From Collinear To Stacked Position Patents (Class 49/127)
-
Patent number: 5749172Abstract: The subject assembly is intended for use in selectively closing in balconies and is made up of an upper guide, a lower guide and several panel subassemblies. The upper guide is attached to the ceiling of the balcony and the lower guide to the floor or top of the railing. Each panel subassembly is made up of a rectangular glass panel, an upper fitting attached to its upper edge, and a lower fitting attached to its lower edge. One guide fitting and one pivoted guide fitting assembly are attached to the upper fitting and two guide fitting assemblies, one pivoted, are attached to the lower fitting. The guide fitting and fitting assemblies slide in the guides. The pivoted guide fitting assemblies allow the subassemblies to pivot about an axis near one vertical edge. A roller is attached to each guide fitting assembly on the lower fitting and the rollers carry the weight of the panel subassemblies. One panel subassembly is permanently positioned at the retracted end of the guides.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1995Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Inventor: Jouko Isopahkala
-
Patent number: 5577348Abstract: A mobile partition wall includes several wall elements (1, 1') that are each suspended from a track (2) secured to the ceiling of a room. Each wall element is provided with coupling valves (30, 32) which pneumatically interconnect the wall elements to allow the continuous throughflow of compressed air. The compressed air actuates pneumatic stroke devices to press respective seal bars (8, 9) against the ceiling and the floor in order to achieve good noise insulation and stability of the wall elements. The terminal wall element (1') includes a laterally extendable sliding termination panel (70) that is connected to a pneumatic drive device for extending the termination panel from the wall element (1'). In this manner, any vertical gap remaining between the terminal wall element and a wall of the room can be simply close and sealed by the termination panel. Pneumatic valves are arranged to control the pressurization sequence of the pneumatic elements.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1995Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: Rosconi AGInventor: Otto Keller
-
Patent number: 5548926Abstract: A hinge arrangement for hinging a sliding element (2) movable in guidance of, and carried by, a pair of fixed guide sections (1.sup.1, 1.sup.2) for turning about a hinge axle (3) affixed to the sliding element. The hinge arrangement comprises a first coupling member (4), connected to the hinge axle (3), and a second coupling member (5), connected to the guide section (1.sup.1, 1.sup.2), and the first coupling member and the second coupling member are arranged to become coupled with each other when the first coupling member is in register with the second coupling member, and thus to lock the hinge axle (3) relative to the guide section to be substantially immovable, for the turning of said sliding element.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1994Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Inventor: Jarmo Sjoholm
-
Patent number: 5542214Abstract: A flush-closing multi-pane window assembly for a motor vehicle is provided, comprising a frame for mounting in a window recess in the vehicle body, one or more fixed-position panes mounted to the frame and at least one sliding pane mounted to the frame for sliding between an open position and a closed position. In its open position, the sliding pane overlaps a fixed-position pane, but in its closed position is substantially flush therewith. Guide means are provided for guiding the sliding pane as it moves laterally between its open and closed position. The guide means includes fixed members extending from the sliding panes substantially perpendicular to its direction of travel and kick-out means provided by the frame for engaging the fixed members at least during initial lateral movement of the sliding pane from its closed position to its open position.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1995Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: Excel Industries, Inc.Inventor: Dennis J. Buening
-
Patent number: 5471791Abstract: A mobile partition wall includes a plurality of adjoining wall elements 1. In order to prop and stabilize each wall element 1 between the ceiling and the floor and to provide noise insulation, each wall element includes an upper seal bar 8 and a lower seal bar 9. The seal bars 8, 9 cooperate with a pneumatic stroke or force device 20 via a linkage 16, 16'. The stroke device 20 preferably includes a pneumatic bellows. A pneumatic coupling is arranged on each of the two narrow vertical edges of each wall element 1. When adjacent wall elements are pushed against one another, the respective adjacent couplings engage or couple with one another, whereby a non-return or poppet-type valve is opened to allow the flow of pressurized air. The pressurized air actuates the stroke device 20, which extends the seal bars 8, 9 outwardly to press against the upper support track and the floor.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1994Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Rosconi AGInventor: Otto Keller
-
