At Least One Polymer Is Derived From A -n=c=x Reactant Wherein X Is A Chalcogen Atom Or Wherein The Polymer-forming System Contains The Same Type Of Reactant Patents (Class 521/137)
  • Patent number: 8372892
    Abstract: Polyurethane foams are made and attached to a substrate having an open cavity, but reacting prepolymer and polyol components in the presence of certain carbamate blowing agents. This process allows for very fast curing, good quality, adherent foamy to be produced on, for example, vehicle parts and assemblies, for acoustical or vibration dampening and for structural reinforcement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Huzeir Lekovic, Ali El-Khatib, Frank Vincent Billotto, Rifat Tabakovic, Ali Ozasahin
  • Publication number: 20130025777
    Abstract: Provided is a method of reusably separating two adhered plates, including step 1 for firmly adhering two plates adhered to each other via a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or a curable resin layer to a first jig and a second jig, respectively, step 2 for detaching the two plates by moving at least one of the first jig and the second jig to produce a shear stress causing breakage of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or the curable resin layer, and step 3 for removing the two plates after detachment from the jigs, wherein, in the aforementioned step 1, one or both of the plates is(are) firmly adhered to the jig(s) via a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or porous pressure-sensitive is adhesive sheet. Using the method, two plates adhered to each other via a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or a curable resin layer can be stably and reusably detached by certainly fixing them by using jig fixtures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2012
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Masato FUJITA, Akira HIRAO
  • Patent number: 8362099
    Abstract: Process for producing flexible polyurethane foams in particular molded flexible polyurethane foams, by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, wherein the component b) comprises b1a) at least one polyether alcohol having an end block of ethylene oxide units which has been added on by means of DMC catalysis and makes up not more than 10% by weight of the weight of the alkylene oxide added on by means of DMC catalysis, and/or b1b) at least one polyether alcohol comprising a terminal mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide which has been added on by means of DMC catalysis and has an ethylene oxide content in the mixture of at least 25% by weight, and also b2a) at least one polyether alcohol or comprising exclusively propylene oxide units, and/or b2b) at least one graft polyether alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Kathrin Harre, Inge Rotermund, Raimund Ruppel, Berend Eling
  • Patent number: 8357730
    Abstract: To provide a flexible polyurethane foam which is excellent in low resiliency and durability without using a plasticizer and which shows little change in hardness against a change in temperature and at the same time, has high air flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Takayuki Sasaki, Daisuke Kaku, Takashi Ito, Naohiro Kumagai
  • Publication number: 20130018118
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyurethane resin composition including a first polyurethane resin and a second polyurethane resin that are different from each other in their compositions, an organic solvent, and a surfactant, and a polyurethane mounting pad manufactured from the resin composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2012
    Publication date: January 17, 2013
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Sang-Soon CHOI, Young-Ji TAE, Dong-Mok SHIN, Keong-Yeon YOON, Na-Ri KIM, Byeong-In AHN
  • Patent number: 8349908
    Abstract: Foamed material having a density of less than 100 kg/m3 and comprising a matrix material comprising a plurality of urea groups and having a hardblock content of more than 50% (hereinafter called matrix A); and a polymeric material which 1) has no groups which are able to form a urethane, urea or isocyanurate group with an isocyanate group, 2) is interpenetrating said matrix A, and 3) is a polymer having an average molecular weight of more than 500 which polymer comprises at least 50% by weight of oxyethylene groups based on the weight of this polymer (hereinafter called polymeric material B); and wherein the relative amount of all ingredients used to make said matrix A and of said polymeric material B, on a weight basis, ranges from 10:90 to 70:30 and process for making such materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Huntsman International LLC
    Inventors: Gerhard Jozef Bleys, Hans Godelieve Guido Verbeke
  • Patent number: 8338498
    Abstract: A bone defect filler for implantation in a bone defect of a patient includes a particulate polymer distributed within a polymeric binder. The particulate polymer includes a plurality of particles, which may have substantially the same material composition as the polymeric binder. The particles of the particulate polymer may be formed in a variety of shapes and/or sizes to provide the bone defect filler with improved pore interconnectivity, material expansion and contamination characteristics, while maintaining sufficient mechanical strength and handling characteristics for bone repair applications. The bone defect filler also provides the flexibility to be molded or shaped in situ to fill the bone defect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Doctors Research Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard J. Deslauriers, Eric Kolb, John Boxberger
  • Publication number: 20120322327
    Abstract: A product with absorbed gel leaving the exposed surface of said product free of stickiness and/or free of the release of oils in any appreciable amounts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2011
    Publication date: December 20, 2012
    Applicant: GEL INDUSTRY S.R.L.
