For Pile Fabric Or Upholstery (e.g., Carpet, Rug, Etc.) Patents (Class 510/278)
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Publication number: 20020177540Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid composition suitable for cleaning and sanitising carpets, comprising a peroxygen bleach, said composition being packaged in a container adapted to deliver the composition onto the carpet in the form of a spray of droplets having a particle size distribution with a mean diameter D(v,0.9) of less than 1500 microns. The present invention provides excellent cleaning performance as well as sanitising properties on the carpet, while reducing colour damage on carpets.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2002Publication date: November 28, 2002Applicant: The Procter and Gamble CompanyInventors: Valentina Masotti, Renzo Rizzo, Luca Sarcinelli
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Patent number: 6475970Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid or solid bleaching composition comprising a peroxygen bleach and an alkoxylated benzoic acid or a salt thereof. This bleaching composition shows excellent immediate chemical stability and excellent chemical stability upon storage. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process of treating a fabric and/or a process of treating a carpet.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2001Date of Patent: November 5, 2002Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Valerio Del Duca, Stefano Giunti, Milena Leone, Carlo Ricci, Luca Sarcinelli
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Patent number: 6475246Abstract: An additive for introduction into a dry cleaning solvent, and a method of use thereof, which reduces static electricity, minimizes linting, fights acidity to reduce corrosion, deodorizes the solvent, and does not adversely affect the filtering operation. The additive contains sodium bicarbonate and an anti-static agent; preferably in the presence of an odorant.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2000Date of Patent: November 5, 2002Assignee: Pariser IndustriesInventors: Albert A. Pariser, Joel Speer
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Publication number: 20020151449Abstract: A cleaning composition which includes a moderate foaming surfactant and a low foaming surfactant. A synergistic cleaning effect is produced by the surfactants. In a preferred manner, the cleaning composition is a neutral carpet extraction cleaning composition. However it can also be employed as a cleaner for fabrics and hard surfaces.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2001Publication date: October 17, 2002Inventors: Derek J. Fox, Ryan E. Kron
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Patent number: 6454876Abstract: The invention provides a method and product for mitigating or eliminating malodor(s) with an aqueous liquid deodorizing composition, in which said composition contains about 0.1-3% water soluble/dispersible polymer, about 0.01-5% fragrance, about 1-20% water soluble/dispersible volatile solvent, and, the remainder, water.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1999Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: The Clorox CompanyInventors: Maria G. Ochomogo, Martha J. Adair, Sheila E. Ali, Leslie E. Finn, David Peterson, Gregory M. Piché, Gregory Van Buskirk
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Patent number: 6451746Abstract: An effervescent compound is disclosed which includes a liquid ingredient, an effervescent system and optionally a solvent. The solvent may be both hydrophilic and have low solubility with effervescent ingredients. The solvent may include an alcohol, a glycol or a glycol ether, for example, but not limited to, 2-butoxyethanol. The effervescent system used in the effervescent compound may be, for example, but is not limited to, expanded sodium perborate and/or a mixture of any or one or more of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate. The effervescent compound may further include any one, or all, or any combination of the following ingredients: surfactants, bleaching compositions, anti-redeposition agents, binders, lubricants, colors, fragrances, and/or optical brighteners.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2001Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: ChemLink Laboratories, LLCInventors: Ryan Giffin Moore, Hilton G. Dawson, Richard A. DeSenna, Kenneth Scott Wiley
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Patent number: 6440906Abstract: An effervescent compound is disclosed which includes a solvent and an effervescent system. The solvent may be both hydrophilic and have low solubility with organic effervescent ingredients. The solvent may include a glycol ether, for example, but not limited to, 2-butoxyethanol. The effervescent system used in the effervescent compound may be, for example, but is not limited to, expanded sodium perborate or a mixture of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and an acid. The effervescent compound may further include any one, or all, or any combination of the following ingredients: surfactants, bleaching compositions, anti-redeposition agents, binders, lubricants, colors, fragrances, and/or optical brighteners. Also disclosed is a method for making an effervescent compound, including the steps of providing a solvent, providing an effervescent system in powder form, and mixing the solvent with the effervescent system, thereby producing a free-flowing effervescent compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2001Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Assignee: Chemlink Laboratories, LLCInventors: Ryan Giffin Moore, Hilton G. Dawson, Richard A. DeSenna, Kenneth Scott Wiley