Patent number: 5372401Abstract: A sliding roof includes a light transmitting sliding sunroof and a light isolating sliding sunshade disposed beneath the sunroof. The light transmitting sliding sunroof opens a roof opening only while the light isolating sliding sunshade is in its open position. Also, the light isolating sliding sunshade closes the roof opening only while the light transmission sliding sunroof is in its closed position. Damage to the light isolating sliding sunshade, therefore, is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1993Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: Mazda Motor CorporationInventors: Kozo Odoi, Seiichi Omoto, Ryuji Nonaka, Motoki Yoshida
-
Patent number: 5357651Abstract: A programming system is provided for passing or blocking the movement of operable room divider panels along overhead tracks supporting the panels. The programming system employs separate characterized gates which pass or deny passage to separate panels which are moved along the track. By providing gates at intersections panels from one track leg can be passed or blocked to one or more intersecting legs as desired. The gates may be in the form of keyed or characterized inserts at the intersections of tracks or channels supporting the panels. The inserts may have different keyed or characterized openings which receive mating guide pins on selected panels which permit passage past the gate and block panels having male guide pins with a different key or characterized configuration.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1993Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Kwik-Wall CompanyInventors: Norman P. Jones, Michael L. Saathoff
-
Patent number: 5272839Abstract: A pivotable glazing structure for covering an opening comprising sheets forming sections. Each sheet having a bottom edge and a top edge and each sheet is supported by its tip or bottom edge to a first bearing rail mounted on a structure and an opposite edge is supported at one supporting point to a second bearing rail mounted on a structure. The sheets can be individually moved to an edge of the opening covered by the sheets on sheet supporting points and pivoted through 90 degrees on first sheet hinge pines which are positioned at supporting points in alignment with each other so as to expose an outwardfacing surface of the sheet. A second hinge pin of the sheet is provided with a latch for locking the second hinge pin in position as the sheet is being pivoted on hinge pins. The latch comprises a jutting member made of a flexible material and the jutting member is adapted to engage with a toothed portion attached to or formed integrally with the bearing rail.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1991Date of Patent: December 28, 1993Assignee: Nikai Innovaatio OyInventor: Niilo Karhu
-
Patent number: 5242005Abstract: A breakaway bi-folding door assembly, which would include a pair of bi-folding doors of the type having a first end hinged to an upper frame, and a second end travelling within a slot in the frame to allow the doors to fold and unfold between open and closed positions for defining an open or closed doorway through a passage. Furthermore, the assembly would include a movable plate member for each of the bi-folding doors, positioned on the frame, and hinged along one end for moving outward from the frame.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: Optima, Inc.Inventor: Ronald Borgardt
-
Patent number: 5230123Abstract: A system of movable panels supported from overhead tracks by carriers engaged in the tracks. The panels are movable between a storage area and operable positions by moving the carriers along the tracks. The tracks are provided with an arrangement of bars which are selectively positioned at the junction between angularly related track sections. These bars, in cooperation with a preselected portion or portions of the carriers, permit only certain panels to move from one track section into another and blocking the entry of others. In addition, an arrangement of diverters are selectively positioned in the track sections in the area of the junction between track sections. These diverters, in cooperation with a preselected portion, or portions, of the carriers prevent certain panels from continuing along a given track section and divert those panels into an adjacent, angularly related track section.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1992Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Assignee: Hufcor, Inc.Inventors: Charles E. Williams, Karl F. Arps
-
Patent number: 5189837Abstract: A single sliding sash in which a sliding door, which is positioned on the internal side of a fixed section when open and which closes an open section when closed, is fixed to a window frame. This window frame has the fixed section on one side thereof and the open section on the other side. Upper guide rails are provided on a head. The sliding door is supported, with the aid of sliding door support pieces, by a pair of sash pulleys, which travel along the upper guide rails so as to change the position of the sliding door in the direction of the shash pulleys. A bend space is provided close to a door front edge hard frame of the upper guide rails. One end of the bend space communicates with a guide space which is provided between the guide rails, whereas the other end of the bend space is arranged on the external side of the guide space.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1992Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: Fujisash Co.Inventor: Tatsuhiko Ienaga