    Inventor: Enrico Maria Rossi
  • Publication number: 20120316254
    Abstract: The invention relates to composite memory foam and its uses in the manufacture of mattresses, pillows and other body supports. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing mattresses, pillows and other body support from composite memory foam. The composite memory foam includes a polyurethane foam and granules of a polyurethane polymer embedded in the polyurethane foam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2012
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Inventor: Mario GÉLINAS
  • Patent number: 8324289
    Abstract: A flexible polyurethane foam excellent in the vibration characteristics and the load-deflection characteristics, a process for producing the flexible polyurethane foam stably and inexpensively, and a seat for an automobile excellent in posture-stability performance and supported feeling with little bottom-hitting feeling, are provided. When a polyoxyalkylene polyol and a polyisocyanate compound are reacted in the presence of a urethane-forming catalyst, a blowing agent and a foam stabilizer, a predetermined amount of a compound of the following formula (1) is used: wherein the average of n is from 13 to 2,100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Takayuki Sasaki, Takashi Ito, Yoshinori Toyota, Akio Horie
  • Patent number: 8318821
    Abstract: Provided is a process for producing a rigid foamed synthetic resin, wherein, as a blowing agent, a hydrocarbon compound and water are used, and a rigid foamed synthetic resin provided with dimensional stability, heat insulating properties, and possibly reduced weight can be obtained. The process involves reacting a polyol (P) with a polyisocyanate (I) in the presence of a blowing agent, a foam stabilizer and a catalyst, wherein the blowing agent has at least a C2-8 hydrocarbon compound and water; the polyol (P) has a specific polyesterpolyol (A), a specific polyetherpolyol (B), and a polymer-dispersed polyol (Z) having fine polymer particles (M) dispersed; and the isocyanate index of the polyol (P) and the polyisocyanate (I) is over 200 and at most 400.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yuko Hayashi, Hiroshi Wada
  • Patent number: 8318822
    Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a vibration damping and sound absorbing material containing a plant-derived polyol which material largely contributes a decrease of environmental load and has excellent vibration damping and sound absorbing properties, and it is another object of the invention to provide a production process of the material. Specifically, disclosed is a vibration damping and sound absorbing material which is suitably used for cars. A vibration damping and sound absorbing material comprises a polyurethane foam which comprises, as raw materials, a polyol and/or a polymer-dispersed polyol in which polymer fine particles obtainable by polymerizing an unsaturated bond-containing compound are dispersed in a polyol, and water, a catalyst and a polyisocyanate, wherein the polyol comprises (A) a plant-derived polyol produced using a raw material obtainable by a plant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Kazuto Usaka, Kouichi Sano, Hiroyuki Utsumi
  • Patent number: 8318823