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Patent number: 6407048Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of cleaning a carpet with a liquid composition comprising an anti-resoiling agent, said process comprising the steps of applying said composition to the surface of the carpet and leaving said composition to dry onto the carpet. The carpet cleaning composition according to the present invention provides carpet cleaning and/or carpet anti-resoiling henefits. The preferred anti-resoiling agent is poly(4-vinylpyridine-N-oxide).Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2000Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Gabriella Grippaudo, Carlo Ricci, Luca Sarcinelli
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Patent number: 6403547Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of cleaning a carpet with a liquid composition comprising a peroxygen bleach and an N-vinyl polymer, said process comprising the steps of applying said composition to the surface of the carpet and leaving said composition to dry onto the carpet. The carpet cleaning composition according to the present invention provides carpet cleaning and/or carpet anti-resoiling benefits.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2001Date of Patent: June 11, 2002Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Gabriella Grippaudo, Carlo Ricci, Luca Sarcinelli
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Patent number: 6391061Abstract: A carpet stain removal product and process are disclosed. The product includes a liquid cleaning composition (18) which contains water, an organic solvent and a surfactant, an absorbent stain receiver, and a sonic or ultrasonic wave generating source (10) for imparting sonic or ultrasonic waves onto stains (14) on textiles (16). The sonic or ultrasonic wave source is, for example, a hand-held, pen-shaped device with a directed point to focus the sonic or ultrasonic waves at the stain to be removed.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2000Date of Patent: May 21, 2002Assignee: Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Thomas Charles Hortel, Nagabhusan Senapati
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Publication number: 20020040503Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of treating a fabric comprising the steps of applying, in any order, to said fabric a first and a second composition, wherein upon contact of said two compositions heat is generated and whereby a fabric cleaning performance benefit is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2001Publication date: April 11, 2002Applicant: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Luigi Pace, Melanie Tromeur
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Publication number: 20020035756Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of treating a fabric with a composition comprising an activated zeolite.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2001Publication date: March 28, 2002Inventors: Luigi Pace, Luca Sarcinelli, Melanie Tromeur
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Patent number: 6335075Abstract: A carpet carrying a deodorant that is resistant to washing and wear and thus capable of maintaining its deodorizing function for a long time without impairing the drape and tint of the carpet. The carpet has a backing layer and a fiber layer formed on one side of the backing layer. A deodorant is carried partially on the backing layer and partially on the fiber layer with the weight ratio of the deodorant carried on the fiber layer to the deodorant carried on the backing being 50:50 to 5:95.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2000Date of Patent: January 1, 2002Assignee: Suminoe Textile Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasutaro Seto, Shuichi Gennaka
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Patent number: 6326344Abstract: The present invention relates to a carpet cleaning composition comprising about 50% by weight to about 98% by weight water; about 0.05% by weight to about 2% wt-% of at least one emulsifier that is an acrylic copolymer; about 1% by weight to about 50% by weight of at least one solvent; 0% to about 1% by weight of at least one surfactant; and at least one alkaline compound for buffering. The resultant cleaning composition has an adjusted pH from about 4 to about 10.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventor: Mark Dennis Levitt
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Patent number: 6316397Abstract: The present invention relates to a fragrance delivery system for use in laundry detergent compositions including rinse-added and dryer-added fabric conditioning compositions which provides a long lasting “freshness” or “clean” scent to fabric. The compositions described herein deliver highly fabric substantive linear acetal and/or ketal pro-fragrances to the fabric surface during laundering wherein the pro-fragrances release their fragrance raw materials over a period of up to two weeks. The present invention also relates a method for delivering a pleasurable scent to fabric which has a lasting freshness quality by contacting the fabric with a laundry detergent composition which comprises the fragrance-releasable pro-fragrances.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2000Date of Patent: November 13, 2001Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Co.Inventor: Mark Robert Sivik
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Patent number: 6309471Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved method of removing iodine stains comprising contacting a surface having an iodine stain with a liquid cleaning composition for a sufficient time to decolorize the stain said cleaning composition comprising about 1% to about 100% by weight of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, salicylic acid derivatives and mixtures thereof, and at least one solvent. The liquid cleaning composition has an adjusted pH of about 1-14.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2000Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: Ecolab, Inc.Inventors: Kim R. Smith, Robert D. P. Hei, Mark Levitt
