Abstract: The present invention provides a unique approach for the diagnosis and management of infections by Chlamydia species, particularly C. pneumoniae. The invention is based, in part, upon the discovery that a combination of agents directed toward the various stages of the chlamydial life cycle is effective in substantially reducing infection. Products comprising combination of antichlamydial agents, novel compositions and pharmaceutical packs are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides two new classes of polyene macrolide amide derivatives useful for treating or preventing fungal infections. The new polyene macrolide amide derivatives exhibit antifungal activity and are more water-soluble than conventional polyene antibiotics, such as amphotericin B and amphotericin B methyl ester.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treatment of fungal infections consisting essentially of a synergistic combination of plant compounds that are useful for enhancing the activity of antifungal compounds. The plant compounds, menthol and menthyl acetate, when mixed at specific concentrations, enhance the antifungal activity of the commercially available fungicides.

Abstract: Materials and methods are disclosed for regulation of biological events such as target gene transcription and growth, proliferation or differentiation of engineered cells.

Abstract: A novel treatment for wart and related disorders such as papillomas derived from extracts of pepper, ginger, and related plant species containing vanillyl (FIG. 3), and piperidine (FIG. 7) ring structures typical of the pungent principals found in pepper, and ginger. The pepper extracts, which also possess antifungal properties are demonstrated in the topical treatment of warts.

Abstract: New injectable pharmaceutical formulations are described, containing a partricin derivative in the form of a free base as the active ingredient, or a pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble salt thereof in a solubilizing/dispersing medium made up of a lipid and/or phospholipid emulsion in water, a procedure to obtain them, and the use of the formulations in the treatment of phathologies sensitive to the action of partricin derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention provides a unique approach for the diagnosis and management of infections by Chlamydia species, particularly C. pneumoniae. The invention is based, in part, upon the discovery that a combination of agents directed toward the various stages of the chlamydial life cycle is effective in substantially reducing infection. Products comprising combination of antichlamydial agents, novel compositions and pharmaceutical packs are also described.

Abstract: A composition comprising a perishable material susceptible to spoilage from mold, fungus, or yeast growth and a natamycin material dispersed in or on the perishable material to provide the material protection from yeast, fungus, and mold growth.

Abstract: Disclosed are multibinding compounds which include macrolide antibiotics, aminoglycosides, lincosamides, oxazolidinones, streptogramins, tetracycline and/or other compounds at which bind to bacterial ribosomal RNA and/or to one or more proteins involved in ribosomal protein synthesis in the bacterium, which are useful in treating bacterial infections. The compounds adversely affect protein expression and have an antibacterial effect. The multibinding compounds of this invention containing from 2 to 10 ligands covalently attached to one or more linkers. Each ligand is macrolide antibiotic, aminoglycoside, lincosamide, oxazolidinone, streptogramin, tetracycline or other compound which binds to bacterial ribosomal RNA and/or one or more proteins involved in ribosomal protein synthesis in the bacterium.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new class of polyene macrolide derivatives useful for treating or preventing fungal infections. The new polyene macrolide derivatives exhibit surprisingly superior antifungal activity and water solubility compared to amphotericin B methyl ester (AME). In addition, the new polyene macrolide derivatives have improved water solubility and lower toxicity than both amphotericin B (AmB) and AME.

Abstract: The invention involves methods and materials for treating and preventing non-invasive fungus-induced mucositis. Specifically, the invention involves administrating an antifungal agent such that it contact mucus in an amount, at a frequency, and for a duration effective to prevent, reduce, or eliminate non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis. This invention also provides methods and materials for diagnosing non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis and culturing non-invasive fungus from a mammalian mucus sample as well as specific antifungal formulations and medical devices for treating and preventing non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis. In addition, the invention provides methods and materials for treating and preventing other non-invasive fungus-induced mucositis conditions such as chronic otitis media, chronic colitis, and Crohn's disease. Further, the invention involves methods and materials for treating and preventing chronic asthma symptoms.

Abstract: Methods and kits for removing, treating or preventing head lice infestations in patients in need of such treatment are disclosed and include topically applying to the lice-infested area an effective amount of a driable pediculostatic agent for a time sufficient to immobilize the lice, drying the agent onto the application site and removing the dried agent, thereby removing the lice and nits.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel method of reducing microbial infections, especially bacterial infections, of animals, especially of aquatic animals such as fish maintained in tanks or aquaria. The present invention provides bathing and dipping methods for reducing a microbial infection of an animal with an antibiotic solution of enhanced antimicrobial activity comprising at least one chelating agent and at least one antibiotic effective against the microbial infection. The present invention also provides a method for reducing a microbial infection of an animal comprising bathing or dipping an animal having a microbial infection in an antimicrobial solution comprising the chelating agent EDTA, and at least one antibiotic, and optionally a pH buffering agent. The immersion of the aquatic animal in the antimicrobial solution containing the EDTA, antibiotic and pH buffering agent may be repeated until the microbial burden of the animal is eliminated.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one antifungal agent and at least one chelator, and a method for administering the pharmaceutical composition to a patient having a fungal infection. Another aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one chelator, at least one antifungal agent and at least one monoclonal antibody, wherein the monoclonal antibody is operatively attached to the chelator, and a method of administering this composition to a patient having a fungal infection.