    Abstract: The invention relates to a polyether polyol composition for the preparation of polyurethane foams, comprising: (a) a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2, an OH number within a range of from 50 to 65 mg of KOH/g and a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of from 40 to 80%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, having a PO content of from 45 to 55% by weight and an EO content of from 40 to 55% by weight; (b) a dispersion of a polymer in a polyether polyol, wherein the OH number of the dispersion is within a range of from 10 to 30 mg of KOH/g and the polyether polyol has a hydroxyl functionality of 3, a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of from 70 to 90%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, a PO content of from 70 to 90% by weight and an EO content of from 10 to 30% by weight; (c) a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 3, an OH number within a range of from 220 to 290 mg of KOH/g a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Sebastien Triouleyre, Sven Meyer-Ahrens, Alice Mosbach-Rosenberger
  • Patent number: 8299138
    Abstract: A process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam having a low transmissibility at resonance frequency, of which a rebound resilience can be suppressed, without using a foam stabilizer, is provided. In production of a flexible polyurethane foam; an isocyanate containing TDI as the main component is used as an isocyanate; and a polyol containing from 20 to 50 mass % of a polyol (A) having an oxyethylene group content of from 10 to 20 mass % and having a hydroxyl value of from 15 to 56 mgKOH/g, which is obtained by subjecting propylene oxide to ring opening addition polymerization to an initiator by using a double metal cyanide complex catalyst, and further subjecting ethylene oxide to ring opening addition polymerization by using an alkali metal compound catalyst or a phosphazenium catalyst, is used as a polyol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yuuji Kimura, Takayuki Sasaki
  • Patent number: 8293808
    Abstract: A flexible polyurethane foam prepared by reacting, in the presence of a blowing agent, a polyisocyanate with an active hydrogen-containing composition that includes a modified vegetable oil-based polyol. The foams exhibit good load-bearing properties, relatively high sag factors, and/or good color retention upon exposure to light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Cargill, Incorporated
    Inventors: Ron Herrington, Jeffrey Malsam
  • Patent number: 8293807
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing rigid polyurethane foams by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups in the presence of c) blowing agents, wherein at least one graft polyol b1) which can be prepared by in-situ polymerization of olefinically unsaturated monomers in a polyether alcohol b1i), where the polyether alcohol b1i) has a functionality of from 2 to 4 and a hydroxyl number in the range from 100 to 250 mg KOH/g, its polyether chain comprises propylene oxide and up to 20% by weight, based on the polyether alcohol b1i), of ethylene oxide, and acrylonitrile and styrene in a weight ratio of acrylonitrile:styrene of from >1:1 to 4:1 are used as olefinically unsaturated monomers, is used as compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups b), and the reaction is carried out in the presence of at least one compound b1ii) which has at least one olefinic double bond an
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Emge, Daniel Freidank, Holger Seifert
  • Patent number: 8288448
    Abstract: The polishing pad is suitable for planarizing at least one of semiconductor, optical and magnetic substrates. The polishing pad includes a cast polyurethane polymeric material formed with an isocyanate-terminated reaction product formed from a prepolymer reaction of a prepolymer polyol and a polyfunctional isocyanate. The isocyanate-terminated reaction product has 4.5 to 8.7 weight percent unreacted NCO; and the isocyanate-terminated reaction product is cured with a curative agent selected from the group comprising curative polyamines, curative polyols, curative alcoholamines and mixtures thereof. The polishing pad contains at least 0.1 volume percent filler or porosity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials CMP Holdings, Inc.
