Plural; E.g., Gang Patents (Class 49/395)
  • Patent number: 5076017
    Abstract: The safety hinge is proposed for use to eliminate pinching of fingers in the area between a door frame and the hinge edge of a door panel. The hinge comprises interlocking hinge sections each including mounting flange, an arm extending perpendicularly from said flange and terminating in a pivot element by means of which the hinge sections join together to form the hinge. The safety hinge is used in a safety door assembly which further includes a resilient end cap secured to the swing edge of the door panel and structure for latching the door in a closed position thereof as well as structure for keeping the door panel from swinging through the door frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Inventor: Edward Jacobs
  • Patent number: 5016393
    Abstract: A door construction system for fabricating doors that typically are of rectangular shape, hinged along left or right sides, and used to selectively close access openings of cargo containers, trailers, trucks and the like. Each control member has an associated structural member that comprises a part of the door's core and parallels the associated axis. Each structural member has opposed side portions that are sandwiched between portions of the inner and outer skins, and central portions that project through the associated outer skin opening to nestingly receive portions of the elongate control member to assist in mounting the control member on the door for pivotal movement, to add strength, and to enhance anti-rack capabilities of the door and its associated door control system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Assignee: The Eastern Company
    Inventor: Lee S. Weinerman
  • Patent number: 5014463
    Abstract: A combination door and door frame primarily designed for blast shelters wherein the hinged door, which in locked position is designed to withstand external overpressures resulting from detonation of either nuclear or conventional weapons, swings inwardly when opened, thus avoiding the objection of outwardly opening doors which can be blocked by rubble, debris, soil, etc. projected by the force of the explosion piling up against the door resulting in the occupants becoming entombed in the shelter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Marcel M. Barbier, Inc.
    Inventor: Marcel M. Barbier
  • Patent number: 5012610
    Abstract: An removable frame assembly for building apertures that can be readily pushed out by a user in an emergency situations. It includes a fixed frame rigidly mounted to the aperture and a second frame removably mounted to the fixed frame. The removable frame rigidly houses the window for the aperture and, optionally, security bars to prevent trespassers from entering through the window. The security bars can be installed inside or outside the building. A relatively remotely located locking mechanism releasably keeps the fixed and removable frames together. A spring member sandwiched between the fixed and removable frame members urge the separation of the two when the locking mechanism releases them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1991
    Inventor: Jose Carballo
  • Patent number: 4999949
    Abstract: A conventional wooden door (1) is generally provided with a handle (29) activating a latch from closed to open position and a latch knob (30) activating a bolt between closed and open position. The latch and bolt enter recesses provided in the frame flange (15) and for this reason it is relatively easy to break open a door (1). This is made more difficult if a body (2) is arranged on the inside of the door, said body (2) being provided with spring bolts (17 and 18) and dowels (23 and 24) to fit into recesses (19, 20) in the relevant jambs (16, 11, repectively).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1991
    Inventor: Bertil Granlund
  • Patent number: 4999950
    Abstract: An inwardly swinging door assembly includes a door member (10a) hingedly mounted to a frame (11). A multi-point lock (29) engages the frame (11) at more than one point. Weatherstripping (36) is cooperatively connected to the edged surfaces 24 through 27. A pressure equalization member (42) is cooperatively connected to the frame for engaging the weatherstrip (36) connected to the bottom edged surface (27).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1991
    Assignee: Andersen Corporation
    Inventors: Scott R. Beske, Harold H. Evans
  • Patent number: 4997118
    Abstract: Roof trunk for motor vehicles which has a clamshell-like lid hinged to the preferably likewise clamshell-like trunk body, which in its closed state can be latched by a plurality of latches which are disposed on a longitudinally displaceable locking rod and which can engage in stationary catches. The lid is hinged to the trunk body at one of its short sides and can be joined at both longitudinal sides to the trunk body by a plurality of spaced latches, and the locking rods are connected at both longitudinal sides to a common actuating mechanism through corner-turning devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1991
