Abstract: An opening/closing assist device includes a cam fixed to a first member, which is one of an opening/closing body and a coupling subject of the opening/closing body, a contact element located on a second member, which is the other one of the opening/closing body and the coupling subject, and a damper stay. The damper stay includes a first end rotatably connected to the first member and a second end rotatably connected to the contact element. The contact element is maintained in the state of being pressed against the cam by means of the elastic force of the damper stay. The cam has a shape that is set so that a moment generated at the cam based on the elastic force applied by the contact element is generated so that a moment required to rotate the opening/closing body is in accordance with operation characteristics required for the opening/closing body.

Abstract: A power boost assembly is disclosed that can be used with a door actuator, such as a door closer. The power boost assembly is structured to store an energy during a first movement of a door and release the stored energy during a second movement of the door. In one form the power boost assembly can be structured as a module that can be added to an existing door and door closer installation. In one form the power boost assembly is used to increase a closing force imparted to a door to ensure a latching event.

Abstract: A door control system for a farm implement with a storage bin having a discharge opening and a door movable by a drive mechanism between open and dosed positions relative to the discharge opening includes a dual position door control system. The system may include an arm pivotally connected at one end to the storage bin such that the arm is rotatable between at least a first operating position and a second operating position and a controller connected to the arm and to the drive mechanism.

Abstract: A sliding power lift and locking assembly for lifting and locking an object includes a motor, a first drive shaft, a first drive block assembly, a first drive housing, and a link arm. The first drive shaft has a body and a cylindrical axis and is rotationally driven by the motor. The first drive block assembly includes an aperture configured to engage the body of the first drive shaft, a latch dog with a first slot configured to engage a dog catch pin associated with the object, and a slider. A portion of the first drive housing and a portion of the first drive block assembly are provided in a track of the first drive housing, and the track of the first drive housing is configured such that the first drive block assembly is configured to move in a path relative to the first drive housing. The link arm includes a first end and second end.

Abstract: A door operator for selectively opening and closing a side hinge door. The door operator may include a motor with a drive shaft, an operator arm assembly, a door position sensor, and a controller. The operator arm assembly may include an output shaft operatively coupled to the drive shaft, an operator arm, and a clutch assembly mounted to the output shaft. The door position sensor, which may be electro-magnetic, signals the controller when the door is not closed. If the door has been manually pushed open, the controller signals the motor to rotate the drive shaft in the closing direction. In automatic mode, the output shaft and the operator arm are operatively engaged, but manual force to open the door overcomes static friction between the operator arm and friction discs in the clutch assembly, operatively disengaging the operator arm and output shaft until the manual force is removed.

Abstract: A mechanical arm system for opening a door includes an actuator assembly having an output shaft and an arm driven by the output shaft so as to move the door from a closed position toward an open position. The arm is free from contact with the door when the door moves from the open position to the closed position. The actuator assembly is mounted to a support member adjacent the door. The arm extends between the output shaft and the door. The arm may be moveable between a position in which the arm contacts the door in the open position and a retracted position in which the arm is free from contact with the door in the closed position. The arm may be moved to the retracted position before the door reaches the open position so as to abort the opening of the door.

Abstract: An opening, through which a connection section between a drive arm and a rod of a power back door enters and exits, is covered with cover members to improve external appearance, and interference between the connection section and the cover members is eliminated when the connection section passes through the opening to prevent abnormal noise and damage to the cover members during the passage of the connection section. A pair of cover members 6a and 6b are provided along right and left vertical edges of a vertically long opening 50 that is formed in a side edge defining a door opening 1, through which a connection section S between a drive arm 3 and a rod 4 of a power back door for automatically driving a back door 2 adapted to close and open the door opening 1 can enter and exit, such that lip-shaped end edges thereof face and contact each other.

