Elemental Or Alloyed Metal Patents (Class 508/103)
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Patent number: 11912952Abstract: A material comprising: a support 10; and a brush layer 20 containing a brush-like polymer chain assemblage 21 formed of a plurality of polymer chains and a swelling liquid 22, in which a brush layer 20 is swollen with the swelling liquid 22, the brush layer 20 retaining on the surface a lubricating liquid 30, and the swelling liquid 22 contained in the brush layer 20 and the lubricating liquid 30 being phase-separated to form a liquid-liquid phase separation interface 40 in between and a sliding system using the material.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2020Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignees: KYOTO UNIVERSITY, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION YOKOHAMA NATIONAL UNIVERSITYInventors: Yoshinobu Tsujii, Keita Sakakibara, Takaya Sato, Hiroyuki Arafune, Ken Nakano, Mayu Miyazaki
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Patent number: 11702608Abstract: A lubrication method including lubricating a sliding member which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal polymer and polyetheretherketone by using a lubricating oil composition which contains an ester as a lubricating base oil.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2019Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: ENEOS CORPORATIONInventors: Yuji Shitara, Yohei Shono, Hidetoshi Ogata, Kazushi Kodama, Hiroshi Matsuura, Satoshi Masuyama
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Patent number: 11608476Abstract: A lubrication board includes a substrate; and a lubrication layer disposed on a surface of the substrate, wherein the lubrication layer comprises a polymer expressed by formula (I) below, formula (I); wherein R1 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C18 alkyl; R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C18 alkyl or C2-C18 alkyl which is interrupted by —O—; R3 is selected from —NH— or —S—; R4 is selected from —NH2, —OH or —SH; and n, p and q are positive integers ranging from 2 to 20000.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2021Date of Patent: March 21, 2023Assignee: MEGAOLOGY CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Wen-Ning Sung, Cheng-Hsi Chen, Tien-Szu Li
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Patent number: 11377614Abstract: A lubrication board includes a substrate; and a lubrication layer disposed on a surface of the substrate, wherein the lubrication layer comprises a polymer expressed by formula (I) below, formula (I); wherein R1 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C18 alkyl or C2-C18 aryl; R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C18 alkyl or C2-C18 alkyl which is interrupted by —O—; R3 is selected from —NH— or —S—; R4 is selected from —NH2, —OH or —SH; and n, p and q are positive integers ranging from 2 to 20000.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2020Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: MEGAOLOGY CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Wen-Ning Sung, Cheng-Hsi Chen, Tien-Szu Li
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Patent number: 11365777Abstract: A friction material comprising a Fe part; a coating layer formed over a surface of the Fe part; and a friction part formed on a surface of at least a part of the coating layer wherein: the coating layer comprises a first coating layer and a second coating layer in order from Fe part side, the first coating layer is constituted of an alloy containing Cu, Ni and Fe such that Fe content be not less than 10 atom %, the second coating layer is constituted of an alloy containing Cu and Ni, or an alloy containing Cu, Ni and Fe such that Fe content be less than 10 atom %, an average thickness of the first coating layer is not less than 1.0 ?m and not more than 6.0 ?m; and an average thickness of the second coating layer is not less than 9.5 ?m and not more than 24.0 ?m.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2019Date of Patent: June 21, 2022Assignee: TUNGALOY CORPORATIONInventor: Mitsuo Kamei
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Patent number: 10934612Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-component composite sulfide solid lubricating film prepared by sulfurizing the surface of a high-entropy alloy. The high-entropy alloy is composed of five metal elements of Co, Cr, Fe, Ni and Mo or six metal elements of Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo and W. The multi-component composite sulfide solid lubricating film of the invention is mainly applied to the friction pair surface of mechanical equipment, the lubricating film and the sulfurized base have high bonding strength, and multi-component composite sulfide solid lubricating films containing different sulfide lubricating phases can be chose and prepared according to the service environment of equipment.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2020Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)Inventors: Bin Han, Gang Cui, Meiyan Li, Yong Wang
