Inflammation, Skin Patents (Class 514/886)
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Patent number: 5262161Abstract: A medicine for skin diseases contains a fermented and condensed extract from the stems of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni as an active ingredient. The medicine is prepared by condensing and fermenting an extract from the ripened stems of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni by multi-stage condensation followed by fermentation and ripening of the condensed extract. It is effective for various skin diseases and other diseases caused by blood circulation insufficiency.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1991Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignees: Fumio Dozono, Naohiko SatoInventor: Fumio Dozono
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Patent number: 5260341Abstract: A product for treating bovine mastitis and bovine metritis includes mixture of diacetyl and acetoin. The diacetyl and acetoin is produced by fermentation of milk and is then distilled and concentrated. The concentrated mixture of diacetyl and acetoin is infused into the udder cistern of a cow when treating mastitis, and is infused into the uterus of a cow when treating metritis.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Agro-K Corporation Inc.Inventor: A. H. J. Rajamannan
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Patent number: 5258391Abstract: Therapeutic as well as preventative measures to improve the cosmetic conditions or to alleviate the symptoms of dermatologic disorders with phenyl alpha acyloxyalkanoic acids and derivatives is disclosed. The cosmetic conditions and dermatologic disorders in humans in which the compounds may be useful include brittle or soft nails; abnormally thin skin, mucous membranes or wound; friction blisters; brittle hairs; pruritus; acne; and diseased nails, skin or mucous membranes due to natural or unnatural causes including but not limited to in flammations or infections. The phenyl alpha acyloxyalkanoic acids and derivatives include, for example, diphenyl alpha acetoxyacetic acid, phenyl alpha acetoxyacetic acid, phenyl alpha methyl alpha acetoxyacetic acid and phenyl alpha acetoxypropanoic acid. The compositions containing the active ingredients are also useful for treatment of skin, nails and hair conditions or disorders in domestic animals.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1990Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Inventors: Eugene J. Van Scott, Ruey J. Yu
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Patent number: 5256647Abstract: This invention provides compositions comprising a physiologically-active agent and a compound having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein X may represent sulfur or two hydrogen atoms; R' is H or a lower alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms; m is 2-6; n is 0-18 and R is --CH.sub.3, ##STR2## wherein R" is H or halogen, in an amount effective to enhance the penetration of the physiologically-active agent through the skin or other membrane of the body of an animal.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1990Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Whitby Research, Inc.Inventors: Gevork Minaskanian, James V. Peck, Eric L. Nelson
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Patent number: 5256403Abstract: Solubilized melanin based compositions supply melanin to skin, scalp and/or hair. The compositions consist of melanin, as an active ingredient, and a substance to solubilize the melanin blended together in a vehicle suitable for topical application. A melanin-based composition applied to the skin provides photoprotection of the human epidermis from exposure to ultraviolet rays. A melanin-based composition applied to wounds in the skin accelerates healing of the wounds. A melanin-based composition applied to the hair and scalp strengthens the hair.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Inventor: Frances C. Gaskin
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Patent number: 5250301Abstract: A liquid internal medicine contains only an extract from stems of natural Stevia plants. The medicine is particularly effective for curing disorders of the digestive organs. The medicine contains a liquid obtained by fermenting a concentrate of an extract from Stevia stems, and is administered to patients as is or after dilution. As the medicine contains only the natural component, it is free of any side effects when applied to patients.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1992Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignees: Fumio Dozono, Naohiko SatoInventor: Fumio Dozono
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Patent number: 5250300Abstract: A liquid internal medicine for domestic animals contains only an extract from stems of natural Stevia plants. The medicine is effective for curing disorders of the digestive organs of domestic animals and for improving the physical constitution of domestic animals to further result in improvement of meat quality, milk quality and hair gloss of domestic animals and promotion of the estrous cycle and their establishment of the menstrual function. The medicine contains a liquid obtained by fermenting a concentrate of an extract from Stevia stems, and is administered to domestic animals as is or after dilution. As the medicine contains only the natural component, it is free of any side effects when applied to domestic animals.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1992Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignees: Fumio Dozono, Naohiko SatoInventor: Fumio Dozono