Abstract: An antifungal composition suitable for parenteral administration to a mammal includes an amount of pimaricin or an antifungal derivative thereof that is effective to inhibit the growth of a fungal infection in a mammal; a pharmaceutically acceptable dipolar aprotic solvent; and a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous secondary solvent. The composition can be used in methods of preventing or treating a systemic fungal infection in a mammal. The composition can be prepared by dissolving pimaricin or an antifungal derivative thereof in the pharmaceutically acceptable dipolar aprotic solvent; adding to the solution a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous secondary solvent; and in a preferred method, by subsequently lypohilizing the composition, whereby a dry, shelf-stable composition is produced. This dry composition can be reconstituted into an aqueous solution suitable for parenteral administration.

Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of acidic gut syndrome resulting from the accumulation of acid and production of endotoxin in the gastrointestinal tract of a human or an animal, said accumulation resulting from the fermentation of carbohydrate in the gastrointestinal tract of said human or animal, wherein said method comprises administering to said human or animal an effective amount of an active agent capable of preventing or controlling acid and endotoxin accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: A synergistic combination of an IL-2 transcription inhibitor (e.g., cyclosporin A or FK506) and 40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin is provided, which is useful in the treatment and prevention of transplant rejection and also certain autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, together with novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising an IL-2 transcription inhibitor in combination with a rapamycin, e.g., 40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dispensing system for benzoyl chloride and an antimicrobial agent which antimicrobial agent is a macrolide or an aminoglycoside antibiotic. The dispensing system comprises a first container containing a composition comprising benzoyl peroxide suspended in an aqueous solvent and further includes a viscosifying agent and a second container containing a second composition, wherein the second composition comprises an antimicrobial agent in a solvent and further comprising a viscosifying agent. The solvent is present in a concentration which is too high for direct application.

Abstract: Compositions comprising an antibiotic, sulphonamide, at least one an antiquagul agent, e.g., clotrimazol (bis-phenyl-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-imidazolyl-methane), natamycin, or nystatin,and 5-nitro-metronidazol (5-nitro-inidazoles) e.g., (metronidazol or tinidazol or nimorazol) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The compositions are useful mainly as vaginal suppositories.

Abstract: Methods for treating diseases involving pyrazinamide-resistant mycobacteria comprise administering to a mammal in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of rifamycin and a compound of formula I: wherein R1 is hydrogen haloalkyl, or lower alkyl; R2 and R3 are independently chosen from alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkylaryl and substituted alkylaryl, or R2 and R3 taken together form a five- or six-membered heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic ring; and X is hydrogen, halogen, or lower alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The compound referred to herein as IB-962 12, having structure (I) can be obtained by cultivating the strain of Micromonospora sp. ES25-008, available under the accession number CECT-3333, and can be hydrolyzed to give IB-96212B having structure (II). The sugar substituent which is L-rhodinose, can its elf be derivatized or the sugar can be replaced, in either case, giving further derivatives of IB-96212 having a group other than L-rhodinose at the position of the sugar.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing an improved antifungal composition containing an antifungal compound of the polyene type such as natamycin wherein the antifungal compound is incorporated into the composition in a form which shows an enhanced activity, e.g. in the form of a solution and/or being in a modified polymorphic form.

Abstract: Immunophilin-binding agents inhibit the phosphatase calcineurin, leading to the increased phosphorylation of certain brain proteins, including nitric oxide synthase. The increased levels of phosphorylation of nitric oxide synthase inhibits the enzymatic production of nitric oxide. Thus the neurotoxic effects of glutamate, which are ordinarily the result of vascular strokes and other neurodegenerative diseases, are minimized, because the neurotoxic effects are at least partially mediated by nitric oxide. Thus immunophilin-binding drugs can be used therapeutically in the treatment of vascular stroke and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease.

Abstract: Methods and kits for removing, treating or preventing head lice infestations in patients in need of such treatment are disclosed and include topically applying to the lice-infested area an effective amount of a driable pediculostatic agent for a time sufficient to immobilize the lice, drying the agent onto the application site and removing the dried agent, thereby removing the lice and nits.

Abstract: Safer pediculicidal formulations comprising a spinosyn, or a physiologically acceptable derivative or salt thereof, and a physiologically acceptable carrier, and methods of controlling lice infestations in a human with these formulations are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for reducing neurodegenerative disease in patients by administration of a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound which can increase ApoE levels.

