Abstract: Disclosed herein are plaster boards having a first surface and an opposing second surface, and a first edge and an opposing second edge that bound the first surface and the second surface. The first surface includes a first section and a second section, the first section being raised compared to the second section, the second section abutting the second edge. The second surface includes a first section and a second section that are separated by a boundary between the first edge and the second edge. The first section of the second surface is substantially parallel to the first section of the first surface. The second section of the second surface slopes toward the first surface from the boundary toward the second edge. Methods for making the plaster boards involve forming wet plaster material and drying the wet plaster material such that the wet plaster material hardens into a plasterboard.

Abstract: A roofing system comprises layered construction panels, each having a bottom structural layer to provide strength and support. A performance layer overlies the structural layer and provides performance or functional characteristics such as water proofing, water shedding and/or impact resistance. An upper or decorative layer overlies the performance layer and provides aesthetic features or a decorative appearance for the roofing system. The decorative layer of the construction panels can be removed without damaging or affecting the performance layer. The appearance of a roof can thereby be changed at will without requiring that the entire roofing system be removed and replaced.

Abstract: A roofing shingle includes an overlay sheet having a first granular material secured to a headlap portion of the overlay sheet, an underlay sheet, and a reinforcement material secured directly to an asphalt coating of the headlap portion of the overlay sheet without extending into a tab portion. The reinforcement material extends beyond overlapping regions of the headlap portion and the underlay sheet such that a portion of a reinforced nail zone is disposed on a single-layer portion of the shingle. A second granular material is secured to the headlap portion of the overlay sheet along the longitudinal axis of the reinforced nail zone, with the second granular material providing a thinner cross-section than the first granular material to define a depressed surface extending along said longitudinal axis of the shingle.

Abstract: A sheet material for roofing to be installed on a roof under an overlayment comprising a closed-weave woven having a top side and a back side; a thermoplastic layer affixed on the top side; and a water-based adhesive coating affixed on the back side. The sheet material is manufactured as a roll in which the thermoplastic layer isolates the water-based adhesive coating from an immediate environment when the sheet material is in a roll form.

Abstract: According to one aspect, a roof membrane is provided. The roofing membrane includes a main body, a first adhesive material, and a second adhesive material. The first adhesive material is bonded to a top surface of the main body and positioned toward a first edge thereof. The second adhesive material is bonded to the top surface of the main body and positioned toward a second edge thereof. The second edge is positioned opposite the first edge such that the first and second adhesive materials are positioned toward opposite edges of the main body and the same surface thereof.

Abstract: A roofing shingle is provided. The roofing shingles includes an overlay sheet including a headlap portion and a tab portion and an underlay sheet secured to the overlay sheet such that a region of the underlay sheet overlaps a region of the headlap portion of the overlay sheet. A reinforcement material is secured to the headlap portion of the overlay sheet. The reinforcement material is configured to improve nail pull-through. The reinforcement material extends beyond the overlapping regions of the headlap portion and the underlay sheet a distance of about 0.12 inches or less.

Abstract: A roofing shingle is provided. The roofing shingles includes an overlay sheet including a headlap portion and a tab portion and an underlay sheet secured to the overlay sheet such that a region of the underlay sheet overlaps a region of the headlap portion of the overlay sheet. A reinforcement material is secured to the headlap portion of the overlay sheet. The reinforcement material is configured to improve nail pull-through. The reinforcement material extends beyond the overlapping regions of the headlap portion and the underlay sheet a distance of about 0.12 inches or less.

