Biased By Inclined Cam And Descending Slide Or Roller Patents (Class 49/237)
  • Patent number: 10982476
    Abstract: Improvements to a door frame and a door having an outer edge and an inner edge mounted for movement between an open position of the door withdrawn from the door frame and a closed position of the door received by the door frame, the improvements including bearing components carried by the door frame and the door proximate to the outer edge. One of the bearing components includes a member, and the other one of the bearing components includes a roller. The roller is brought into rolling contact directly against the member as the door is closed and remains in rolling contact directly against the member when the door is closed, positively lifting and supporting the door thereby preventing the door from sagging or binding on the door frame as the door is almost closed and when the door is in the closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2021
    Inventor: Carl M. Fisher
  • Patent number: 10011470
    Abstract: A safety barrier for a loading dock lift that includes a lift platform that can be raised and lowered. The safety barrier includes a sleeve attached to the lift platform extending along a vertical axis. The sleeve includes guides to define open and closed positions of said gate and said shaft includes a pin that interacts with the guides to produce rotation of said gate between open and closed positions. Consequently each embodiment gate automatically closes due to gravity whenever the lift is raised off the ground and thereby assures that that gates are locked in position when the lift platform has been raised a short distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2018
    Assignee: Mezzanine Safeti-Gates, Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher J. Conway
  • Patent number: 9289879
    Abstract: A hinge assembly for attaching a door member to a main structure is provided. The hinge assembly, in an embodiment, includes a first hinge member securely attached to one of the door member or the main structure; a second hinge member securely attached to the other of the door member or the main structure and rotatably engaging the first hinge member; and a cam/spring assembly configured to bias the door member into an open or a closed position with respect to the main structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2016
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventors: Earnest N. Copeland, Robert John Cirincione, II
  • Patent number: 9097050
    Abstract: A gate assembly including a frame for positioning in an opening through which selective entry is required. A barrier is mountable on the frame via a hinge and the barrier is movable relative to the frame between a closed position, wherein the opening is closed, to an open position, wherein the opening is open. An automatic closure mechanism is provided for moving the barrier from the open position to the closed position without user intervention. The automatic closure mechanism is associated with the hinge and includes at least two ramps or inclined surfaces on which at least part of the gate travels when moving between the open and closed positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2015
    Assignee: Munchkin, Inc.
    Inventor: Adam Yates
  • Patent number: 8944988
    Abstract: A safety device for a glove port includes a hatch that is rotatably fixable by a hinge arrangement to an outer frame of the glove port so as to rotate between a closing position and an opening position for preventing or allowing access to the glove port, respectively. The device further includes a sensor associated associable with the glove port and arranged for engaging and/or detecting an abutment portion of the hatch in the closing condition and generating an alarm signal when the abutment portion does not engage the sensor, in particular when the hatch is not in the closing position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche S.p.A.
    Inventor: Luca Sassatelli
  • Patent number: 8782953
    Abstract: A door closing device (10) for an automatic closing of a door leaf (B) coupled with a floor and/or a doorpost (S) so as to swing. The door closing device (10) comprises a fixed unit (12) that is fixed on the floor and/or the doorpost (S), a translating unit (14) and a rotating unit (16) on which the door leaf (B) is fixed. The coupling of the three units (12, 14, 16) and the presence of spring (38) are such that, when the rotating unit (16) rotates in a first sense of rotation, the translating unit (14) is caused to translate in a direction and such that, when the translating unit (14) translates in an opposite direction, the rotating unit (16) is caused to rotate in an opposite sense of rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Industria Casearia Silvio Belladelli S.R.L.