    Assignee: Jetbag GmbH
    Inventors: Horst Uebach, Siegfried Deisenhofer
  • Patent number: 4986582
    Abstract: On a panel frame 1 of a closure made of metal or plastic profiles, the grooved surface 4 has a guide channel 5 which is open on one side, but provided on both sides with undercuttings 6 in the crosswise direction for the accommodation of a connecting rod. The connecting rod found in guide channel 5 is coupled by the open side of the latter with a control mechanism, which has a pinion 14 that can be driven by an operating handle and is supported in a housing. In the region of incorporation of the control mechanism, the metal or plastic profile of panel frame 1 is provided with a notch 22, which penetrates the bottom 8 of guide channel 5 and in which is engaged the housing segment 15 of the control mechanism supporting pinion 14. At least one of the ends of a coupling slide bar 17 of longitudinally displaceable guiding housing segment 16 of the control mechanism permanently engaged with pinion 14 is supported in front of the open side of guide channel 5 on the metal or plastic profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1991
    Assignee: Siegenia-Frank KG
    Inventors: Benno Sting, Gerhard Hartmann
  • Patent number: 4971369
    Abstract: A bolt assembly which includes four bars each cooperating with the corresponding edges of a closure wherein at least one of the horizontal bars is in the form of a hollow body having oppositely oriented slide elements resiliently mounted therein so that their free ends are urged against the ends of the adjacent vertical bars so as to prevent the formation of a gap in the joint between the horizontal and vertical bars in both their retracted and locked positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1990
    Assignee: Ets. Jean Etudes et Realisations Mettaliques
    Inventor: Michel Jean
  • Patent number: 4937975
    Abstract: An improved lockable window gate including an outer frame element adapted to be secured within a window frame and a swingable gate element pivotally mounted upon the frame element and having a locked coplanar position. An improved locking mechanism provides for multiple locking locations therebetween, thus making the forcing of the gate more difficult. The overall dimensions of the frame element are adjustable to accommodate window openings of variable height and width by means of telescopic elements above and to one side of the gate element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Inventor: Uri Zilkha
  • Patent number: 4922660
    Abstract: A door for sealing an aperture in a heated, pressurized chamber to prevent passage of gases through the aperture. A flexible door plate is sized to cover the aperture. A door frame is provided with frame members positionable around the circumference of one face of the door plate. Releasable fasteners are provided for releasably fastening the door plate and the door frame over the aperture to sandwich the door plate between the aperture and the door frame. A plurality of adjustable tightening members are disposed at intervals around the door frame for adjustably tightening the door frame against the door plate at each such interval.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1990
    Assignee: Crown Forest Industries Limited
    Inventor: John Omelchuk
  • Patent number: 4897961
    Abstract: A releasable mount for window grilles and the like. A wall-mounted portion is attached to a wall near the window and includes a fixed housing with a latch member having an opening therethrough and a trigger pin mounted for movement from a cocked, extended position to a release position. A grille-mounted portion is rigidly attached to the grille and includes a latch pin having a cavity with a catch assembly inserted into the fixed housing and partly through the opening in the latch member. The catch assembly expands to a catch position upon contact of the latch pin with the trigger pin. Then the catch assembly catches on the latch member and prevents the latch pin from being withdrawn from the fixed housing. The trigger pin remains biased in the cocked position, and keeps the catch assembly in its expanded position. However, when the trigger pin is moved to the release position, the catch assembly may retract and enable the latch pin to be withdrawn and separate from the fixed housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1990
    Inventor: Jerry P. Shine
  • Patent number: 4891910
