Abstract: A method of producing aluminum chlorohydrate comprises adding small form aluminum metal pellets to a reactant receiving space of a reactor tank to form a pellet bed; adding aqueous hydrochloric acid to the reactant receiving space of the reactor tank; and continuously circulating the aqueous hydrochloric acid through the pellet bed. In some embodiments, the continuously circulating aqueous hydrochloric acid dispels reaction gases from the pellet bed. Methods described herein can, in some cases, further comprise consecutively adding additional small form aluminum metal pellets to the reactant receiving space of the reactor tank as the small form aluminum metal pellets are consumed in the pellet bed.

Abstract: Formulations useful for preparing hydrous aluminum oxide gels contain a metal salt including aluminum, an organic base, and a complexing agent. Methods for preparing gels containing hydrous aluminum oxide include heating a formulation to a temperature sufficient to induce gel formation, where the formulation contains a metal salt including aluminum, an organic base, and a complexing agent.

Abstract: A chi (?)-alumina dispersion and coating slurry of digital printing medium containing the same is disclosed, which includes flaked porous ?-alumina nanoparticles with high specific surface area but without gamma (?)-alumina obtained by subjecting gibbsite to thermal treating, physical wet-milling and pH adjusting processes. Since the ?-alumina nanoparticles without dyes and pigments have high ink absorptivity and low cost, they can be applied to the coating layer of the digital printing medium instead of conventional silica material.

Abstract: Aluminum oxide powder in the form of aggregates of primary-particles, which has a BET surface area of from 10 to 90 m2/g and comprises as crystalline phases, in addition to gamma-aluminum oxide and/or theta-aluminum oxide, at least 30% of delta-aluminum oxide. It is prepared by vaporizing aluminum chloride and burning the vapor together with hydrogen and air, the ratio of primary air/secondary air being 0.01 to 2, the exit speed vB of the reaction mixture from the burner being at least 10 m/s, the lambda value being 1 to 4, the gamma value being 1 to 3 and the value of gamma*vB/lambda being greater than or equal to 55. Dispersion comprising the aluminum oxide powder. Coating composition comprising the dispersion.

Abstract: A chi (?)-alumina dispersion and coating slurry of digital printing medium containing the same is disclosed, which includes flaked porous ?-alumina nanoparticles with high specific surface area obtained by subjecting gibbsite to thermal treating, physical wet-milling and pH adjusting processes. Since the ?-alumina nanoparticles have high ink absorptivity and low cost, they can be applied to the coating layer of the digital printing medium instead of conventional silica material.

Abstract: An antipenetrating agent is to be added to a solvent ink for preventing penetration of the solvent ink into a medium to be printed. The antipenetrating agent includes inorganic fine particles and a resin soluble in an organic solvent.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition that is a dispersion made from a Group III nitride, a solvent system, and a dispersant. The dispersion can be used to prepare Group III nitride thin films on a wide range of substrates, for example, glass, silicon, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, sapphire, and organic polymers. The particle size of the Group III nitride used for producing the thin films can be controlled by adjusting centrifugation of the dispersion and selecting a desired layer of supernatant. The dispersant can be removed from the thin films by calcination. The Group III nitride can contain a dopant. Doped Group III nitride thin films can emit visible light upon irradiation. Green, red, and yellow light emissions result from irradiating erbium-, europium-, and cerium-doped gallium nitride, respectively.

Abstract: Aqueous dispersion containing a metal oxide powder with a fine fraction and a coarse fraction, in which—the metal oxide powder is silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, cerium oxide or a mixed oxide of two or more of the aforementioned metal oxides,—the fine fraction is present in aggregated form and has a mean aggregate diameter in the dispersion of less than 200 nm,—the coarse fraction consists of particles with a mean diameter of 1 to 20 ?m, —the ratio of fine fraction to coarse fraction is 2:98 to 30:70, and—the content of metal oxide powder is 50 to 85 wt. %, referred to the total amount of the dispersion. The aqueous dispersion is produced by a process comprising the steps:—production of a fine fraction dispersion by dispersing the pulverulent fine fraction in water by means of an energy input of at least 200 KJ/m3?, and—introducing the coarse fraction in the form of a powder into the fine fraction dispersion under dispersing conditions at a low energy input.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing nanomaterial dispersions, such as nanomaterial concentrates, and related nanotechnology are provided. The nanomaterial concentrates provided can be more cheaply stored and transported compared to non-concentrate nanomaterial forms.

