Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds of Formula (I), (II), and (III) are described herein along with their polymorphs, stereoisomers, prodrugs, solvates, co-crystals, intermediates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and metabolites thereof. The compounds described herein, their polymorphs, stereoisomers, prodrugs, solvates, co-crystals, intermediates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and metabolites thereof are PAD4 inhibitors and may be useful in the treatment of various disorders, for example rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, systemic lupus erythematosis, cutaneous lupus erythematosis, ulcerative colitis, cancer, cystic fibrosis, asthma, multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided a pharmaceutically-acceptable composition which is preferably in the form of a spray-dried powder comprising a mixture of: (a) a pharmacologically-effective dosage amount of at least one pharmaceutically-active compound; and (b) a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier material, which carrier material comprises a combination of a disaccharide and a polymeric material. Compositions are suitable for, for example, transmucosal drug delivery, including sublingual and nasal delivery. In the case of nasal delivery, said compositions may be loaded into single- or multiple-use nasal applicators. Preferred pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers in this regard include lactose or trehalose and dextrins (e.g. cyclodextrins or maltodextrins), which may be spray-dried together in combination. Compositions may further comprise one or more alkyl saccharides. Preferred alkyl saccharides include sucrose esters, such as sucrose monolaurate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to combinations of compounds comprising HIV integrase inhibitors and other therapeutic agents. Such combinations are useful in the inhibition of HIV replication, the prevention and/or treatment of infection by HIV, and in the treatment of AIDS and/or ARC.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounded compositions, methods of making compounded compositions, and methods of using compounded compositions. For example, disclosed herein are compounded compositions and methods of making compounded compositions comprising one or more anti-infective agents such as streptomycin and one or more of colistimethate, clindamycin, mupirocin, or levofloxacin.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for the delivery of antivirals to a cell or subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to benzimidazole compounds useful in treating for protein kinase-associated disorders. There is also a need for compounds useful in the treatment or prevention of one or more symptoms of cancer, transplant rejections. Furthermore, there is a need for methods for modulating the activity of protein kinases, such as CDK4 and/or CDK6, using the compounds provided herein.

Abstract: A class of compounds containing a tricyclic heteroaryl group is provided. Specifically, a compound of the structure represented by the following formula (I) (each group is as defined in the specification), a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the formula (I), and their isotope derivatives, chiral isomers, allosteries, different salts, prodrugs, preparations, etc, are provided. It can effectively inhibit protein kinases (such as EGFR, FAK, SYK, FLT-3, Axl, CDK, JAK, etc.), thereby treating various tumors, non-alcoholic liver disease (NASH), pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and related variety of diseases.

Abstract: [Problem] The present invention pertains to a safer and more effective respiratory infection treating agent. [Solution] A respiratory infection treating agent containing, as an active ingredient, 7-[(3S,4S)-3-{(cyclopropylamino)methyl}-4-fluoropyrrolidine-1-yl]-6-fluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing a bacterial infection of a subject may include combining levofloxacin and a diluent to form a treatment solution and topically administering the treatment solution to the subject to bath a skin area with the treatment solution. The treatment solution may include levofloxacin oral solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amorphous solid form of (4S)-7-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)-4-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5,4-de][1,4]benzoxazin-2(1H)-one, and processes for its preparation, which is an inhibitor of BET proteins such as BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRD-t and is useful in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: A class of compounds containing a tricyclic heteroaryl group is provided. Specifically, a compound of the structure represented by the following formula (I) (each group is as defined in the specification), a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the formula (I), and their isotope derivatives, chiral isomers, allosterics, different salts, prodrugs, preparations, etc, are provided. It can effectively inhibit protein kinases (such as EGFR, FAK, SYK, FLT-3, Axl, CDK, JAK, etc.), thereby treating various tumors, non-alcoholic liver disease (NASH), pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and related variety of diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel crystalline forms of dolutegravir, process for its preparation and pharmaceutical composition comprising them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel crystalline forms of dolutegravir, process for its preparation and pharmaceutical composition comprising them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel crystalline forms of dolutegravir, process for its preparation and pharmaceutical composition comprising them.