-
Patent number: 5167341Abstract: An immproved lid assembly for roll-off sludge containers is provided wher the lid assembly is supported by oppositely disposed lip portions which extend longitudinally along each side of an opening formed in an upper side of the sludge container. The lid assembly comprises a plurality of lid members and a roller assembly connected to each of the lid members so that the lid members can be selectively moved between a first position and a second position relative to the opening of the sludge container. In the first position the lid members are telescopically disposed in adjacent lid members, thus providing access to selected portions of the opening in the sludge container. In the second position, the lid members are extended and close off the opening in the sludge container.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1992Date of Patent: December 1, 1992Assignee: McClain Industries of Oklahoma, a division of McClain Industries, Inc.Inventors: Jamie S. Morton, Corwin H. Hanks, Roger R. Lindley, Neal B. Flowers
-
Patent number: 5088236Abstract: The invention relates to a pivotable glazing for a balcony. There are previously known balcony glazings which comprise four or more panes which move in an overlapping manner on two adjacent tracks. Such a structure requires considerable sealing and frame structures which detract from the outer appearance of the building. Furthermore, the balcony aperture can be opened at maximum 50%, and it is difficult to wash the outer surfaces of the panes. According to the present invention, these disadvantages are eliminated by fitting all the panes of glass adjacently in the same double-rail track. At the upper edge of each movable glass pane (1) there are two slides (3, 4), of which one moves on a straight outer rail and the other on an inner rail, which curves inwards and towards the side wall (13) of the balcony. Within the curved portion (18) of the inner rail the trailing edge of the pane turns inwards and the pane can be opened against the side wall (13) of the balcony.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1990Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: Lemminkainen OYInventor: Niilo Karhu
-
Patent number: 5076635Abstract: The invention is directed to a flat rear window for a tractor having a middle panel that is slidably coupled to the frame so it can be opened by sliding it downwardly so that it overlaps a bottom stationary panel. The middle panel is provided with guide pins that engage slots formed in guide tracks mounted to the cab. Latches are used to hold the middle panel in its closed position.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1991Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: Deere & CompanyInventors: John J. Larkin, Edward H. Kiefer, Robert J. White
-
Patent number: 5042555Abstract: A floor supported movable wall panel system comprises a movable wall panel having opposing sides, an aperture in at least one of the opposing sides, a floor support assembly engagable with a floor, the assembly comprising a floor engaging mechanism, a support mechanism upwardly extending from the floor engaging mechanism and intermediate the opposing sides, the support mechanism supporting the wall panel, the support mechanism including an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the vertical distance between the floor and the wall panel, and the adjustment mechanism being located so as to be accessible through the aperture. A resilient, flexible, retractable seal substantailly covers at least one aperture, so that the adjustment mechanism may be accessed through the aperture by retracting the seal to expose the aperture. A wall panel may be hingedly connected on each side of a wall panel, and the center panel may be supported by an overhead support system, such as a dolly.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: Modernfold, Inc.Inventor: N. Douglas Owens
-
Patent number: 5029937Abstract: A roof system for a vehicle has forward and rearward roof windows. The forward roof window is opened and closed by means of a sliding roof member. The sliding roof member can slide beyond the rearward roof window when the forward roof window is open.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1990Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Assignee: Mazda Motor CorporationInventor: Kazuhisa Yamamoto
-
Patent number: 5022454Abstract: A collapsible double door assembly includes a number of serially connected panels each provided with a pair of inwardly and outwardly deviated pivotal suspension rollers, a horizontal guide rail constituted by an inner rail member and an outer rail member arranged in parallel in close proximity for separately guiding the suspension rollers, and one or two door storage areas extending perpendicularly from the guide rail at one or both ends thereof and formed by separating and independently bending the two rail members with different radiuses of curvature each defining an arc of a quarter of a circle. The radius of curvature of the outer rail member is relatively greater than that of the inner rail member. The distance between the two rail members in a door storage area is slightly smaller than the distance between the two suspension rollers of a panel.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1989Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Assignee: Toyo Exterior Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mitsuru Kobayashi, Keishirou Hori