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Patent number: 5246964Abstract: A method of treatment of inflammatory diseases which comprises administering, to a subject in need of such treatment, an anti-inflammatory effective amount of a polyoxyethylenesorbitan mono-higher-fatty acid ester.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1991Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: K.K. Ueno Seiyaku Oyo KenkyujoInventor: Ryuji Ueno
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Patent number: 5244917Abstract: This invention relates to substituted naphthofurans as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agents, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, processes for their preparation, and their use as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agents. The naphthofurans are of the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein: R.sup.1 is CN or COOR.sup.9 ;R.sup.2 and R.sup.8 independently are H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, COR.sup.9 or COR.sup.10 ;R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, halogen, phenyl, CF.sub.3 or OR.sup.9 ;R.sup.5 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or COR.sup.9 ; andR.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, halogen or aryl.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: The DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical CompanyInventors: Joseph J. Petraitis, Donald J. P. Pinto
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Patent number: 5244899Abstract: The compounds of this invention are azabicyclic and azatricyclic amides represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different members of the group consisting of halo, phenyl, substituted phenyl and a ##STR2## group wherein n, m and p are independently an integer of from 1 to 8 provided that n+m+p is equal to or less than 10; X is thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; Alk is straight or branched chain lower alkylene; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of a azabicycloalkylamino, azatricycloalkylamino or dicycloalkylamino. The compounds are useful as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy agents.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: G. D. Searle and Co.Inventors: Richard A. Mueller, Richard A. Partis, James R. Deason
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Patent number: 5238965Abstract: The subject invention relates to methods for regulating wrinkles in mammalian skin comprising topical application of a lysophosphatidic acid compound having the structure: ##STR1## or a cyclic derivative thereof having the structure: ##STR2## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein --R is unsubstituted or substituted, saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched chain alkyl having from 12 to about 23 carbon atoms; each --X-- is independently --O-- or --S--; and --Y-- is --O-- or --CH.sub.2 --.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1991Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Gary A. Piazza, Adam W. Mazur
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Patent number: 5229421Abstract: This invention encompasses compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutical carrier and an effective lipoxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different members of the group consisting of 1,1-dimethylethyl, halo, phenyl and substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxy, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy, Alk is straight or branched chain lower alkylene; and R.sub.3 is lower alkoxycarbonylloweralkyl.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1992Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventor: Richard A. Mueller
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Patent number: 5223539Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula: ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Z can be: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and, when n is greater than 1, each R.sup.3 can be the same or different; and n is an integer from 1 to 3;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can each independently be hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted at one or more positions by alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X is oxygen, sulfur, NR.sup.4, wherein R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, C.dbd.O, CHOH, or CH.sub.2 ; Y is hydrogen, alkoxy, halogen, alkyl, or hydroxy; and m is an integer from 0 to 3. The compounds are antagonists of platlet-activating factor (PAF).Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1991Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Roger A. Nosal, Michael A. Stealey, Richard M. Weiser
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Patent number: 5215979Abstract: The invention refers to compounds having activity against inflammatory, allergic, and dermatological conditions. The compounds are characterized by the formula ##STR1## or a stereoisomeric component thereof, in which formula R.sub.1 is selected from a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 1-4 carbon atoms.The invention also refers to processes for the preparation of these compounds, pharmaceutical preparations containing one of the compounds and a method for the treatment of inflammatory, allergic, muscoskeletal and dermatological conditions.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1991Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Aktiebolaget DracoInventors: Paul H. Andersson, Per T. Andersson, Bengt I. Axelsson, Ralph L. Brattsand, Bror A. Thalen, Jan W. Trofast