Abstract: A fastening mechanism suitable for being assembled into a device having a housing is provided. The fastening mechanism includes a post, a latching element, at least a plunger assembly, and an operating element. The latching element has at least an opening, the plunger assembly is disposed at a side of the latching element, and the operating element is in contact with the latching element. The post passes through the opening and presses against the plunger assembly and the post is confined by the latching element when the operating element is in a locking position. The operating element drives the latching element to move horizontally relative to the latching element so as to release the post from confinement and the plunger assembly moves vertically relative to the latching element so as to push the post out of the opening when the operating element moves to an unlocking position.

Abstract: An operator for a casement window, the operator comprising a base, at least one arm for securement to the base, an upper securement member extending through an aperture in the base and an end of the arm with the securement member having a threaded recess therein. A lower screw securement member is screw threadedly engaged with the upper one to assist in drawing the arm into the desired position. A monocoque housing surrounds the operator and has sealing members to prevent air infiltration.

Abstract: A 4-bar linkage assembly for mounting a sash to a frame member of a window assembly. The linkage assembly including a vent bar having an offset portion and a base portion that fits within a sash channel of the sash. The vent bar includes a fixed connection extending between the offset portion and the base portion for supporting the offset portion and projecting between overhanging rails of the sash channel. The offset portion forms a stop which engages an end of the sash channel for locating the vent bar within the sash channel.

Abstract: A mechanical arm system for opening a door includes an actuator assembly having an output shaft and an arm driven by the output shaft so as to move the door from a closed position toward an open position. The arm is free from contact with the door when the door moves from the open position to the closed position. The actuator assembly is mounted to a support member adjacent the door. The arm extends between the output shaft and the door. The arm may be moveable between a position in which the arm contacts the door in the open position and a retracted position in which the arm is free from contact with the door in the closed position. The arm may be moved to the retracted position before the door reaches the open position so as to abort the opening of the door.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a door operating system for controlling the movement of a door, more particularly to “no touch” door openers for public washrooms and households. The system has a motor with a gear chain where the high gear is generally semicircularly shaped engaged with a swinging arm coupled with the door through the roller and a pilot plate. The unit is activated upon receipt of the signal from overhead passive infrared or hand proximity detecting sensors and has a controlling system to provide for opening and closing the door, as well as retraction of the arm in the event of door encountering an obstacle or in an overload condition of the motor. The arm and a gear are linked pivotally with each other and with the unit housing. They are coupled through a spring suspension system and have a clutch mechanism preventing overloading.

Abstract: A building is equipped with gull-wing doors that open the whole or substantially the whole side of the building, thereby providing easy access to the interior which may be used as a roll-through garage or when mounted on a truck or trailer, the invention makes a roll-on-roll-off covered transporter. Similarly as a horse trailer and the like. Fire fighter's rest station, equipment shed, decontamination wash room, vending kiosk, etc.

Abstract: A door shock absorber is provided to absorb noise and shock when a door is opened, and an image forming apparatus employing the same. The door shock absorber includes a first guide rail included in a door mounted on a case used as an outer covering. A first spring is contained by the first guide rail. A link has a first end hingedly connected to the inside of the case, and a second end connected to the first guide rail and able to move in the direction of the first guide rail. When the door is opened, the second end of the link moves in the direction of the first guide rail and compresses the first spring.

Abstract: A casement window assembly has a sash window pivotally connected to a window frame. A window operator has a housing connected to the frame, including an upper and lower piece connected together. The housing has an offset countersink hole receiving a fastener. A spindle extends into the housing and has a groove therein. An arm is operably connected to the spindle and to the sash window to open and close the sash window. A resilient seal member is received within the groove in the spindle. A first gasket is positioned between the upper piece and the lower piece of the housing. A second gasket is positioned between the housing and the window frame. When the fastener is driven into the countersink hole, the housing is forced in a generally horizontal direction to compress the second gasket between the housing and the window frame.

