Abstract: The present invention relates to a toner for electrostatic charge image development containing a binder resin, wherein the binder resin contains a hybrid crystalline polyester resin in which a crystalline polyester resin segment and a segment of an amorphous resin other than a polyester resin are chemically bonded, and an amorphous resin, the hybrid crystalline polyester resin and the amorphous resin having a specific phase-separated structure; and the hybrid crystalline polyester resin is a graft-copolymer having a specific structure, the toner having the specific thermal properties. According to the present invention, a means capable of providing an excellent low temperature fixability even to uneven media, and of improving both of image storability and heat-resistant can be provided.

Abstract: Dopant ink compositions for forming doped regions in semiconductor substrates and methods for fabricating dopant ink compositions are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a dopant ink composition comprises a dopant compound including at least one alkyl group bonded to a Group 13 element. Further, the dopant ink composition includes a silicon-containing compound.

Abstract: Coating compositions are used to deposit films on electronic device substrates, which films are subjected to conditions that form an oxymetal precursor material layer on a matrix precursor material layer, and then such layers are cured to form a cured oxymetal layer disposed on a cured matrix layer.

Abstract: An encapsulating composition for a light emitting element, a light emitting diode (LED) and a liquid crystal display device (LCD) are provided. A silicone-cured product included as a main ingredient and a conductivity-providing agent having excellent compatibility and capable of providing superior conductivity can be used to significantly reduce the surface resistivity of the silicone-cured product. Therefore, the encapsulating composition for a light emitting element, the LED and the LCD can be useful in solving the problems regarding attachment of a foreign substance such as dust due to static electricity, and degradation of transparency since the composition has low surface resistivity when used as a semiconductor encapsulation material for an LED, and also in providing a cured product having excellent properties such as light resistance, heat resistance, durability and optical transparency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to construction materials comprising at least one binder, at least one oil-containing filler and at least one metallate additive according to formula (1): (RO)m-M-(Oa—Xb—R?c—Yd)n??(1) wherein M is one of titanium and zirconium. The present invention also relates to methods of preparing and using the inventive construction materials. The inventive construction material compositions are capable of utilizing oil-containing fillers in which the oil is stable in the final composition and the desired mechanical properties of the construction material are maintained or improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biodegradable material in the form of a foil or a film, where the material comprises a polymer comprising at least one porous metal-organic framework and the at least one porous metal-organic framework comprises at least one at least bidentate organic compound coordinated to at least one metal ion. The invention further relates to food packaging comprising such a material and also its use for the packaging of foods and the use of a porous metal-organic framework for the absorption of ethene in food packaging.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a transparent ABS resin composition having excellent impact resistance and flowability, which comprises about 10 to about 50 parts by weight of a rubber/(meth)acrylate-aromatic vinyl-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer; about 50 to about 90 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin matrix; and about 0.2 to about 0.5 parts by weight of a fluidizer, per 100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising the rubber/(meth)acrylate-aromatic vinyl-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer and the thermoplastic resin matrix.

Abstract: A method for reducing the cold flow of a polymeric composition of matter by introducing polymer with the combination or reaction product of (i) an acetal or ketal of an alditol and (ii) (a) a hydrocarbylated boric acid, (b) an organoaluminum compound, or (c) both a hydrocarbylated boric acid and an organoaluminum compound.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyurethane carpet backings uses a filled polyurethane-forming composition that contains a mixture of certain metal acetylacetonate and sulfur-containing organotin catalysts. The mixture of catalysts is particularly beneficial in instances where the composition is processed at temperatures of above 30 to about 500 C, as long pot life is provided together with a rapid thermally-induced cure.