Abstract: A process for producing a stable acidic aqueous alumina sol containing columnar secondary particles having a length of 50 to 400 nm which are formed by face-to-face coagulation of rectangular plate-like primary particles having a length of one side of 10 to 40 nm and a thickness of 2.5 to 10 nm when observed through an electron microscope, by use of an aqueous alkali aluminate solution and liquid or gaseous carbon dioxide as starting materials. The obtained acidic aqueous alumina sol has a low viscosity and is stable for salts. The dried gel obtained from the sol is characterized in that the gel structure thereof is rigid even though it is porous.

Abstract: A water in oil emulsion wax composition composed of natural and synthetic waxes, surfactants, suspending agents, and aluminum oxide particles of high purity of 0.20 micrometer or less containing no magnesium oxide and being agglomerate free together with a aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent producing a wax having cleaning properties and an enhanced high gloss surface from a single application.

Abstract: This invention provides a disperse system having fine powder-typed inorganic metal oxide dispersed in water and preparing method for the same and more particularly, it provides a method for preparing a disperse system having fine powder-typed inorganic metal oxide dispersed in water characterized in that a) a hydrophobically treated fine powder-typed inorganic metal oxide; b) a sulfosuccinate or sulfosuccinamate or an alkoxylated alcohol dispersant; and c) water are mixed and dispersed by a high-speed bead mill and a disperse system having fine powder-typed inorganic metal oxide dispersed in water prepared by the same. The disperse system having fine powder-typed inorganic metal oxide dispersed in water of the present invention has excellent characteristics in that it has high transparency in the visible ray spectrum, it has excellent UV protection ability when applied to cosmetics, it provides better feelings than oil dispersions, and it has better water-proof property than existing water dispersions.

Abstract: Aqueous dispersion containing a silicon-aluminum mixed oxide powder, the powder containing 0.1 to 99.9 wt. % Al2O3 and Si—O—Al-bonds. The dispersion can be produced using dispersing and/or grinding devices which a achieve an energy input of at least 200 KJ/m3. The dispersion can be used for the chemical-mechanical polishing of semiconductor substrates.

Abstract: Comb polymers are used as dispersants to increase the stability of colloidal suspensions containing multivalent or high concentrations of monovalent ions. Stabilized colloidal suspensions and methods of forming stabilized colloidal suspensions are described, including suspensions containing ceramic precursors or bioactive agents useful in forming ceramic substrates or pharmaceutical compositions, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed are metal oxide sols made by mixing at least one metal alkoxide, wherein the metal is a transition metal, a post-transition metal, an alkali metal, or alkaline earth metal; at least one organosilane; at least one boron oxide compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid, alkoxy boron compounds, hydrocarbyl boric acids, hydrocarbyl hydroxy boron alkoxides, and hydroxy boron alkoxides; and a liquid. Also disclosed are composites containing a polymer and the metal oxide sols.

Abstract: A subject matter of the invention is a process for the preparation of particles comprising at least one metal ion, which comprises the stage of bringing into contact a precursor a metal cation, optionally partially hydrolyzed, with at least one water-soluble comb copolymer. Likewise, a subject matter of the invention is particles capable of being prepared according to the process of the invention, said particles exhibiting a mean size of between 2 and 500 nm and preferably between 2 and 300 nm. Finally, it relates to the use of such particles in the mechanical polishing of hard objects, in the preparation of pigments or mixed ceramics for the electronic industry, in the reinforcing of polymeric matrices, in fungicidal or biocidal dispersions, in the scavenging of sulfur derivatives or the scavenging of unpleasant smells.

Abstract: Disclosed are nanocomposites made of guest metal nanoparticles and metal oxide sols made by mixing at least one metal alkoxide, at least one organosilane, at least one boron oxide compound, and a liquid. Also disclosed are dielectric composites containing a dielectric material such as a polymer and the nanocomposites.

