Abstract: Compounds having kappa opioid agonist activity, compositions containing them and 5 method of using them as analgesics and pruritic agents are provided.

Abstract: Novel compounds, their salts and compositions related thereto having activity against mammalian factor Xa are disclosed. The compounds are useful in vitro or in vivo for preventing or treating coagulation disorders.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide sustained-release microcapsules which contains high amount of a drug, suppresses initial release and shows stable release, and the production method of which comprises adding a physiologically active substance to biodegradable polymer in an organic solvent containing a fat and oil (in particular, vitamin E) and dispersing and emulsifying the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula 1 or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof wherein A, G and R1 are as defined in the claims which are antibacterial agents.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) wherein R1 is a group of formula G1, G2, G3, G4 or G5; R2 is hydrogen, (C1 C4 )alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, wherein said phenyl or naphthyl may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents, preferably from zero to three substituents, independently selected from chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, (C1 C6 )alkyl, (C1 C6 )alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano and SO g (C1 C6 )alkyl wherein g is zero, one or two; R3 is (CH2)m B, wherein m is zero, one, two or three and B is hydrogen, phenyl, naphthyl or a 5 or 6membered heteroaryl group containing from one to four hetero atoms in the ring (e.g., furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, imidazolyl, etc.), and wherein each of the foregoing aryl and heteroaryl groups may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents, preferably from zero to three substituents, independently selected from chloro.

Abstract: Method for the prevention or treatment of pruritus with anti-pruritic compounds is provided.

Abstract: A compound of the formula 1

Abstract: The present application describes modulators of CCR3 of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, useful for the prevention of asthma and other allergic diseases.

Abstract: Novel benzoylguanidine derivatives of general formula I useful for the treatment or reduction of tissue damage due to ischaemia.

Abstract: A compound of the formula 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to optically active 3-[(2-piperazinylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-pyrrolidinones and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to processes for their preparation, to isotopically-labeled analogs thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and to their medicinal use as selective antagonists of the 5-HT1D receptor. The compounds of the invention are useful in treating depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and diseases, disorders or conditions for which a 5-HT1D receptor selective antagonist is therapeutically indicated.

Abstract: Selected amino acid hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease. The present invention relates to such retroviral protease inhibitors and, more particularly, relates to selected novel compounds, composition and method for inhibiting retroviral proteases, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease, prophylactically inhibiting retroviral infection or the spread of a retrovirus, and treatment of a retroviral infection.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating gout with certain indole compounds and other aromatic compounds.

Abstract: This invention relates to a series of arylsubstituted piperazines, of Formula I pharmaceutical compositions containing them and intermediates used in their manufacture. The compounds of the invention selectively inhibit binding to the &agr;-1a adrenergic receptor, a receptor which has been implicated in benign prostatic hyperplasia. As such the compounds are potentially useful in the treatment of this and other disease.

Abstract: The novel antitumor antibiotics designated stephacidin A and stephacidin B are produced by fermentation of Aspergillus ochraceus ATCC-74432. The antibiotics inhibit the growth of mammalian tumors, including particularly prostate carcinoma.

Abstract: A biphenyl derivative represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are defined in the specification, is clinically useful for treating and ameliorating mental disorders such as cerebrovascular disorder, aggressive behavior due to senile dementia, mental excitation, poriomania, delirium, hallucination, hyperkinesia, schizophrenia, emotional disturbance, depression, neurosis, psychophysiologic disorder and anxiety neurosis. The compounds exhibit dopamine 2 receptor antagonism and/or serotonin 2 receptor antagonism.

Abstract: A compound of the formula or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is oxygen, S(O)m wherein m is 0, 1 or 2; or NQ wherein Q is hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl or phenyl; X is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, (C1-C6)alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl S(O)a wherein a is 0, 1 or 2; or phenyl wherein the phenyl group is optionally substituted; Y is wherein M is oxygen or sulfur; X2 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C1-C6)alkyl S(O)c wherein c is 0, 1 or 2; R1 is selected from wherein R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkyl; and wherein R6 in G5 together with R7 form a 2 carbon chain; and R9 and R10 are independently hydrogen or (C1-C6)alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, wherein said phenyl or naphthyl may optionally substituted; and R3 is —(CH2)tB, wherein t is 0-3 and B is hydrog

Abstract: Compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: Sulphonamide compounds according to formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein: Ar is naphthyl, phenyl or thienyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by NR7R8, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkylthio, cyano, nitro, halogen, CF3, C2F5, NR7R8, CONR7R8, NR7COR8, S(O)pNR7R8, CHO, OCF3, SCF3, COR9, CH2OR9, CO2R9 or OR9 where p is 1 or 2 and R7, R8 and R9 are independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl. R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or C1-6alkyl or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by Cl-6alkyl and optionally containing a further heteroatom selected from nitrogen, sulphur or oxygen, the nitrogen atom being substituted by hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or cycloC3-7alkyl; R3 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; X is oxygen, sulphur or a bond; n is 2 or 3; and m is 1 or 2; are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, methods and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting proteases, particularly serine proteases, and more particularly HCV NS3 proteases. The compounds, and the compositions and methods that utilize them, can be used, either alone or in combination to inhibit viruses, particularly HCV virus.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula are useful for the treatment of disorder of the central nervous system including anxiety, depression, panic, alcohol and drug addiction, sexual dysfunction, sleep disorders, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to pyrrolidine compounds of the formula I: (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R14 and n are defined herein) which are useful as modulators of chemokine receptor activity. In particular, these compounds are useful as modulators of the chemokine receptors CCR-5 and/or CCR-3.

Abstract: 4-Aryl-1-(indanmethyl, dihydrobenzofuramethyl or dihydrobenzothiophenemethyl) piperidine, -tetrahydropyridine or -piperazine compounds of general formula (I) wherein one of X and Y is CH2, and the other one is CH2, O or S; Z is N, C, CH or COH; Ar is an optionally substituted aryl group; R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, acyl, thioacyl, alkylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, a group R9VCO— where V is O or S and R9 is alkyl or aryl, or a group R10R11NCO— or R10R11NCS— wherein R10 and R11 are hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, or R10 and R11 are linked to form a ring; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl; or R1 and R2 are linked to form a ring; R3-R5 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxy, alkylsulfonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or nitro; R6 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl or they are linked to constitute a 3-7-membered ring; R8 is hydrogen or alkyl

Abstract: This invention is directed to acyl piperazine derivatives of formula (Ia): wherein R1a, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are defined herein, which are useful as anti-inflammatory agents. This invention is also directed to other acyl piperazine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds to treat inflammatory disorders in humans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds which have hemoregulatory activities and can be used to stimulate hematopoiesis and for the treatment of viral, fungal and bacterial infectious diseases.