Abstract: Acid-labile poly(N-vinyl formamide) (“PNVF”) nanocapsules were synthesized by free radical polymerization of N-vinyl formamide with optional active ingredients on the surface of silica nanoparticles. Polymerization in the presence of a novel cross-linker that contains an acid-labile ketal facilitated stable etching of silica nanoparticle templates using sodium hydroxide and recovery of PNVF nanocapsules. The formamido side group of PNVF was then hydrolyzed by extended exposure to sodium hydroxide to produce polyvinylamine (“PVAm”) nanocapsules. PNVF and PVAm nanoparticles are also synthesized that form nanogels with optional active ingredients.

Abstract: This invention relates to a tire with a tread of a rubber composition which contains zinc rosinate within and on the surface of said rubber composition. Said zinc rosinate promotes enhanced wet traction for said tire tread by actually replacing a more conventional zinc stearate for a tire tread rubber composition. Said zinc rosinate is a product of a combination of rosin acid and zinc oxide formed in situ within said rubber composition. Said more conventional zinc stearate is a product of a combination of stearic acid and zinc oxide formed in situ within a tread rubber composition.

Abstract: The gas barrier layered product of the present invention includes a base and a gas barrier layer. The gas barrier layer is formed of a composition that includes a hydrolyzed condensate of a compound (L) and a neutralized product of a polymer (X) containing a carboxyl group or a carboxylic acid anhydride group. The compound (L) includes a specific compound (A) that contains M1 (Al, Ti, or Zr) to which a hydrolyzable characteristic group is bonded and a specific compound (B) that contains Si to which a hydrolyzable characteristic group is bonded. At least part of —COO— group of the polymer (X) is neutralized with a metal ion having a valence of at least two. At least 80 mol % of the compound (B) is a compound expressed by a specific formula. The ratio of [the number of moles of M1 in the compound (A)]/[the number of moles Si in the compound (B)] is in the range of 0.1/99.9 to 30.0/70.0.

Abstract: The gas barrier layered product of the present invention includes a base and a gas barrier layer stacked on the base. The gas barrier layer is formed of a composition that includes the hydrolyzed condensate of at least one type of compound (L) containing a hydrolyzable characteristic group, and a polymer (X) containing at least one functional group selected from a carboxyl group and a carboxylic acid anhydride group. At least part of —COO— group contained in the functional group of the polymer (X) is neutralized and/or reacted with a compound (P) containing at least two amino groups. At least part of the —COO— group of the polymer (X) is neutralized with a metal ion having a valence of at least two. The ratio of [the equivalent amount of the amino groups contained in the compound (P)]/[the equivalent amount of the —COO— group of the polymer (X)] is in the range of 0.2/100 to 20.0/100.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polycarbonate resin composition characterized by containing, with respect to 100 parts by mass of a composition formed of (A) 90 to 99 parts by mass of an aromatic polycarbonate resin and (B) 1 part by mass or more and less than 10 parts by mass of a glass filler having a refractive index smaller or larger than that of the aromatic polycarbonate resin by 0.002 or less, (C) 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass of glossy particles, (D) 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass of a silicone compound having a reactive functional group, and (E) 0.03 to 1.0 part by mass of an organic alkali metal salt compound and/or an organic alkaline earth metal salt compound, and a polycarbonate resin molded article obtained by molding the composition. The composition may be blended with (F) 0.0001 to 1 part by mass of a colorant as required.

Abstract: Compositions containing at least one binder and at least one surface-active additive in processes for the production of composite mouldings, and the use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to particles of an alkaline earth metal carbonate which are at least partially coated with at least one coating agent and which have a specific surface of more than 50 m2g?1 before coating. Preferably, the alkaline earth metal is calcium and the coating agent comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of organic sulfonic acids, alkylsulfates, fatty acids and the salts thereof.

Abstract: A process of forming a composite material comprising treating pristine clay with water to form a swollen clay, intercalating the swollen clay with an organic solvent to form an organic solvent intercalated swollen clay by exchanging the water with the organic solvent while maintaining the swollen clay in a swollen state with the solvent. The organic solvent intercalated swollen clay is then treated with a silane coupling agent and the organic solvent intercalated swollen clay so modified is mixed with an epoxy matrix material to form a nanocomposite. The nanocomposite is then applied to a reinforcing material to thereby form a composite material.