Abstract: An awning-type insulated glazing assembly includes an insulated glazing having a first glazing pane and a second glazing pane mounted parallel to and spaced from the first glazing pane. The first glazing pane has a marginal portion extending beyond the second glazing pane in at least a first direction in a plane of the first glazing pane. A mounting hinge defines a hinge axis and is secured to the insulated glazing for hingedly mounting the insulated glazing for awning-type movement about the hinge axis. A window regulator is secured to the insulated glazing for controlling the awning-type movement of the insulated glazing about the hinge axis.

Abstract: A heating generating appliance including an opening device configured to automatically open doors of the appliance. The opening device functions based on user input or can be controlled automatically via the appliance controls to open and/or close the doors of the appliance as desired.

Abstract: An awning-type insulated glazing assembly includes an insulated glazing having a first glazing pane and a second glazing pane mounted parallel to and spaced from the first glazing pane. The first glazing pane has a marginal portion extending beyond the second glazing pane in at least a first direction in a plane of the first glazing pane. A mounting hinge defines a hinge axis and is secured to the insulated glazing for hingedly mounting the insulated glazing for awning-type movement about the hinge axis. A window regulator is secured to the insulated glazing for controlling the awning-type movement of the insulated glazing about the hinge axis.

Abstract: A door assembly includes a door frame having a horizontal header along the top thereof. A firestop extends downwardly from the header, the firestop has a plurality of sides defining a channel therein. The firestop has an at least partially open side to allow the channel to be open and receive a closer assembly. A door closer assembly is coupled to the door. The door closer assembly has a biasing assembly and an arm having a first end and a second end. The first end is rotatably coupled to the biasing assembly and is slidably coupled to the channel.

Abstract: A power mine door installation utilizing compressed air from the compressed air system available in the mine as the power source for a hydraulic door-operating mechanism.

Abstract: A opening and closing mechanism for a door or a window including a stationary primary track, a movable secondary track, an operating member with one end pivotally fixed in the primary track and an opposite end movable along the secondary track, and a guide engageable with a guide surface of the operating member. The guide surface is curved along at least a portion of a length thereof such that a tangent to the guide surface at a point where the guide surface crosses a longitudinal center line of the primary track forms an acute angle with the center line. The acute angle is substantially constant throughout the range of pivotal movement of the operating member.

Abstract: An apparatus for opening and closing a wing door 1 of a truck, which is hinged to a vehicle body of a truck is accommodated in a space defined by a frame 2 when the wing door 1 is closed. The apparatus comprises a first arm 4 pivotally mounted on the vehicle body so as to pivotally move in association with the opening and closing of the wing door; a second arm 6 swingably linked between one end of the first arm 4 and the wing door 1; a spring 16 having one end supported relative to the vehicle body for generating a biasing force to lift up the wing door 1; a spring rod 11 connected to the other end of the spring 16 so as to move in association with the extension and retraction of the spring 16; a third arm 9 swingably linked between the other end of the first arm 4 and the spring rod 11; and a guide 13 for guiding the spring rod 11 or a link point 10 between the third arm 9 and the spring rod 11 for moving the spring rod in a direction substantially parallel with the axis of the spring 16.

Abstract: A door assembly includes a door frame having a horizontal header along the top thereof. A firestop extends downwardly from the header, the firestop has a plurality of sides defining a channel therein. The firestop has an at least partially open side to allow the channel to be open and receive a closer assembly. The is rotatably mounted within the door frame. A door closer assembly is coupled to the door. The door closer assembly has a biasing assembly and an arm having a first end and a second end. The first end is rotatably coupled to the biasing assembly and is slidably coupled to the channel.

Abstract: A mechanism for selectively operating and locking a pivotal window. The window is pivotally attached to a window frame so as to pivot between open and closed configurations. The mechanism includes an actuating rod slidably mounted to the window frame. A guiding arm is pivotally mounted to the window frame. An actuating arm is pivotally attached to the actuating rod. The distal end of the actuating arm is attached to the window by attachment component allowing for angular compensation. The distal end of the guiding arm is pivotally attached to the actuating arm intermediate the longitudinal ends of the latter. A pin and slot arrangement allows for selective pivotal or locking action between the guiding and actuating arms depending on their relative pivotal relationship.