-
Patent number: 5016318Abstract: A multi-directional track and trolley system for movably supporting wall panels in which the track includes spaced track flanges forming a track slot and at least one track intersection having a curved track element with a curved edge and the trolley includes radial support wheels rotatably mounted in laterally spaced tandem pairs on a plate, frame or rigid trolley body for rotation about spaced parallel horizontal axes. The trolley is provided with guide rollers adjacent each end thereof and a centrally disposed panel supporting member which depend from the trolley body and are positioned in the track slot with the guide rollers mounted for rotation about generally vertical axes to guide the trolley.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1989Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: Panelfold, Inc.Inventor: Donald L. Harris
-
Patent number: 5005315Abstract: A multi-panel sliding closure unit having a plurality of slidable panels such as doors or insect screen panels are used to close a large opening in a building wall such as an opening facing out onto a patio or deck. Adjacent panels stand in edge-to-edge relationship but between adjacent panels is a vertical jamb post of H shaped cross-section into which the panels fit, holding them securely on their vertical edges. The jamb posts each fit snugly between a pair of upper and lower tracks that also hold the horizontal edge of the panels for sliding movement therealong. At one end of the tracks is a laterally movable storage module for storing panels slid therein from the tracks.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1990Date of Patent: April 9, 1991Inventor: Arthur J. Jackson, Jr.
-
Patent number: 4991257Abstract: A sliding door apparatus for installation in a structural opening, having overhead runway rails with tracks or runways in which guide rollers of the sliding doors are mounted in a displaceable arrangement, additional cylindrical guide pins (pilots) (14) being provided as guides on switches which project downwardly into the runways (20) and which have centers that lie on assumed center lines of the runways (20).Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Dorma - Glas Gesellschaft fuer Glastuer - Beschlaege und-Konstruktionen GmbHInventor: Peter Eutebach
-
Patent number: 4960150Abstract: A movable safety cover for covering an elongated opening in a floor. Has a plurality of deck carriers positioned adjacently and supported on each elongated side of the opening by a respective carrier track. Has track roller members mounted at each end of the side members of a carrier in a position slightly out of contact with the track member when the side members are in frictional contact and engaging the track in rolling relation when one end of the carrier is lifted up slightly from the frictional contact of the tracks. Has a plurality of low profile rolling ball transfer members mounted on top of the side members to permit the carrier to roll across the top of an adjacent carrier.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1989Date of Patent: October 2, 1990Inventor: Alex Ryan
-
Patent number: 4787119Abstract: A support structure for engaging opening and closing units to a track, wherein a support structure 1 comprises a support main body which is secured to each of a plurality of opening/closing units that move along an opening/closing section A of a predetermined length and a storing section B in contiguous with the section A, and which has oblique slidable contact sides each formed in parallel with each other at both ends of a horizontal plane thereof, side engagement members each formed in parallel along the side of each of the support main bodies for slidably engaging a plurality of adjacent support main bodies to each other when the main bodies are arranged in parallel with each other, a pulling engagement member integrally secured along one of the oblique slidable contact sides of the support main body and formed with an engaging groove and another pulling engagement member integrally secured to the other of the oblique slidable contact sides of the support main body at a position inside the blunt apex so asType: GrantFiled: August 27, 1987Date of Patent: November 29, 1988Inventor: Makoto Furuya
-
Patent number: 4763714Abstract: A dual wall partition comprising, in combination, first and second generally planar panels, and hinge apparatus supporting the panels in generally parallel, generally opposed relationship, the hinge apparatus extending between the panels for permitting a range of movement of the panels relative to each other to vary the spacing therebetween from a maximum determined by the hinge apparatus to selected spacings which are less than the maximum and so that the panels remain substantially parallel throughout the range of movement.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Hough Manufacturing CorporationInventor: Charles E. Williams
-
