Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pigment dispersant for use in coating compositions. The dispersant is the reaction product of a functionalized copolymer, a polyalkylene glycol monalkyl compound to impart water soluble character to the copolymer, and a urea-containing pigment interactive substituent that enhances pigment dispersion in solution.
Abstract: A polyethylene stabilizer composition comprises:A) one or more compounds with piperidine groups of the formula (I) or (Ia) ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, allyl, benzyl, acetyl, acryloyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxypropyl andB) one or more metal compounds such as oxides and hydroxides of Al, Mg and Zn and, if appropriate, one or more salts of Al, Ba, Ca, Mg, Sr and Zn with C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -carboxylic acids.
Abstract: AB dispersants made by group transfer polymerization aid in controlling color shift during casting of MMA polymer sheet containing color pigments and additives, particularly chain transfer agent and sheet release agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 2, 1988
Date of Patent:
August 14, 1990
Assignee:
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Walter H. Delphin, Clyde S. Hutchins, Robert J. Buchacek
Abstract: Chlorine-containing polymer containing (a) at least one compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or halogen, n is 1 or 2 and, if n is 1, R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which is substituted by --OH or --SH, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which is interrupted by ##STR2## phenyl, phenyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, benzyl, benzyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or --NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and are as defined for R.sup.1, and, if n is 2, R is a direct bond, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylene, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylene which is substituted by phenyl, benzyl, --OH, C.sub.1 14 C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -acyloxy, phenylsulfonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene which is interrupted by ##STR3## in which R.sup.
Abstract: Curable flame retardant mixtures of a polyolefin (non-rubbery), a polyphenylene ether resin, an aromatic phosphate, a brominated compound or polymer, and a crosslinking agent are described. Electrically conductive articles having insulation material made of the composition and methods for preparing such articles are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 18, 1986
Date of Patent:
February 28, 1989
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Visvaldis Abolins, Joseph E. Betts, Fred F. Holub, Gim F. Lee, Jr.
Abstract: Novel polycarboxy benzene dianhydrides useful as surfactants are disclosed. The novel compounds of this invention are pyromellitate tetraesters wherein two ester moieties characteristically contain fluorinated alkyl groups or saturated hydrocarbon alkyl groups and wherein two ester moieties contain alkylene moieties having a terminal halogen.
Abstract: A process for the preparation of high molecular weight polyphenylene ethers from alkyl-substituted monohydric phenols by an oxidative coupling reaction with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst complex of a copper salt and an organic amine, subsequent stopping of the reaction and removal of the metal component of the catalyst by addition of chelating and/or salt-forming agents, wherein the polymer solution is treated with a compound having the general structure: ##STR1## where R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can be identical or different and each is OH, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.5, where R.sup.5 is alkyl or cycloalkyl, or SH, and where R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are identical or different, being hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl or nitrile, and can be linked to form a ring, advantageously in an amount of from 0.1 to 100 mmoles and advantageously in from 1 to 20% strength aqueous solutions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 13, 1983
Date of Patent:
January 29, 1985
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Juergen Hambrecht, Rudi W. Reffert, Adolf Echte, Johann Swoboda
Abstract: Compounds prepared by reacting maleic anhydride, maleic acid or their esters with thiols; which exhibit a synergistic effect when combined with a phenolic antioxidant in the stabilization of organic materials such as natural and synthetic polymers, rubbers, lubricants and oil, etc. are disclosed.
Abstract: A vinyl halide resin stabilizer composition which essentially contains:(a) an antimony organic sulfur-containing compound, for example, antimony mercaptoacid esters, antimony alkyl mercaptides, and the like,(b) an alkaline earth metal salt of a carboxylic acid, such as calcium stearate, and(c) an alkali metal carbonate, such as sodium carbonate.These compositions synergistically contribute to the dynamic processing stability of vinyl halide resin compositions. Rigid polyvinyl chloride compositions are stabilized against dynamic processing conditions of heat and shearing forces.