Abstract: According to one aspect, a roof membrane is provided. The roofing membrane includes a main body, a first adhesive material, and a second adhesive material. The first adhesive material is bonded to a top surface of the main body and positioned toward a first edge thereof. The second adhesive material is bonded to the top surface of the main body and positioned toward a second edge thereof. The second edge is positioned opposite the first edge such that the first and second adhesive materials are positioned toward opposite edges of the main body and the same surface thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the photovoltaic generation of electrical energy. The present invention relates more particularly to photovoltaic roofing products for use in photovoltaically generating electrical energy. One aspect of the invention is a photovoltaic roofing element comprising: a flexible roofing substrate; a photovoltaic element disposed on the flexible roofing substrate; and an electrical connector operatively coupled to the photovoltaic element, wherein the flexible roofing substrate has formed therein a recess shaped to at least partially receive the electrical connector.

Abstract: A single layer roofing material having a headlap portion and a tab portion wherein the headlap portion has a color-value gradient or gradation and the tab portion has tabs and openings. The tabs may have a relatively uniform color. Openings between tabs expose the color gradient of the headlap portion when a first sheet of the roofing material is installed over a second sheet on a structure. A plurality of horizontal striations may be used to establish the desired color-value gradient. An illusion of depth or thickness is created when the roofing material is applied to a structure, such as a roof deck. The amount of tone and contrast may be selected to create the desired illusion of depth or thickness. The amount of contrast may be varied depending upon the color selected for each roofing material. The number of horizontal striations and their width may also be varied to provide the desired color-value gradient. Tab color, shape and size may also be varied to enhance the illusion of depth.

Abstract: A weather resistant shingle system is provided, wherein a starter strip course of shingles is applied to a roof, and with successive courses of field shingles applied thereover, with adjacent underlying and overlying shingles adhesively secured together to provide wind resistance to tabs of next overlying shingles from being upwardly lifted under wind conditions, and to prevent moisture, such as rain, from entering beneath tabs of shingles.

Abstract: An asphalt shingle is provided, in which a base mat is impregnated with an asphalt material and has headlap and tab portions, with the tab portion being a plurality of tabs separated by slots, with adhesive applied to the top surface of the shingle in the headlap portion and above the upper ends of the slots, but wherein the headlap portion of the shingle has adhesive-free zones above the centers of the tabs. A roof covering is provided with the shingles being in overlying and underlying courses, with shingles in each course being laterally offset and with the adhesive-free zones being such that no adhesive on a shingle in an underlying course is visible through slots of shingles in a next-overlying course.

Abstract: A weather resistant shingle system is provided, wherein a starter strip course of shingles is applied to a roof, and with successive courses of field shingles applied thereover, with adjacent underlying and overlying shingles adhesively secured together to provide wind resistance to tabs of next overlying shingles from being upwardly lifted under wind conditions, and to prevent moisture, such as rain, from entering beneath tabs of shingles.

Abstract: Sheathing composites can be employed in a building structure with framing members. Such a composite can comprise a substrate and a layer component, the latter comprising at least one flashing component with a directional indicator thereon.

Abstract: A drywall sealing tape which includes a substrate layer and a mesh layer made of mesh filament. The mesh layer is an array of filaments formed together which, when adjacent the substrate, create an inter-filament cavity for receiving and retaining joint compound between the substrate and the drywall panel. In use, the drywall sealing tape of the present invention may be coated with joint compound and applied to a drywall panel. The inter-filament cavities retain a volume of joint compound corresponding to the approximate thickness of the mesh filament. The joint compound retained within the cavities serves to bond the drywall sealing tape of the present invention to the drywall panels, and provides a seamless, crack-resistant surface.

Abstract: A sealing member for sealing over a structural joint or compound expansion joint. The sealing member has an elastomeric portion to overlie the lines of the joint and an adhesive receiving region to the sides of the elastomeric portion. The adhesive receiving region is adapted to be adhered to material adjacent to the structural joint. The elastomeric portion extends along each line of the structural joint in use to allow relative movement along each joint to be absorbed by the elastomeric portion.