Abstract: Provided herein are cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors of Formula (I) of claim 1, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, useful for the treatment of, for example, central nervous system and metabolic diseases and disorder.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds that include a tetrazolone derivative of a carboxyl group of an active agent. This disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions that include these compounds, methods of using these compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, and processes for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amorphous solid form of (4S)-7-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)-4-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5,4-de][1,4]benzoxazin-2(1H)-one, and processes for its preparation, which is an inhibitor of BET proteins such as BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRD-t and is useful in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a chemotherapy using a PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor that produces an excellent antitumor effect on a cancer patient. The present invention provides a method for predicting the therapeutic efficacy of the chemotherapy using the antitumor agent comprising a PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor on a cancer patient on the basis of the expression level of PHLDA1 and/or PIK3C2B in a biological sample containing tumor cells isolated from the cancer patient.

Abstract: Using molecular docking screening, a few therapeutical compounds including trovafloxacin and levofloxacin have been first identified as potential inhibitors of fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4). The present invention provides a novel use of levofloxacin as an inhibitor of FABP4 and a drug for the treatment of metabolic diseases or a cardiovascular diseases. The present invention further provides a method of using levofloxacin to inhibit FABP4, or to inhibit adipolysis in adipocytes.

Abstract: A method for producing a nitrogen-containing pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound of formula (2a) or (2b): (wherein R1 a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; Z is an aryl group linked to a carbonyl group; Y is a group of formula (Y1), (Y2), (Y3), or (Y4); R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group) the method comprising reacting a halogeno-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound of formula (1) with a nitrogenous nucleophile: (wherein X is a halogen atom; n is an integer of 1 to 5; R1 is as defined above).

Abstract: Provided herein are substituted pyrazolopyridine compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, useful for the treatment of, for example, central nervous system and metabolic diseases and disorder.

Abstract: The present application discloses novel family of Tryptophanol-Derived Oxazoloisoindolinones for use in the treatment of p53 associated conditions, such as cancer. These compounds are p53 activators and may be used in pharmaceutical compositions, alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents.

Abstract: Compounds for use in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are disclosed. The compounds have the following Formula (I): including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, X, W, Y1, Y2, Z1, and Z4 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds that include a tetrazolone derivative of a carboxyl group of an active agent. This disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions that include these compounds, methods of using these compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, and processes for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions of 7-(6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-1-((trans)-4-methoxycyclohexyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazino[2,3-b]pyrazin-2(1H)-one, solid forms, isotopologues and metabolites thereof, and methods of their use for the treatment of a disease, disorder, or condition.

Abstract: An antitumor effect potentiator for potentiating one or more other antitumor agents, comprising, as an active ingredient, an imidazooxazine compound represented by Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A, B, C, and D represent C—R1a, C—R1b, C—R1c, and C—R1d, respectively, or one or two of A, B, C, and D represent an N atom; at least two of R1a, R1b, R1c, and R1d represent hydrogen, and the other(s) represent(s) halogen; cyano; C1-6 alkyl that may have hydroxyl group(s) as substituent(s); C1-6 alkoxy; carbonyl having, as a substituent, hydroxyl, amino, optionally substituted mono- or di-(C1-6 alkyl)amino, or mono- or di-(C1-6 alkoxy)amino; or an unsaturated heterocyclic group; R2 represents phenyl, pyridyl, or thienyl; R3 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or cyclopropyl; and R4 represents hydrogen or hydroxy.

Abstract: The invention relates to benzoxazines useful as inhibitors of ion channels. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorders.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns compounds which are useful as inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC) and are thus useful for treating a variety of diseases and disorders that are mediated or sustained through the activity of PKC. This disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, methods of using these compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, processes for preparing these compounds and intermediates useful in these processes.