    Abstract: An apparatus for sealing a door of a chamber, the chamber being of the type wherein the door is urged into engagement with the chamber upon rotation of a locking wheel and having a seal positioned between the door and the chamber such that upon movement of the door toward the chamber the seal is compressed, comprises a motor for providing torque to the locking wheel for urging the door toward the chamber. A current source supplies current to the motor. A circuit monitors the current supplied to the motor to determine if a desired degree of pressure between the seal and the chamber has been achieved based on the amount of current drawn by the motor. The current source is responsive to the monitoring circuit so as to end the supply of current to the motor when the desired degree of pressure is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: American Sterilizer Company
    Inventors: Thomas G. Cook, Conrad J. Geibel, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4869023
    Abstract: A mechanism including a latch and keeper adapted to cooperate in an interengaging relationship relative to each other to facilitate aligning and latching of a hinged cargo container door. The latch is attached to one end of a rotatable shaft which is rotatably mounted parallel to an outer face of the door and is substantially immovable in an axial direction in relation to the door. The keeper is attached to a transverse member of a door frame on the cargo container. A device for rotating the shaft and thereby moving the latch into a cooperative relationship with the keeper is also provided. The latch has an elongated wedge-shaped finger defining inner and outer curved camming surfaces. The keeper includes a base portion and first and second projecting portions at each end of the base portion. The keeper defines spaced apart inner and outer curved camming surfaces which define a latch locking zone therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Assignee: White Welding and Mfg., Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Bakula, Dennis A. Curnes
  • Patent number: 4839988
    Abstract: The invention disclosed herein provides a panic exit device for doors having in their active side vertically operating bolts extending from the top and bottom of the door and a mechanism for retracting the bolts. Usually, the retracting mechanism may be activated by using a key in an exterior door lock or by depressing a panic bar on the interior of the door. The improved panic exit device of this invention provide a device for actuating the bolt retraction mechanism which is mounted inside a semi-hollow enclosure which is integral with the door. The mounting is accomplished with screws hidden from view by the glass pane securing mouldings. The panic exit device of the invention also provides an improved dogging mechanism to lock the actuator device in the actuated position, while simultaneously preventing excessive play in the panic bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1989
    Assignee: Thomas Industries Inc.
    Inventors: John E. Betts, George Toledo
  • Patent number: 4823570
    Abstract: A locking mechanism to secure a coin operated vending machine includes an elongate locking bar insertable into a housing of the vending machine to secure closed a door hingedly mounted to the housing. A pair of metal loops integral with the door, and a pair of cover plates integral with the housing, are aligned to simultaneously contain the locking bar when the door is closed. A key-operated lock cylinder, mounted in recessed fashion inside the housing, supports a latch for pivotal movement toward and away from a latching position, wherein the latch enters a slot formed in the locking bar to keep the locking bar in its locking position. A reinforcing plate, with a keyway and a larger opening to permit insertion of the locking bar, protects the locking mechanism against tampering to discourage unauthorized entry into the vending machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1989
    Assignee: Air-Vend, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard D. Jurek
  • Patent number: 4813182
    Abstract: In a gate, a stile (20) and rail (21) abut side face to end face and are held together by a bolt passing at right angles through the end face to pull against a plate (25) located in a slot (26). Straps (34,41), see FIGS. 11 and 13, are used to reinforce the hanging and shutting stiles (20,20A) and to carry hanging and latching parts. A latching mechanism, see FIGS. 13 to 16, includes a latching bar (43) that is pivotally connected to the shutting stile (20) towards its middle by a flange (44). A leaf spring (45) urges the bar (43) into a latching position at which, when the gate is shut, the bar (43) is caught behind upper and lower retainers (46) mounted on a shutting gatepost (48). By pulling on a handle (50), the bar (43) can be rocked free of the retainers (46) to permit the gate to be opened. Connector plates ( 31) having sharp tongs are used, see FIGS. 9 and 10, with bolts to connect reinforcing struts (30) to the upper and lower rails (21,21A).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1989
    Assignee: H. S. Jackson & Son (Fencing) Ltd.