    Inventor: Mary Jo Kulp
  • Publication number: 20120238656
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of a flexible polyurethane foam and to the polyurethane foam prepared by that process. The foam is in particular a flexible polyurethane foam which has a density of between 25 and 120 kg/m3, a resilience, measured at 20° C. in accordance with ASTM D 3574 H, higher than 35%, and an ILD 40% hardness, measured in accordance with ISO 2439 B, of between 60 and 500 N. It is prepared by allowing a reaction mixture, which comprises a blowing agent, to foam. In order to influence the physical and/or thermophysiological properties of the foam, in particular the pressure distribution properties, at least one organogel material is dispersed in the reaction mixture before allowing it to foam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2010
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: RECTICEL
    Inventor: Jean-Pierre De Kesel
  • Publication number: 20120232006
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing polyurethane foams, by frothing and drying mixtures of specific polyurethane dispersions and crosslinkers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2012
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Jan Schönberger, Michael Mager, Thorsten Rische, Sebastian Dörr, Thomas Feller, Michael Heckes, Melita Dietze, Burkhard Fugmann
  • Publication number: 20120227646
    Abstract: Disclosed is a sprayable nonwoven fiber weed barrier comprising an aqueous solution of nonwoven fibers and polymer binder. The aqueous solution can be directly sprayed onto the soil to suppress weed penetration through the soil. The sprayable nonwoven fiber weed barrier has a pore structure that allows water to penetrate into the soil, but curbs the growth of weeds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Inventors: Eric William Hearn TEATHER, Roger Dobnikar
  • Patent number: 8242184
    Abstract: To provide a process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam, which comprises reacting a polyol compound and a polyisocyanate compound in an open system substantially without using a silicone foam stabilizer. A process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam, which comprises reacting a polyol composition (I) containing at least a polyol compound and containing at least one of a polyol compound (A) and a monool compound (X) obtained by ring-opening polymerization of an alkylene oxide with an initiator by using a double metal cyanide complex catalyst, and a polyisocyanate composition (II) in the presence of a urethane-forming catalyst made of a metal catalyst and an amine catalyst, and a blowing agent, in an open system substantially without using a silicone foam stabilizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Takayuki Sasaki, Daisuke Kaku
  • Patent number: 8231952
    Abstract: A process for the batchwise production of insulated pipes, comprising the steps: 1) provision of medium pipe and casing, the medium pipe being arranged inside the casing, 2) production of a polyisocyanurate foam by reacting an isocyanate component (a) with a polyol mixture (b) between medium pipe and casing, wherein the polyol mixture (b) comprises no polyester alcohols and has a viscosity of less than 1300 mPa·s, measured according to DIN 53019 at 20° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christof Grieser-Schmitz, Wilhelm Lindemann
  • Publication number: 20120178840
    Abstract: To provide a polymer-dispersed polyol made by using materials derived from a natural fat/oil, which has a low viscosity, without lowering the biomass degree and without impairing the performance of a flexible polyurethane foam to be obtained. Further, to provide a process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam using the polymer-dispersed polyol. A polymer-dispersed polyol, comprising polymer particles dispersed in a matrix containing a polyol (a1) derived from a natural fat/oil and an epoxidized natural fat/oil (x). And, a process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam, which comprises reacting a polyol containing the above polymer-dispersed polyol and a polyisocyanate compound in the presence of a catalyst and a blowing agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2012
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Takayuki SASAKI, Naohiro KUMAGAI, Chitoshi SUZUKI, Yasuyuki SASAO, Jun KURATI
  • Patent number: 8217092
    Abstract: A multicomponent polyurethane/vinyl ester hybrid foam system for forming a gradient foam with soft and rigid foam regions, with a polyol component (A), a polyisocyanate component (B), and a component (C), which contains a catalyst for the polymerization of the vinyl monomer, with the polyol component (A) containing, as vinyl monomer, a mixture of vinyl esters of at least one polymerizable hydroxyvinyl ester and at least one branched, at least trifunctional, polymerizable vinyl ester, and the polyisocyanate component (B) containing a thermally activatable free radical-forming agent as catalyst for the polymerization of the vinyl monomers, with the proviso that the proportion by weight of the vinyl ester mixture is greater than the proportion by weight of the at least one polyol as well as the proportion by weight of the at least one polyisocyanate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Arne Reinheimer
  • Patent number: 8217093