Abstract: It has been unexpectedly found that the solvent extracted aromatic cut of heavy vacuum gas oil can be oxidized to produce an adhesive composition that has all the needed attributes of a self seal adhesive for asphalt roofing shingles. This adhesive composition does not require any volatile organic solvents and is accordingly environmentally friendly. It does not contain any asphalt or polymers and will not phase separate. Thus, it offers excellent long term stability. Additionally, it is made by the simple oxidation of the solvent extracted aromatic cut of heavy vacuum gas oil and is accordingly relatively inexpensive. The subject invention more specifically reveals an asphaltic roofing shingle comprising a back surface and an exposure surface, wherein the back surface is covered with an oxidized solvent extracted aromatic cut of heavy vacuum gas oil.

Abstract: Wall and ceiling acrylic latex coating compositions having properties that prevent joints between adjacent wallboard panels from cracking during settling of new homes and during transportation of manufactured buildings, and otherwise prevents joint cracking from flexing, such as caused by extreme weather conditions or building settling. In another embodiment, the coating compositions can be applied directly over joints between adjacent square-edged wallboard panels to conceal the joint without using tape, wallboard “mud”, or other joint filling compositions.

Abstract: Materials and methods are provided to quickly and conveniently conceal drywall seams, corner joints and nail and screw holes or other imperfections in drywall material.

Abstract: A demountable and remountable wall assembly for partitioning room space between an overhead and a floor, the major elements of which are reusable. The assembly provides one or two walls, at lease one of which has an outer fastener-free surface. Additionally, the fastener-free surface may be made substantially smooth and seamless. The walls are arranged in planar congruence, separated by internal spacers or studs, and vertically positioned between the overhead and floor of the room space to be partitioned. Removable tracks or spacers at the top and bottom of the wall assembly serves to interface the wall assembly with the floor and ceiling of the space. The walls are constructed of either finished or unfinished wall panels (e.g., fabric covered or sheet rock panels) which are incorporated into the assembly using a combination of removable fasteners and releasable adhesives. The finished or exposed area of a wall surface includes no fasteners.

Abstract: A roofing shingle for enhanced wind/rain durability embodies two transverse lines of adhesion. A first discontinuous line of adhesive joins the butt edge of an overlying shingle to the underlying shingle. Secondly, a band of sealant adjacent the top edge of an underlying shingle seals against an overlying shingle to prevent penetration by wind driven rain to the roof deck. A reduced headlap is thereby permitted, thereby either reducing shingle size or extending shingle coverage. Exposed portions of the sealant band improve the erosion resistance of underlying shingles.

Abstract: A self-adhering walkway pad (20) comprises an elastomeric pad having upper and lower surfaces (21, 22) and a 100 percent solids tape (25) pre-applied to the lower surface of the pad, prior to use in the field. A method for applying walkway pads to roofing membranes comprises, affixing a 100 percent solids tape to one flat surface of a walkway pad, prior to use in the field, the opposite side of the tape carrying a protective layer of release paper; stripping the release paper from the tape immediately prior to use; subsequently placing the exposed surface of the tape directly onto the upper surface of the roofing membrane and, applying force directly to the walkway pad to enhance the bond between the pad and the membrane, created by the tape.

Abstract: A roofing shingle for enhanced wind/rain durability embodies two transverse lines of adhesion. A first discontinuous line of adhesive joins the butt edge of an overlying shingle to the underlying shingle. Secondly, a band of sealant adjacent the top edge of an underlying shingle seals against an overlying shingle to prevent penetration by wind driven rain to the roof deck. A reduced headlap is thereby permitted, thereby either reducing shingle size or extending shingle coverage. Exposed portions of the sealant band improve the erosion resistance of underlying shingles.

Abstract: A waterproofing membrane is provided which includes a waterproof synthetic resin film presenting opposed first and second surfaces, and an inner bitumen adhesive supported on the first surface of the film. The membrane is manufactured by heating the bitumen adhesive and applying it to a web of the waterproof synthetic resin film. As such, the resulting membrane includes an adhesive possessing a coating temperature at which the adhesive can be applied to the film as a viscous liquid, and a film possessing a still higher transition temperature that permits the film to function as a substrate for the bitumen adhesive during manufacture.