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Patent number: 10913914Abstract: A lubricant includes carbon particles in a carrier. The carbon particles may be nearly spherical, individually have maximum and minimum diameters that differ by no more than ten nanometers, and the maximum diameters of the carbon particles are less than one micrometer. The lubricant may be manufactured by preparing the carbon particles by ultrasound-assisted polymerization of resorcinol and formaldehyde in an aqueous system followed by a heat treatment in an inert or non-oxidizing atmosphere and dispersion of the carbon particles in the liquid hydrocarbon carrier to form the lubricant. Optionally, inorganic metals, alloys, or oxides are coated on the surface of the carbon particles via an additional thermolysis step.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2016Date of Patent: February 9, 2021Assignee: Purdue Research FoundationInventors: Farshid Sadeghi, Vilas Ganpat Pol, Abdullah A. Alazemi, Vinodkumar Etacheri, Arthur D. Dysart
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Patent number: 10882962Abstract: Using an organic compound having a bottle brush structure, a material having softness and resilience and having excellent low-friction performance (SRT material) can be provided. Preferably, the SRT material contains a reinforcing filler, and may contain a lubricating liquid to be gelled.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2018Date of Patent: January 5, 2021Assignee: KYOTO UNIVERSITYInventors: Yoshinobu Tsujii, Keita Sakakibara, Yoshihiko Shimizu, Hiroshi Watanabe, Takaya Sato, Ken Nakano, Hitoshi Hattori
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Patent number: 10345748Abstract: A sliding member includes a first fiber sheet composed of ultrafine fibers composed of a first polymer of a polysulfide-based polymer, a polyimide-based polymer, a polyamide-based polymer or a polyamideimide-based polymer, the ultrafine fiber, when composed of the polyimide-based polymer or the polyamideimide-based polymer, having an average fiber diameter of 0.5 ?m or more and 5 ?m or less, the ultrafine fiber, when composed of the polysulfide-based polymer or the polyamide-based polymer, having an average fiber diameter of 1 ?m or more and 15 ?m or less.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2017Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: KONICA MINOLTA, INC.Inventor: Yasuki Nagai
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Patent number: 10266782Abstract: A process for manufacturing a part provided with a lubricating surface coating (10), in which: a composition is prepared that includes at least one precursor having at least one organic group, the composition is deposited on the part, a heat treatment is carried out, wherein the heat treatment of the coating is carried out at a temperature above 220° C., so as to form a lubricating surface coating (10) formed of an at least partially inorganic solid network incorporating solid carbon in at least one lubricating allotropic form in the dispersed state and trapped within the solid network. A part, such as a foil of a foil bearing (1) obtained by the process, a turbomachine, such as a turbomachine for a fuel cell, including such a part, and an aircraft cabin air-conditioning system including at least one such turbomachine are also described.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2014Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignees: LIEBHERR-AEROSPACE TOULOUSE SAS, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S), UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE IIIInventors: Souphiane Rahoui, Jean-Pierre Bonino, Viviane Turq-Perrussel, Jerome Rocchi
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Patent number: 10221880Abstract: A self-drilling screw composed of an austenitic or some other non-corrosive base material (1) is provided, having a shank (12), having a cutting or shaping drilling or threaded tip (16) arranged at one shank end and having a hard coating (3) applied at least to the drilling or threaded tip (16) by electrodeposition, this hard coating (3) having a layer containing a transition metal, for example a hard chromium layer. The shank (12) has a hard edge layer (2) at least under the hard coating (3). A topcoat (4) composed of a lubricating and heat-dissipating material, which preferably is metal, wax and/or lacquer, is applied to the hard coating (3).Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2015Date of Patent: March 5, 2019Assignee: SFS intec Holding AGInventors: Marco Zach, Rene Dutler, Ralf Steyer
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Patent number: 10072229Abstract: Coating materials with minimized lubricant demand enable optimized tribological conditions in forming flat steel products and are also unobjectionable in relation to their effects on the environment. With such coating materials, steel components can be produced by forming flat steel products in forming machines. For example, a tribologically-active layer may be produced on at least one surface of a flat steel product or a forming machine used to form the flat steel product, wherein the at least one surface comes into contact with the opposing component during forming. The tribologically-active layer may be formed by coating the at least one surface with a coating material from a group consisting of aluminum sulfate, ammonium sulfate, iron sulfate, and magnesium sulfate. The flat steel product may be inserted into the forming machine to be formed into the steel component.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2015Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignees: THYSSENKRUPP STEEL EUROPE AG, THYSSENKRUPP AGInventors: Thomas Lostak, Christian Timma