Abstract: A power operating apparatus for a vehicle door moveable between an opened position and a closed position, includes a drive mechanism provided at the inside of a vehicle body with respect to a door opening of the vehicle door to power move the vehicle door in an opening direction toward the opened position and in a closing direction toward the closed position, and a power-transmission mechanism mechanically linking the drive mechanism with the vehicle door to enable power transmission between the drive mechanism and the vehicle door. A through-opening in the body panel of the vehicle body so that the through-opening is arranged outside of the inner peripheral edge of the door opening. The power-transmission mechanism having at least a linkage portion capable of going into and out of the interior of the vehicle body.

Abstract: A window operator for control of the opening and closing of a window sash mounted with a window frame. The window operator may include a drive mechanism, a drive element movable on a rectilinear path by the drive mechanism, and a first linkage of which a primary point of rotation is fixed relative to the drive mechanism. Additionally, the window operator may include a first mounting for attachment of the first linkage to the window sash at a first position, a second linkage connected to the drive element, and a second mounting for attachment of the second linkage to the window sash at a second position. Here, the second position may be closer to the hinged side of the window sash relative to the window frame than the first position. The window operator may further include an interconnection linkage pivotally coupling the first and second linkages.

Abstract: A mechanism for lifting and lowering a wide rear liftgate comprising a single power actuator located near only a first side of the liftgate and a torque tube having first and second arms and a central resilient stem. The torque tube is attached to the liftgate with the stem journaled to the liftgate, the first arm adjacent the first side of the liftgate and the second arm attached to a second side of the liftgate. The first arm is attached to the power actuator through a ball stud which extends through a slot in the liftgate. When lifting or lowering the liftgate, the power actuator applies a lifting or lowering force to the first arm twisting the stem and applying the lifting or lowering force to the second side of the liftgate through the second arm. The ball stud then engages the slot applying the lifting or lowering force to the first side of the liftgate.

Abstract: A cooled display case includes a plurality of walls enclosing a compartment for displaying merchandise. A door is fitted within a door opening of the cooling compartment and swings from a closed position to a first open position and a second open position. A door closer yieldably urges the door to the closed position whenever the door is in a position other than the second open position. The door closer yieldably holds the door against swinging movement whenever the door is in the second open position. The door closer includes a guide arm which rolls within a guide track mounted on the door, and a track stop is detachably mounted to the track to block movement of the guide member in the track to prevent the door from moving to its second open position. The method involves selectively removing the stop pin so that the door is free to move to its second open position.

Abstract: An operator for controlling the movement of a window sash generally pivotable relative to a frame about a first edge between open and closed positions includes a first arm having a first end slidably attachable to a second edge of the window sash opposite the sash first edge. A second arm has a first end also slidably attachable to the sash second edge, and is further pivotally secured to the first arm. A base is attached to a frame and includes a drive attached to the other ends of the first and second arms for pivoting the first arm relative to the second arm whereby the first ends and second ends of first and second arms are disposed together with a window sash in an open position and the first ends and second ends are spaced apart with a window sash in a closed position.

Abstract: An access control chamber security system with a security chamber having an aluminum frame and an entrance door and an exit door, a metal detector located within the access control chamber to detect a weapon being carried within the chamber, locks on the doors and a control device to prevent the doors from being opened at the same time or prevent the exit door from opening when a weapon is detected, and further including a side frame member with a cutout section having an insulated member placed therein to provide an open electrical loop in the side frame member, the metal detector having a plurality of coils located in a plurality of zones, a three second time delay from when the manually operated exit door is opened to when the lock on the exit door is re-activated, ballistic fiberglass disposed within a hollow section of the aluminum frame members, floor contact pads with nitrogen disposed within the pads surrounding the metal plates formed therein, a floor contact pad having a plurality of induction coils