Patent number: 4763964Abstract: A control panel door is mounted to the front grille panel of an air conditioning system in such a way as to allow it to be opened by first pivoting it to an oblique position and then sliding it to a position behind the front grille panel. Provision is made for easily assembling the door to its supporting track structure while at the same time preventing its accidental disassembly when opening the door. Provision is also made for holding the door in the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1986Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Carrier CorporationInventors: Theodore S. Bolton, James E. Napolitano
-
Patent number: 4708410Abstract: A door device for furniture, which has a plurality of door members provided laterally in opposition to each other in a front opening of a furniture body, longitudinal sliders capable of moving the door members in the longitudinal direction with respect to the furniture body, and a lateral slider capable of moving the door members in the lateral direction with respect to the furniture body, the front opening being opened by sliding one of the door members forward and then sideways to superpose the door member on the front surface of the adjacent door member, a plurality of support rails fixed to the portions of the furniture body which correspond to the door members, and a support roller which is adapted to engage a support rail on the side of the door member adjacent to the door member to be opened, when the lateral slider is extended to more than a predetermined extent during the lateral sliding of the door member to be opened to cause the lateral slider to be inclined slightly due to the load of the same doType: GrantFiled: September 8, 1986Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Murakoshi SeikoInventor: Yoshiyuki Mazaki
-
Patent number: 4697384Abstract: A flat sliding door unit comprising an upper suspension secured to the upper frame on the front of a furniture, a lower suspension secured to the lower frame on the front, and a pair of sliding doors disposed on the right and left sides and supported by the suspensions, the upper suspension comprising a straight rail extending in the right and left directions, a pair of side rails disposed on the right and left sides and extending rearwardly from the central part of the straight rail, and a pair of pointers for switching the door path from the straight rail to side rails, the lower suspension comprising a straight rail extending in the right and left directions, a side space formed to extend rearwardly from the central part of the straight rail, and side paths formed to extend obliquely rearwardly from both ends of the straight rail, and, the right- and left-hand sliding doors each being provided, at both lower ends, with a pair of lower sliding bodies to slide along the rail of the lower suspension and, furtType: GrantFiled: April 25, 1986Date of Patent: October 6, 1987Inventor: Yosiji Tutikawa
-
Patent number: 4642947Abstract: An operable wall system having a primary track and several storage tracks intersecting said primary track can be improved by the use of rotary switches at the intersections of the primary and storage tracks and by the use of a positioning structure carrying holders capable of being actuated so as to engage and disengage wall sections or panels being moved between said primary and said storage tracks. When such an operative wall structure is employed to move a wall section or panel on to the primary track from the storage tracks the panel to be moved is engaged by the holders and then these holders are moved through the movement of the positioning structure so as to place the section or panel being moved on to the switches. The holders are then disengaged from the panel or section and the switches are manipulated so as to allow the panel to be moved along the primary track. In storing panels the reverse of this series of operations is employed.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1985Date of Patent: February 17, 1987Assignee: Advanced Equipment CorporationInventor: Wesley B. Dickson
-
Patent number: 4569164Abstract: An operable wall system which is especially desirable for use with large and/or heavy wall panels can be constructed so that each panel in the system is supported from a track structure by two separate trolleys. The track structure includes a terminal section having two parallel end sections joined to the main portion of the track structure through a junction. This junction is provided with cams which cooperate with differently oriented flange wheels on successive trolleys so that the panels can be moved between a position in which they are aligned with one another beneath the main portion of the track structure and a position in which they are suspended from the end sections and are located in side by side relationship.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1983Date of Patent: February 11, 1986Assignee: Advanced Equipment Corp.Inventor: Wesley B. Dickson
-
