Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) covalently linked to a phospholipid moiety via a bridging group. Also disclosed are a process for the synthesis of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the use thereof for the treatment of diseases and disorders related to inflammatory conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of at least one inhibitor of at least one ABC-transporter capable of transporting hyaluronan across a lipid bilayer, such as verapamil or valspodar, for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a disease which is associated with an excess transport of hyaluronan across a lipid bilayer, e.g. arthritis. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for screening a compound which is suitable for the treatment of a disease which is associated with an excess transport of hyaluronan across a lipid bilayer, e.g. arthritis. The present invention also relates to a method for screening a compound which reduces the transport of hyaluronan mediated by (an) ABC-transporter(s). Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for identifying a subject at risk for a disease which is associated with an excess transport of hyaluronan across a lipid bilayer, e.g.

Abstract: The invention pertains to compositions and methods to treat the adverse effects of mustard chemicals and other toxic compounds, such as chemical warfare agents, exposure to which normally induces vesicating type response in mammals. In a rodent eye model at fixed concentrations of such a vesicant, compositions comprising a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, MMPI, a significant reduction in morbidity is achieved. with increased concentrations of the compositions of this invention, as compared with vehicle alone. Furthermore, compositions comprising the MMPI and in addition, an anti-inflammatory compound, in a vehicle appropriate to the type of tissue damage to be protected against from vesicant exposure, achieves both reduction in total tissue damage and inflammation, as compared with anti-inflammatory composition alone. Chemicals having more than one property, such as MMPI and AIA properties, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention features a method of treating or preventing a disease associated with the use of antibiotics in a patient in need thereof by administering to the patient ramoplanin in an amount and for a duration effective to treat said disease. The disease may be caused, for example, by the presence of a bacterium such as enterotoxin producing strains of C. difficile, C. perfringens, or S. aureus.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical combination comprising at least a triptan and the trimebutine compound [hydrogenated maleate of 2-dimethyl-amino-2-phenylbutyl-3,4,5-trimetoxybenzoate] and an anti-inflammatory or simple analgesic for the treatment of attacks of migraine and other headaches is provided. More particularly, the present invention discloses a pharmaceutical combination comprising triptan and trimebutine for the treatment of migraine attacks. The present invention further discloses blisters and packs containing said pharmaceutical combinations.

Abstract: A chewable pharmaceutical composition comprising phenylephrine, artificial sweetener, and a substantially aldehyde-free matrix is provided. The composition has phenylephrine stability suitable for a typical commercial product with a two year shelf life. A method of manufacture of the composition and a method of use are also provided.

Abstract: A method for stabilizing an arylcarboxylic acid, which comprises adding a heterocyclic base to the arylcarboxylic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a stabilizer thereof and an aqueous solution containing a stabilized arylcarboxylic acid. According to the stabilization method of the present invention, arylcarboxylic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, particularly pranoprofen, can be stabilized at every temperature range, particularly at lower temperatures, thereby making the production of an aqueous solution to be used as an eye drop, nasal drop, ear drop and the like possible.

Abstract: An oral, liquid pharmaceutical composition is provided. The composition comprises phenylephrine and substantially aldehyde-free polyethylene glycol. The composition has phenylephrine stability compatible with the stability required for commercial preparations. Optionally, the composition may comprise one or more additional active agents.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of prodrug for the manufacture of a medicament useful for treating an ocular disease affecting the posterior segment of the eye, in a subject in need thereof, wherein the prodrug is a composition injected into the vitreous body, and the frequency of injections does not exceed one injection per month.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing (a) a dosage of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) effective to induce analgesia an anti-inflammatory effect, or an anti-pyretic effect and (b) a beta-cyclodextrin compound; wherein the dosage of the NSAID compound is less than the minimum approved dose for the route of administration. Additionally, the present invention is directed to methods for treating a mammal in need of an analgesic, an anti-inflammatory, or an anti-pyretic agent comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.

Abstract: As described herein, L-FABP is an antioxidant and as such PPAR agonists such as the fibrate and statin class of pharmacological agents (e.g., clofibrate) can be used to induce FABP which in turn induces antioxidant activity. This anti-oxidant activity may be used to treat or prevent diseases characterized by free radical damage. These include but are by no means limited to cholestasis, cirrhosis, nonalcholic liver disease, fatty liver, drug-induced free radical damage (e.g., anticancer agents, acetaminophen overdose, etc.