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Patent number: 6310014Abstract: Personal and household care compositions that deliver an audible crackling or popping sound during use. The sound is created by the release of pressurized carbon dioxide that has been encapsulated in a water-soluble structure. The carbon dioxide gas is released as the encapsulating material dissolves or when it is ruptured by mechanical action. The popping or crackling sound helps create consumer interest by signaling the presence and continued action of the product.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1999Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: Phyzz Inc.Inventor: Allen H. Rau
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Patent number: 6300299Abstract: A process for removing turmeric stains from nylon or wool articles comprising (a) applying a solution of an oxidizing agent to the stained area, and (b) exposing the stained area to light of ultraviolet wavelength is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2001Date of Patent: October 9, 2001Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Peter M Murphy, Misty D Dittman
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Patent number: 6239166Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous pesticide composition for killing dust mites, which contains a chelating agent as the active ingredient and a surfactant to facilitate distribution over, or subsequent removal from, the surfaces of fabric or fibrous materials, such as floor coverings, wall and window coverings, furniture coverings, etc. The invention also relates to methods of using the aqueous pesticide composition for killing dust mites and controlling the dust mite population in the indoor living environment and for cleaning carpets and rugs.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1998Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Inventor: Robert H. Black
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Patent number: 6187738Abstract: There is provided an aqueous composition for cleaning fabrics and carpets and inhibiting the resoiling of fabric and carpets. The composition includes a peroxygen compound, a surfactant system, and a polymeric or copolymeric soil resist. The resulting compositions are particularly stable and non-turbid.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1999Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Playtex Products, Inc.Inventors: Robert P. Micciche, Ann Marie Lynch, Uma Tripathi, Carol Belansky
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Patent number: 6177395Abstract: Compositions particularly suitable for the cleaning of carpets comprise: a peroxygen bleach; an alcohol having the formula R—OH wherein R is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a second solvent selected from the group consisting of a hydrophilic solvent comprising one or more ether groups and having a solubility in water higher than 10 ml per 100 ml at 25° C.; a polyol hydrophilic solvent having a solubility in water higher than 10 ml per 100 ml at 25° C.; a hydrophobic solvent having a solubility in water lower than 10 ml per 100 ml at 25° C.; and mixtures thereof; at a weight ratio of said alcohol to said second solvent of 1:10 to 1:1.1. The compositions are particularly suitable for the cleaning of carpets, resulting in improved overall stain removal performance, especially on particulate stains, greasy/oily stains, bleachable stains, and/or enzymatic stains.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Lorena Silvaggi, Floriana Raso
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Patent number: 6126697Abstract: Carpeting, upholstery, drapery and other textile fibers are cleaned by applying to the fibers, from a pressurized container, an aqueous internally carbonated non-surfactant cleaning composition prepared by admixing, by volume, about 125 ml (150 grams) of an alkaline metal bicarbonate or percarbonate salt, about 62.5 ml (57.4 grams) of a carbonate salt and about 187.5 ml (165 grams) of a natural solid acid, in an aqueous medium such that the natural solid acid reacts with the carbonate/bicarbonate salts to produce carbon dioxide and the solids concentration in the solution resulting from the carbonate salts and natural solid acid forming the basis of the cleaning solution. Citric acid, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate are the preferred solid acid and carbonate salts. The composition is prepared from naturally occurring ingredients and the container is pressurized by air or other environmentally safe gaseous materials.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1999Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Inventor: Jeffrey N. Ebberts
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Patent number: 6113654Abstract: A cleaning composition for carpets, rugs, and the like is provided. The dispensable cleaner includes: a) an effective amount of an organic solvent having a Hansen solubility parameter of less than about 10; b) an effective amount of an emulsifying or dispersing agent; c) an effective amount of a source of hydrogen peroxide; and d) the balance being water. Emulsifying or dispersing agents that are surfactants having an HLB of less than about 10 are particularly suited for removing oily soil from absorbent or adsorbent surfaces. Optional components include sequestering agents, fragrances, builders and soil retardants.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1996Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Inventor: David Peterson
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Patent number: 6102972Abstract: An improved method of removing rust stains from carpet and other textiles including application of ammonium bifluoride or other fluoride compounds to a rust stain. If the ammonium bifluoride is unable to remove the stain, an acidifying agent is added to the ammonium bifluoride to generate hydrofluoric acid on the stain. The unreacted hydrofluoric acid is then neutralized and removed along with the stain.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1999Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: Harris Research, Inc.Inventor: Ed Durrant