Abstract: An antitumor effect potentiator for potentiating one or more other antitumor agents, comprising, as an active ingredient, an imidazooxazine compound represented by Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A, B, C, and D represent C—R1a, C—R1b, C—R1c, and C—R1d, respectively, or one or two of A, B, C, and D represent an N atom; at least two of R1a, R1b, R1c, and R1d represent hydrogen, and the other(s) represent(s) halogen; cyano; C1-6 alkyl that may have hydroxyl group(s) as substituent(s); C1-6 alkoxy; carbonyl having, as a substituent, hydroxyl, amino, optionally substituted mono- or di-(C1-6 alkyl)amino, or mono- or di-(C1-6 alkoxy)amino; or an unsaturated heterocyclic group; R2 represents phenyl, pyridyl, or thienyl; R3 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or cyclopropyl; and R4 represents hydrogen or hydroxy.

Abstract: The invention provides tricyclic sulfonamide compounds and their use in treating medical disorders, such as obesity. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making various tricyclic compounds are provided. The compounds are contemplated to have activity against methionyl aminopeptidase 2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an asymmetric synthesis method of a chiral intermediate (S,S)-2,8-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]nonane (I) of moxifloxacin, wherein an imide or enamine compound is obtained by dehydration reaction of the pyrrolidine-3-ketone as shown in formula (II) and chiral amine(R)-1-phenylethylamine, followed by the reduction of the imide or enamine compound to obtain a compound of formula (III) or (IV) having the chiral structure of formula (I), and then a compound of formula (I) is obtained by intramolecular cyclization, and removal of the chiral auxiliary group and amino-protecting group. The present invention also relates to pyrrolidine-3-ketone as shown in formula (II) and a preparation method therefor, and in the formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), R is an amino-protecting group, especially C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or benzyl which can be removed by hydrolysis or hydrogenation.

Abstract: The invention discloses compounds of formula I wherein Y is a group of formula A, B, C, D, or E: and W, Q, n, R1, R2, R3, U1-U5, J and K have the meanings given in the description. The compounds of formula I are TRPV1 antagonists and are useful as active ingredients of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of pain and other conditions ameliorated by the inhibition of the vanilloid receptor TRPV1.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: wherein X is CR1 or N; Y is CR2 or N; Z is NH or O; R1 is alkoxy, triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, or pyrimidinyl; R2 is H, alkyl, or halo; R3 is H, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, triazolyl, oxazolyl, or pyrimidinyl; R4 is alkyl; R5 is pyridyl; benzoxazolyl; pyrimidinyl; pyridazinyl; quinoxalinyl; pyrazinyl; or quinazolinyl; wherein the pyridyl; benzoxazolyl; pyrimidinyl; pyridazinyl; quinoxalinyl; pyrazinyl; or quinazolinyl is optionally substituted with one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halo, or phenyl; and R6 is H or alkyl. Methods of making the compounds of Formula I are also described. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula I. Methods of using the compounds of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of Formula (I) pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pro-drugs, biologically active metabolites, stereoisomers and isomers thereof wherein the variable are defined herein. The compounds of the invention are useful for treating immunological and oncological conditions.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions containing a fluoroquinolone antibiotic drug are disclosed. The compositions exhibit improved homogeneity, improved bioavailability, lower turbidity or a combination thereof. The composition can be use as otic or nasal compositions, but are particularly useful as ophthalmic compositions.

Abstract: The present application describes modulators of MCP-1 or CCR-2 of formula or stereoisomers or prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein m, n, W, X, R1 and R6, are defined herein. In addition, methods of treating and preventing inflammatory diseases such as asthma and allergic diseases, as well as autoimmune pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis and transplant rejection using modulators of formula (I) are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having a structure according to Formula (I): or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein ring A, X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6, are defined herein. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds of the invention and methods of making and using the compounds and compositions of the invention, e.g., in the treatment and prevention of various disorders, such as Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of antimicrobial compounds and to methods of making and using them. These compounds are useful for treating, preventing, and/or reducing the risk of microbial infections in humans and animals.