Abstract: A building foundation sealing member is adapted to fit between a building frame and a building foundation wherein the building foundation includes an upper facing surface and the building frame has a surface disposed above and in opposed relation to the upper facing surface. The sealing member includes an elongated strip having oppositely facing upper and lower surfaces and oppositely facing edges extending between the upper and lower surfaces. A membrane is attached to one of the oppositely facing edges and includes oppositely projecting seal surfaces extending beyond the upper and lower strip surfaces. The membrane has an adhesive coating on the surface thereof facing forward the strip. One adhesive surface is adapted to be attached to the foundation and the other is adapted to be attached to the building frame.

Abstract: Shingles (10) have a plurality of apertures (30) in the upper portion (32) between the rain weeps (24 and 26) and the top edge (18). An adhesive container (12) is mounted in each of the apertures (30). The adhesive container (12) is struck by a hammer to increase the pressure of liquid adhesive in the container, rupture the container and force adhesive between the back surface (28) and a roof surface.

Abstract: A method of constructing a floor so as to prevent squeaking due to movement of the floor decking relative to the joists. The joists are installed, and strips of resiliently compressible cushioning tape are laid on the upper edges of the joists so that an adhesive side of the tape adheres thereto to keep the strip in position, and so that a non-adhesive side of the tape faces upwardly therefrom. Floor decking is placed on top of this so that the strip of tape is sandwiched between the decking and the joists, and the non-adhesive surface of the tape permits the decking to be slid thereover to a desired position. Fasteners are then driven through the decking and into the joist to secure the decking in position, and the resilient cushioning tape fills any gaps between the joists and the decking so as to prevent the decking from moving on the joists and causing squeaks. A tool for laying the strips of tape is made up of a handle portion and a spool portion.

Abstract: A shingle is provided that is especially adapted for application to hips or ridges of a roof. In a preferred embodiment, the shingle is a laminated multi-layer shingle, adapted to be bent or curled in the installed condition. The shingle layers are connected together in one zone, and are otherwise adapted to slide relative to another as the shingle is bent or curled, yet are adapted to be connected to each other in another zone after being bent or curled. Preferably, such connection is by means of an adhesive, and even more preferably, a release strip is provided between the adhesive in the other zone and an adjacent shingle portion, to permit sliding of the laminated layers relative to each other as they are bent or curled. The release strip that permits the sliding may either be removable or captured between the laminated layers.

Abstract: A tape for seams in drywall constructions comprises an elongated paper tape member having a pattern of holes therein. The holes are aligned in rows extending across the width of the tape with one row being spaced from the other along the length of the tape. An acrylic adhesive is applied to one surface of the tape so that it can be attached by the adhesive to a drywall seam. Compound placed onto the outer surface of the tape penetrates the perforations, holding the tape to the seam.

Abstract: An articulated door covers storage bays of a beverage body. The articulated door is formed by engaging a plurality of polymeric panel sections into a sequence such that a hinge is formed between adjoining panel sections. Each hinge allows adjacent panel section to be positioned at varying angles with respect each other. A resilient sealant bond between adjacent panel sections is made at spaced locations along each hinge. The articulated door is guided between an open position and a closed position by a door guiding track comprised of a left channel facing a right channel across a door opening. The sequence of panel sections is slidably positioned in the door guiding track by having a left end of each panel section extending into the left channel and a right end of each panel section extending into the right channel.

Abstract: A roof panel attachment system is disclosed herein. The invention includes a roof substrate and a rigid roof panel or a plurality of such panels. The roof substrate is attached to the roof panels and the roof panels are attached to one another utilizing double backed foam adhesive tape.