    Inventors: Kurt Daniels, John D. Williams, Percy W. Wise, Ian Jackson, John Cox
  • Patent number: 4803808
    Abstract: A swivel fitting for an outwardly opening window, with a device for moving the casement frame between the closed position and the open position, for example in the form of a hand crank, with position-fixing arm driven by the crank and with an operating handle on one frame member of the stationary frame, in order to fix the casement frame in the closed position. At least one locking plate is included on the casement frame which co-operates with a locking element on a drive rod operable by the handle. When the window is in the closed position, a locking projection of the locking plate protrudes into a groove in the stationary frame so that the closing movement of the window may be supported relatively early by actuation of the handle and to ensure high security against break-in.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1989
    Assignee: Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Paul Greisner
  • Patent number: 4796384
    Abstract: A security grille for disposition at a window, door or the like has at least a pair of vertically spaced tubular cross bars and a vertically extending tubular side member through which the grille may be fastened to a wall. Horizontal legs of a pair of angle members telescope into the ends of the cross bars while vertical legs of the angle members telescope into opposite ends of the side member. The construction enables horizontal expansion and contraction to accommodate to different installations, enables use of the side member with grilles having different cross bar spacings in the vertical direction and enables variation of the location of the attachment of the grille to the wall without displacement of the remainder of the grille. In the preferred form, the side member is fastened to the wall by latch mechanism having an enclosed cam which normally engages a pin on the side member but which can be actuated to release the pin and open the grille with a single movement of an actuator lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Inventor: David R. Warwick
  • Patent number: 4777765
    Abstract: Adjustable width doorway safety gate apparatus of this invention discloses a gate comprised of two segments slidably adjustable to variable width doorways and hinges mounted on outer vertical edge of one gate segment, with the hinges consisting of hinge pins pointed downward and fitting in hinge pin sockets mounted on a spring loaded pole or on a doorway pillar and the two gate segments are locked to width by means of a lock spool segment extending through aligned holes in slots in center bar of gate segments, and the center bars ride on offset grooves and matching runners of the center bars, and gate locking upper and lower U latches acting in concert, activated by release of gate lock flexible lever release.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1988
    Inventor: Stanley A. Johnson, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4762360
    Abstract: A demountable tonneau cover for enclosing the open top of a pick-up truck cargo box comprises a relatively light-weight laminated panel which fits onto the open top of the cargo box to enclose the cargo space. Two pairs of spring-loaded pins are mounted on the interior of the cover along opposite sides for releasably latching the cover to the sides of the cargo box. These pins are inaccessible from the exterior of the cargo box when the cover is on the box. Cables extend from the spring-loaded pins through passages within the cover to pull handles which are also mounted on the interior of the cover adjacent the rear edge. The pins are normally biased to extended positions for fitting into holes in the sides of the cargo box and thereby latching the cover in place on the cargo box. When the pull handles are operated, the pins are retracted out of the holes thereby allowing the cover to be displaced from the position enclosing the cargo space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1988
    Inventor: Roy L. Huber
  • Patent number: 4745708
    Abstract: Apparatus for securing a door of a vessel capable of maintaining pressure therein to its end frame is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of spring-biased swing hooks pivotally mounted on the end frame which each have a cam surface adjacent the end frame and a hook surface on the opposite side thereof. A corresponding plurality of latch hooks each having a latch surface is provided on the outer portion of the door. A plurality of wedge bars are mounted for horizontal sliding movement on the outer surface of the door toward and away from the corresponding swing hook and are each provided with a cam surface thereon. In the operation of the instant apparatus, the wedge bars are extended toward the respective swing hooks such that the cam surfaces on the wedge bars engage the cam surfaces of the swing hooks thereby rotating the swing hooks against their spring bias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1988
    Assignee: American Sterilizer Company
    Inventor: John N. Roche
  • Patent number: 4685249
    Abstract: Disclosed is a door and closure assembly ideally adapted for use as an industrial air filter door with handle and dog actuation. The assembly comprises a door frame and a door having an outside surface and an inside surface. The door is hingedly attached to the frame at a side edge of the door. A plurality of closure means for securing the door to the frame are provided. The closure means comprises a handle located at the outside surface of the door; a dog located on the inside surface of the door; a rotatable shaft penetrating through said door and connecting said handle and said dog; door frame retention means cooperative with the dog for securing the door to the frame; and stop means disposed and cooperating with said retention means so that the handle and dog rotate in one direction only to secure the door and only in the opposite direction to unsecure the door. All of the handles are disposed in substantially the same position when the door is secure or unsecure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1987
    Inventor: John W. Jacox
  • Patent number: 4680891
    Abstract: Electrically-operated hydraulic and mechanical apparatus is disclosed for opening and closing a large door, for example, on a cargo airplane. Door latching or locking apparatus is also disclosed, which serves to prevent the door from being inadvertently opened at any time. The hydraulic and mechanical apparatus are sequentially activated so that, for example, before the door latching operation can begin, full closing of the door is required. Conversely, before opening of the door can occur, full unlatching of the latching mechanism must first occur.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1987
    Assignee: Monarch Aviation, Inc.
