Processes Of Chemically Modifying A Blend Of Two Or More Solid Polymers In The Presence Of A Chemical Reactant; Or Compositions Therefore Patents (Class 522/109)
  • Patent number: 4946760
    Abstract: A radiation-sensitive mixture, in particular photosensitive mixture, is disclosed that contains a compound which forms a strong acid on exposure to actinic radiation and a polymeric reaction product of (i) a polymeric organic compound containing free OH groups, (ii) an organic compound containing at least two isocyanate groups or at least two epoxy groups, and (iii) a compound containing repeating acid-cleavable acetal or ketal groups and at least one free OH group. The mixture yields printing plates or photoresists with a longer storage life.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Andreas Elsaesser
  • Patent number: 4929171
    Abstract: A method of applying an composite polyvinylchloride plastisol coating to a metal sheet and the composite polyvinylchloride coating thereof, which coating is characterized by having high hardness and excellent impression resistance, bleed resistance and formability, wherein the sheet is coated with a composite plastisol composition essentially consisting of a specific polyvinylchloride powder, an acrylic resin powder and an acrylic monomer and/or oligomer. Said method of applying the composite polyvinylchloride plastisol coating to a metal sheet, in certain instances, involving curing the coated sheet metal with ultraviolet rays after heating and embossing the coating. Also provided herewith is a polyvinylchloride plastisol used in such method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: Toyo Kahan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Hayashi, Tetsuo Nakamoto, Katsumi Kanada, Yoshikazu Kondo
  • Patent number: 4855212
    Abstract: Disclosed are improved photopolymerizable compositions which can be developed using aqueous media. The improved compositions contain cellulosic ethers which impart an unexpected improvement in tent strength and optionally contain a plasticizer and a photochemically polymerizable carboxylic acid monomer or both which aid adhesion and stripping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: Marilyn Tate, Daniel F. Varnell
  • Patent number: 4839261
    Abstract: A process for forming electroless copper plating patterns comprising: (a) laminating a substrate with a photocurable laminate, (b) exposing said photocurable laminate to a high energy ray, (c) removing unexposed parts of the laminate, and (d) electrolessly plating a desired pat of the laminate with copper; wherein said photocurable layer comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a compound having recurring units represented by the following formulae [A] and [B] ##STR1## and (b) 5 to 1,000 parts by weight of a compound, which is compatible with compound (a), having a group represented by the formula--(R.sub.4).sub.nwherein R.sub.4 is a group having a double bond and n is an integer of 1 to 50 and characterized by a viscosity at 20.degree. C. of from 0.001 to 500 poises.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Nobuo Nakazaki, Hideo Ai, Manabu Miyao
  • Patent number: 4818621
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive film reducible in the adhesive force by the application thereto of ultraviolet light which comprises:(a) a base film permeable to ultraviolet light; and(b) a layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive formed on one side of the base film, the adhesive comprising:(i) at least one elastic polymer selected from the group consisting of a polymer mainly composed of an acrylic acid ester copolymer and a saturated copolyester mainly composed of dibasic carboxylic acids and dihydroxy alcohols;(ii) an ultraviolet light polymerizable acrylic acid ester having not less than two acryloyl or methacryloyl groups in the molecule and having a molecular weight of not more than about 1000, in amounts of about 15-200 parts by weight in relation to 100 parts by weight of the elastic polymer; and(iii) a photopolymerization initiator in amounts sufficent to induce the photopolymerization of the ultraviolet light polymerizable acrylic acid ester;The film is especially suitable for use as a dicing film in di
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Assignee: Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Kuroda, Masao Taniguchi
  • Patent number: 4789621
    Abstract: Screen emulsions in accordance with the present invention include a poly vinyl alcohol and poly vinyl acetate or a poly vinyl acetate copolymer emulsified in water along with appropriate amounts of diacetone acrylamide and an acrylic monomer. The emulsions preferably also include a cyclic amide, phthalate plasticizers, an initiator of monomer polymerization and a thermal stabilizer. The emulsions are intended to be admixed with a photosensitive free radical-generating compound that initiates cross-linking of the polymeric components and then applied to a mesh or screen. The screen is overlaid with an obliterating material, exposed to light and then washed to remove non-exposed emulsion. The resulting screen can be used without further hardening with both water- and solvent-based inks, and the film can be removed with emulsion-removing chemicals to permit reuse of the screen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1988
    Assignee: Advance Process Supply Company
    Inventor: Dale W. Knoth
  • Patent number: 4753865
    Abstract: A solid photopolymerizable composition, contains addition polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, initiating system, polymer binder and a microgel wherein preferably the binder and microgel form substantially a single phase and have a similar glass transition temperature above 25.degree. C. Although less preferred the solid composition can function without the binder. A preferred use is as a photoresist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1988
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Michael Fryd, Terry R. Suess
  • Patent number: 4741969
    Abstract: An aqueous ink recording sheet is described which is prepared by coating on the surface of a substrate sheet a resin composition containing as the chief ingredient a mixture comprising (A) 10 to 90 wt % of photo polymerizable, double bonded anionic synthetic resin, and (B) 90 to 0 wt % of partially or completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol, or partially or completely saponified polymer resin composed of 20 to 100 wt % of vinyl acetate and 80 to 0 wt % of other polymerizable monomer or derivatives thereof, and/or (C) 90 to 0 wt % of homopolymer resin of N-vinylpyrrolidone or copolymer resin of other polymerizable monomer therewith, with the weight ratio of (A)/[(B)+(C)] being 90/10 to 10/90, drying the coated resin composition, and then curing the resin composition by the irradiation with actinic rays so as to form a resin coating layer on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhide Hayama, Akira Yamashita
  • Patent number: 4679179
    Abstract: Polymer compositions comprising a segmented urethane block polymer and an elastomer having a glass transition temperature between -40.degree. and +15.degree. C. possess a good combination of properties, including relatively high damping and modulus values. Radiation cross-linked tubing prepared from these compositions finds application in the jacketing of marine sonar detection arrays comprising hydrophones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Assignee: Raychem Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas P. Lally
  • Patent number: 4606993
    Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition comprising components A, B and C described below is provided. The composition of the present invention is quite effectively usable for the preparation of photosensitive resin printing plates having excellent water developability, image reproducibility and printability. The composition comprises:A. 100 parts by weight of a completely or partially saponified polyvinyl acetate having a degree of saponification of 50 to 100 mole %,B. 20 to 300 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule, andC. 1 to 50 parts by weight of a polymer obtained by homopolymerizing a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having the following groups (1) and (2) in the molecule or copolymerizing the same with another unsaturated monomer: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represent H or CH.sub.3 and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent each an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1986
    Assignee: Toray Industries Incorporated
    Inventors: Junichi Fujikawa, Shigetora Kashio
  • Patent number: 4593051
    Abstract: This invention is directed to photocopolymerizable compositions comprising an epoxide containing two or more epoxy groups, a polymer/poly (active hydrogen) organic compound and a photoinitiator. The cured coating compositions exhibit a clear appearance, good water resistance and can have utility as automotive finishes, can finishes, appliance finishes, general metal finishes, adhesives, printing inks, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1986
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Joseph V. Koleske