Abstract: Described herein are antibacterial compounds of formula I, methods for making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating bacterial infections utilizing the compounds and pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a 2,26,6-d4-morpholine derivative represented by Structural Formula (I): or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medicine, provided herein are novel nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds, their preparation methods and their uses as drugs, especially for treatment and prevention of tissue fibrosis. Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and the uses of the compositions in the treatment of human or animal tissue fibrosis, especially for human or animal renal interstitial fibrosis, glomerular sclerosis, liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, myocardial fibrosis, dermatofibrosis, postsurgical adhesion, benign prostatic hyperplasia, skeletal muscle fibrosis, scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, pancreatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, myosarcoma, neurofibroma, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, diabetic nephropathy, alzheimer disease or vascular fibrosis.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a coating composition, which is used for an orally-administered preparation, the administering property of which has been improved, and/or an easily administrable preparation that does not affect dissolution property. The aforementioned object can be achieved using a coating composition comprising a first thickener selected from the group consisting of a carboxyvinyl polymer and sodium alginate, a polyvalent metal compound, and at least one type of a second thickener selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, guar gum and sodium alginate, with the proviso that when the first thickener is sodium alginate the second thickener is not sodium alginate, or using a coating composition comprising, as thickeners, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and sugar or sugar alcohol having a solubility at 20° C. of 30 or more.

Abstract: Tricyclic PI3k inhibitor compounds of Formula I with anti-cancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, or immunoregulatory properties, and more specifically with PI3 kinase modulating or inhibitory activity are described. Methods are described for using the tricyclic PI3K inhibitor compounds of Formula I for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis or treatment of mammalian cells, organisms, or associated pathological conditions. Formula I compounds include stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The dashed lines indicate an optional double bond, and at least one dashed line is a double bond. The substituents are as described.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds having antiviral activities especially inhibiting activity for influenza virus, more preferably provides substituted 3-hydroxy-4-pyridone derivatives having cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitory activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the following formula: in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X, and t are defined in the specification. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and articles of manufacture, which contain the compounds, methods and intermediates useful for making the compounds, and methods of using the compounds to treat diseases, disorders, and conditions related to PARP activity.

Abstract: Inhibitors of p67phox protein are provided herein, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods relating thereto.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory-based diseases and disorders, such as hepatitis B virus infection, tuberculosis and type 2 diabetes based upon the administration of CaFolate. In one embodiment is a method of treating cancer comprising administration of CaFolate. In another embodiment is a method of treatment inflammatory-based disease and disorders comprising administration of CaFolate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tricyclic heterocycles which are inhibitors of BET proteins such as BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRD-t and are useful in the treatment of diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I) wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; R is a hydrogen atom or alkyl; R1 is (1) cyclopropyl optionally substituted by to 3 halogen atoms or (2) phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R2 is alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, a halogen atom, cyano, etc.; and R3 is 7-oxo-7,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridinyl, 3-pyridyl, etc., or a salt thereof. The compound of the present invention has excellent antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile and is useful for the prevention or treatment of intestinal infection such as Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.

Abstract: An antibiotic inhalation composition for the treatment of bacteria related diseases in the respiratory tract is provided. The antibiotic inhalation composition may include a mixture of levofloxacin and a micronized poloxamer composition (excipient/solubilizer). Micronized poloxamer composition may include poloxamer 188 and poloxamer 407. The manufacturing method for micronized poloxamer composition may include any suitable process, such as non-contact mixing technology. This technology may include an apparatus for applying low-frequency acoustic field, in order to facilitate the mixing process. Antibiotic inhalation composition may be delivered to the respiratory tract employing any suitable inhalation devices, such as metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), dry powder inhalers, aerosols, syringe, pipette, forceps, measured spoon, eyedropper, nebulizers, or any suitable medically approved delivery apparatus.