Abstract: A sheet-like member including a plurality of rows of patterned shingle construction defined by shingle face members separated by associated grooves defined within a forward surface of the sheet, with a rear surface of the sheet including spaced parallel adhesive strips. A modification of the invention includes engagement ribs directed between the adhesive strips to enhance positioning and gripping of a roof surface during securement of the organization thereon.

Abstract: A roofing system and method of securing insulation board to a roof deck free of mechanical fasteners includes the deck, a plurality of the insulation boards, and a flexible waterproof membrane which covers the boards. First and second embodiments of the invention include flexible polyisobutylene pads and strips respectively, which have opposite top and bottom pressure sensitive adhesive surfaces. A plurality of the pads are adhered to the insulation boards by their adhesive top surface at locations where mechanical fasteners otherwise would be necessary to secure the boards to the roof deck. A pair of the strips are adhered to the boards by their adhesive top surface at spaced locations. After removal of a release sheet from the bottom surface of the pads or strips, the boards are placed and pressed on the roof deck, and the exposed adhesive secures the boards to the deck free of mechanical fasteners.

Abstract: A device for repairing a hole in a plasterboard wall formed of a flat relatively thin, stiff coverboard, an insulation board secured by adhesive to the coverboard rear surface, the insulation board being dimensioned less than the coverboard leaving a clear space around the peripheral of the coverboard rear surface, the insulation board being dimensioned to be received in the hole to be repaired, and screws or adhesive for securing the coverboard rear surface peripheral clear space to the wall to thereby retain the insulation board in the hole with the coverboard completely covering the hole.

Abstract: A one piece flexible elastomer boot membrane flashing of EPDM extends from the roof upwardly around the wood base frame and over the top edge to provide a complete seal for a skylight window unit. A tape seals the outer edges of the outwardly extending peripheral lower flange portion of the boot to the roof. The skylight may be either of the fixed or ventilator type.

Abstract: A reroofing system and method for weatherproofing the metal panels which are attached to an existing roof deck by series of fasteners. A tape laminate formed of butyl rubber and unvulcanized EPDM is applied over the series of fasteners and over the seams formed by adjacent and overlapping panels to provide a weatherproof seal therefor. The butyl rubber has sufficient natural tackiness to secure the EPDM to its top surface and to secure the bottom surface of the tape to the metal panels. The tape laminate has an elongation of approximately 600% and thus is unaffected by panel and building movements. A coating of an acrylic paint may be applied over the tape laminate and remaining surfaces of the roof panels to increase the weatherproofing effectiveness thereof and to provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Abstract: An acoustical wall panel assembly in which each wall panel includes a rectangular metallic frame member, an acoustical core panel fixedly secured within the frame, and a decorative panel. The decorative panel is removably secured to the frame by a plurality of adhesive strip members. The wall panel assembly further includes an upper track having a downwardly extending flange portion and a cover panel secured adjacent the vertical edges of adjacent panels. The cover panel has flange portions overlying the vertical side edges of the decorative panels. The adhesive strip members, the upper and lower tracks, and the flange portions of the cover panels coact to firmly maintain the decorative panels in position relative to the frame members.

Abstract: A sealed roof deck wind vacuum transfer system is disclosed which provides the need for an air seal barrier in a roof assembly by sealing the underlying roof deck panel joints.

Abstract: The underside of the tab portion of an asphalt shingle is provided with a layer of foamed asphalt. The foamed asphalt layer may be continuous or discontinuous.

Abstract: A large-format thin-walled ceramic tile to be attached to the limits of a room with the aid of attachment elements overlapping the edge is proposed, on which reinforcement ribs made of ceramic material area attached permanently to the side of the tile facing away from the visible side in an arrangement and/or dimensioning selected according to static points of view. This provides an alternative to attachment with the aid of ceramic mounting elements attached to the side facing away from the visible side.