Abstract: A colorant composition comprising finely distributed colorants and a plurality of polyolefin waxes, wherein a metallocene polyolefin wax having a viscosity in the rant from 3000 to 80000 mPa·s and optionally further waxes, for example polar or nonpolar non-metallocene polyolefin waxes or homo- and/or copolymers of ethylene and/or propylene are present. All polyolefin waxes together make up at least 50% by weight of the formulation and melt in the temperature range between 50 and 170° C. The inventive colorant composition has reduced dusting and is used for the production of colored plastics parts.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a composition that has good viscosity stability and flowability at the time of processing, good shape retention after the processing, and good drying property in a temperature range of not degrading the conductor layer at the time of drying and that enables a coated film excellent in strength of adhesion with metal·polyimide, flame resistance, heat resistance, flexibility, mechanical properties, and chemical resistance to obtained after being dried. [Overcoming Means] The composition of the invention contains (A) polyimide and (B) mixed solvent of two kinds or more, and the solubility parameter of the mixed solvent of two kinds or more ranges from 9 to 14.

Abstract: A chlorinated rubber composition capable of giving a hose which satisfactorily retains material properties including resistance to thermal deterioration, oil resistance, and adhesive properties and further has excellent resistance to zinc deterioration. Also provided is a hose employing the chlorinated rubber composition as a rubber layer. The chlorinated rubber composition comprises a chlorinated rubber, a metal deactivator, an acid acceptor, and an antioxidant, wherein the amount of the metal deactivator is 0.3 parts by mass or larger per 100 parts by mass of the chlorinated rubber, that of the acid acceptor is 1 part by mass or larger per 100 parts by mass of the chlorinated rubber, and that of the antioxidant is 0.1-10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the chlorinated rubber.

Abstract: A method for reducing the cold flow of a polymeric composition of matter by introducing polymer with the combination or reaction product of (i) an acetal or ketal of an alditol and (ii) (a) a hydrocarbylated boric acid, (b) an organoaluminum compound, or (c) both a hydrocarbylated boric acid and an organoaluminum compound.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material includes a matrix of a dielectric or partially conducting polymer, such as foamed polystyrene, with carbon nanotubes or other nanostructures dispersed therein in sufficient concentration to make the material electrically conducting. The composite is formed by dispersing the nanotube material in a solvent in which the dielectric or partially conducting polymer is soluble and mixing the resulting suspension with the dielectric or partially conducting polymer. A foaming agent can be added to produce a lightweight foamed material. An organometallic compound can be added to enhance the conductivity further by decomposition into a metal phase.

Abstract: The invention provides a single phase, essentially solvent-free polymerizable liquid composition comprising a polymerizable liquid with dissolved therein an organogroup 4, 5 or 6 compound selected from the group consisting of organolead, organophosphorus, organoarsenic, organoantimony, organobismuth and organselenium compounds, said position being polymerizable under the action of an externally applied influence.

Abstract: A conductor coating comprising polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), a random copolymer of thylene and glycidyl methacrylate, a thermoplastic ionomer resin, and a metal carboxylate.

Abstract: An underwater antifouling coating composition which contains a metal pyrithione compound and cuprous oxide as an active ingredient, and a compound represented by the general formula (II): (wherein M2 is H, Na, ½Zn or ½Cu) as a stabilizer has high storage stability over long.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a transparent ABS resin composition having excellent impact resistance and flowability, which comprises about 10 to about 50 parts by weight of a rubber/(meth)acrylate-aromatic vinyl-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer; about 50 to about 90 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin matrix; and about 0.2 to about 0.5 parts by weight of a fluidizer, per 100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising the rubber/(meth)acrylate-aromatic vinyl-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer and the thermoplastic resin matrix.