    Inventor: Claudio Bongiovanni
  • Patent number: 8341888
    Abstract: A powered post assembly includes an enclosed actuator that supports rotation of a gate. An outer tube defines a hollow interior space. A fixed post and a rotating post are both disposed within the oval tube. The actuator is mounted within the fixed post and drives rotation of the rotating post. Because the actuator is disposed within the fixed tube, it is sheltered from the elements and from undesired tampering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: Turnstyle Intellectual Property, LLC
    Inventor: Edward J. Stull
  • Patent number: 7114290
    Abstract: A gate opening system which includes a barrier and a barrier mounting adapted to mount the barrier in an open or closed condition, a retention device to secure the barrier in an open or closed condition, a drive element, and an energy transmission system, whereby energy is transferred from the weight of a vehicle and is in turn transmitted through the transmission system to rotate the drive element, causing the barrier mounting to be lifted, the disengagement of the retention device, and the barrier thereby opened or closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Innovative Engineering Solutions Limited
    Inventor: Bernhard Stubbe
  • Patent number: 6990772
    Abstract: A double-acting door closure device that automatically returns a double-acting door to a preferred center position comprises first and second members each having a helical end surface extending transversely of its center axis. The first member is secured in spaced relation to a door jamb and the second member is mounted on and secured to a door post that extends through and is rotatable in the first member, with the helical end surface of the second member facing and engaging the helical end surface of the first member. The helical end surfaces coact with one another to gravitationally return a door attached to the door post to a closed position automatically after the door has been pushed opened and then released.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Inventors: Alan Eckel, Bryce Larrabee
  • Patent number: 6446307
    Abstract: A lid lifter mount is installed on the hinge pin of a conventional manway lid, and has a compression spring assembly engaging a lever which is also installed on the hinge pin. The lever has a bar engaging a lid hinge arm. A spring force adjustment screw connected to the mount enables adjustment of the amount of lift assist the bar applies to the hinge arm by cam action against the arm as the operator lifts the lid. Two embodiments are shown for attachment to two types of lid hinges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Electromechanical Research Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Larry C. Wilkins
  • Patent number: 5615520
    Abstract: A one-way self closing gate such as may be used in retail stores, airports or libraries is provided with an inclined helical ramp mechanism by which opening of the gate also causes lifting of the gate arm relative to the gate base. When released the gate will tend to close itself under the force of gravity. To augment this gravity force a spring is provided which is compressed as the arm rises relative to the base. So that the gate does not close too quickly a screw presses a nylon slug against the turning shaft of the gate. When the gate is closed a force applied to open the gate in the contrary direction to that intended is resisted by abutment of a generously welded internal stop against a generously welded internal upright. In an alternate form this resistance function in the closed position is performed by an adjacent post positioned to intercept the motion of the moving barrier. In all cases the internal mechanism of the gate is enclosed in a housing to prevent injury to children's fingers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: Brascon Architectural Products Inc.
    Inventor: John D. McGuire
  • Patent number: 5180121
    Abstract: A cam actuator (12) for rapidly opening an aircraft door (14) that is attached to an aircraft fuselage (18) by a hinge assembly (26). The actuator includes a piston (40), a piston rod (42) that is secured to the piston and rotating sleeve (44) that is fitted over the piston rod that functions as the hinge pin between a hinge clevis (26) on the aircraft and a hinge arm lug (54) on the hinge assembly. The piston is contained within a housing (38) adapted to receive a pressurized pneumatic gas. An annular cam (50) through which the piston rod travels and that is formed with an outer surface (104) having a helical profile is attached to the hinge clevis. A cam follower (46) is attached for the sleeve so as to rotate in unison therewith. The hinge arm lug (54) is also secured to the sleeve (44) for rotation. When the actuator of this invention is triggered, the piston rod (42) urges the cam follower (46 ) against the cam (50) so as to cause the cam follower to rotate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Eddie D. Banks, Tomio Hamatani, Chung-Wah F. Wong
  • Patent number: 5050344
    Abstract: An automatic gate opening device is provided which simultaneously lifts and opens the gate. A drive mechanism forces the gate upward, while a roller bearing following a helical slot in a tube causes rotation of the gate. Hinges are provided which allow simultaneous rotational and linear displacement of the gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Inventor: Wayne B. Skeem
  • Patent number: 4897960
    Abstract: An improved crossing gate for railroad grade crossings. The gate is constructed of an impact-resistant material, and the crossing arm is mounted so that it will swing out of the way and return to its original position if struck by a moving vehicle from either direction. The crossing arm also contains protected lighting that will withstand impact, and provision is made to permit easy replacement of burned-out light bulbs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1990
    Assignee: General Signals, Inc.