    Abstract: A two-component polyurethane/vinyl ester hybrid foam system is formed of a polyol component (A), which contains at least one polyol, a catalyst for the reaction of the polyol with the polyisocyanate, at least one polymerizable vinyl monomer and water or a blowing agent on the basis of a compressed or liquefied gas as foam-forming agent, and a polyisocyanate component (B), which contains at least one polyisocyanate and a catalyst for the polymerization of the vinyl monomer, and is designed for use as a flame retardant material and material for filling openings, cable and pipe bushings in walls, floors and/or of buildings for the purpose of fire protection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Arne Reinheimer
  • Publication number: 20120157558
    Abstract: A polyether siloxane of formula (I) R1—Si(CH3)2—O—[—Si(CH3)2—O—]n—[—Si(CH3)R—O—]m—Si(CH3)2—R2??(I) where R, R1 and R2 are the same or different, R in each occurrence is the same or different and represents —(CH2)x—O—(CH2—CR?R?—O)y—R??, R? and R? are the same or different and each represent —H, —CH3, —CH2CH3 or phenyl, R?? represents —H, alkyl or acyl, R1 and/or R2 each represent methyl or R, wherein the alkylene oxide units (CH2—CR?R?—O) within a polyether residue R can be the same or different and the polyether residues R within a polyether siloxane molecule of formula (I) can be the same or different, wherein on average (number average, averaged over all compounds of formula (I)) n+m+2=>10 to 200, m=0 to 40 for R1 and/or R2 representing R or m=1 to 40 for R1 and R2 representing —CH3, x=2 to 10, y=1 to 50, at least 25% of the R?? radicals represent hydrogen and at least 50% of all polyether residues R which have an end group R??=—H have a secondary or tertiary OH end group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2011
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Applicant: EVONIK GOLDSCHMIDT GMBH
    Inventors: Carsten Schiller, Martin Glos, Christian Eilbracht
  • Patent number: 8178591
    Abstract: Microcellular polyurethane flexible foams having densities no greater than 0.3 g/cc which are suitable for use as lightweight shoe sole components are produced with carbon dioxide in an amount such that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to about 0.3 g/cc. At least a portion of that carbon dioxide is dissolved as a gas into one or both of the reaction components. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide must be such that the froth density of the isocyanate and/or isocyanate-reactive component(s) in which the carbon dioxide is dissolved will be from about 0.1 to about 0.8 g/cc. Additional carbon dioxide may be formed by the reaction of water and isocyanate during the polyurethane-forming reaction but the total amount of CO2 present should be controlled to ensure that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to 0.3 g/cc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Assignees: Bayer MaterialScience LLC, Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Usama E. Younes, David M. Baily, Charles R. Carpenter
  • Publication number: 20120114592
    Abstract: Hemostatic foams Abstract The invention is directed to hemostatic foams and to the preparation of such foams. In a first aspect, the present invention provides a biodegradable hemostatic foam comprising a polymer blend of a water-soluble polymer and a phase-separated polyurethane comprising an amorphous segment and a crystalline segment, wherein at least said amorphous segment comprises a hydrophilic segment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2010
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicant: Polyganics B.V.
    Inventors: Johan Zuidema, Jacob Richard de Vries, Jhacintha Sarikadevie Jankie, Rudolf Robert Maria Bos, Susan Henrieke Visscher
  • Patent number: 8173715
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a polyurethane resin moulding for a vehicle interior part, includes: adding at least one of a polyol mixture and a polyisocyanate compound to at least one of microencapsulated paraffin waxes and shirasu balloons, followed by polymerizing the polyol mixture and the polyisocyanate compound. The polyol mixture contains a polyol, a catalyst, a chain extender and an auxiliary agent. A melting point of the microencapsulated paraffin waxes is 60° C. to 80° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignees: Nihon Plast Co., Ltd., Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Nishikawa, Fumihiko Noda, Kazuyuki Endo
  • Patent number: 8168293
    Abstract: Formulation for cellular, foamed-polymer product based on polyvinyl chloride, comprising: a polyvinyl chloride homopolymer having a K-value of from 60 to 85 and a pH value of the aqueous extract ranging of from 8 to 12; at least one isocyanate selected from isomers and homologues of diphenylmethane-4,4?-diisocyanate and modified diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate s and mixtures thereof; at least one anhydride selected from the group of succinic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, methyl-endomethylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride and mixtures thereof; at least a surfactant; at least a foaming agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Diab International AB
    Inventors: Leone Lauri, Sam Shehyee Ang, Jan Jerry Christian Stigsson, Raffaela Bressan
  • Patent number: 8158692
    Abstract: The present invention provides a polyurethane foam for an automobile steering wheel. More particularly, the present invention relates to polyurethane foam formed by using a predetermined amount of a polyol having various functional groups and OH values and a predetermined amount of isocyanate having a certain function, along with water as a foaming agent, thereby preventing the environmental problems caused by use of the conventional fluorine-based or pentane-based foaming agent and also improving durability such as water resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company
    Inventors: Seok Hwan Kim, Won Jin Seo, Joo Young Maeng, Han Sung Paik, Gi Man Kim