Abstract: An adhesive rubber composition having improved strength at break containing 100 parts by weight of a rubber component and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a metal acetylacetonate having an average particle size of 50 ?m or less.

Abstract: A readily-adhesive polyester film for optical applications that suppresses rainbow reflections under fluorescent lamps and has excellent adhesion to a hard coating layer and exhibits excellent adhesion at high temperatures and high humidities (resistance to humidity and heat) includes a biaxially-stretched polyester film and a coating layer that is stacked on at least one side of the polyester film and produced by applying to at least one side of the polyester film an aqueous coating liquid containing a resin composition including (A) an aqueous polyester resin and (B) at least one compound that is a water-soluble titanium chelate compound, a water-soluble titanium acylate compound, a water-soluble zirconium chelate compound or a water-soluble zirconium acylate compound as main components. The mixing ratio (A)/(B) is from 10/90 to 95/5 by weight. After that the coating is dried and then stretched in at least one direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to particles of an alkaline earth metal carbonate which are at least partially coated with at least one coating agent and which have a specific surface of more than 50 m2g?1 before coating. Preferably, the alkaline earth metal is calcium and the coating agent comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of organic sulfonic acids, alkylsulfates, fatty acids and the salts thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for improving the physical properties of cellulose fiber-containing material/PVC composites comprising adding to said composites an effective amount of at least one compatibilizer comprising an organometallic zirconium compound. The preferred organometallic zirconium compound is cyclo[dineopentyl(diallyl)]pyrophosphato dineopentyl(diallyl)zirconate. Articles of manufacture comprising such composites are also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel materials containing dispersed or aligned biomolecules and/or cells and biomasses, which are preferably chemically modified, can be preferably used as conductors, semiconductors, transistors, resistors or non-conductors and as artificial jewels and gemologic materials, materials for use in computer, aerospace, marine and automobile industries, as well as modified alloys for machines and pipelines, boring and drilling machines and materials, and for pumps and for oil industry, as well as for furniture, for wood paper and cellulose industry, as well as for textile industry.

Abstract: The present invention provides a self-lubricating organic-silicone rubber material and its preparation process. The self-lubricating organic-silicone rubber material comprises organic-silicone rubber, self-lubricating additive, filler and vulcanizing agent, and optionally, release agent and pigment. The self-lubricating organic-silicone rubber material of the present invention can be used in various glass-cleaning appliances, especially the screen wiper of vehicles.

Abstract: A stabilizer composition for halogenated polymers includes at least one compound from group A) and at least one compound from group B), group A) being composed of semicarbazides, carbazides, carbazones, and carbodiazones, and their salts, and group B) of guanidines and melamines, superacids and salts of superacids, epoxy and glycidyl compounds, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, polyols, sterically hindered amines, hydrotalcites, zeolites, and alkali metal aluminocarbonates, hydrocalumites, metal hydroxides, metal oxides, metal hydrogen carbonates, and metal carbonates, metal soaps, organotin compounds, organic phosphite esters, amino alcohols and hydroxyl-containing isocyanurates, ?,?-unsaturated ?-aminocarbonyl compounds, aminouracil compounds and aminothiouracil compounds, and compounds having at least one mercapto-functional, sp2-hybridized C atom. Polymers stabilized in accordance with the invention are notable in particular for improved initial color and also for improved color maintenance.