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Patent number: 9644165Abstract: The present invention provides a lubricating resin composition for personal care, wherein the composition not only maintains its excellent lubricity and roughness-resistant property under a wet condition even during repeated use thereof, but also represents a low swelling ratio and no slimy feeling under a wet condition. The lubricating resin composition for personal care Of the present invention comprises 100 parts by mass of a water-absorbent modified polyalkylene oxide and 25 to 500 parts by mass of a low-melting point polyamide resin.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2013Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignee: SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO., LTD.Inventors: Hitoshi Ozawa, Shinichi Takemori, Tsuyoshi Masuda
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Patent number: 9297418Abstract: A sliding member having a base and a coating on the surface of the base, the coating is formed of a mixed resin obtained by mixing a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin. The mixed resin is a mixture of a thermosetting resin that is in a liquid state before mixing and a thermoplastic resin that is in the form of solid particles. By applying and heat-treating the mixed resin that is in a liquid state, a coating film formed on the surface of the base is a resin coating layer and dimples in the resin surface.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2012Date of Patent: March 29, 2016Assignee: Suzuki Motor CorporationInventors: Nobuyuki Suzuki, Akio Hikasa
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Patent number: 9273374Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-resistant bearing characterized in that it is formed of an Ni3(Si,Ti)-based intermetallic compound alloy, the Ni3(Si,Ti)-based intermetallic compound alloy containing 25 to 500 ppm by weight of B with respect to a weight of an intermetallic compound having a composition of 100% by atom in total consisting of 10.0 to 12.0% by atom of Si, 1.5% by atom or more but less than 7.5% by atom of Ti, more than 2.0% by atom but 8.0% by atom or less of Ta and a balance made up of Ni excepting impurities, the Ni3(Si,Ti)-based intermetallic compound alloy having a microstructure composed of an L12 phase and of one or both of an Ni solid solution phase and a second phase dispersion containing Ni and Ta, or a microstructure composed of an L12 phase.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2012Date of Patent: March 1, 2016Assignee: OSAKA PREFECTURE UNIVERSITY PUBLIC CORPORATIONInventors: Takayuki Takasugi, Yasuyuki Kaneno, Hidekazu Fujii
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Patent number: 9239111Abstract: A cylinder liner with high strength and wear resistance and a manufacturing method thereof. The composition (% by mass) of the cylinder liner is as follows: C: 3.0-3.3%, Si: 2.0-2.3%, P: 0.3-0.6%, S: <0.1%, Mn: 0.3-0.6%, Mo: 0.1-0.3%, Nb: 0.08-0.15%, and the balance Fe. The structure of the cylinder liner is phosphorus-containing acicular ferrite and carbon-rich austenite, wherein the phosphide eutectic is no less than 3%. The cylinder liner has a hardness of HRC38-43, Rm>400 MPa, high strength and good wear resistance, solves the problem of pearlite cylinder liner with low wear resistance and cast bainite with bad corrosion resistance.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2013Date of Patent: January 19, 2016Assignee: Henan Province Zynp CorporationInventors: Delong Xue, Xiaocai Qin, Zhijun Liu, Wuhui Zou
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Patent number: 9175401Abstract: There are provided a sliding member that is enhanced in adhesiveness between the surface of a base member formed of aluminum or aluminum alloy and silver coating with a simple construction, and a method of manufacturing the sliding member. In a piston 1 having a sliding face 22 which slides in a cylinder bore 3, a silver coating layer 21 constituting the sliding face 22 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 11 of a main body 10 formed of aluminum alloy, and the silver coating layer 21 is formed by coating slurry having silver particles 23 dispersed in terpineol on the outer peripheral surface 11 of the main body 10 and heating the coated slurry and the main body 10 to remove terpineol in the slurry and fuse the silver particles 23 with one another.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2011Date of Patent: November 3, 2015Assignee: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.Inventors: Ryotaro Takada, Yoshitaka Tsujii, Mayumi Saruyama
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Publication number: 20150111793Abstract: A bearing surface of an oilfield component is treated by applying a surface treatment having a low coefficient of friction to the bearing surface of the oilfield component by weld fusing an overlay of a Cu—Ni—Sn alloy material to the bearing surface. Weld fusing the overlay of the Cu—Ni—Sn alloy material to the bearing surface can involve laser surface cladding the overlay of the Cu—Ni—Sn alloy material to the bearing surface, gas tungsten arc welding the overlay of the Cu—Ni—Sn alloy material to the bearing surface, or plasma tungsten arc welding the overlay of the Cu—Ni—Sn alloy material to the bearing surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2014Publication date: April 23, 2015Inventor: Robert P. Badrak