    Inventor: John W. Perkins
  • Patent number: 4677789
    Abstract: A window guard assembly having a first stationary frame rigidly attached to a window opening having a second frame hingedly attached thereto and sized to closely fit within the first frame. A grate is rigidly attached to the second frame. To prevent unauthorized entry, a channel attached to the second frame has a pair of locking bars slidably mounted in the channel and movable into engagement with apertures in both frames to lock the second frame in its closed position. A lever handle and extension arm are pivotally attached to the locking bars to cause movement between their locking and release positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Inventor: Mark A. Merry
  • Patent number: 4671015
    Abstract: A quickly demountable security-conscious door having a four-pin engagement with the adjacent door frame and having a plurality of rack and pinion mechanisms for movement of the hinge pin and lock bolt members into engagement positions with respective receptacles located in the door frame member. The door includes weather stripping provisions, operating knob rotational limits, and operating shaft spring assistance and uses Teflon.RTM. or other low-friction materials in appropriate frictional engagement positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1987
    Inventors: David G. Curry, John W. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4630396
    Abstract: Security gate apparatus for securing building openings in the nature of window and door openings are disclosed; and comprise a security gate including gate-carried locking means which, while of particularly sturdy construction and effective to render it extremely difficult if not impossible as a practical matter to open the security gate from without the building opening, are nonetheless virtually foolproof in operation, and which are very readily and conveniently openable from within the building, even by those of somewhat limited mental and/or physical capacities, in readily apparent manner to thereby insure virtually immediate exit from the building through the building opening for the building occupants in emergency situations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1986
    Assignee: Kendi Security, Inc.
    Inventors: Zadok Zvi, Abraham Kendi, Emile Tal-Mor
  • Patent number: 4619076
    Abstract: A safety cabinet for the storage of flammable or combustible materials that has doors and a closure mechanism designed to automatically close and latch the doors in the event of fire. The closing mechanism is fully automatic and eliminates mechanical timing features as well as provides an automatic positive method and structure of closing the doors of the cabinet to insure a complete seal and lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1986
    Assignee: Justrite Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Jerry L. Livingston
  • Patent number: 4614059
    Abstract: An automatic window includes an inverted U-shaped frame having a pair of window units pivotally supported within the frame for movement between open and closed positions. The combined width of the window units is substantially less than the spacing between the frame side walls to provide clearance spaces which are filled by resilient deformable finger guards on the side edges of the window units preventing injury. A power source acts through a rack and pinion gear arrangement to open and close the window units in unison. A backup locking device secures the window units in the closed positions thereof and deactivates the power source when the lock system is engaged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1986
    Inventor: Douglas R. Trampe
  • Patent number: 4606145
    Abstract: A shutter-type window gate device has a hinged shutter panel defining a vertical guide at its unhinged side for guiding a vertical slidable bolt. The vertical slidable bolt is adapted to engage latch elements on the frame of the device in a locked upper position of the bolt. The vertical slidable bolt has a horizontal latching projection to adapted to engage the top of a horizontal resiliently biased bolt, in the locked upper position of the slidable bolt, thereby holding the vertical slidable bolt in its locked position. In the lower, unlocked, position of the vertical slidable bolt, its latching projection is aligned with the resiliently horizontally biased bolt, to enable free vertical movement of the slidable bolt by an operator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1986
    Inventor: David T. Trombettas
  • Patent number: 4593493
    Abstract: An access door to be installed on the ceiling or the like of a building which essentially comprises an outer square frame adapted to be installed in an opening formed at said installation area; an inner square frame pivotally connected to said outer frame for movement between open and closed positions; a pair of link hinge means provided on each of two selected sides of said outer frame to pivotally connect said frame to said outer frame; and a lock means for locking said inner frame to said outer frame as the inner frame is in its closed position.The inner frame has a joint finishing flange at the peripheral edge thereof to conceal the peripheral edge of said outer frame as the inner frame is in its closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1986