Abstract: This invention provided a high-build, self-polishing marine antifouling paint which affords a coated film having antifouling properties for a long period of time. The paint binder which is a fiber reinforced aldehyde resin comprises two synergistically acting components, Component A and Component B. Component A an aluminium di-sec-alkoxide ace-toacetic ester chelate is represented by the following formula (1): (R1O)2—Al—(CH3—CO—CH2—CO—O—R2) wherein R1 represents an sec.-alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group; and R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group. Component B a monoalkoxy organo-titanate0IV is represented by the following formula (II): R3—O—Ti(—X)3 wherein R3 is a monovalent organic group having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted derivative thereof X in the above formulae independently represents an acylate group, a sulfonic acid reside, a phosphoric acid residue or a pyrophosphoric ester residue, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: An adhesion promoting composition includes a polymer, such as an acrylic copolymer, having acetoacetoxy functionality and adhesion-promoting functionality and a metal alkoxide, chelate, and/or alkoxide chelate. The composition is applied in a first layer over a metal substrate or a coated substrate, then coated with a desired refinish coating composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing melts that contain CaO or Ca(OH)2 or both, to melt-shaped bodies so produced and to the use of said melt-shaped bodies for stabilizing preferably halogen-containing polymers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multicolor component adhesive system based on at least two miscible polymerizable components and a curative component, said system being suitable for providing an adhesive having any desired color. The present invention further relates to the use of the adhesive produced on the basis of the multicolor component adhesive system as an adhesive compound, jointing compound, repair material and/or filling material, preferably for plastics, more particularly cast stone, mineral substrates, more particularly natural stone, ceramic, earthenware, porcelain, metals and/or wood, and also to a method of producing the adhesive.

Abstract: Polymer blends suitable for packaging are disclosed that include a transition metal; one or more polyamide homopolymers or copolymers; and one or more polyethylene terephthalate homopolymers or copolymers obtained by a melt phase polymerization using a catalyst system comprising aluminum atoms in an amount, for example, from about 3 ppm to about 60 ppm and one or more alkaline earth metal atoms, alkali metal atoms, or alkali compound residues in an amount, for example, from about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, in each case based on the weight of the one or more polyethylene terephthalate homopolymers or copolymers The polymer blends disclosed exhibit improved oxygen-scavenging activity compared with blends made using polymers prepared with conventional catalyst systems.

Abstract: A composition of a water-repellent agent has a solvent and a solute. The solvent is water. The solute is dissolved in water and has isocyanate-acryl, non-ionic fluoro-acryl, 4,4-dipheylmethane diisocyanate, zinc acetate and polyethylene wax. Isocyanate-acryl has a concentration in a range of 10˜40 gram in per liter of the water-repellent agent (i.e. 10˜40%). Non-ionic fluoroacryl has a concentration in a range of 80˜150% t. 4,4-dipheylmethane diisocyanate has a concentration in a range of 5˜12%. Zinc acetate has a concentration in a range of 1˜20%. Polyethylene wax emulsion has a concentration in a range of 1˜40%. Therefore, a fabric treated with the present invention has good waterproof ability, widely enhanced color fastness in light and improved tear-resistance strength at the same time.

Abstract: A process for producing polymers having at least one high vinyl end segment is provided. The process comprises: (a) forming a living prepolymer high vinyl initiator with a vinyl content greater than about 45% using a vinyl modifier, (b) adding a R1R2R3aluminum or R1R2R3boron compound to nullify the effect of the vinyl modifier, and (c) initiating polymerization of diene monomers using said living prepolymer high vinyl initiator so as to form a polymer product with at least one high vinyl end segment, where R1, R2, and R3 are selected from the group consisting of C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkene, C2-C12 alkyne, phenyl, and alkyl-substituted phenyl, and may all be identical or may all be separately selected but cannot be H. The polymers having at least one high vinyl end segment may be coupled to produce a polymer having a high vinyl end segment on all ends.

Abstract: The invention provides a golf ball material which includes, in mixture: (A) a metal-containing chelating agent (A1) or a mixture (A2) composed of a metal-containing chelating agent and an oxygen-containing inorganic metal compound; (B) one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of diene polymers, thermoplastic polymers and thermoset polymers; and (C) one or more acid-containing polymers having an acid content of from 0.5 to 30 wt % and selected from the group consisting of olefin-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers, olefin-unsaturated carboxylic acid-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester terpolymers, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride-containing polymers, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid-containing polymers and unsaturated dicarboxylic acid half ester-containing polymers. The invention also provides a method for preparing such a golf ball material, and a golf ball made with the material.