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Patent number: 8993493Abstract: Sliding parts are made of Pb-free Cu—Bi based sintered material. The side in contact with a shaft is machined to a predetermined roughness. A number of Bi phases are present on the finished surface. Stable performance of Bi is to be exhibited. Machined sintered material covers a portion of the Bi phases. The ratio of the exposed surface area of the Bi phases is 0.5% or more relative to the area of the finished surface.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2009Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ryo Mukai, Hiromi Yokota, Kao Mouri
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Coating composition, a process of applying a coating, and a process of forming a coating composition
Patent number: 8974588Abstract: A coating composition, a process of applying a coating having a coating composition, and a process of forming a coating composition are disclosed. The coating composition includes an alloy and an oxide component comprising nickel oxide. The process of applying the coating includes cold spraying the coating onto the article. The process of forming the coating composition includes blending and milling the alloy with the oxide component.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2011Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Yuk-Chiu Lau, Surinder Singh Pabla, David Vincent Bucci, Paul Mathew, Ronald Ralph Cairo, Krishnamurthy Anand, Guruprasad Sundararajan, Mohandas Nayak, Eklavya Calla -
Patent number: 8967869Abstract: Particles, embedded into a sliding layer, have a coating, within which a lubricant, e.g., a liquid, is contained. A component with the sliding layer provides a sliding surface that can be used as a backup bearing to ensure emergency operating properties, for example, of a shaft that is mounted in a main bearing. When the shaft strikes the bearing surface, the coating of the particles that are exposed on the bearing surface are destroyed and the lubricant can exit. Advantageously, the sliding properties of the sliding surface are thereby improved.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2011Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Manuela Schneider
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Patent number: 8962147Abstract: A powder metal component is made of compacted and sintered powder metal particles such as chromium-containing ferrous-based metal and is porous. Following sintering, the pores are impregnated with relatively smaller particles of ceria and/or yttria. The component is then heat treated and the presence of the impregnated ceria and/or yttria serve as nucleation sites for the formation of desirable oxides, such as chromium oxide, on the surface. The impregnated particles that lie below the protective oxide layer remain available throughout the life of the component in the event the original oxide layer becomes worn or damaged, wherein a renewed protective oxide is formed in such regions due to the presence of the impregnated particles.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2011Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Federal-Mogul CorporationInventors: Denis Christopherson, Jr., Jeremy Koth
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Patent number: 8921286Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide textured surfaces to be lubricated, the texturing to enhance the effectiveness of the intended nano-lubrication. The texturing may make asperities and depressions in the surface to be lubricated. This texturing may be executed, for example, by chemical etching, laser etching, or other techniques. This texturing may create locations in the lubricated surface to hold or anchor the intended nano-lubricants, to facilitate the creation of a tribo-film on the surface when the lubricated surface is used under pressure, and resulting in delivery of multiple chemistries from the nano-lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2013Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Inventor: Ajay P. Malshe
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Patent number: 8883697Abstract: A wear resistant lubricious composite includes a synthetic resin binder, a plurality of transfer film forming particles, and a plurality of hard nanoparticles. The hard nanoparticles are selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal carbides and metal nitride nanoparticles. A method of forming wear resistant lubricious composite articles includes the steps of providing a liquid phase synthetic resin precursor, adding a plurality of transfer film forming particles and a plurality of hard nanoparticles selected from the group consisting of metal oxide, metal carbide and metal nitride nanoparticles to the resin precursor to form a mixture, adding a hardener to the mixture, and curing the mixture.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2011Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: University of Florida Research FoundationInventors: Wallace Gregory Sawyer, Ben Peter Boesl, Nicole Lee McCook, David L. Burris
