. The covered side is vented to the low pressure side of the door and maintained at the low pressure while the other major side of the panel is exposed to the high pressure side, so that the panel is exposed to the same pressure differential as is the door and a resulting net force acts on the panel.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1974Date of Patent: May 4, 1976Inventor: Joseph Zaslow