Abstract: The invention relates to insecticidal mixtures for protecting plants against attack by pests comprising (a) compounds of the formula (I) ?in which W, X, Y, Z, A, B, D and G are each as defined in the disclosure, and (b) specified agonists or antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Abstract: A method of immunotherapy to treat cancer or a synergistic anti-cancer treatment by administering an effective amount of a natural cytokine mixture (NCM), an effective amount of cyclophosphamide (CY), or an effective amount of indomethacin (INDO), wherein the NCM, CY, or INDO are administered singly or in combinations thereof. An anti-metastatic treatment method by promoting differentiation and maturation of immature dendritic cells in a lymph node; allowing presentation thereof; and preventing development of metastasis. A method of using an NCM as a diagnostic skin test for predicting treatment outcome. A method of pre-treating dendritic cells (DC) and a method of treating monocyte defects characterized by sinus histiocytosis or a negative NCM skin test. Compositions and methods for eliciting an immune response to endogenous or exogenous tumor antigens.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) covalently linked to a phospholipid moiety via a bridging group. Also disclosed are a process for the synthesis of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the use thereof for the treatment of diseases and disorders related to inflammatory conditions, such as the treatment of ischemia.

Abstract: The present invention provides a formulation for inhibiting metastasis which includes 150–600 units of IL-2, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and cyclophosphamide. The present invention further provides a formulation for inhibiting metastasis that includes IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, ?-IFN and TNF-?.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting neoplastic cells and related conditions by exposing them to substituted indole derivatives.

Abstract: The invention relates to the identification of pharmacological agents to be used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and related pathological conditions. Methods and compositions for treatment of conditions caused by amyloidosis, A?-mediated ROS formation, or both, such as Alzheimer's disease, are disclosed.

Abstract: An orally administered soft gelatin formulation preparation of low molecular weight Hyaluronic Acid (HA) for use as a nutritional supplement to provide the primary benefit of internally causing the softening of the human skin.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of preventing, delaying, or reversing the progression of Alzheimer's disease by administering an A?42 lowering agent to a mammal under conditions in which levels of A?42 are selectively reduced, levels of A?38 are increased, and levels of A?40 are unchanged. The invention provides methods and materials for developing and identifying A?42 lowering agents. In addition, the invention provides methods for identifying agents that increase the risk of developing, or hasten progression of, Alzheimer's disease. The invention also provides compositions of A?42 lowering agents and antioxidants, A?42 lowering agents and non-selective secretase inhibitors, as well as A?42 lowering agents and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in general, to a method of preventing or delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. The invention also relates to a method of treating Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders so as to ameliorate the further progress of symptoms. The methods involve the administration of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and/or a histamine H2 receptor blocking agent. According to indication, the present method can be applied to individuals who are currently asymptomatic but at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, to individuals who have mild cognitive symptoms that may either denote an incipient prodrome of Alzheimer's disease or represent early symptoms (prodromal stage), or to individuals who have a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to insecticidal mixtures for protecting plants against attack by pests comprising (a) compounds of the formula (I) ?in which W, X, Y, Z, A, B, D and G are each as defined in the disclosure, and (b) agonists or antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Abstract: The present inventors revealed that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxants suppressed the expression of genes carried on viral vectors. These agents also suppressed viral vector cytotoxicity. The present invention provides a method for regulating the expression of genes carried on viruses by using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or muscle relaxants. The effect of these agents is reversible, and viral vector gene expression and cytotoxicity increased after termination of agent administration. The agents of the present invention are useful for regulating the expression of viral and therapeutic genes, and for suppressing viral vector cytotoxicity in gene therapy using viral vectors.

Abstract: A transdermal delivery composition comprising at least one skin permeation enhancer and at least one active ingredient or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The combination of components in the composition of the present invention enhances transdermal absorption of the active ingredient. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a group of compounds that effectively inhibit angiogenesis. More specifically, thalidomide and various related compounds such as thalidomide precursors, analogs, metabolites and hydrolysis products have been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and to treat disease states resulting from angiogenesis. Additionally, antiinflammatory drugs, such as steroids and NSAIDs can inhibit angiogenesis dependent diseases either alone or in combination with thalidomide and related compounds. Importantly, these compounds can be administered orally.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the fields of pharmacology, medicine and medicinal chemistry, and provides methods and compositions for treating sexual dysfunction; more particularly, the invention relates to treatment of premature ejaculation in humans.