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Publication number: 20140321776Abstract: There are provided a self-lubricating composite material capable of obtaining a necessary strength at a mixing ratio of a solid lubricant such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) of 60 mass % or greater; and a rolling bearing, a linear motion device, a ball screw device, a linear motion guide device, and a transport device using the same. To that end, a self-lubricating composite material which is material used in a solid-lubricant spacer (6) of a rolling bearing (1) contains 60 mass % to 80 mass % of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and a balance containing iron (Fe).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 18, 2013Publication date: October 30, 2014Inventors: Masachi Hosoya, Shin Niizeki, Tsuyoshi Nakai
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Publication number: 20140323367Abstract: An element with at least one slide surface with a coating for use on an internal combustion engine may include a base of a metallic alloy and at least one inner surface provided with a hard ceramic coating generated by physical vapor deposition. The element may include a porosity with a rate lower than 2 percent by volume, a Vickers hardness ranging from 1500 to 3000HV, and a compressive inner tension lower than 500 MPa.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2012Publication date: October 30, 2014Applicants: Mahle International GmbH, Mahle-Metal Leve S/AInventors: Paulo Jose Da Rocha Mordente, Robert R. Banfield, Jose V. Sarabanda
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Publication number: 20140235513Abstract: In one embodiment, a coating is provided that includes a deposition surface, and a coating on the deposition surface. The coating may include particles of a metal chalcogenide comprising a fullerene-like geometry, a tubular-like geometry or a combination of fullerene-like geometries and tubular-like geometries. The metal chalcogenide composition has a molecular formula of MX2.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2014Publication date: August 21, 2014Applicant: Nanotech Industrial Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Eugene Kverel, Ronen Kreizman, George Diloyan, Alon Shapira
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Patent number: 8741996Abstract: A bearing having a surface and a self-lubricating surface coating composition deposited on the surface, wherein the self-lubricating surface coating composition includes a curable acrylate composition having a metallic composition. The metallic composition having a metallic acrylate compound according to Formula I: The metallic composition further includes a metallic oxide.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2011Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Roller Bearing Company of America, Inc.Inventors: Gregg L. Hamel, John H. Cowels, Andrew Henn, Gisele Giguere
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Patent number: 8741819Abstract: Composite particles and a method of forming composite particles are described. The composite particles comprise at least one inorganic nanoparticle covalently bound to at least one inorganic microparticle with a linking compound. Lubricant compositions and sprayable dispersion compositions comprising composite particles are also described.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2009Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Jimmie R. Baran, Jr., Haeen Sykora, Madeline P. Shinbach, Roxanne A. Boehmer, Daniel W. Wuerch
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Patent number: 8728993Abstract: A PTFE-based composite material includes a PTFE major phase filled with a metal oxide minor phase. The major phase is intermixed with the metal oxide minor phase, wherein the minor phase includes a plurality of irregularly shaped metal oxide nanoparticles. The irregularly shaped nanoparticles provide substantial reductions in steady state wear rate over otherwise similar nanocomposites. The metal oxide can comprise aluminum oxide.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2013Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: W. Gregory Sawyer, David L. Burris
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Patent number: 8703661Abstract: Components, turbochargers, and methods of forming components are provided. In an embodiment, by way of example only, a method of forming a component is provided. The method includes applying a plurality of coated particles to a substrate, wherein each coated particle comprises a solid film lubricant particle and a layer surrounding an entire surface of the solid film lubricant particle, each solid film lubricant particle comprises at least one compound, and the layer comprises a coating material having a greater resistance to oxidation than the compound when subjected to a predetermined processing temperature and heating the substrate to the predetermined processing temperature to form a portion of a coating over the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2012Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Reza Oboodi, James Piascik, Bjoern Schenk