Patent number: 4565031Abstract: A double panel sliding door arrangement where the two panels will lie in one plane when shut, said arrangement comprises upper and lower rails disposed on upper and lower wall portions of a door mounting frame to laterally move and guide right and left door panels by means of rollers provided at the upper and lower ends of the right and left sliding panels. The rails each have at the right and left sides thereof an oblique portion bent backwards, a rail switching portion and a guide portion in such a manner that one panel can be shifted beforehand, and to switch the rail. The sliding panels can be fully closed without a gap between the panels with only one rail without the necessity of chamfering the inner ends of the panels.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1984Date of Patent: January 21, 1986Assignee: Sugatsune Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazuhiko Sakamoto
-
Patent number: 4428304Abstract: An adjustable shelf unit for use in a storage rack and having at least two shelf panels supported on laterally spaced forwardly extending support members. Each panel is slidable over the panel behind it and each panel but the front panel has a indentation across its forward edge the depth of which is equal to the thickness of a transversely extending lip on the rear of the panel in front of it. The side flanges of the panels have tabs which engage one another when the panels are extended to limit the forward travel of the panels. Also disclosed is a cable which is looped around sheaves fixed to the support members. The cable is fixed to each side of the front panel so as to maintain proper alignment of the panels.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1981Date of Patent: January 31, 1984Assignee: Parsons Manufacturing, IncorporatedInventor: Robert Moser
-
Patent number: 4073092Abstract: A suspension system for operable partitions providing for several degrees of lost motion freedom, wherein the suspension system comprises an overhead track, a series of discrete panels, and a pair of carriers for each panel to suspend the respective panels individually from the track for movement of the panels between the point of use and a storage area that is remote from the space being subdivided, with each panel having a trackway along its upper end mounting a pair of trolleys that are connected one each to the respective carriers for the panel, for movement of the panel in its plane relative to the carrier supporting it.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1976Date of Patent: February 14, 1978Assignee: Hough Manufacturing CorporationInventor: Charles E. Williams
-
Patent number: 4014137Abstract: A drop action panel arrangement for operable partitions of the multidirectional type, wherein the partition is made up of a plurality of discrete panels each having a pair of carriers riding on an overhead track to facilitate movement of the panels between the point of use and a storage area that is remote from the space being subdivided. The individual panels are vertically movable relative to their carriers and are arranged to be releasably supported on their carriers in an elevated position above the floor to arrange them for movement between points of storage and points of use. At the point of use the panels are released from dropping under gravity onto the floor for manual juxtaposition and squaring with adjacent panels to form the partition. The individual panels have adjustable base shoes for squaring of the panels, and a top seal arrangement for sealing the gap between the individual panels and the track.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1976Date of Patent: March 29, 1977Assignee: Hough Manufacturing CorporationInventor: Charles E. Williams
-
Patent number: 3999489Abstract: The sliding wall includes a central wall section and two end wall sections, with the sections being co-planar in the closed state and movable, transversely of the car, out of the closing plane and into a shifting plane in which they are displaceable longitudinally of the car past closed wall sections. During shifting, the sliding wall sections are supported by rollers engageable with a rail, provided in an upper longitudinal stringer, and with the outer lateral surface of an outer lower longitudinal supporting beam, the stringer and the supporting beam forming, in cooperation with two corner posts, a side frame of the freight car. The upper rail is a single rectilinear and uninterrupted rail extending substantially the full length of the upper stringer. Each end section has, in the upper portion of its end adjacent the central section, an outwardly opening pocket having a horizontal catch member extending thereacross.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1975Date of Patent: December 28, 1976Assignee: Waggon Union GmbHInventors: Rolf Kramer, Felix Schneider, Paul-Werner Wagener
-
Patent number: 3979861Abstract: A two-sheet or double sided folding wall or door includes panel elements which are hinged in pairs along their inner edges to one another. To permit the door to be opened into a configuration wherein the panel elements are longitudinally aligned, and to permit the door to be closed into a fully folded position, horizontal brackets are mounted on at least one of each wall panel element pair. Bracket arms extend at an obtuse angle opposite the element in the closed position. A spring set between the free ends of the two opposing brackets exerts torsional forces around the panel element hinge axes. These forces act in a closing direction in a closed folding wall and in an opening direction in an open folding wall.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1975Date of Patent: September 14, 1976Assignee: Firma Justin HuppeInventors: Klaus Fromme, Bruno Schulz, Bernd Walther