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Patent number: 5214069Abstract: The invention concerns a compound of the formula I, ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 is optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl;A.sup.1 is (1-6C)alkylene, (3-6C)alkenylene, (3-6C)alkynylene or cyclo(3-6C)alkylene;Ar.sup.2 is optionally substituted phenylene, or a 6 membered heterocyclene moiety containing up to three nitrogen atoms;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, (3-6C)alkenyl, (3-6C)alkynyl, cyano-(1-4C)alkyl or (2-4C)alkanoyl, or optionally substituted benzoyl; wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, (2-6C)alkenyl, (2-6C)alkynyl or substituted (1-4C)alkyl; and whereinR.sup.3 is hydroxy-(1-4C)alkyl, mercapto-(1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)alkoxy-(1-4C)alkyl, (3-4C)alkenyloxy-(1-4C)alkyl, (3-4C)alkynyloxy-(1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)alkoxy-(2-4C)alkoxy-(1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)alkylthio-(1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)alkylsulphinyl-(1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)alkylsulphonyl-(1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)alkoxycarbonyl-(1-4C)alkyl, (2-4C)alkanoyl-(1-4C)alkyl, (2-4C)alkanoyloxy-(1-4C)alkyl or cyano-(1-4C)alkyl; or R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1992Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignees: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, ICI PharmaInventor: Jean-Marc M. M. Girodeau
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Patent number: 5214070Abstract: The invention concerns a diaryl ether cycloalkane of the formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 is optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl; X.sup.1 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl or sulphonyl;Ar.sup.2 is optionally substituted phenylene, or a 6-membered heterocyclene moiety containing up to three nitrogen atoms;R.sup.1 is (1-6C)alkyl, (3-6C)alkenyl, (3-6C)alkynyl, cyano-(1-4C)alkyl or (2-4C)alkanoyl, or optionally substituted benzoyl; andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form a (3-6C)alkylene group which defines an optionally substituted ring having 4 to 7 ring atoms.The invention also concerns processes for the manufacture of a diaryl ether cycloalkane of the formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing said cycloalkane. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1991Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignees: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, ICI PharmaInventors: Thomas G. C. Bird, Philip N. Edwards
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Patent number: 5209920Abstract: Inbred Lewis (LEW/N) female rats develop an arthritis in response to Group A streptococcal cell wall peptidoglycanpolysaccharide (SCW) which mimics human rheumatoid arthritis. Histocompatible Fischer (F344/N) rats, on the other hand, do not develop arthritis in response to the same SCW stimulus. To evaluate this difference in inflammatory reactivity between the two strains, the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and its ability to modulate the development of the inflammatory response was studied. It has been found that, in contrast to F344/N rats, LEW/N rats had markedly impaired plasma ACTH and corticosterone responses to SCW, recombinant human Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), the serotonin agonist, quipazine, and synthetic rat corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). In addition, LEW/N rats compared to F344/N rats had smaller adrenal glands and larger thymuses. Treatment of LEW/N rats with replacement doses of dexamethasone decreased the severity of their SCW-induced arthritis.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1989Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Health and Human ServicesInventors: Esther M. Sternberg, Ronald L. Wilder, Philip W. Gold, George P. Chrousos
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Patent number: 5210073Abstract: A composition and method for the treatment of inflammation, rheumatism, autoimmune disease, ischemic damage of organs, drug toxicity and arteriosclerosis comprising human ADF is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1990Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignees: Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Junji YodoiInventors: Junji Yodoi, Atsushi Uchida, Yutaka Tagaya, Akira Mitsui, Tadashi Hirakawa
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Patent number: 5208031Abstract: This invention relates to the use of zinc salts as anti-viral agents in sexual lubricants. A zinc salt which releases divalent zinc ions in an aqueous carrier fluid is provided in a sexual lubricant formulation which is spread on the genitals before sexual intercourse. The mixture is non-irritating, and the zinc ions serve as an anti-viral agent to reduce the risk of contracting genital herpes if a sexual partner is infected. These lubricants may also reduce the risk of infection by other sexually transmitted viral diseases, such as hepatitis, papilloma viruses, and AIDS. A preferred lubricant formulation comprises water, a thickening or suspending agent, a lubricating agent, and a suitable zinc salt. Salts which have been tested and shown to be non-irritating during sexual intercourse include zinc acetate, zinc propionate, and zinc gluconate. Other zinc salts have also been identified which are soluble in water and have low pK values, which indicates a high rate of zinc ion release.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1991Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Inventor: Patrick D. Kelly