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Naka Gijutsu Kenkyusho
    Inventors: Hiromitsu Naka, Takehiko Okushima, Tatsuo Shoji
  • Patent number: 4561209
    Abstract: A door assembly in a construction for preventing the transition of interference fields, in particular of high-frequency electromagnetic fields, into a space, wherein the contact zone between the door and a stationary structure is sealed by a labyrinth construction which attenuates the transition of interference fields. In prior art constructions, the provision of such labyrinth constructions increases the difficulty of door operation as a result of the high compression force which is required for closing the door as well as the tendency of the pivoting movement of the door to damage the labyrinth construction. In order to overcome this problem, apparatus are provided such that the movement of the door comprises the usual pivoting movement thereof with respect to an axis and, additionally, a substantially linear controlled final path of movement during which a contact preventing the transition of interference fields is produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1985
    Assignee: Oy Euramechano AB
    Inventor: Lasse Sohlstrom
  • Patent number: 4543748
    Abstract: A door assembly for a sterilizer includes a rectangular door on which is a vertical rail assembly movable horizontally toward and away from the door on threaded posts. Nuts carried by the rail assembly are rotated on the posts by sprockets entraining a motor driven chain. The rail assembly carries spring mounted axially retractable horizontal pairs of locking bars. The bars are inserted into and removed from sockets in a doorway frame by turning angularly as the rail assembly moves horizontally. A pressure responsive locking mechanism engages the sprockets to prevent their turning when the sterilizer is above a predetermined pressure. Cables carried by the locking bars actuate a switch in an alarm circuit for indicating that any one or more bars is not engaged properly in its respective socket. Limit switches stop operation of the motor when the rail assembly reaches extremes of inward and outward movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1985
    Assignee: Vernitron Corporation
    Inventor: Howard L. North, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4523407
    Abstract: The hatch cover is secured and locked in place by a spider which is rotatable into locking position against the underside of a deck ring which receives the cover plate. The spider is clamped by a center bolt passing through the cover and the spider. Means are provided on opposite ends of the center bolt for rotating it from either the outside or inside of the cover. The cover is adapted to stow a removable wrench for this purpose recessed in the outside of the cover. A peripheral seal on the cover plate maintains a water tight and air tight joint when the cover is clamped and locked in place while allowing metal to metal contact between the cover and supporting ring when necessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1985
    Assignee: Dorothy W. Miller
    Inventor: Fred L. B. Miller, deceased
  • Patent number: 4508098
    Abstract: A fireplace cap includes a pair of hinged doors supported by a rectangular framework of first and second side rails, a header section, and a damper section. The components forming the framework are formed with flanges positioned at the rear of the cap for reinforcing purposes and to act as heat exchangers, picking up heat from a fire within the fire box of the fireplace. This cap can be easily custom fit to fireplaces having fire boxes of various sizes by selecting appropriate components for the framework. A top piece mounted to the header section may serve as a cooking surface. The doors may include optional glass plates supported for easy removal by angle members mounted to the back side of the doors. A latching mechanism, including eccentrically mounted latching arms, holds the doors tightly closed when latched. The top piece and side rails define sealing material receiving pockets and include retainers for holding sealing material to seal the cap against the front of the fireplace.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1985
    Inventor: Philip E. Scheler
  • Patent number: 4495728
    Abstract: A latching mechanism for basement windows adapted to allow the basement window to be moved from a closed position to an opened one for emergency escape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1985
    Inventor: Gary Lynn
  • Patent number: 4488378
    Abstract: An entrance for buildings comprises first and second doors mounted in a common door frame, each door including a lock stile positioned adjacent a lock stile of the other door when the doors are closed. A panic device is mounted on at least one of the doors for emergency opening thereof and a retractable latch is extended between the stiles of the doors when closed for minimizing or eliminating the unauthorized forced separation of the stiles into a position wherein the panic device can be actuated with an implement inserted from outside the entrance to release and open the door. Mechanism is included for interconnecting the latch and the panic device for retraction of the latch when the panic device is actuated for opening the door, thus providing both a safe and a secure entrance system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1984