Abstract: We have developed a general procedure for the regulated (inducible) dimerization or oligomerization of intracellular proteins and disclose methods and materials for using that procedure to regulatably initiate cell-specific apoptosis (programmed cell death) in genetically engineered cells.

Abstract: Methods of modulating the export of a leaderless protein from a cell by contacting the cell with a compound that alters the binding of the leaderless protein and a transport molecule are provided. Transport molecules include gastrin binding protein/alpha subunit of mitochondrial fatty acid &bgr;-oxidation multienzyme complex (p70, GenBank Accession Nos. U04627/D16480), phosphotyrosine-independent ligand of the SH2 domain of p56lck (p62, GenBank Accession No. U46751), mitochondrial fatty acid &bgr;-oxidation trifunctional protein &bgr; subunit (TP-&bgr;) (p48, GenBank Accession No. D16481), actin related protein 3 (Arp3) (p48, GenBank Accession No. U29610), K-glypican (GenBank Accession No. X83577), tubulin (p50, GenBank Accession No. AF081484) and related polypeptides that are functionally equivalent in their role as leaderless protein trafficking components. Leaderless proteins include, for example, FGF-1, FGF-2, IL-1&agr;, IL-1&bgr;, CNTF, MIF, and HIV tat.

Abstract: Methods and kits for removing, treating or preventing head lice infestations in patients in need of such treatment are disclosed and include topically applying to the lice-infested area an effective amount of a driable pediculostatic agent for a time sufficient to immobilize the lice, drying the agent onto the application site and removing the dried agent, thereby removing the lice and nits.

Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of acidic gut syndrome resulting from the accumulation of acid and production of endotoxin in the gastrointestinal tract of a human or an animal, said accumulation resulting from the fermentation of carbohydrate in the gastrointestinal tract of said human or animal, wherein said method comprises administering to said human or animal an effective amount of an active agent capable of preventing or controlling acid and endotoxin accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: The invention involves methods and materials for treating and preventing non-invasive fungus-induced mucositis. Specifically, the invention involves administrating an antifungal agent such that it contact mucus in an amount, at a frequency, and for a duration effective to prevent, reduce, or eliminate non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis. This invention also provides methods and materials for diagnosing non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis and culturing non-invasive fungus from a mammalian mucus sample as well as specific antifungal formulations and medical devices for treating and preventing non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis. In addition, the invention provides methods and materials for treating and preventing other non-invasive fungus-induced mucositis conditions such as chronic otitis media, chronic colitis, and Crohn's disease. Further, the invention involves methods and materials for treating and preventing chronic asthma symptoms.

Abstract: A direct action anti-mycotic composition is provided which is a natamycin material having an average particle diameter of 10 microns or less and/or an average surface area to weight ratio of at least 2 m2/g. The natamycin material may be utilized in a form fit for human consumption on or in perishable material susceptible to spoilage by mold, yeast, or flingal growth. The natamycin material provides effective protection to a perishable material from mold, yeast, or fungal growth at concentrations of from 1 ppm to 5 ppm and higher. Methods are also provided for formulating and utilizing the natamycin material.

Abstract: Methods and kits for removing, treating or preventing head lice infestations in patients in need of such treatment are disclosed and include topically applying to the lice-infested area an effective amount of a driable pediculostatic agent for a time sufficient to immobilize the lice, drying the agent onto the application site and removing the dried agent, thereby removing the lice and nits.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 is a carboxylic acid group, a derivative thereof, a ketone residue, an aldehyde function or optionally substituted methyl; R2 is hydroxy, C1-8 alkoxy or a fluorine atom; and R3 is an amino group or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of inhibiting the export of a leaderless protein from a cell by contacting the cell with a cardiac glycoside or aglycone derivative. Leaderless proteins include FGF-1, FGF-2, IL-1&agr;, IL-1&bgr; and factor XIIIa. These methods are useful in treatment of conditions, including tumors and diabetes.

Abstract: Methods and kits for removing, treating or preventing head lice infestations in patients in need of such treatment are disclosed and include topically applying to the lice-infested area an effective amount of a driable pediculostatic agent for a time sufficient to immobilize the lice, drying the agent onto the application site and removing the dried agent, thereby removing the lice and nits.

Abstract: The invention involves methods and materials for treating and preventing non-invasive fungus-induced mucositis. Specifically, the invention involves administrating an antifungal agent such that it contact mucus in an amount, at a frequency, and for a duration effective to prevent, reduce, or eliminate non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis. This invention also provides methods and materials for diagnosing non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis and culturing non-invasive fungus from a mammalian mucus sample as well as specific antifungal formulations and medical devices for treating and preventing non-invasive fungus-induced rhinosinusitis. In addition, the invention provides methods and materials for treating and preventing other non-invasive fungus-induced mucositis conditions such as chronic otitis media, chronic colitis, and Crohn's disease. Further, the invention involves methods and materials for treating and preventing chronic asthma symptoms.