  • Patent number: 8148441
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a polishing pad made from a polyurethane resin foam having very uniform, fine cells therein and a polishing pad obtained by that method provides a polishing pad having better polishing characteristics (especially, in planarization) while providing improved dressability while maintaining the planarization characteristics and polishing speed of a conventional polishing pad. The polyurethane resin foam is a cured product obtained by reacting an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer with an aromatic polyamine chain extender having a melting point of 70° C. or lower, for example.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masato Doura, Takeshi Fukuda, Kazuyuki Ogawa, Atsushi Kazuno, Hiroshi Seyanagi, Masahiko Nakamori, Takatoshi Yamada, Tetsuo Shimomura
  • Patent number: 8148437
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing integral polyurethane foams, in which a) organic polyisocyanates are mixed with b) relatively high molecular weight compounds having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, c) blowing agents, d) dialkyl cyclohexanedicarboxylates and, if appropriate, e) chain extenders and/or crosslinkers, f) catalysts and g) other auxiliaries and/or additives to form a reaction mixture, the reaction mixture is introduced into a mold and allowed to react to form an integral polyurethane foam. The present invention further relates to integral polyurethane foams comprising dialkyl cyclohexanedicarboxylates, the use of such foams in the interior of road vehicles or as shoe soles and the use of dialkyl cyclohexanedicarboxylates as internal mold release agents in the production of integral polyurethane foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Marco Ortalda, Tony Spitilli
  • Patent number: 8143321
    Abstract: The present invention provides compounds produced by the reaction of glycidyl ethers and glycidyl esters with ether compounds including N,N,N?-trimethyl-bis-(aminoethyl) ether. N,N,N?-trimethyl-bis-(aminoethyl) ether and its derivatives can be used as polyurethane catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Juan Jesus Burdeniuc, Stephan Herman Wendel, John William Mitchell
  • Patent number: 8143364
    Abstract: Process for preparing a composition by reacting a polyisocyanate, a monoalkoxy polyoxyalkylene monoamine and water. The composition and its use in making cellular products are claimed as well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Huntsman International LLC
    Inventors: Gerhard Jozef Bleys, Hans Godelieve Guido Verbeke
  • Publication number: 20120065282
    Abstract: A method for preparing polyamide foam is described. Polyamide foam produced according to the method is also described. A method including heating a composition including at least one polyamide and at least one polyurethane, and stabilizing the resulting cellular structure is also described. Use of a composition including at least one polyamide and at least one polyurethane for preparing polyamide foam is also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2010
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Applicant: RHODIA OPERATIONS
    Inventors: Lise Trouillet-Fonti, Eric Roche
  • Patent number: 8129439
    Abstract: A method for producing an aqueous absorptive polymer-containing resin composition in which a resin composition is doped with an aqueous absorptive polymer includes causing the aqueous absorptive polymer to absorb and be swollen by water beforehand, and milling and microparticulating the water-absorbed and -swollen absorptive polymer at an ultrasonic flow pressure of not less than 50 MPa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: Hitachi Cable, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihisa Kato, Seikichi Tanno
  • Publication number: 20120053020
    Abstract: A belt comprising a foamed layer (1, 3, 6, 17, 23), characterised in that this foamed layer (1, 3, 6, 17, 23) contains a foam of a thermoplastic elastomer which in the unfoamed state has a Shore A hardness of at the most 85. The thermoplastic elastomer may in particular be a substantially random ethylene/C3-12-?-olefin copolymer, optionally blended with a compatible thermoplastic; a thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymer such as TPE-U; a blend of thermoplastics and elastomers; an alloy of thermoplastics and elastomers; a thermoplastic elastomeric ionomer; a blend of TPE-U with another thermoplastic elastomer; or a blend of TPE-U with an elastomer. The belt may in particular be a conveyor belt, a transport belt, a treadmill belt or a printing blanket.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2010
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Applicant: HABASIT AG
    Inventor: Marshall Wright
  • Patent number: 8124663
    Abstract: The invention relates to the surprising and unexpected discovery that a sub-group of phenolic resins (i.e., those which are substantially completely free of ether moieties) is particularly advantageous to confer load building properties to an isocyanate-based foam (e.g., a polyurethane foam). Indeed, its possible to utilize the sub-group of phenolic resins to partially or fully displace copolymer polyols conventionally used to confer load building characteristics to isocyanate-based polymer foams. Further, the invention relates to the surprising and unexpected discovery that a sub-group of phenolic resins (i.e., those which are substantially completely free of ether moieties) is particularly advantageous to confer energy absorption properties in an isocyanate-based foam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: Proprietect L.P.