Abstract: A dispersion of alumina hydrate comprises an alumina hydrate containing 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of a nitrate anion and having an average pore radius of 20 to 200 Å and a half breadth of pore radius distribution of 20 to 150 Å and deionized water. Another dispersion of alumina hydrate comprises an alumina hydrate containing 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of a nitrate anion and having at least two peaks in pore radius distribution and deionized water. Another dispersion of alumina hydrate comprises a titanium dioxide-containing alumina hydrate containing 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of a nitrate anion and deionized water. In each of these dispersions, when the alumina hydrate is dispersed in water at a solids concentration of 15% by weight to form a dispersion, the viscosity of the dispersion is not higher than 75 cP as measured at 20° C. and the dispersion has a shear rate of 7.9 sec−1.

Abstract: A process for preparing a composition for producing nanostructured mouldings and layers comprises contacting an aqueous and/or alcoholic sol of a compound of an element selected from silicon sand metals of the main groups and transition groups of the Periodic Table with species possessing hydrolysable alkoxy groups and comprising at least one organically modified alkoxysilane or a precondensate derived therefrom, under conditions which lead to (further) hydrolysis of the species, and subsequent removal of the alcohol formed and any alcohol already present originally. The process is characterized in that the alcohol is removed in an amount such that the residual alcohol content of the composition is not more than 20% by weight.

Abstract: Cationically dispersed slurries of alumina pigments, which formed by a process including the combination of one or more alumina pigments, a nonionic wetting agent or nonionic polymer and a cationic interfacial modifier in an aqueous medium in the absence of an acid dispersant. The slurries may be used in a method of manufacturing paper and paperboard products.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the use of bis(perfluoroalkanesulfonyl)imide and its salts as surfactants or additives applications having an extreme environment.

Abstract: Process for preparing mineral particles in the form of colloids in aqueous dispersion of controlled size from a precursor, comprising: a) the step of putting the said precursor, which is a mineral salt of a metal cation, into aqueous solution; b) the complexation of the product obtained in a) with at least one water-soluble block copolymer having at least one complexing anionic hydrophilic block and at least one stabilizing nonionic hydrophilic block; and c) the partial or complete hydrolysis of the said precursor in order to obtain controlled growth of the mineral particles in the form of an aqueous dispersion. Use of said colloids, especially as reinforcing fillers for a polymer.

Abstract: This invention provides an alumina dispersant mainly comprised of a nitrogen-containing monocarboxylic acid, an alumina dispersion liquid comprised of alumina particles dispersed well in an aqueous dispersing medium, a treating agent for use in making inkjet-printing materials, comprised of the alumina dispersion, and the inkjet-printing materials prepared by using the treating agent to have a high glossiness, high absorption, high water resistance, high reproducibility and good roundness of dots.

Abstract: A polishing composition includes at least water, alumina and a sol product derived from an aluminum salt. A magnetic recording disk substrate polished with the polishing composition suppresses formation of roll-off on the outer peripheral portion thereof, has a high-quality mirror-finished surface with few pits, nodules and scratches, and enables a distance between it and a magnetic head to be small, thereby making it possible to the recording density.

Abstract: The invention relates to phosphoric esters of the general formula I where X is 1 or 2; n is from 2 to 18; m and o are each from 2 to 100; k is from 2 to 4; R″ is H or a linear or branched alkyl radical; and R′ is an alkyl, alkaryl, alkenyl, or sulfopropyl radical, and to there use as dispersants for pigments and fillers in aqueous or organic media.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a recording medium comprising an alumina hydrate having an average pore radius of 20 to 200 Å and a half breadth of pore radius distribution of 20 to 150 Å.

Abstract: A method of enhancing the dispersibility of alpha-alumina monohydrate wherein there is formed a mixture of an alpha-alumnina monohydrate, water, and a dispersibility enhancer comprising an effective amount of a monobasic acid, a salt selected from the group consisting of salts having the formula MX wherein M is a polyvalent metal cation constituent for which the solubility product KSP of the corresponding metal hydroxide is less than 10−20 and wherein X is an anion constituent derived from a monovalent acid having an ionization constant KA greater than 10+1 and certain phosphorus and antimony chlorides, followed by drying the mixture, without aging, to produce a dried, alpha-alumina monohydrate having advanced water dispersibility.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to derivatized polycarboxylate dispersants for cementitious mixtures, including those mixtures with high percentages of pozzolan cement replacement and dry cast applications. In particular, the invention is directed to a cementitious mixture comprising cement, including cements with high percentages of pozzolan cement replacement, water, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and including a dispersant, wherein said dispersant is a derivatized polycarboxylate dispersant, or combination of polycarboxylate dispersants, which is a derivatized polymer comprising a backbone having moieties derived from (a) an unsaturated hydrocarbon; (b) at least one of a substituted carboxylic acid monomer, a substituted ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and maleic anhydride; and (c) optionally including an N-polyoxyalkylene succinimide; and wherein derivative moieties are pendant to the backbone monomer by at least one ester linkage and at least one amide linkage.