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Patent number: 8703660Abstract: The invention relates to a lead-free sliding bearing material having a Cu-based or CuSn-based sintered matrix and a solid lubricant. The solid lubricant contains hexagonal boron nitride in a fine-grained distribution with a mean particle size of 10 ?m or less, wherein agglomerates of the particles of hexagonal boron nitride are not greater than 200 ?m. The invention also relates to a sintering powder for producing the sliding bearing material, a sliding bearing composite material having a steel protective layer and a bearing layer composed of such a sintered-on sliding bearing material. The invention also relates to a sliding element composed of a sliding bearing composite material of the type mentioned above.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2008Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Federal-Mogul Wiesaden GmbHInventors: Holger Schmitt, Thomas Enghof, David M. Saxton
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Publication number: 20140100144Abstract: Slide bearings and methods of producing slide bearings are disclosed. The slide bearing has a metal support and a sliding layer. No other layer is in contact with the sliding layer. The sliding layer is applied directly to the metal support. The sliding layer comprises a mixture of at least two polymers P1 and P2, wherein P1 is a fluoropolymer. P2 is a non-fluorinated thermoplastic polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2013Publication date: April 10, 2014Inventors: Julia Ziegler, Olaf Schmitjes, Marc A. Aerts
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Patent number: 8679400Abstract: An iron-based sintered sliding material includes: a sintered structure which contains 10-50 wt. % copper and 1-15 wt. % carbon and has been formed by sintering a powder mixture obtained by mixing at least one of an Fe—Cu alloy powder containing copper in an amount which is the solid solubility or larger and is 5-50 wt. %, excluding 50 wt. %, and an Fe—Cu—C alloy powder containing copper in an amount which is the solid solubility or larger and is 5-50 wt. %, excluding 50 wt. %, and containing carbon in an amount of 0-5 wt. %, excluding 0 wt. %, with a graphite powder and at least one of a copper powder and a copper alloy powder; and graphite particles dispersed in the sintered sliding material in an amount of 1-14 wt. % or 3-50 vol. %.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2012Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: Komatsu LtdInventor: Takemori Takayama
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Publication number: 20140066343Abstract: A polymer-brush-based, surface-modification strategy for friction and wear reduction in hard contact under boundary-lubrication conditions is proposed, specifically for a non-aqueous environment. Surface-initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerisation (SI-ATRP) was employed for the synthesis of three different oil-compatible, hydrophobic polymer brushes based on alkyl methacrylates. This study presents polymerisation kinetics, chemical characterization by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and surface morphologies observed in atomic force microscopy (AFM). The lubrication properties of the anchored polymers were evaluated macroscopically by means of ball-on-disk methods and on the nanonewton scale by lateral force microscopy (AFM/LFM) and showed significant reduction in friction up to contact pressures as high as 460 MPa. The frictional response of surface-grafted polymers is shown to depend strongly on the compatibility of the polymer with the chosen lubricating fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2012Publication date: March 6, 2014Applicant: The Swatch Group Research and Development LtdInventors: Robert M. Bielecki, Edmondo M. Benetti, Nicholas D. Spencer
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Patent number: 8653013Abstract: A railgun which has a conductive lubricant and system of delivery reduces the electrical resistance and friction of the armature-rail sliding contact, thereby decreasing the amount of heat generated at the electrical contact. The conductive lubricant may be a ternary alloy of bismuth, indium and tin. The system of delivery for the conductive lubricant may include a plurality of surface reservoirs formed in either the rail surface, the armature face, or both.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2011Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Peter Yaw-Ming Hsieh
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Publication number: 20140005083Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide textured surfaces to be lubricated, the texturing to enhance the effectiveness of the intended nano-lubrication. The texturing may make asperities and depressions in the surface to be lubricated. This texturing may be executed, for example, by chemical etching, laser etching, or other techniques. This texturing may create locations in the lubricated surface to hold or anchor the intended nano-lubricants, to facilitate the creation of a tribo-film on the surface when the lubricated surface is used under pressure, and resulting in delivery of multiple chemistries from the nano-lubricant.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2013Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: NanoMech, Inc.Inventor: Ajay P. Malshe