Abstract: A door closure system for one or more swinging doors includes, in its most basic form, a door closure assembly for a door pivotally mounted on a hinge axis in a door frame. The assembly includes a closure mechanism mounted on the door frame adjacent the door with a rotatable member extending therefrom, an elongated arm having a secured end fixed for rotation with a rotatable member and a free end extending alongside the door, and a roller wheel rotatably mounted on the free end of the arm and extending therefrom so as to overlap the door for engaging it and rolling about a wheel axis substantially parallel to the hinge axis when the door swings about the hinge axis from a first pivotal position to a second pivotal position. This door closure assembly can also be applied to a double swinging door by adding more closure mechanisms and interconnecting them for the desired synchronization. A stop for holding the door open to a set position can also be provided.

Abstract: An AWNING WINDOW is provided including a window sill and a window having a sash. Also provided is a window control assembly including a dowel situated within a recess formed in the window sill. The dowel has at least one generally L-shaped arm having a first portion coupled to the dowel. A large gear is concentrically coupled at a central extent of the dowel. A motor is coupled to the top face of the window sill with a small gear coupled to a rotor thereof for engaging the large gear thereby rotating the dowel upon the receipt of power. At least one sleeve is coupled along the one of the side borders of the sash of the window. At least one slider slidably is situated within the sleeve and pivotally coupled with an end of a second portion of the at least one L-shaped arm. By this structure, the window is raised upon the receipt of voltage of a first polarity and lowered upon the receipt of voltage of a second polarity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gate closing device which operates either in an automatic mode or a manual mode. The device includes a first track which is adapted to be secured to a gate, and a second track to which a driving motor is interconnected. A linkage is slidably interconnected to both of these tracks. Activation of the motor results in the movement of the linkage, and thus the opening or closing of the gate. A damping device is employed at the first end of the linkage. The damping device enables the gate to be opened a slight distance without activating the motor.

Abstract: An operator assembly for a casement window that includes a frame and a pane carrying sash. The operator assembly is mounted to the frame and an elongated arm connects the operator assembly and the sash. Movement of the arm moves the sash relative to the frame for opening and closing the window. The operator arm includes a pivotally mounted and linerally moveable handle which is moveable between a first and second position. A ratchet-type gearing system is provided to connect the handle and operator arm and to effect movement of the operator arm in response to movement of the handle. A selector associated with the handle and gearing system is provided to effect and control the direction of sash movement in response to the movements by the handle. A locking system is provided to engage the gearing system to prevent movement of the gearing system due to loads on the sash that are transmitted to the gearing system through the sash and operator arm.

Abstract: A track securable to a window sash for guiding the roller of a window operator having an operator arm selectively pivotable relative to a window frame to move the sash relative to said frame, the arm having the roller at its distal end. The track includes two substantially parallel spaced longitudinal walls connected by a longitudinal wall substantially perpendicular to and extending between the parallel walls, an operator roller being receivable between the parallel walls. An integral stop is stamped in the connecting wall, and includes a non-planar portion angled at one end from the connecting wall into the space between the parallel walls, and an arcuate end surface extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the path of roller travel from the other end of the non-planar portion to substantially adjacent the connecting wall.

Abstract: An overhead mounted door holder assembly for attachment between a door jamb and a door, to hold the door in an open position, includes a jamb bracket attached to the door jamb and a jamb arm pivotally attached to the jamb bracket. A channel assembly having a longitudinally extending channel is attached to the door, and first and second end caps are attachable to opposing ends of the channel assembly, with each end cap being held by a retaining key in locked connection with the channel assembly. The first and second end caps are configured to allow alternate positioning of the channel assembly inset in a top of the door or attached to a side of the door. A hold open stop is fixably held in the channel of the channel assembly. The hold open stop is configured to have a stop element for engaging a slide assembly pivotally attached to the jamb arm and positioned for longitudinal movement in the channel.