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Patent number: 5208012Abstract: An anti-inflammatory cosmetic composition having a large effect of absorbing and shielding all of UV-A, UV-B and UV-C, small degeneration with the passage of time even upon absorption of light, small influence upon the skin, not lowered effect of absorbing light and high stability for heat is provided. This anti-inflammatory cosmetic composition comprises 0.1 to 20% by weight of a hydroxyaryl-s-triazine compound represented by the following structural formula in a cosmetically acceptable oil carrier: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent, same or different, hydrogen atoms, chlorine atoms, hydroxyl groups, alkoxy groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryloxy groups of 6 to 8 carbon atoms or mono- or dialkylamino groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent, same or different, hydrogen atoms, chlorine atoms, alkyl groups of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, methoxy groups or ethoxy groups.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1991Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Assignee: Daikyo Gomu Seiko Ltd.Inventors: Mirihiro Sudo, Tomoyasu Muraki, Eiji Kawachi, Yasushi Kawachi
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Patent number: 5208015Abstract: The certain imidazoles have been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory as well as antifungal activity.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1991Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Assignee: Bristol-Myers Squibb CompanyInventors: Hemanshu S. Shah, Cheng-Der Yu, John Gibson
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Patent number: 5202118Abstract: Wound healing compositions comprising IL-1.alpha. and IL-1.beta. proteins in a physiologically acceptable hydrophilic vehicle are used to promote wound healing.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1991Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignee: Immunex CorporationInventors: Steven Gillis, Cindy A. Jacobs
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Patent number: 5202321Abstract: Compounds having the formula I: ##STR1## are inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective agents. They are also useful in treating angina, cerebral spasm, glomerular nephritis, hepatitis, endotoxemia, psoriasis, uveitis and allograft rejection and in preventing the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1991Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignee: Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.Inventors: John H. Hutchinson, Yves Girard, Rejean Fortin, Dwight MacDonald, John Scheigetz, Daniel Delorme, Michel Therien, Pierre Hamel
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Patent number: 5190916Abstract: A treating agent such as a wound therapeutic agent, inflammation therapeutic agent, hair growth agent and hair tonic, and a cosmetic, comprising as an effective component ovomacroglobulin are disclosed. They can act on the skin, a scalp or hairs to exhibit excellent wound curing promotion effect, hair growth promotion effect, and skin or hair protective effect.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1988Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignees: Japan Immuno Research Laboratories Co., Ltd., Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masakazu Adachi
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Patent number: 5187150Abstract: The pharmaceutical composition is intended in particular for the sustained and controlled release of an effective dose of a medicinal substance. It comprises, as a carrier for the medicinal substance, a biodegradable polymer or copolymer or a mixture of biodegradable polymers and/or copolymers derived from a dicarboxylic acid selected from the acids of the Krebs cycle, and from an aliphatic diol containing 4 carbon atoms or from cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1990Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: Debiopharm S.A.Inventors: Peter Speiser, Urs Schleuniger, Piero Orsolini, Frederic Heimgartner
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Patent number: 5178873Abstract: A method of inhibiting phospholipase A2 in the control of inflammation, wherein delta-6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (stearidonic acid) and/or delta-8,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoic acid is administered alone or in a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1991Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: Efamol Holdings PLCInventors: David F. Horrobin, Michael J. Finnen
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Patent number: 5175000Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition of a free amine benzophenanthridine alkaloid and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is disclosed. The composition is an antibacterial and antifungal agent.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1991Date of Patent: December 29, 1992Assignee: Vipont Pharmaceutical, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth C. Godowski, Ronald J. Harkrader, Richard L. Dunn, Arthur J. Tipton
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Patent number: 5175321Abstract: An amide derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent each a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group provided that one of them carries 26 to 39 carbon atoms while the other carries 9 to 39 carbon atoms); or ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.3 represents a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group carrying 10 to 40 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 represents a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group carrying 3 to 39 carbon atoms; and R.sup.5 represents a dydrogen atom, a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group carrying 10 to 40 carbon atoms or an acyl group);and a dermatologic preparation containing the same.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1990Date of Patent: December 29, 1992Assignee: KAO CorporationInventors: Yukihiro Ohashi, Mituo Suda, Shinji Yano, Akira Kawamata, Minehiro Okuda, Genji Imokawa