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Patent number: 6068665Abstract: An improved method for the removal of stains from textiles is disclosed. The method involves the use of novel mixtures of zeolites and imides. The method of the invention provides superior performance in the removal of stains, especially those from animal wastes or fluids. The zeolite/imide mixtures are useful to remove stains from various textile fabrics and fibers, e.g. carpets, clothing, and upholstered goods.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1999Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Assignee: OdorPro, Inc.Inventors: Gary J. Calton, John B. Cook
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Patent number: 6043209Abstract: There is provided an aqueous composition for cleaning fabrics and carpets and inhibiting the resoiling of fabric and carpets. The composition includes a water miscible organic solvent, a peroxygen compound, a surfactant, a polymeric or copolymeric soil resist, and a fluorinated hydrocarbon soil resist. The solvent is selected from isopropanol, propylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, or mixtures of two or more thereof. Compositions formed with these solvents and both soil resists are particularly stable and non-turbid.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1998Date of Patent: March 28, 2000Assignee: Playtex Products, Inc.Inventors: Robert P Micciche, Ann Marie Lynch, Uma Tripathi
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Patent number: 6028044Abstract: Multi-purpose cleaner utilizes emulsifyng surfactants and wetting agents to provide all purpose cleaning and degreasing of hard and soft surfaces. The unique combination of chemical components produces rapid emulsification and allows easy removal of a wide variety of carpet and fabric stains also. Formula consists essentially of the following constituents:(e) 0.8-5% by weight dialkyl sodium sulfosuccinate surfactants,(f) 3.1-15% by weight emulsifying surfactants, preferably NPE 9-12,(g) 1.9-10% by weight isopropanol, and(h) 70-94.2% by weight water.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1999Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Adrian J. HarrisInventor: Adrian James Harris
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Patent number: 6013139Abstract: A chemical composition useful for carpet cleaning having a selected combination of alcohols, Borax, sodium tripolyphosphate, hydrogen peroxide, bicarbonates and other alkaline components. Additionally, a method of cleaning carpets with the proposed cleaning composition using a mechanically driven pad to buff a carpet wetted with the composition. The chemical composition is preferably sprayed onto the carpet, which is then buffed to ensure complete penetration of the cleaning compound and removal of soil or staining material.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1999Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Inventor: Edward G. Tarkinson
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Patent number: 6008175Abstract: A method of cleaning carpets with a composition comprising a surfactant selected from amine oxides and acyl sarcosinates. The compositions are advantageous in that they do not leave a dulling film if not removed from the carpet after drying. Preferably, the compositions also contain a source of active oxygen for stain removal.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1998Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignee: The Proctor & Gamble CompanyInventors: Stefano Scialla, Floriana Raso, Lorena Silvaggi
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Patent number: 5968204Abstract: Sheets capable of developing a positive electostatic charge are used for a variety of surface cleaning operations. Polyester fabric, non-woven and chemically bonded with an acrylic latex is used to dust surfaces, to clean clothes, furniture and carpets. A light solvent such as isopropanol can be used with the sheets to loosen gummy soils. In one mode, the sheets are used in a hot air clothes dryer to remove soils and detritus from garments. Processes for cleaning a variety of fabric and hard surfaces are conducted using the sheets.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1998Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventor: Rodney Mahlon Wise
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Patent number: 5955414Abstract: An aerosol foam cleaning composition for carpets and other soft-furnishings is provided. It has a volatile hydrocarbon propellant, a surfactant, a foam stabilizer polymer, a stain repellent fluorocarbon, an amine oxide foam booster, and water. The foam does not release hydrocarbon propellant at such a rate so as to create flammability problems, yet provides adequate residual stain repellent.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1997Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Inventors: Colin W. Brown, Gerald L. Hart, David F. Holmes
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Patent number: 5955413Abstract: Organic solvent free carpet cleaning compositions maintain the stainblocking properties of factory applied treatments. The compositions contain a methacrylic acid polymer component, a sequestering agent, an anionic surfactant, and optionally water.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1997Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Jason A. Campagna, Richard S. Smith
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Patent number: 5928384Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compositions comprising an organic chelator together with a soil suspending polycarboxylate or polyamine polymer for the cleaning of carpet. The compositions may be in liquid or granular form and they may also contain surfactants and oxygen bleaches.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Stefano Scialla, Floriana Raso