Abstract: An addition curable silicone adhesive composition that can be cured at room temperature, exhibits favorable adhesiveness, and yields a cured product upon curing that exhibits excellent transparency and a suitable degree of hardness. The addition curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention comprises: (A) a diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two silicon atom-bonded alkenyl groups, (B) a three dimensional organopolysiloxane resin that comprises trifunctional siloxane units and/or tetrafunctional siloxane units represented by SiO4/2, (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms, (D) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst, (E) an organosilicon compound as an adhesion-imparting agent, and (F) an acid anhydride that is liquid at room temperature.

Abstract: A biodegradable polymer is disclosed having the composition g) from 8 to 80% by weight of a starch modified to include an hydroxyalkyl C2-6 group or modified by reaction with an anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid, preferably hydroxypropylated high amylose starch, a) from 0 to 87.9% of starch, b) from 4 to 11% by weight of a water soluble polymer selected from polyvinylacetate, polyvinyl alcohol and copolymers of ehtylene and vinylalcohol which have a melting point compatible with the molten state of the starch components, c) from 0 to 20% by weight of a polyol plasticiser, preferably glycerol, d) from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of a C12-22 fatty acid or salt, preferably stearic acid and, e) 0 to 12% added water. The polymers are suitable as biodegradable rigid sheet or flexible film materials for use in packaging foodstuffs.

Abstract: A biodegradable polymer is disclosed having the composition g) from 8 to 80% by weight of a starch modified to include an hydroxyalkyl C2-6 group or modified by reaction with an anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid, preferably hydroxypropylated high amylose starch, a) from 0 to 87.9% of starch, b) from 4 to 11% by weight of a water soluble polymer selected from polyvinylacetate, polyvinyl alcohol and copolymers of ethylene and vinylalcohol which have a melting point compatible with the molten stat of the starch components, c) from 0 to 20% by weight of a polyol plasticiser, preferably glycerol, d) from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of a C12-22 fatty acid or salt, preferably stearic acid and, e) 0 to 12% added water. The polymers are suitable as biodegradable rigid sheet or flexible film materials for use in packaging foodstuffs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a viscoelastic polyurethane foam and a process for the manufacture of such foam. The foam-forming composition of the present invention utilizes a cell opener that inhibits or reduces foam shrinkage that is detrimental to viscoelastic polyurethane foam properties.

Abstract: A composition comprising Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) with a reduced emission of acrolein is obtained by contacting Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) resin with an effective amount of a melt stable, organic stabilizing compound. Such PTT resin has an acrolein formation rate at 280° C. of less than 15 ppm/minute. Preferably the residual acrolein content of the PTT resin is less than 10 ppm. The additive organic stabilizing compounds are free from nitrogen atoms. Preferred additive compounds include polyfunctional alkohols, alcoholates, aromatic carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acids and salts of carboxylic acids. The additive compounds are added to the polymer in molten state and/or to the resin, which is then processed to fibers, filaments, non-wovens, films and/or mouldings.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic polymer composition mainly comprising a block copolymer prepared by extending, with a specific polyurethane component, the polymer chain of a block copolymer, which may be hydrogenated, having a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and a polymer block of a conjugated diene. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to the present invention is excellent in handling properties and melt-moldability, because it shows non-tackiness. By using the thermoplastic polymer composition according to the present invention, a molded article having high qualities can be produced with good productivity.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a composition comprising: a composition formed by heating to a temperature of from about 300° C.

Abstract: An aqueous dispersion based on an amorphous unsaturated polyester resin obtained by polycondensing a mixture of Dicidol isomers and one or more saturated and/or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids.

Abstract: An improved enhancer formulation for use in forming precision molded articles from a furnace process is disclosed wherein an organometallic zirconia coupling agent is used in conjunction with a polymer in solvent to inhibit the bleed-through of infiltrant metal in a finished part formed in a single-step furnace process.