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Patent number: 5165932Abstract: The invention relates to therapeutical compositions on medical herb basis for the treatment of psoriasis and the preparation of the same. A further object of the invention in the use of medical herbs as listed below in the treatment of psoriasis, rheumatism and asthmatic dyspnoea. The medical herbs used in the invention are as follows:Allium sativum /garlic/,Urtica dioica /common nettle/,Chelidonium majus /milkweed/,Veronica officinalis /veronica/,Calendula officinalis /calendula or marigold/,Achillea herba /millefolium/ /yarrow/,Fumaria officinalis /fumitory, earth-gall/.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1989Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignee: Unipharma Co., Ltd.Inventor: Ferenc Horvath
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Patent number: 5166137Abstract: A family of compounds effective in inhibiting interleukin-1 (IL-1) production, interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production, and the production of other leukocyte derived cytokines is comprised of oligomers and polymers of .alpha.1-4 linked L-guluronic acid residues which may be administered to a human or mammal in an amount sufficient to inhibit the production effect of leukocyte-derived cytokines. The inhibition of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF, and other cytokines in mammals is implicated in alleviation of a wide variety of disease conditions.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1991Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignees: Nobipols Forskningsstiftelse, Protan Biopolymer A/SInventors: Marit Otterlei, Terje Espevik, Gudmund Skjak-Braek, Olav Smidsrod
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Patent number: 5160736Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating hypertriglyceridemia containing purple laver as an active ingredient is disclosed. A neutral fat level in blood can be reduced by ingesting the composition in a daily diet.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1991Date of Patent: November 3, 1992Assignee: Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shuhachi Kiriyama
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Patent number: 5157053Abstract: The compounds of this invention are bicyclic, tricyclic, azabicyclic and azatricyclic amides represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different members of the group consisting of halo, phenyl, substituted phenyl and a ##STR2## group wherein n, m and p are independently an integer of from 1 to 8 provided that n+m+p is equal to or less than 10; x is thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; Alk is straight or branched chain lower alkylene; R.sub.3 is selected from the group-consisting of a bicycloalkylamino, tricycloalkylamino, azabicycloalkyl, azatricycloalkyl, aszabicycloalkylamino, azatricycloalkylamino or dicycloalkylamino, The compounds are useful as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy agents.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1990Date of Patent: October 20, 1992Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Richard A. Mueller, Richard A. Partis, James R. Deason
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Patent number: 5155096Abstract: The invention relates to a method for potentiation of a therapeutic agent, the method comprising the steps of administering an effective dose of insulin to induce to hypoglycemia; administering a pre-determined dose of a therapeutic agent; and administering a pre-determined dose of glucose sufficient to substantially neutralize the hypoglycemia. As an adjuvant system, the instant invention constitutes the combination of a quantity of insulin in the range of one to four units per 10 kilograms of body weight; a pre-determined quantity of the therapeutic agent; and glucose in the form of a hypertonic solution between about 5% and about 50% glucose, the volume of the solution being in the range of about 10 cubic centimeters to about 100 cubic centimeters. The inventive method is known as Insulin Potentiation Therapy (IPT).Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1990Date of Patent: October 13, 1992Inventors: Donato P. Garcia y Bellon, Donato P. Garcia, Jr., Steven G. Ayre
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Patent number: 5151534Abstract: Compounds corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein A represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 or --(C.tbd.C)--;n is equal to 0, 1 or 2;R represents hydroxyl, alkoxy having the formula --OR.sub.1, or amino having the formula ##STR2## R.sub.1 represents alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl or aralkyl;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent hydrogen, alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl or benzyl;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 form, with the nitrogen atom, a heterocyclic ring.Application of these compounds in pharmacy and cosmetics.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1989Date of Patent: September 29, 1992Assignee: Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques (CIRD)Inventors: Braham Shroot, Christopher Hensby, Jean Maignan, Gerard Lang, Michel Colin
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Patent number: 5151425Abstract: According to the invention, it has been found that plant cytokinins are effective in treating inflammation in mammals, such as humans. The plant cytokinins are effective to treat the inflammation, to accelerate healing of lesions, and to provide substantially immediate relief of pain, itching, and other immunological responses resulting from inflammation. The plant cytokinin is administered to the mammal in a suitable pharmaceutical preparation.Particular plant cytokinins which have been tested include trans-zeatin (trans-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl(but-2-enyl)-aminopurine)), 6-benzyl-adenine (6-benzylaminopurine), and kinetin (6-furfurylaminopurine).A composition for topical use in accordance with the method comprises an effective amount of the plant cytokinin in a carrier suitable for topical application to the human skin, for example, hydrophilic ointment, isopropyl alcohol, or a powder formulation.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1991Date of Patent: September 29, 1992Inventor: LeaLand L. Clark