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Patent number: 5905065Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising from 0.01% to 10% by weight of the total composition of salicylic acid or derivatives thereof according to the following formula: ##STR1## wherein X is carbon, Y is one of the following groups --CHO, --OH, --(CH2)n--COOH, wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 20 and from 0.01% to 20% by weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of amine oxide surfactants according to the formula R1R2R3NO, wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 is independently a saturated substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkyl group of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, soil suspending polycarboxylate polymers, soil suspending polyamine polymers, hydroxy-pyridine N-oxides and derivatives thereof, chelating agents, and mixtures thereof. Said compositions are particularly suitable for the cleaning of carpets, resulting in improved particulate stains and/or greasy/oily stains removal performance.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1996Date of Patent: May 18, 1999Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Stefano Scialla, Floriana Raso
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Patent number: 5895504Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for use of a towelette to clean stains from clothing and upholstery. The towelette is impregnated with a cleaning solution that is primarily water, but also contains a volatile cleaning agent and a surfactant. The pH and surfactant concentrations of the cleaning solution are regulated. The wipe reduces the incidence of readily visible rings around treated stains.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1997Date of Patent: April 20, 1999Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Inventors: John A. Sramek, Thomas A. Strash
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Patent number: 5861365Abstract: Aqueous cleaning and surface treatment compositions for imparting oil and water repellency to treated surfaces which comprise:(a) fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound;(b) anti-resoiling composition;(c) anionic surfactant compound, preferably one or more selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfates, and alkane sulfonates as well as salts thereof;(d) organic solvent;(e) citric acid salts, preferably one or more anhydrous and dihydrous sodium citrates(f) waterwherein the are at a neutral or alkaline pH, especially from about 8 to about 10. The compositions are particularly shelf stable, and exhibit excellent shelf stability in pressurized aerosol containers.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1996Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: Reckitt & Colman Inc.Inventors: Andrew Francis Colurciello, Jr., Tracy Ann Ryan, Jeanne Marie Weller, Michael Richard Tyerech, Robert Thomas Delaney
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Patent number: 5837665Abstract: An effective carpet spot cleaner is provided which is comprised of sodium polyphosphate and/or sodium tripolyphosphate; sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and Butyl Cellosolve.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1997Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Inventor: Robert Young
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Patent number: 5786317Abstract: A stain remover composition and method of use which selectively reduces food and beverage dyes in carpet stains without causing fading or discoloration of carpet dyes present in carpet fibers. The stain remover composition comprises generally between approximately 0.1 weight percent and approximately 2 weight percent of alkali metal silicate, between approximately 4 weight percent and approximately 12 weight percent of water soluble alcohol, between approximately 1 weight percent and approximately 5 weight percent of sequestering agent, between approximately 0.1 weight percent and approximately 2 weight percent of surfactant, between approximately 4 weight percent and approximately 12 weight percent of sodium bisulfite or other mild reducing agent, and the remainder water. The stain remover composition is generally prepared and stored as two separate solutions, with one solution containing the reducing agent and the other solution containing the remaining ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1996Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Inventor: Clint E. Townsend
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Patent number: 5759989Abstract: Stable aqueous emulsions comprising dipicolinic acid or certain derivatives thereof and hydrophilic and hydrophobic nonionic surfactants are disclosed, as well as a process for preparing said compositions. The dipicolinic acid and derivatives thereof build viscosity in said compositions.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1997Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Stefano Scialla, Sergio Cardola, Giulia Ottavia Bianchetti
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Patent number: 5746777Abstract: A scatterable dry cleaning formulation for textiles containing cellulose powder, colloidal silicon dioxide, and water.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1997Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Theo Fleckenstein, Alexander Ditze, Thomas Hahn
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Patent number: 5736494Abstract: Flowable granular carpet cleaning compositions which do not contain borax or boric acid salts and which are readily shaken or strewn onto a carpet needing cleaning is disclosed. The compositions comprise as essential constituents: comminuted cellulose, zeolite, a inorganic salt system comprising of an (a) alkali metal carbonate, (b) an alkali metal bicarbonate, and an (c) alkali metal sesquicarbonate wherein the weight ratios of (a):(b):(c) are 1:0.5-2.5:0.5-2.5, one or more organic solvents, an organic or inorganic acid, anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant and, water.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1997Date of Patent: April 7, 1998Assignee: Reckitt & Colman Inc.Inventors: Andrew F. Colurciello, Jeanne M. Weller
