A Single Aryl Group Patents (Class 524/295)
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Patent number: 6191202Abstract: Alkyl cyanoacrylate compositions comprising at least one alkyl cyanoacrylate, a biocompatible plasticizer (preferably an acyl trialkyl citrate wherein the acyl group contains from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and each alkyl group contains from 4 to 6 carbon atoms), and SO2 as an anionic polymerization inhibitor are provided. These compositions are suitable for topical application to human skin.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1997Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Medlogic Global CorporationInventors: Richard J. Greff, Patrick J. Tighe, Michael M. Byram, Leonard V. Barley
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Patent number: 6008304Abstract: An additive for masticating natural rubber comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of benzoic acids, naphthoic acids, dicarboxylic acids and compounds represented by Formula (IV): ##STR1## wherein m and n each represent an integer of 1 to 3; p represents an integer of 1 to 4; m+n+p=6; X is O, NR.sup.8 or (R.sup.9 O).sub.q ; R.sup.6 is a C.sub.1 .about.C.sub.24 alkyl, a C.sub.2 .about.C.sub.24 alkenyl, or a C.sub.6 .about.C.sub.24 aryl group; and R.sup.7 is H, OH, an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group; R.sup.8 is H or a C.sub.1 .about.C.sub.24 alkyl group; R.sup.9 is a C.sub.1 .about.C.sub.4 alkyl group; q is an integer of 1 to 5, a mastication method and a natural rubber composition each of which uses the additive, and a pneumatic tire using the natural rubber composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1998Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignees: Bridgestone Corporation, KAO CorporationInventors: Daisuke Nohara, Masaaki Tsuchihashi, Isao Nishi
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Patent number: 5993532Abstract: A stabilized solution of hydrogen silsesquioxane resin is disclosed. The solution comprises 100 parts by weight solvent, 0.1 to 100 parts by weight hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, and 0.002 to 4 parts by weight acid. These solutions are useful for forming coatings on substrates.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1997Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignees: Dow Corning Corporation, Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dennis William Broderick, James Anthony Helwick, Takashi Nakamura
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Patent number: 5994439Abstract: Provided is a vinyl chloride resin composition for powder molding comprising:(1) 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin powder having an average polymerization degree p of 600 to 3000 and an internal pore volume of 0.20 ml/g or more,(2) 80 to 150 parts by weight of a trimellitic ester having an alkyl group with a principal chain having an average carbon number n of 6 to 9, and(3) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a fine vinyl chloride resin having an average polymerization degree q of 400 to 1300 and a primary grain size distribution of two modes in which a smaller mode falls in a grain size range of 0.1 to 0.4 .mu.m and a larger mode falls in a grain size range of 0.9 to 1.4 .mu.m,wherein the parts by weight L of the trimellitic ester shown in (2), p and n each described above have the relation satisfying an equation (I):5<[{(n-8).times.5+L}/p].times.100<12 (I)This vinyl chloride resin composition is improved in a coldproof property and a thermal degradation resistance.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1998Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Zeon Kasai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Masuda, Manabu Ogiwara, Hideaki Hayashi, Junzo Ukai, Hideo Nishimura
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Patent number: 5886072Abstract: Flame retardant compositions for cable jacketing and wire insulation that contain:(a) polyvinyl chloride resin;(b) a pentaerythritol ester plasticizer;(c) aluminum trihydrate;(d) antimony trioxide flame retardant;(e) a brominated phthalate ester;(f) isodecyl diphenyl phosphate plasticizer; and(g) zinc borate flame retardant and that are free of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1995Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignee: Teknor Apex CompanyInventors: Leonard A. Linsky, John C. Andries, Donald Ouellette, John A. Buono, Tao Tao
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Patent number: 5849824Abstract: The invention provides for a thermoset or thermoplastic gel composition containing a polymer with anhydride groups along the polymer backbone at least at outset of the fabrication process and an extender fluid, optionally including thermally conductive fillers. The gel compositions are useful for sealing wires, vibration dampening, sporting goods, and toys.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1996Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Raychem CorporationInventors: Frank Mercer, Hendrik Graulus