    Assignee: Kawneer Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Ernest B. Symon
  • Patent number: 4473201
    Abstract: Actuating mechanisms (39, 40, 44) for an aircraft door (34) mounted along its upper edge to the body (36) of an aircraft (25) for movement into and out of a door opening (35) in the fuselage (29). The hinge actuating mechanisms (39) include a drive unit (46) and linkage assembly (50, 51) secured to the body (36) with all actuating components (45, 46, 48-51) mounted on the door (34) and positioned so that all actuating components move outwardly and upwardly to points outboard of an above the opening (35) except for actuating links (51) which pass through the upper corners of opening (35), thus defining an esentially unobstructed clearance area for passage of cargo. The latch cam assembly (40) employs a single actuator (90) for pulling door (34) to a fully closed position and for latching/unlatching a plurality of bottom latches (99, 100) and a pair of mid-span latches (42, 109).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1984
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Franklin K. Barnes, Allan W. Opsahl
  • Patent number: 4446655
    Abstract: A weatherproof structure for a double-door closing of an unobstructed door opening has an uninterrupted, continuous, gutter along the top of the door opening. The continuous channel or gutter has an open side facing outwards with the open side having a low wall. A channel at the inner edge of a first door has an open side facing outward, the channel extending inward from the outer surface of the door, the door also having an inturned upper edge. A second door has an inturned upper edge and inner edge, the inturned inner edge entering the channel at the inner edge of the first door. A recess extends into the channel at the inner edge of the first door, from an inner surface, the recess admitting the low wall of the continuous gutter or channel. A slot in the inturned inner edge of the second door fits over the recess in the channel at the inner edge of the first door. Gaskets can be provided to enhance sealing. The structure can be repeated for the bottom of the door opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1984
    Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited
    Inventors: Peter P. Unterhoffer, Gilles L. Dufresne
  • Patent number: 4443973
    Abstract: An access door is constituted by an outer framework adapted to be fitted in a rough opening formed in a building ceiling, wall, or the like, an inner framework set in an opening in the outer framework, a cover plate secured to the inner framework so as to close an opening in the inner framework, a pair of bearings and axis for pivotally connecting the inner framework to the outer framework, and a locking means for locking the inner framework to the outer framework when the inner framework closes the opening in the outer framework. The bearings are projected on one framework of the opposite inner surfaces of the outer framework and the opposite outer surfaces of the inner framework, and have U-shaped bearing surfaces. The axis are projected on another framework of the opposite inner surfaces of the outer surfaces of the inner framework, and pivotally supported to the bearings, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1984
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Naka Gijutsu Kenkyusho
    Inventor: Hiromitsu Naka
  • Patent number: 4435921
    Abstract: There is described a safety door the lock of which, upon turning of the key, outwardly displaces the bolt which, upon engagement in the door frame, pushes out for other bolts that engage in the door. Besides, the latter has a hinge co-extensive with its height and a side provided with five dead bolts which engage in the other side of the hinge upon closing of the door. A metal plate covers each of the opposite faces of the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1984
    Inventor: Manuel Marin
  • Patent number: 4414777
    Abstract: A break away wall structure including a door panel aligned edge to edge with a wall panel. The wall panel is locked in place by spring-loaded plungers which can be actuated by a handle kept from normal use. In the event of panic, due to a fire or an explosion, the force of the explosion or the pressure of people against the wall panel will force the wall panel open causing the door panel to open with the wall panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1983
    Inventor: John Masacchia
  • Patent number: 4392329
    Abstract: A pivotable window which is moved between locked and opened position by means of a single operating handle. The window comprises a window frame, a window screen, an endless belt mounted within the window frame, a plurality of locking means, and an operating mechanism. The operating mechanism is connected to both the endless belt and the locking means. Moving the operating mechanism moves the endless belt; and this, in turn, moves the locking means between a locking position, for securely holding the window screen closed, and an unlocking position, disengaged from the window screen. Further movement of the operating mechanism moves the window screen between the closed position and an open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1983
    Assignee: Nippon Elumin Sash Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jyuji Suzuki