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Patent number: 8586513Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-friction coating (4) made from a tin-based alloy which, in addition to tin, contains at least one other element from the group comprising antimony and copper, optionally lead and/or bismuth, and optionally at least one element form a group comprising zirconium, silicon, zinc, nickel and silver, and the proportion of antimony is at most 20% by weight, the proportion of copper is at most 10% by weight, the total proportion of lead and bismuth is at most 1.5% by weight, the total proportion of copper and antimony is at least 2% by weight and the total proportion of zirconium, silicon, zinc, nickel and silver is at most 3% by weight, and tin is present bonded in the form of inter-metallic phases and freely as a tin phase with beta-tin grains.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2010Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: Miba Gleitlager GmbHInventor: Jakob Zidar
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Patent number: 8563485Abstract: A tribo-system includes a metal substrate having a surfactant layer chemisorbed to a side thereof, a lubricant established on the metal substrate, and a plurality of nanoparticles dispersed in the lubricant. Each of the nanoparticles includes i) an inorganic core having a predetermined size and shape, and ii) a surfactant shell chemisorbed to a surface of the inorganic core, where the surfactant shell has a predetermined thickness. The adhesive force and energy between the metal substrate surface and the nanoparticles is higher than the adhesive force and energy between individual particles of the nanoparticles.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2010Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, The Regents of The University of CaliforniaInventors: Gregory Mordukhovich, Jacob N. Israelachvili
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Publication number: 20130252859Abstract: A method and composition for producing a monolithic hybrid composite consisting of a composite matrix, a reinforcement phase, and a solid/self-lubrication phase. The composition may comprise a graphite (“C”) phase and a titanium carbide (“TiC”) phase in a nickel (“Ni”) matrix. The process may include the step of blending pure Ni and pure titanium (“Ti”) powders with Ni-coated graphite powder using Laser Engineered Net Shaping (“LENS”).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2013Publication date: September 26, 2013Inventors: Sundeep Gopagoni, Thomas W. Scharf, Rajarshi Banerjee, Jaimie S. Tiley
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Patent number: 8541349Abstract: Lubricant-hard-ductile composite coating compositions and methods of making the same are provided. In embodiment, a composite coating composition comprises: a lubricant phase for providing lubrication to a surface; a hard ceramic phase for providing structural integrity and wear resistance to the surface; and a ductile metal phase for providing ductility to the surface.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2007Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Inframat CorporationInventors: T. Danny Xiao, John Broadhead, Xinqing Ma
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Patent number: 8518862Abstract: An anti-seizing agent including: a first solid lubricant containing at least one of bismuth and a bismuth compound; and a second solid lubricant containing at least one of graphite, molybdenum disulfide and boron nitride. The anti-seizing agent satisfies the relationships 20 weight %?a?90 weight % and 10 weight %?d?80 weight %, in which a sum of the contents of the first solid lubricant and the second solid lubricant in the anti-seizing agent is taken as 100 weight %, and a represents a content of the first solid lubricant and d represents a content of the second solid lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2006Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akiyoshi Kato, Naoki Yamada, Noboru Fujita, Takuya Takase
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Publication number: 20130210687Abstract: A process for producing a mixed powder for powder metallurgy in which graphite segregation can be prevented and which has satisfactory flowability and brings about satisfactory lubricating properties, the process comprising: selecting an organic binder which, when the solubility of an organic lubricant in a given organic solvent at a given temperature is taken as 1, has a solubility in the same solvent at the same temperature of 2 or higher; mixing the organic lubricant and the organic binder with the given organic solvent together with an iron powder to prepare an iron-powder slurry in which the organic lubricant and the organic binder have been dissolved in the organic solvent; and removing the organic solvent from the iron-powder slurry by vaporization to precipitate the organic lubricant and the organic binder in this order.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2011Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)Inventors: Hironori Suzuki, Shinya Arima