Abstract: A universally-adaptable mounting plate for mounting an electrically-operated door opener on a door frame. The mounting plate is substantially rectangular, having a plan portion with longitudinally-directed side edges and transversely-directed end edges. A tab is struck from the plan portion at one end of the mounting plate and is positioned substantially perpendicular to the plan portion and substantially equidistant from and substantially parallel with respect to the side edges. The plan portion is provided with both longitudinally-elongated and transversely-elongated apertures for mounting the door opener thereon, and the tab is provided with an aperture for receiving conventional fastening means for affixing the tab to a door frame or door frame jamb.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a locking mechanism consisting of a guide lever arm (1) and a sliding lever arm (5), in which one end of each of the lever arm pivots about a bearing (10, 11) at a certain distance from the other lever arm, in which the other end of the sliding lever arm (5).is slidingly coupled with a slot (4) in the other end of the guide lever arm (1) by a pin (7) connected with the sliding lever arm (5), and in which the lever arms can be swiveled into two end positions. A force (2) exerted on the guide lever arm (1) in one of the end positions for the purpose of swiveling the guide lever arm (1) into the other end position is compensated in a selflocking way in the slot (4) by a recess in the area of the other end of the guide lever arm (1), and this locking effect can be removed only by a force (6) exerted on the sliding lever arm (5) in the direction of the other end position.

Abstract: Awning window assemblies for use in recreational vehicles, mobile homes and the like include an improved operator having twin pivoting operator arms with flexible extensions carrying free rolling balls at the distal ends thereof which move in a track on the awning window to effect pivoting of the latter. The window assembly includes a clamp ring integral with the skin of the vehicle body within which a fixed window frame is secured. The window frame is provided with improved window pane securements readily removable storm windows and screens.

Abstract: A window operator for awning windows includes rigid operating arms having balls mounted on the distal ends of the arms. These balls engage in and travel along a guide track which extends along the bottom edge of the awning window. The operator includes a housing which is hinged to a fixed portion of a window frame, the arms being mounted to the housing and a mechanism being provided to effect pivotal motion of the arms thereby to open or close the awning window.

Abstract: A casement operator for a window has a deployment linkage connectable between the window frame and the base and operable to cause movement of the window sash. A gear drive drives the deployment linkage, which coacts with a sash lock and a lock linkage having a window-actuated trigger. A plurality of rigid links are in pivotal engagement with the deployment linkage and in driving engagement with the gear drive, and a tie rod is disposed intermediate the rigid links and the sash lock. A trip lever with a trigger extending beyond the window frame is pivotally secured to the base and engageable with the lock linkage for restricting the movement of said lock linkage during a non-locking mode of operation of the operator.

Abstract: A rolling shutter for wall or roof openings, especially in connection with a turnable roof window comprises a rolling shutter web composed of a plurality of rolling shutter elements pullable from one another for forming light gaps, a rolling shutter shaft for winding and unwinding of the rolling shutter web, supports for rotatably supporting the rolling shutter web, two parallel side walls connected with the supports for guiding lateral ends of the rolling shutter webs, an actuating device having a mechanism for an opening movement of the rolling shutter web and a pulling device engaging a free front end of the rolling shutter web and supporting or performing its closing movement, the rolling shutter elements including a front rolling shutter element and a rear rolling shutter element, a pulling rope connecting the front rolling shutter element and the rear shutter element, the pulling rope being fixedly connected with the rear rolling shutter element and being connected with the front rolling shutter element

Abstract: This device for controlling the leaf (5) of a door or window opening to the outside comprises a casing (6) secured to the inner face of the sill (4) of the dormant frame (3) and adapted to house a crank-actuated mechanism for controlling the rotation of an operating arm (7) provided at its end with a roller (13) engaging a guide rail (15) secured to the leaf (5). Protection means (19) are provided for preventing the access to the operating arm (7), notably at the beginning and at the end of the opening and closing movements of the leaf. Locking means (42) are also provided for locking the leaf (5) in any angular position thereof with respect to the dormant frame (3).