    Inventors: Todd A. Barvinek, James W. Jensen
  • Patent number: 4881353
    Abstract: A toilet cubicle having a pair of post engaging side panels bracketed to a rear wall and a top headrail engaging the side panels have doors rotatably joined in spaced apart relationship to the posts. Each door is pivotally supported by a foot disposed in spaced relationship to the posts. The feet have a threaded insert supporting base receiving an adjustably threaded member, and a gravity hinge and door pivot supporting cap engaging the opposite end of the threaded member. A nut on the threaded member is movable to engage an upper surface of the base. The nut has a transverse thread for receiving a tapered end set screw to destructively engage the threads of the threaded member and fix the nominally open positioning of the door, and resist travel thereafter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Braendel & Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory G. Braendel, David M. Goodwin, Brian J. Moore
  • Patent number: 4667440
    Abstract: A remotely operated gate opening and closing system including a gate post with two vertically spaced helical slots through the walls of the post, a slideable and rotatable spindle concentrically inside the gate post, two L-shaped pins attached to the spindle and extending outwardly through the slots, a swinging gate with two eye supports pivotally connected to the two L-shaped pins, two spaced lever arms rigidly connected to the swinging gate and having a lug projecting horizontally outwardly toward the gate post, a locking bar selectively manually attachable to lock each lug to its respective L-shaped pin, a vertically reciprocating rod attached to the spindle, and a power drive for moving the rod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Inventor: Forbes D. Grace, Sr.
  • Patent number: 4655002
    Abstract: To prevent breakage, an end section that can be positioned across a roadway is connected through a slanting pivot to a supporting section, the raised and lowered positions of the supporting section being under control of a usual standard. The pintle of a hinge for the pivot lies along slanting abutting ends of the supporting section and the end section such that the end section while the sections are horizontal is maintained in position by gravity. An L-shaped latching device has a weight at one end, an intermediate pivot, and a latch at the other end to latch the sections together by gravity while the sections are raised from a horizontal position, the latch retaining said end section upright while the supporting section is fully raised.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1987
    Inventor: Clifford R. Everson
  • Patent number: 4589613
    Abstract: A counterbalancing system (30) for an inwardly/outwardly moving door (20) pivotable about an inclined hinge axis between fully closed and fully opened positions wherein the door (20) moves: (i) upslope through angle .beta. and downslope through angle .theta. as it opens; and (ii), upslope through angle .theta. and downslope through angle .beta. as it closes. The door (20) is hinged to a torque tube assembly (25) coincident with the hinge axis; a radial cam (38) having a profiled cam face (36) is mounted on the torque tube assembly (25) for rotation through the angles .beta. and .theta.; and, springs (31, 32) are mounted within a housing (34) having a reciprocable piston (44) and a cam follower (35) carried thereby for biasing the follower (35) into engagement with the cam face (36). As door (20) moves downwardly through angles .beta. and .theta., the springs (31, 32) are compressed and energy is stored therein. As door (20) is manually shifted upslope through angles .beta. and .theta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1986
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: Allan W. Opsahl
  • Patent number: 4570384
    Abstract: An improved door having a door nose and a door mounting component which attach to the door panel in a manner which minimizes fastener exposure on the outer surface of the door and reduces cost of assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1986
    Assignee: Eckel Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Alan Eckel
  • Patent number: 4458448
    Abstract: The disclosure describes a device enabling a gate to pivot while making a vertical lifting. The device comprises a vertical member, such as a metallic post, helicoidal guides on the vertical member, displacing means fixed on the gate and associated with the helicoidal guides as well as means enabling a vertical lifting of the gate when the displacing means follow a path which is determined by the helicoidal guides, which enable the gate to pivot and to open while making said vertical lifting. This gate has as a main advantage to overcome the difficulties resulting from snow falls, and finds its main utility in the electrical substations and buildings which must often be reached in spite of adverse weather conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Hydro-Quebec
    Inventor: Roland Proulx
  • Patent number: 4447026
    Abstract: A compact, cam operated, counterbalance system (30) is provided for the torque tube assembly (25) associated with a moveable hinged structural member (20) of the type hingedly connected to a fixed structural member and adapted to pivot about an inclined hinge axis in which the counterbalance system includes: (i) a cylindrical cam (31) surrounding a torque tube (38) and defining an axially presented continuous cylindrical cam surface (32) formed by a plurality of axially presented curved ramps (32a, 32b); (ii) cam follower means (34, 35, 36) mounted concentrically about the torque tube (38); (iii) a compression spring (42) mounted concentrically about the torque tube (38) for continuously biasing one of the cylindrical cam (31) or the cam follower means (34, 35, 36) axially towards the other; (iv) one of the cylindrical cam (31) and the cam follower means (34, 35, 36) being rigidly mounted on the fixed structural member (22); (v) the other of the cylindrical cam (31) and the cam follower means (34, 35, 36) bei