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Patent number: 8492318Abstract: Spray material for thermally coating a substrate, a thermal spray layer, and a cylinder for a reciprocating piston combustion engine coated with the thermal spray layer. The spray material includes a solid lubricant of ZnO. A volume fraction of ZnO in the spray material lies in a range from 0.1% to 15% of the volume of the spray material.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2010Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Sulzer Metco AGInventors: Gérard Barbezat, Peter Ernst
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Patent number: 8486870Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide textured surfaces to be lubricated, the texturing to enhance the effectiveness of the intended nano-lubrication. The texturing may make asperities and depressions in the surface to be lubricated. This texturing may be executed, for example, by chemical etching, laser etching, or other techniques. This texturing may create locations in the lubricated surface to hold or anchor the intended nano-lubricants, to facilitate the creation of a tribo-film on the surface when the lubricated surface is used under pressure, and resulting in delivery of multiple chemistries from the nano-lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2012Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Inventor: Ajay P. Malshe
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Patent number: 8466095Abstract: The invention relates to a composite material including a metal matrix in which synthetic lamellar phyllosilicated mineral particles are distributed, characterized in that the lamellar phyllosilicated mineral particles are particles also called synthetic phyllosilicated nanoparticles (6) that are mineral, silico/germano-metal, lamellar, synthetic and hydrophilic, and have an average size of between 10 nm and 1 nm. The invention also relates to a substrate that comprises a lubricating coating consisting of such a material, and to an electrolytic deposition preparation method.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignees: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.), Luzenac Europe SAS, Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse IIIInventors: François Martin, Jean-Pierre Bonino, Pierre Micoud, Jocelyne Ferret, Cédric Lebre, Vincent Baylac
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Publication number: 20130089682Abstract: A wire-like spray material (4) based on an iron for electric arc wire spraying and also a functional layer (2) which can be produced therewith on a substrate (1). The functional layer (2) has good corrosion resistance towards diesel fuel having a high sulphur content.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2011Publication date: April 11, 2013Applicant: Daimler AGInventors: Patrick Izquierdo, Rainer Joos, Tobias Lux, Eyuep Akin Oezdeniz
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Patent number: 8410029Abstract: The present invention provides a surface-oxide abrasion-resistant lubricant coating that can maintain high lubricity for a long time without wear of a base material and a coating or damage to an object to be contacted by a simpler method and with less expensive material. A mixed fluid of a compressed gas and fine-particle powders of two soft metals having lower hardness and lower melting point than the base material of a sliding contact portion is ejected onto a surface of the sliding contact portion. The fine-particle powders of the soft metals are made to react with oxygen in the compressed gas at the surface of the sliding contact portion to form a metal-oxide film with high melting point composed of metal oxides of the two soft metals, one of the metal oxides having higher hardness than the other. This metal-oxide film with high melting point includes a coating having a thickness of 0.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2009Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: Fuji Kihan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshio Miyasaka
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Publication number: 20130065801Abstract: Particles, embedded into a sliding layer, have a coating, within which a lubricant, e.g., a liquid, is contained. A component with the sliding layer provides a sliding surface that can be used as a backup bearing to ensure emergency operating properties, for example, of a shaft that is mounted in a main bearing. When the shaft strikes the bearing surface, the coating of the particles that are exposed on the bearing surface are destroyed and the lubricant can exit. Advantageously, the sliding properties of the sliding surface are thereby improved.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2011Publication date: March 14, 2013Inventor: Manuela Schneider
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Patent number: 8383561Abstract: A PTFE-based composite material includes a PTFE major phase filled with a metal oxide minor phase. The major phase is intermixed with the metal oxide minor phase, wherein the minor phase includes a plurality of irregularly shaped metal oxide nanoparticles. The irregularly shaped nanoparticles provide substantial reductions in steady state wear rate over otherwise similar nanocomposites. The metal oxide can comprise aluminum oxide.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: University of Florida Research Foundation, inc.Inventors: W. Gregory Sawyer, David L. Burris