Abstract: The invention provides a medicament for topically treating acute bacterial infections in the oral mucosa, and methods of use. The medicament comprises a dry dosage (such as a troche or powder) of one or more antibacterial agents and, preferably, one or more polyvalent metal compounds. The medicament is directly applied to the site of the infection and dissolves in saliva, within about 5 to about 15 minutes, thereby directly delivering a supratherapeutic dosage of the antibacterial agent to the infected oral tissue. Further, in a preferred embodiment the medicament directly delivers a therapeutically high concentration of a polyvalent metal compound in suspension to the infected area, thereby forming a protective barrier over the infected oral tissue.

Abstract: A topical preparation comprising nystatin and hydrocortisone to satisfactory treat fungus infections of the skin in the ear canal.

Abstract: A method for treating pulmonary and systemic vascular diseases associated with cardiac hypotrophy, dysfunction or failure that involves the administration of an effective amount of a PKC antagonist to a patient suffering from one of such diseases is disclosed. PKC antagonists are selected from bryostatin derivatives and more preferably from bryostatin-1. The disease states treatable in accordance with the present invention are characterized by alterations in vascular structure, vascular tone, myocardial hypotrophy, dysfunction or failure, idiopathic pulmonary hypertension and chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Particular formulations include bryostatin-1 in an effective amount to treat one or more of the above-referenced diseases.

Abstract: Materials and methods are disclosed for regulation of biological events such as target gene transcription and growth, proliferation or differentiation of engineered cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for the treatment of diabetes involving free radicals. In particular, the present invention is directed to the treatment or prophylactic intervention of diabetes. The present invention demonstrates that MnSOD can play a protective role against cytokine killing, and provides strategies for engineering cell lines as islet surrogates for transplantation therapy of diabetes mellitus. Further, the present invention shows that &bgr;-cell destruction and dysfunction in adipogenic diabetes is mediated via fatty acids. Methods and compositions for ameliorating this disorder are provided herein.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one antifungal agent and at least one chelator, and a method for administering the pharmaceutical composition to a patient having a fungal infection. Another aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one chelator, at least one antifungal agent and at least one monoclonal antibody, wherein the monoclonal antibody is operatively attached to the chelator, and a method of administering this composition to a patient having a fungal infection.

Abstract: A natural microbiocidal and/or microbiostatic composition wherein the sole antibiotic antimicrobiocidal agent is Natamycin which inhibits or destroys yeast and mold in selected foodstuffs.

Abstract: A complex containing N'-dimethylaminoacetylpartricin A dimethylaminoethylamide, as a salt or as the free base, and cholesterol 3-sulphate, in a molar ratio between 1:0.5 and 1:10, respectively.

Abstract: The use of some semisynthetic derivatives of the antifungal polyene partricin to selectively hinder the growth of tumor cells is here described. Their use can be associated with the use of other known antineoplastic agents, in particular in the cases where a resistance to these agents is present or has developed.The invention can be applied to systems of cell cultures as well as to the therapeutic practice.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of inhibiting the export of a leaderless protein from a cell by contacting the cell with a cardiac glycoside or aglycone derivative. Leaderless proteins include FGF-1, FGF-2, IL-1.alpha., IL-1.beta. and factor XIIIa. These methods are useful in treatment of conditions, including tumors and diabetes.

Abstract: Methods of inhibiting the export of a leaderless protein from a cell by contacting the cell with a compound that inhibits the binding of the leaderless protein and a transport molecule are provided. Leaderless proteins include FGF-1, FGF-2, IL-1.alpha., IL-1.beta., CNTF and HIV-tat. These methods are useful in treatment of various conditions, including tumors and diabetes.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of inhibiting the export of a leaderless protein from a cell by contacting the cell with a cardiac glycoside or aglycone derivative. Leaderless proteins include FGF-1, FGF-2, IL-1.alpha., IL-1.beta. and factor XIIIa. These methods are useful in treatment of conditions, including tumors and diabetes.

Abstract: There is described antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of known antifungal agents such as the azoles or polyenes in combination with a pneumocandin derivative antifungal agent. More particularly, the invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of azoles such as fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, ER 30346, SCH 56592; polyenes such as amphotericin B, nystatin or liposomal and lipid forms thereof such as Abelcet, AmBisome and Amphocil; purine or pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitors such as flucytosine; or polyoxins such as nikkomycins, in particular nikkomycin Z or other chitin inhibitors, elongation factor inhibitors such as sordarin and analogs thereof, mannan inhibitors such as predamycin, bactericidal/permeability-inducing (BPI) protein products such as XMP.97 or XMP.127 or complex carbohydrate antifungal agents such as CAN-296 in combination with a pneumocandin derivative as described herein.