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1984
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: Alex Maraghe
  • Patent number: 4406034
    Abstract: A self-closing door hinge for a curtain door mounted within a frame consisting of a channel having a double helical track and a roller on said helical track which is returned to a pre-selected position after movement in either direction by compression of a spring thereby moving an arm carrying a curtain door connected to said channel to a preselected position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1983
    Assignee: Superior Door Corporation
    Inventor: Elmer A. Lindemann
  • Patent number: 4364200
    Abstract: Automatically operable automotive vehicle gate apparatus provided with self protection and automotive protection. The gate apparatus includes operational mechanism which moves a gate member within a gateway between a closed position and an open position. The gate apparatus also includes structure which permits the gate member to be moved to an open position when opening forces are applied thereto, without operation of the operational mechanism. Thus, the gate apparatus is protected against damage. The gate apparatus also includes mechanism which permits the gate operation mechanism to move from an open position to a closed position while the gate member remains in an open position. Thus, if an automotive vehicle should be within the gateway when closing action of the gate operation mechanism occurs, the automotive vehicle is protected against damage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1982
    Assignee: Kettering Medical Center
    Inventor: Carl W. E. Cobb
  • Patent number: 4292764
    Abstract: A multi-panel closure is disclosed in which a fastening member comprising a pair of integral back-to-back channels is positioned between the facing pair of edges of adjacent panels. The facing side sections of each channel grip the aforesaid edges between them. The panels are positioned so as to have at least one edge in alignment with each other. A split sleeve which is fastened to a rotatably supported closure post includes a pair of parallel flanges which receive the aligned panel edges therebetween and which are riveted to each panel along its aligned edge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1981
    Inventor: August J. Kochis
  • Patent number: 4263749
    Abstract: An apparatus for use in elevating the movable end of the a swinging gate and for supporting and maintaining the end of gate in a predetermined position, whereby the locking drop rod of the gate may be selectively and cooperatively received by the apparatus to thereby lock the gate from further swinging movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1981
    Inventor: Joseph A. McDougle
  • Patent number: 4124955
    Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for use with an automatic closure of the type wherein the closure member, such as a door, returns to a home position when displaced therefrom. The closure member is at least partially supported by a hanger arm secured to a cam follower that rides on a cam track. The cam track forms part of a stationary structure which provides a bearing for a rotatable post. The post may carry further support means for the closure member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1978
    Assignee: Eckel Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: August J. Kochis
  • Patent number: 4078334
    Abstract: An air seal is provided for restraining the flow of air through a cut-out section of a door which accommodates a door closing mechanism. A pair of nested cover strips individually flexed to a U-shaped configuration is mounted astride the mechanism, the bight of the outer strip resiliently abutting a vertical surface of the cut-out section in air sealing contact. The inner strip, which has greater resistance to flexing than the outer strip, contacts the side sections of the outer strip to stiffen them against flexing as the door is swung about its support. Both strips terminate in a fringed margin to accommodate the vertical rise of the lower boundary surface of the cut-out section as the door swings away from its closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1978
    Assignee: Eckel Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph N. Lambias
  • Patent number: 4026069
    Abstract: A U-shaped frame is secured to a pair of spaced fence posts, and the frame has yoke members which secure the U-frame at the top and the bottom to the fence posts. A one-way gate or turnstile is provided by rotatable members on the U-frame having turnstile arms. A means of removably securing the U-frame to the fence posts is in the form of members securing the fence posts which can be manually tightened. The entire turnstile is designed to be readily removable from the fence line or readily insertable in a fence line; if the fence posts to which it is attached are weak, the U-frame tends to strengthen them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1977
    Inventor: Floyd Newell Bohnett
  • Patent number: 3955241
    Abstract: A counterbalance hinge mechanism for a cabinet lid includes a stationary cabinet affixed hinge rod serving to rotatably support a pair of axially stationary lid mounting cam members and to slidably support a pair of non-rotatable cam followers. An adjustable spring assembly serves to bias the cam followers into engagement with the cam members, whereby to counterbalance gravity induced torque effects of the lid throughout a substantial portion of lid opening movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1976
    Assignee: Weber-Knapp Company
    Inventor: Carl H. Little