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Patent number: 5141951Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylamino, aralkyl, aralkoxy, aralkylthio or aralkylamino,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, mercapto, nitro or amino or have the meanings given for R.sub.1, andX is --NH.sub.2, --NH--OH, --N(R.sub.4)OH, --NH--NH.sub.2 or --NH--N.dbd.C(R.sub.4)R.sub.5, whereinR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each alkyl,in free form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, have pharmaceutical utility, in particular in the treatment or prophylaxis of asthma, or in the treatment of inflammation or psoriasis.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1991Date of Patent: August 25, 1992Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventor: Hans-Jurg Wuthrich
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Patent number: 5134161Abstract: Psoriasis in mammals is relieved by topically administering naphthalenes of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is lower alkoxy or optionally substituted phenoxy,R.sup.2 is the same as R.sup.1, or R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted phenylalkyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halo, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted phenyl-lower-alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl-lower-alkoxy, and m is 1 or 2;both X groups are the same and X is either --C(O)OR.sup.4 or --C(O)NR.sup.5 R.sup.6, whereinR.sup.4 is alkyl, phenyl or benzyl optionally substituted with one or two lower alkyl groups, lower alkoxy groups or halo; andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with one or two lower alkyl groups, lower alkoxy groups or halo.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1988Date of Patent: July 28, 1992Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.Inventors: Michael C. Venuti, John M. Young
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Patent number: 5126331Abstract: Compositions for topical use containing as active ingredients depolymerized deoxyribonucleic acids can be used for the reduction of the unaesthetisms of the face skin, due to the couperose. Said compositions can be advantageously used also to locally reduce, in the lower limbs, the skin unaesthetisms (dilated capillaries, oedemas, tumefactions), resulting from a situation of an extended physical stress acting on the above-mentioned legs.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1990Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Crinos Industria Farmacobiologica S.p.A.Inventor: Giovanni Gazzani
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Patent number: 5126135Abstract: The present invention relates to a dermatological composition composed for cosmetics or medicines for external application to skin and to oral or nasal mucous-membrane. This composition can be applied in particular in the cosmetic or pharmaceutical field, especially in the dermatological cases to regenerate and to revitalize damaged cells by equilibrating electrochemical ion gradients across cell membrane and also by osmotic pressure on the inner face of the cell membrane. A composition based on a water phase in accordence with present invention comprises dextran, glucose, mutan lentinan, NaCl, KCl, and CaCl.sub.2, which are dissolved in the aqueous phase.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1991Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Japan Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hajime Yamada, Akira Yamada
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Patent number: 5124320Abstract: An external analgesic lotion containing active ingredients of camphor and menthol to relieve pain in muscles, joints, or viscera distal at the site of application by stimulating cutaneous sensory receptors and a method of making such lotion and being made from camphor and menthol crystals.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1991Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Inventors: Jeffery W. Ivy, Curtis E. Payne
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Patent number: 5124334Abstract: The invention relates to benylalcohol phospholipase A.sub.2 inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of treating phospholipase A.sub.2 -mediated conditions in mammals by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of such a benzylalcohol phospholipase A.sub.2 inhibitor.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1989Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical CompanyInventor: Wendell W. Wilkerson
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Patent number: 5110831Abstract: The present invention relates to vinylogous hydroxamic acids, processes for their manufacture, pharmaceutical preparations containing them, and their use in the treatment of various disorders.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1990Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Assignee: Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical CompanyInventors: Ronald L. Magolda, Stephen W. Wright
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Patent number: 5099068Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein AR represents the group ##STR2## where Q.sup.1 represents a straight or branched C.sub.1-3 alkylene group, ##STR3## where Q.sup.2 represents a group R.sup.3 CO--, R.sup.3 NHCO--, R.sup.3 R.sup.4 NSO.sub.2 --, or R.sup.5 SO.sub.2 --, where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and R.sup.5 represents a C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, ##STR4## R represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-3 alkyl group; R.sup.1 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1990Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Assignee: Glaxo Group LimitedInventors: William L. Mitchell, Ian F. Skidmore, Lawrence H. C. Lunts, Harry Finch, Alan Naylor, David Hartley