Abstract: The window regulator for lifting or pulling down a window glass of an automobile is of the arm type. The arm of the window regulator is connected to the window glass through a hinge mounted on a rotation axis extending in the widthwise (front/rear) direction of the window glass. This arrangement allows the arm of the window regulator to rotatably move on the rotation axis of the hinge in relation to the window glass, thereby leading to the smooth upward or downward movement of the window glass.

Abstract: An open-top trailer body hinged top cover comprising two longitudinal half-frame sections is disclosed in which powered rotating arms having rollers set in tracks which form the cabside ends of half-frames each covering half of the trailer body opening such that when the arms rotated the half-frames will open or close by the rollers moving along the tracks and the rollers will slidably adjust to correct misalignment and ensure closure.

Abstract: In an apparatus for closing a fireproof door in case of emergency, the fireproof door and a release, which is secured to a door frame, are interconnected by a link mechanism comprising first, second and supplemental link arms. One end of the first link arms is pivoted to a driving shaft of a door closer secured to the fireproof door. The other end of the first link arm is pivoted to one end of the second link arm, the other end of which is pivoted to the release. The supplemental link arm is connected between the central point of the second link arm and a slider which is slidably mounted inside the release and latched by a latch mechanism when the fireproof door is open.When the slider is released from the latch mechanism by electrizing a solenoid which operates the latch mechanism, the slider is slid inside the release by the closing force of the door closer transmitted via the link mechanism, thereby closing the fireproof door.

Abstract: A door swinging device for automatically swinging a door hinged to a door supporting frame so as to be angularly movable about a vertical axis. The door swinging device includes: (a) a mechanism for rotating; (b) an arm member adapted to be attached at one end thereof to the rotating mechanism so as to be rotated in a plane; (c) a slider rotatably connected to the other end of the arm member; and (d) a guiding mechanism, adapted to be attached to one of the door and the door supporting frame, for guiding slidably the slider in a direction parallel with the plane.

Abstract: In a window, especially for installation in an inclined roof, a secondary frame element or sash is connected with the stationary main frame of the window in a top hinge and is urged in its opening direction by a lifting lever hinged at its one end through a pivot pin to a side member of the secondary frame element or the main frame, while its other end is pivotally and displaceably connected with the adjacent member of the main frame or the secondary frame element, respectively, said lever being biassed by a spring tending to displace said other end in a direction corresponding to opening the window.The said other end of the lever is provided with several pins which during the opening or closing movement of the window successively become operative as the pivot point, thereby giving the lever a varying effective length, whereby the curve of the spring balancing moment performed on the frame element may be optimized and, if desired, a series of stable positions of rest for the tilting frame may be obtained.

Abstract: An automatic door operating system includes a gas operated linear motor connected to operate a door by means of a unidirectional linkage system including an arm for unidirectional engagement of the door and a control system including a source of compressed gas for selectively opening the door and for controlling the duration of the door open position. The control system includes a variable timing release for variable timing of the duration of the valve opening. The actuator for the system can be remotely positioned for maintaining the door in open position for sufficient duration to permit passing therethrough. The linkage system permits the door to be manually operated totally independent of the operating system.

Abstract: A casement operator for a window has a deployment linkage connectable between the window frame and the base and operable to cause movement of the window sash. A gear drive drives the deployment linkage, which coacts with a sash lock and a lock linkage having a window-actuated trigger. A plurality of rigid links are in pivotal engagement with the deployment linkage and in driving engagement with the gear drive, and a tie rod is disposed intermediate the rigid links and the sash lock. A trip lever with a trigger extending beyond the window frame is pivotally secured to the base and engageable with the lock linkage for restricting the movement of said lock linkage during a non-locking mode of operation of the operator.