Sulfur Is Attached Directly Or Indirectly To The Acrylic Acid Monomer Or Derivative By Nonionic Bonding (e.g., Acrylamidoalkane Sulfonates, Etc.) Patents (Class 507/226)
  • Patent number: 5721313
    Abstract: A composition comprising a water-in-oil polymer emulsion wherein the polymer is the reaction product of the following:(a) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylate having between about 3 and about 6 carbon atoms;(b) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is nonionic in nature;(c) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing one or more sulfonate or sulfoalkyl groups;(d) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having surface active properties; and(e) a crosslinking agent is provided. The composition has a multiple number of uses, such as in ink, pigment or dye thickening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Inc.
    Inventors: Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung, Dipak Lad
  • Patent number: 5654261
    Abstract: A method and use for a dry composition comprising a mixture of water-soluble polymer and an aluminum citrate preparation is disclosed. The polymer is capable of cross-linking in the presence of water and aluminum ions. Any water-soluble polymer known to the art is suitable. Cross-linked polymer forms a gel in highly permeable, watered-out regions of oil-containing rock, allowing for increased oil recovery and decreased water use and recycling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Tiorco, Inc.
    Inventor: Julie E. Smith
  • Patent number: 5607902
    Abstract: Swelling and migration of subterranean clay is inhibited during drilling for and stimulation of the production of hydrocarbon fluids, and preparation therefor, by treating said formations with a copolymer of about 5% to about 50% of an anionic monomer such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid and the balance a cationic monomer selected from dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, or acryloxy or methacryloxy ethyl, propyl or 3-methyl butyl trimethyl ammonium chlorides or methosulfates. Permeability damage to the formation is reduced in the presence of the copolymer; it is particularly effective in spite of the presence of a foaming agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1997
    Assignee: ClearWater, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin W. Smith, Todd R. Thomas
  • Patent number: 5458197
    Abstract: Oil or water based drilling muds, together with other wellbore contaminants such as pipe thread sealants and lubricants are displaced from the well and the wellbore surfaces are cleaned by a system of four serially pumped fluid pills. The first stage fluid pill is a weighted spacer having an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant, a dispersant, a weighting agent and a viscosifier. The second stage pill is a drive fluid formed by water and a viscous polymer gel such as clarified xanthan gum having a viscosity/shear rate characteristic which minimizes mixing of the drive fluid pill with the displacement fluid pill. A buffer fluid pill comprising completion brine is interposed between the drive fluid pill and a fourth stage comprising a wash fluid pill using an organic solvent or a caustic alkyl polyglycoside as a final cleaning stage. The densities of the pills are controlled to minimize mixing and fingering of one pill into the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company
    Inventor: Albert F. Chan
  • Patent number: 5432153
    Abstract: A gelling composition and a process for wellbore treatment comprising injecting the composition into reservoirs are disclosed wherein the composition comprises a water-soluble polymer such as, for example, polyacrylamide; an iron compound such as, for example, ferric acetylacetonate or ammonium ferric oxalate; a ketone compound such as, for example, 2,4-pentanedione; and a liquid such as, for example, a produced brine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Ahmad Moradi-Araghi