Abstract: A process for making a modified boehmite alumina comprising reacting at elevated temperatures a boehmite alumina with a compound having the formula: X(SO3M)n wherein X is an organic moiety, M in a monovalent cation, and n is an integer reflecting the number of SO3M groups bonded to said organic moiety to produce a reaction mixture containing modified boehmite alumina and recovering solid, modified boehmite alumina from the reaction mixture.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention relates to metal oxide sols comprising a liquid and a polycondensation product of about 2 to about 5,000 monomers of a partially hydrolyzed chelated metal oxide precursor. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a process for making a metal oxide sol comprising contacting a metal oxide precursor with a multifunctional compound in a liquid to provide a chelated metal oxide precursor; contacting the chelated metal oxide precursor with a hydrolyzing agent to provide partially hydrolyzed chelated metal oxide precursor monomers; and permitting the partially hydrolyzed chelated metal oxide precursor monomers to polycondense thereby forming a metal oxide sol.

Abstract: The present invention provides aqueous dispersion slurry of inorganic particles which is so stable as not to increase in viscosity, gel or sediment even if stored for a long time and therefore can be used as raw materials for, for example, cosmetics, paint, coating materials and lapping slurry for semiconductor wafers, and production method of such aqueous dispersion slurry. The aqueous dispersion slurry according to the present invention has the number of particles whose a particle diameter of 1.3 .mu.m or more is 180,000 or less per mL in terms of 30 wt % in concentration, and the average particle diameter thereof is in a range of 0.05-0.9 .mu.m. The number of particles having aparticle diameter of 1.3 .mu.m or more is counted by using Particle Sensor KS-60, which is a light extinction type sensor for detecting particles, and Particle Counter KL-11, which is a particle counter, both of which made by the same manufacturer, Rion Electro Corp.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compositions for antistatic finish, which is useful for antistatic stockings, comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of colloidal or ultrafine granular alumina on a solid basis, (b) 3 parts to 50 parts by weight of a binder on a solid basis, (c) 0.02 part to 2 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of silver salts, copper salts and colloidal silver on a metallic atom basis, and (d) 848 parts to 896.08 parts by weight of water (including water occasionally contained in the components of (a) to (c)).

Abstract: The present invention provides production methods for aqueous dispersion slurry of inorganic particles which are so stable as not to increase in viscosity, gel or sediment even if stored for a long time and whose average particle diameter is 0.01 to 2 .mu.m. As such production method, 2 production methods are available:A production method (A) having a preliminary dispersion process in which the inorganic particles are added to ad dispersed in an aqueous medium and a main dispersion process in which dispersed slurry out of the preliminary dispersion process are collided with each other under a pressure of 100 to 3,000 kg/cm.sup.2 ; andA production method (B) in which the inorganic particles are added to an aqueous medium within a kneading tank of a kneader in which mixing blades rotate around respective subsidiary spindles and the subsidiary spindles revolves around a spindle and dispersed at a solid concentration of 30 to 70 wt %.

Abstract: An alumina sol having colloidal particles of alumina hydrate dispersed in an aqueous solvent, said sol containing a compound which has a sulfonic acid group in its molecule and which, when made into a 1 wt % aqueous solution, has a pH of at most 4.

Abstract: The invention relates to phosphoric esters of the general formula I where X is 1 or 2; n is from 2 to 18; m and o are each from 2 to 100; k is from 2 to 4; R? is H or a linear or branched alkyl radical; and R? is an alkyl, alkaryl, alkenyl, or sulfopropyl radical, and to there use as dispersants for pigments and fillers in aqueous or organic media.