    Inventors: Askar Karami, George Ng, Le Tang
  • Patent number: 8114519
    Abstract: Derivatized solid epoxy resins of the formula (I), which are outstandingly suitable as impact modifiers; and compositions which include such derivatized solid epoxy resins and are outstandingly suitable as one-component heat-curable adhesives, and as structural foams which have a high impact resistance and high mechanical stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Sika Technology AG
    Inventors: Andreas Kramer, Juergen Finter
  • Publication number: 20120028024
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a structure comprising a plurality of three dimensional cells, wherein each cell comprises exterior walls defining an interior void wherein the walls comprise a plurality of struts and windows, the struts forming borders for the plurality of windows, wherein the struts have a plurality of pores. The present invention further discloses a viscoelastic foam having a ratio of elastic modulus (E?) at 20° C. to 25% compression force deflection (CFD) of 25 to 125.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2009
    Publication date: February 2, 2012
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies inc.
    Inventors: Bernard Obi, Alan K. Schrock, Rogelio R. Gamboa, Asjad Shafi, Kaoru Aou
  • Publication number: 20120029102
    Abstract: Systems for bone fracture repair are disclosed. One system includes a biocompatible putty that may be packed about a bone fracture to provide full loadbearing capabilities within days. The disclosed putties create an osteoconductive scaffold for bone regeneration and degrade over time to harmless 5 resorbable byproducts. Fixation devices for contacting an endosteal wall of an intramedullary (IM) canal of a fractured bone are also disclosed. One such fixation device includes a woven elongated structure fabricated from resorbable polymer filaments. The woven elongated structure has resilient properties that allow the woven 10 structure to be radially compressed and delivered to the IM canal using an insertion tube. When the insertion tube is removed, the woven structure expands towards its relaxed cross-sectional width to engage the endosteal wall. The woven elongated structure is impregnated with a resorbable polymer resin that cures in situ, or in the IM canal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2009
    Publication date: February 2, 2012
    Inventors: John Rose, Charles C. Martin
  • Patent number: 8106121
    Abstract: The invention relates to graft polyols with a bimodal particle size distribution and a total solid content of between 5 and 65 wt. %. Said polyols contain small particles with a particle diameter of between 0.05 and 0.7 ?m and large particles with a particle diameter of between 0.4 and 5.0 ?m, whereby the peaks of the large and small particles measured during a representation according to the light-scattering analysis method do not overlap. The total solid content with the defined particle sizes consists of a volumetric fraction of between 5 and 45% small particles and a volumetric fraction of between 95 and 55% large particles, said volumetric fractions totalling 100%. The invention also relates to a method for producing graft polyols of this type and to the use thereof for producing polyurethanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernd Zaschke, Andreas Hoppe, Marita Schuster, Marion Wenzel, Klaus Wagner
  • Publication number: 20120016048
    Abstract: The present invention provides flexible conventional polyurethane foams made from at least one polyisocyanate and at least one vegetable oil alkoxylated in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, optionally at least one non-vegetable oil-based polyol, generally in the presence of a blowing agent and optionally in the presence of a surfactant, pigment, flame retardant, catalyst or filler. The alkoxylated natural oil must have (a) an ethylene oxide content in the alkoxylated segment greater than 20% by weight, (b) a primary hydroxyl group content of at least 10%, with the sum of (a)+(b) being at least 30% but no greater than 60%, The alkoxylated natural oils are environmentally-friendly, bio-based polyols which can be used to increase the “green” content of polyurethane foams without having detrimental effects on foam properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience LLC