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Patent number: 5728669Abstract: Shelf stable, hydrogen peroxide containing carpet cleaning and treatment compositions provide good cleaning efficacy particularly with oxidazable stains, and impart oil repellency properties to treated carpet fibers.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1997Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Assignee: Reckitt & Colman Inc.Inventor: Michael Richard Tyerech
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Patent number: 5718729Abstract: Carpeting, upholstery, drapery and other textile fibers are cleaned by applying to the fibers, at ambient pressures, an aqueous, chemically carbonated cleaning composition prepared by admixing a carbonate salt solution, and an acid solution, such that the acid reacts with the carbonate salt to produce carbon dioxide coincident with application to a textile to be cleaned. Citric acid and sodium carbonate are the preferred acid and carbonate salt. In a preferred embodiment, urea is added to the acid solution to prevent yellowing and to improve cleaning ability. The compositions are preferably prepared and applied at an elevated temperature in the range of between about 140.degree. and 200.degree. F.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1994Date of Patent: February 17, 1998Assignee: Harris Research, Inc.Inventor: Robert D. Harris
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Patent number: 5712240Abstract: Aqueous carpet cleaning compositions are described which provide an effective cleaning effect and further impart water and oil repellent characteristics to carpet surfaces and carpet fibers treated with the same. Processes for the production of such compositions, as well as methods for their application are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1996Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Assignee: Reckitt & Colman Inc.Inventors: Michael Richard Tyerech, Jeanne Marie Weller, Andrew Francis Colurciello, Jr., Tracy Ann Ryan
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Patent number: 5686402Abstract: Laundry detergent compositions containing a detergent surfactant, a detergent builder, and from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight ethylene dicysteate or its acid form are disclosed. These compositions provide enhanced removal of organic stains, such as food and beverage stains particularly polyphenolic stains such as wine, blueberry, tea, coffee, morello juice and the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.Inventors: Eddie Nelson Gutierrez, Shang-Ren Wu, Robert Vermeer
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Patent number: 5683976Abstract: Flowable granular carpet cleaning compositions which do not contain borax or boric acid salts and which are readily shaken or strewn onto a carpet needing cleaning is disclosed. The compositions comprise as essential constituents: comminuted cellulose, zeolite, a inorganic salt system comprising of an (a) alkali metal carbonate, (b) an alkali metal bicarbonate, and an (c) alkali metal sesquicarbonate wherein the ratios of (a):(b):(c) is 1:0.5-2.5:0.5-2.5, one or more organic solvents, an organic or inorganic acid, anionic surfactant, and, water.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: Reckitt & Colman Inc.Inventors: Andrew F. Colurciello, Jr., Jeanne M. Weller
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Patent number: 5669937Abstract: Iodine stains may be removed from a substrate, such as a textile, by applying a solution of carboxyalkene, having a site of unsaturation at the 4, 5-, 5, 6- or 6, 7- position.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Milliken Research CorporationInventors: Daniel T. McBride, John D. Bruhnke
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Patent number: 5629376Abstract: Novel polyacrylic acid resins are prepared by polymerizing a monomer selected from the group consisting of H.sub.2 C.dbd.CHCO.sub.2 X, H.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sup.1 CO.sub.2 X, HR.sup.2 C.dbd.CHCO.sub.2 X, HR.sup.2 C.dbd.CR.sup.1 CO.sub.2 X, HR.sup.2 C.dbd.CHCOX, H.sub.2 C.dbd.CHCOX, H.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sup.1 COX, HR.sup.2 C.dbd.CR.sup.1 COX, H.sub.2 C.dbd.CHCSO.sub.v X, HR.sup.2 C.dbd.CHCSO.sub.v X, HR.sup.2 C.dbd.CR.sup.1 CSO.sub.v X, H.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sup.1 CSO.sub.v X, H.sub.2 C.dbd.CHCON(R.sup.3).sub.2, HR.sup.2 C.dbd.CHCON(R.sup.3).sub.2, H.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sup.1 CON(R.sup.3).sub.2, OR HR.sup.2 C.dbd.CR.sup.1 CON(R.sup.3).sub.2, or a combination thereof, in the presence of at least 10% by weight of reaction components of an aromatic sulfonic acid or its salt, wherein:R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, aromatic, aralkyl or alkaryl moiety of C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 ;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1993Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: Peach State Labs, Inc.Inventors: R. Richard Sargent, Michael S. Williams, Thomas H. Moss, III, Jeffrey R. Alender
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Patent number: 5624465Abstract: Carpeting, upholstery, drapery and other textile fibers are cleaned by applying to the fibers, at ambient pressures, an aqueous, chemically carbonated detergent cleaning composition prepared by admixing a carbonate salt solution, and an acid solution, such that the acid reacts with the carbonate salt to produce carbon dioxide coincident with application to a textile to be cleaned. Citric acid and sodium carbonate are the preferred acid and carbonate salt. The compositions are preferably prepared and applied at an elevated temperature in the range of between about 140.degree. and 200.degree. F.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1994Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Harris Research, Inc.Inventor: Robert D. Harris