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Patent number: 5091182Abstract: A dispensing unit for a ketorolac topical gel formulation is disclosed, wherein the dispensing unit comprises a ketorolac topical gel formulation and a gas-impermeable multi-layered container wherein the container is comprised of a polyolefin inner layer and a metal foil outer layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1990Date of Patent: February 25, 1992Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.Inventors: John T. H. Ong, Jean S. Fujiki, Wei-Cheng Liaw
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Patent number: 5087638Abstract: Benzofuran derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are disclosed. These compounds are useful as inhibitors of mammalian leukotriene biosynthesis. As such, these compounds are useful therapeutic agents for treating allergic conditions, asthma, cardiovascular disorders, inflammation. The compounds are also useful as analgesics and as cytoprotective agents.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1989Date of Patent: February 11, 1992Assignee: Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.Inventors: Patrice C. Belanger, John Scheigetz, Joshua Rokach
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Patent number: 5086050Abstract: Salts of azelastine with acetic acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid or malic acid.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1991Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: Asta Pharma AGInventors: Helmut Hettche, Reinhard Muckenschnabel, Gerhard Scheffler, Ilona Fleischhauer, Wolfgang Morick
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Patent number: 5084481Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and their preparation which contain dihydrolipoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts as active substance. The pharmaceutical compositions have a cytoprotective effect and are suitable for combatting pain and inflammatory disorders.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1990Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Asta Pharma AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinz Ulrich, Carl-Heinrich Weischer, Jurgen Engel, Helmut Hettche
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Patent number: 5071876Abstract: The compounds of this invention are anilides represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different members of the group consisting of halo, phenyl, substituted phenyl and a ##STR2## group wherein n, m and p are independently an integer of from 1 to 8 provided that n+m+p is equal to or less than 10; X is thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; Alk is straight or branched chain lower alkylene; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R.sub.4 is phenyl or substituted phenyl. The compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of inflammation, allergy and hypersensitivity reactions and other disorders of the immune system.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Richard A. Mueller, Richard A. Partis, James R. Deason
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Patent number: 5061720Abstract: Disclosed are novel substituted 4-thiazolidinone derivatives having cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase inhibiting properties and which are topical antiinflammatory agents for inflammed conditions of the skin having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R.sup.1 is loweralkyl or aryl; X is --(CH.sub.2)-aryl, --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.0-3 -aryl, --C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.0-3 -aryl, --CH(OH)--(CH.sub.2).sub.0-3 -aryl or 3,4 ##STR2## (to form naphthyl ring); aryl is phenyl, substituted phenyl, or 2,3 or 4 pyridyl; W is oxygen; Q is -(alk.sup.1).sub.0-1 --(O).sub.0-1 --(B).sub.0-1 --(alk.sup.2).sub.0-1 --[C(O)Z].sub.0-1 ; B is ##STR3## Z is OR.sup.3 or NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 where R.sup.3 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable metal cation, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen or loweralkyl; alk.sup.1 and alk.sup.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1989Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Assignee: A. H. Robins Company, Inc.Inventors: David A. Walsh, Ibrahim M. Uwaydah
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Patent number: 5061491Abstract: A medicinal agent for treatment of mastitis in animals and humans which includes a mixture of a decoction of a mixture of the following medicinal herbs in equal parts by weight and an ammonia solution infusion which is a mixture of the same medicinal herbs in equal parts by weight, wherein the medicinal herbs include Matricaria chamomilla L., flores Calendulae officinalis L., Urtica dioica L., Erythreae centaurium Raf. L., gemmae Betula pendula Roth, Plantago major L., gammae Pinus sylvestris L., Origanum vulgare L., Salvia officinalis Hoffm., Archangelica officinalis Hoffm., Taraxacum officinale Web., folium Tussilaginis farfarae L., Sanguisorba officinalis L., Valeriana officinalis L., Menthae piperitae L., Thymus vulgaris L., and Bidens tripartita L. The decoction and infusion are mixed in a ratio to adjust the Ph of the mixture to not below 7.4. Also disclosed is a method of treating mastitis using the medicinal agent described above.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1989Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Inventor: Alexandr M. Deryabin