    Inventors: Stanley L. Hager, Edward P. Browne, Jack R. Reese, Don S. Wardius, Micah N. Moore
  • Patent number: 8092727
    Abstract: The invention a method of forming complex shape of styrenic polymer foams in which a pressing surface is created, for example, by planing/machining a layer of an as formed extruded styrenic polymer plank, contacting said plank with a contoured die face and pressing the foam to form the complex shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Myron J. Maurer, Alain Michel Andre Sagnard, Dominicus L. Bindels, Michelle L. Boven, Byoung-Ho Choi, Robert J. Cleereman, Ryan S. Gaston, Joseph A. Langmaid, Curtis Alan Browning
  • Publication number: 20110301257
    Abstract: A polyol composition comprising a polyol (a) and resin fine particles (b) dispersed in the polyol (a), and a method for producing the polyol composition are provided, wherein the resin fine particles (b) are particles such that an arithmetic standard deviation by volume of a particle size distribution of the particles, derived from respective values in 85 divisions of a range of 0.020 to 2000 ?m determined by a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution analyzer, is not more than 0.6. A resin fine particle-dispersed polyol composition that, even if the resin particles dispersed in the polyol have a small particle diameter, allows the production of a polyurethane resin having an excellent mechanical strength such as elongation at break, and a method for producing the same, are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Shigekuni NAKADA, Hiroyuki WATANABE, Takayuki TSUJI, Hiroki MORI
  • Publication number: 20110301254
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing organically modified siloxanes by catalysed reaction of siloxanes having at least one SiH group with a compound having a double bond.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH
    Inventors: Wilfried Knott, Klaus-Dieter Klein
  • Publication number: 20110301256
    Abstract: A polyol composition comprising a polyol (a) and resin fine particles (b) dispersed in the polyol (a), and a method for producing the polyol composition are provided, wherein the resin fine particles (b) are particles such that an arithmetic standard deviation by volume of a particle size distribution of the particles, derived from respective values in 85 divisions of a range of 0.020 to 2000 ?m determined by a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution analyzer, is not more than 0.6. A resin fine particle-dispersed polyol composition that, even if the resin particles dispersed in the polyol have a small particle diameter, allows the production of a polyurethane resin having an excellent mechanical strength such as elongation at break, and a method for producing the same, are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Shigekuni NAKADA, Hiroyuki WATANABE, Takayuki TSUJI, Hiroki MORI
  • Publication number: 20110301255
    Abstract: Disclosed is a thermally expandable and curable material containing: a) at least one epoxide prepolymer; b) at least one heat-activated curing agent for the prepolymer; c) at least one foaming agent; and d) at least one thermoplastic, non-reactive polyurethane selected from among polyurethanes containing a polyester chain. Also disclosed are the use of such a material for stiffening or reinforcing components as well as an extruded or injection-molded article made of such a material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    Inventors: Emilie BARRIAU, Olaf LAMMERSCHOP, Thomas ENGELS, Sven WUCHERPFENNIG, Petra PADURSCHEL, Mario MARCOLINI, Martin RENKEL
  • Publication number: 20110294911
    Abstract: The invention relates to the production of hydrophilized polyurethane foams, especially for wound treatment, wherein a composition containing a polymer and special polyurethane-based stabilizers is expanded and dried.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2010
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Jan Schöberger, Sebastian Dörr