Abstract: An orally administered soft gelatin formulation preparation of low molecular weight Hyaluronic Acid (HA) for use as a nutritional supplement to provide the primary benefit of internally causing the softening of the human skin.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a solid pharmaceutical composition comprising two separate regions,

Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a transdermal delivery system that can deliver high molecular weight pharmaceuticals and cosmetic agents to skin cells. A novel transdermal delivery system with therapeutic and cosmetic application and methods of use of the foregoing is disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to treating an inflammatory disease by administering a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in combination with an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, NSAIDs being exemplary.

Abstract: A method of altering specificity of cyclooxygenase-inhibiting compounds that have a COOH moiety by changing the various COOH containing compounds, such as indomethacin, into ester derivatives or into secondary amide derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention involves methods and reagents for diagnosing and treating glaucoma and related disorders. Specifically, the invention relates to a method of identifying mutations in the TIGR gene of a glaucomatous patient and treating them with an effective amount of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Additionally the invention allows the identification of individuals at risk for progressive increases in intraocular pressure, which is a risk factor for glaucoma; the invention thus also allows the identification of individuals among ocular hypertensive/glaucoma suspect groups at increased risk of visual field loss.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method of preventing and/or treating neoplasia disorders in a subject that is in need of such prevention or treatment by administering to the subject at least one Cox-2 inhibitor in combination with an EGF receptor antagonist. Compositions, pharmaceutical compositions and kits are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the delivery of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) through an inhalation route. Specifically, it relates to aerosols containing NSAIDs that are used in inhalation therapy. In a method aspect of the present invention, an NSAID is delivered to a patient through an inhalation route. The method comprises: a) heating a composition, wherein the composition comprises an NSAID, to form a vapor; and, b) allowing the vapor to cool, thereby forming a condensation aerosol comprising particles with less than 5% NSAID degradation products. In a kit aspect of the present invention, a kit for delivering an NSAID through an inhalation route is provided which comprises: a) a thin coating of an NSAID composition and b) a device for dispensing said thin coating as a condensation aerosol.

Abstract: The invention relates to topical pharmaceutical compositions comprising an antifungal, e.g. terbinafine, and a second drug, e.g. diclofenac or indomethacin. Said compositions exhibit beneficial antimycotic properties, especially against dermatophytes.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the novel use of a CSBP/p38 inhibitor for the treatment, including prophylaxis of inflammation enhanced cough in a mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the novel use of a CSBP/p38 inhibitor for the treatment, including prophylaxis of smoke induced pathology resulting from acute and chronic inflammation in the lung.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to anti-viral composition containing at least one zinc compound and at least one phenolic antioxidant (and optionally other ingredients such as at least one analgesic) at least one hydrocarbyl containing compound, and water. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of treating lesionous symptoms of a viral infection involving applying an effective amount of the zinc containing anti-viral composition to the lesions.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) covalently linked to a phospholipid moiety via a bridging group. Also disclosed are a process for the synthesis of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the use thereof for the treatment of diseases and disorders related to inflammatory conditions, such as the treatment of ischemia.

Abstract: A novel pharmaceutical composition is provided by which nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are added directly to phospholipid-containing oil such as lecithin oils or to a bio-compatible oil to which an phospholipid has been added to make a NSAID-containing formulation that possess low gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity and enhanced therapeutic activity to treat or prevent inflammation, pain, fever, platelet aggregation, tissue ulcerations and/or other tissue disorders. The composition of the invention are in the form of a non-aqueous solution, paste, suspension, dispersion, colloidal suspension or in the form of an aqueous emulsion or microemulstion for internal, oral, direct or topical administration.

Abstract: Oral compositions for treating and/or preventing gingivitis are provided. The compositions include at least one NSAID, thymol, methyl salicylate, menthol and eucalyptol. The NSAID, thymol, methyl salicylate, menthol and eucalyptol are present in the composition in synergistically effective amounts. The compositions can be provided in the form of, e.g., mouthwashes or toothpastes, and are not only effective against gingivitis, but can also prevent or treat halitosis and other detrimental conditions of the oral cavity.