Abstract: A roofing product is provided that has a release film on the back surface thereof, and the release film is split to allow the material to be flopped back; one side is stuck and then the other side is flopped down. The roofing product includes a top surface having roofing granules thereon and wherein a selvedge is provided along the length of the product for overlapping several of them on the roof. An important aspect of the present invention is that the back surface has a silicone coated 2-section release film. The composition of the roofing product consists of polymer-modified bitumen which makes the product self-adhering. There is a fiberglass reinforcement inside the product. The peel-off film on the back surface of the product consists of two separate strips instead of a single strip or film.

Abstract: A self-adhering waterproofing membrane (1) having disposed over the adhesive face (3) thereof a vent means (2) adapted upon installation of the membrane over a substrate (4A) to release any vapor pressure which would otherwise cause blistering and said vent means being further arranged so that a sufficient portion of said adhesive face engages the substrate to enable the membrane to adhere thereto.

Abstract: The insulation batt has a facing with a facing flange, the facing flange having pressure-sensitive adhesive thereon and being folded inwardly to engage the pressure-sensitive adhesive with a release strip on the inside of the facing and dispose the facing flange flush with an edge of the batt. For installation of the batt, the facing flange is unfolded outwardly to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: An aperture seal (30) is providing including a base member (32) having an insulating member (34) coupled thereto. A cover member (36) is coupled to the insulating member (34) on a side opposite the base member (32). A bead of sealant (38) is coupled around the periphery of the cover member (36). A second cover member (42) is provided to hold and protect the bead of sealant (38) in the first cover member (36) until the bead of sealant is released to secure the aperture seal (30) to the roof (12) and close the roof ventilator aperture (14).

Abstract: A bonding plate and method of using same is disclosed for a single-ply membrane roofing system. The bonding plate includes a pre-applied gum tape adhesive which is covered by release paper to protect same during storage and shipping. When the plate is made of masonite or other material subject to delamination when wet, fiber scrim reinforced gum tape is used which is overlapped to a portion of the bottom of the plate for reinforcement.

Abstract: A pair of coordinated roofing shingles of the solid variety both with vertical adhesive strips to provide sealing of the shingles with limited nailing and to provide a complete vertical seal at the overlap between adjoining shingles in the same course to prevent water leakage from the horizontal flow of water.

Abstract: Tab sealant asphalt adhesive is foamed and then dispensed through a nozzle on asphalt shingle material.

Abstract: A modular mirrored wall system, particularly applicable for do-it-yourself installation, includes a plurality of mirrored panels of predetermined width and height. Each mirrored panel having framed edges and a bonded cardboard, fiberboard or other back to provide rigidity in the panels and ease in handling. Metal straps, secured to the panel frame, facilitate fastening of the mirrored panels to a wall. The system also includes at least one mirrored strip, having the same height as the mirrored panel but of smaller width. The mirrored strip is fixedly secured to the mirrored panels in order that the mirrored wall system may be adjusted to accommodate different size walls, the mirrored strip concealing from view the space between adjacent mirrored panels.

Abstract: An insulating panel suitable for the covering of roof structures includes a core layer of a synthetic foam material bonded adhesively on its top side to a sealing thermoplastic layer. The core layer is formed of an elastic closed-cell crosslinked polyolefin foamed material.

Abstract: An extruded channel member is disclosed for attachment to the frame of a window or door for supporting and retaining a window barrier. The channel member has a relatively flat leg for sealing against the frame and a generally hook shaped leg attached to the flat leg and forming a longitudinal channel which opens substantially parallel to the flat leg. Preferably, the channel member is shaped in cross-section like a shepherd's crook. The channel members are sealingly attached in end-to-end relationship to the window frame and surround the window or door. A transparent barrier is mounted to the channel members to provide a sealed, insulating, dead air space between the room and the primary, all weather window pane. For use with a relatively rigid secondary barrier formed of a sheet of window pane material, or for use with a stiff flexible film such as Mylar, the channel members are attached with their channels opening inwardly toward the center of the window.