  • Patent number: 4389817
    Abstract: A novel way of keeping thieves out of dwellings and other spaces utilizes two interlocked, relatively nested doors which, when so interrelated, are in turn, separately locked as a unit within the door frame. Release from the exterior requires knowledge of a secret system of a push-button control which must be operated in proper sequence. Special, tamper-proof hinges, common to the doors, permit them to be hung in the door frame for separate swinging or movement as a unit. The interlock between the doors is releasable only from the inside and, upon such release, the outer door remains locked until separately released by the occupant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1983
    Inventor: Leonard E. Olberding
  • Patent number: 4295673
    Abstract: An emergency exit device mounted on the inner face of an outwardly opening door includes top and bottom latches mounted near the beveled or free side edge of the door and connected to an operating unit by vertically extending rods. The operating unit is at all times operable to release the latches in response to pressure applied in a door opening direction to a push bar which extends across the inner face. The latches are released from the outer side of the door by a rotary operator operably connected to the operating unit and having a conventional backset. The vertical axis of the rods is horizontally offset from the axis of the rotary operator in the direction of the free side edge of the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1981
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Theodore H. Miller
  • Patent number: 4288944
    Abstract: A security door system includes an actuator mechanism housed in a box-like, closed housing to minimize the possibility of tampering with the actuator mechanism such as would permit unlawful entry through the door. The actuator mechanism drives one or more, and illustratively two, bolts which extend horizontally across the door. One of the bolts enters a receiver in the jamb along the edge of the door opposite the hinged edge. The other bolt enters a receiver provided in the jamb along the hinged door edge. The security door system further includes a jamb and frame construction in which the jamb and surrounding frame cooperate to provide the bolt receivers. A metal reinforcing plate which is fixed to the frame by long wood screws, or the like, forms a wall of the receiver. This metal walled, deep receiver is less susceptible to damage by tampering, such as by springing the jamb or ramming against the door, than prior art security door systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1981
    Inventor: Terrence P. Donovan
  • Patent number: 4283882
    Abstract: A safety flush bolt entrance door system includes a pair of doors mounted in an entrance frame for outward opening with each door pivotally supported for individual opening and closing movement. A normally active door is provided with a locking mechanism adapted to engage an opposite, normally inactive, door for securing the doors together. One or more flush bolt mechanism(s) is mounted on the normally inactive door for locking the door with the door frame whenever the locking mechanism on the active door is engaged with the inactive door. A control mechanism is mounted on the inactive door and interconnected with the flush bolt mechanism(s) so that whenever the active door is unlocked, the flush bolt mechanism(s) is releasable in response to an opening force applied against the inactive door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Assignee: Kawneer Company, Inc.
    Inventors: S. Eugene Hubbard, Richard A. Meisterheim, Ernest B. Symon
  • Patent number: 4265051
    Abstract: A pair of doors hinged to a frame and including a self-locking three-point latch and coordinated closing system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1981
    Inventor: Clarence E. Williams
  • Patent number: 4262447
    Abstract: A closure for a sterilizer or other pressure vessel, the door having a compound motion to permit swinging movement on hinges and lateral sliding movement with respect to the hinges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1981
    Assignee: Sybron Corporation
    Inventors: Michael L. Schneier, Henry B. Peters
  • Patent number: 4249345
    Abstract: A window guard assembly has features that allow it to be released from the inside to allow occupants to escape in case of fire. The window guard assembly also has features that prevent the locking mechanism from being actuated by an intruder on the outside of the building. The guard assembly has a guard mounted to a window frame for covering a window. The guard is pivotally mounted, and a locking mechanism selectively prevents the pivoting of the guard. A latch member controls the locking mechanism. An enclosure is formed around the latch member to prevent access from the exterior. The enclosure has an opening that faces the interior. A pair of doors are located at the opening, one with a vertical hinge, and the other with a horizontal hinge. Both of these doors require opening to reach the latch member. When opened, the doors form a barrier in cooperation with the window frame that requires the intruder to attempt to reach around the doors in order to reach the latch member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1981
    Inventor: Ricky V. Littleton