Abstract: A method of immunotherapy to treat cancer or a synergistic anti-cancer treatment by administering an effective amount of a natural cytokine mixture (NCM), an effective amount of cyclophosphamide (CY), or an effective amount of indomethacin (INDO), wherein the NCM, CY, or INDO are administered singly or in combinations thereof. An anti-metastatic treatment method by promoting differentiation and maturation of immature dendritic cells in a lymph node; allowing presentation thereof; and preventing development of metastasis. A method of using an NCM as a diagnostic skin test for predicting treatment outcome. A method of pre-treating dendritic cells (DC) and a method of treating monocyte defects characterized by sinus histiocytosis or a negative NCM skin test. Compositions and methods for eliciting an immune response to endogenous or exogenous tumor antigens.

Abstract: The invention relates to hardly soluble antiphlogistic salts and antiphlogistic-antibiotic pharmaceutical preparations and their use. The hardly water soluble antiphlogistic antibiotics salts have as their cationic component one of the antibiotics gentamicin, clindamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, tetracycline, doxicyline, oxytetracycline and rolitetracycline and as their anionic component one of the antiphlogistics ibuprofen, naproxen, indomethacin, dexamethasone-21-phosphate, dexamethasone-21-sulfate, triamcinolone-21-phosphate and triamcinolone-21-sulfate. The antiphlogistic antibiotics salts are used in pharmaceutical preparations as controlled-release antibiotic/antibiotics drugs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the delivery of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) through an inhalation route. Specifically, it relates to aerosols containing NSAIDs that are used in inhalation therapy. In a composition aspect of the present invention, the aerosol comprises particles comprising at least 5 percent by weight of an NSAID. In a method aspect of the present invention, an NSAID is delivered to a mammal through an inhalation route. The method comprises: a) heating a composition, wherein the composition comprises at least 5 percent by weight of an NSAID, to form a vapor; and, b) allowing the vapor to cool, thereby forming a condensation aerosol comprising particles, which is inhaled by the mammal.

Abstract: A method for reducing an antigen indicator of prostate cancer and for reducing the need for biopsies in men suspected of having prostate cancer and a method for treating patients with elevated PSA levels. In one method, the level of an antigen indicator of prostate cancer is measured and for an above normal level of the antigen indicator, an effective amount of an anti-inflammatory, or a combination of the anti-inflammatory and an antibiotic, is administered and the level of the antigen indicator is remeasured to determine if the level is normal or reduced, whereby a biopsy may not be indicated.

Abstract: Novel acetyloxymethyl esters are disclosed. Methods of treating an illness, including cancer, hemological disorders and inherited metabolic disorders, and treating or ameliorating other conditions using these compounds are also disclosed. The compounds are effective in the inhibition of histone deacetylase.

Abstract: The present invention makes available methods and reagents for inhibiting aberrant growth states resulting from hedgehog gain-of-function, ptc loss-of-function or smoothened gain-of-function comprising contacting a cell with a compound, such as a polypeptide or small molecule in an amount sufficient to control the aberrant growth state e.g., to agonize a normal ptc pathway or antagonize smoothened or hedgehog activity. The present invention further makes available methods and reagents for ameliorating to consequences of hedgehog loss-of-function, ptc gain-of-function, or smoothened loss-of-function comprising contacting a cell with a compound, such as a polypeptide or small molecule, in an amount sufficient to ameliorate the In certain embodiments, the subject compounds, e.g., a cAMP analog, adenylate cyclase agonist, or cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, regulate cAMP levels, which in turn modulates activity of the hedgehog pathway.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel prodrugs of gabapentin and to pharmaceutical formulations and sustained release formulations containing the prodrugs.

Abstract: The present application provides guanidine derivatives of the formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, A and Z are as defined herein.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions that can be used in the treatment of headaches. In particular, methods and compositions are described involving the combination of a long-acting NSAID and a 5-HT1B/1D agonist.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula: wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of fatty acid acyl groups of 12 to 30 carbon atoms and fatty alcohol groups of 12 to 30 carbon atoms, and wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, fatty acid acyl of 12 to 30 carbon atoms and fatty alcohol groups of 12 to 30 carbon atoms, the same as or different from R1, and the residue of a nutrient, drug, or other bioactive compound, and to the use of these compounds to deliver drugs and other bioactive compounds.