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Patent number: 5744517Abstract: A thermoplastic polycarbonate molding composition resistant to ionizing radiation is disclosed. Accordingly, a composition containing a polycarbonate resin and an effective amount of an ester based on an aromatic carboxylic acid and at least one member selected from the group consisting of secondary alcohol, benzyl alcohol and tertiary alcohol was found to be resistant to the yellowing which characterizes polycarbonate compositions exposed to ionizing radiation.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1996Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventor: James Y. J. Chung
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Patent number: 5665817Abstract: Alkyl cyanoacrylate compositions comprising at least one alkyl cyanoacrylate, a biocompatible plasticizer (preferably dioctyl phthalate), and SO.sub.2 as an anionic polymerization inhibitor are provided. These compositions are suitable for topical application to human skin.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 1995Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Assignee: MedLogic Global CorporationInventors: Richard J. Greff, Patrick J. Tighe, Michael M. Byram, Leonard V. Barley
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Patent number: 5654361Abstract: Polymer prepared by anionic polymerization and having a number average molecular weight of from 300,000 to 10,000,000 contain, as components,from 10 to 100% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated vinyl-aromatic a),from 0 to 90% by weight of an aliphatic diene having two conjugated double bonds b) andfrom 0 to 30% by weight of further ethylenically unsaturated monomers c).Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1995Date of Patent: August 5, 1997Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Binnur Gunesin, Johannes Dobbelaar, Uwe Dittrich, Joachim Krobb
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Patent number: 5480935Abstract: Alkyl cyanoacrylate compositions comprising at least one alkyl cyanoacrylate, a biocompatible plasticizer (preferably dioctyl phthalate), and SO.sub.2 as an artionic polymerization inhibitor are provided. These compositions are suitable for topical application to human skin.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1994Date of Patent: January 2, 1996Assignee: MedLogic Global CorporationInventors: Richard J. Greff, Patrick J. Tighe, Michael M. Byram, Leonard V. Barley
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Patent number: 5444108Abstract: A mechanically peelable masking coating composition particularly useful for metals, and the method of preparing same for use is provided. The composition is heat curable in one or two heatings to produce a firmly adhering yet peelable coating. In its preferred form the composition comprises a mixture of a dispersion grade vinyl, a plasticizer, an adhesion promoter such as an epoxy, and optionally a thixotrope where greater resistance to sag and flow are desired. No fugitive solvents are required.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1994Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc.Inventors: James A. E. Hagquist, Lawrence L. Micek
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Patent number: 5444114Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a thermoplastic resin composition comprising an aromatic polycarbonate resin, potassium titanate and an organic acid. This resin composition can be advantageously used for molding large parts for precision machines and large parts for automobiles.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1994Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: Teijin Chemicals, Ltd.Inventors: Hisanaga Shimizu, Shinji Takeshita, Kazuo Kitamura
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Patent number: 5420181Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions containingA) ABS-type resin,B) aromatic polycarbonate resins,C) a compound bearing several carboxyl groups or mixtures thereof and optionallyD) further polymer resins,characterized in that an ABS resin with at least one basically acting additive is used as component A, component C is selected from compounds having a molecular weight of from 150 to 260 having at least two carboxyl groups (--COOH) in the molecule, and the weight ratio of basically acting additive in A: carboxyl groups in C is from 5:1 to 1:1.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1994Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Karl-Heinz Ott, Alfred Pischtschan, Edgar Leitz, Karl-Erwin Piejko
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Patent number: 5399611Abstract: This invention relates to novel hydroxy-functional polyester diluents, and more particularly, to acrylic-modified hydroxy-functional polyester reactive diluents useful for blending with a variety of thermosetting or thermoplastic film-forming polymers. More specifically, the hydroxy-functional polyester reactive diluents are essentially low molecular weight polyesters derived from triols, and a combination of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and saturated monocarboxylic acids. These hydroxy-functional polyester diluents may be copolymerized with one or more acrylic monomers, i.e. hydroxy-functional acrylic monomers, and blended with a variety of thermosetting or thermoplastic film-forming polymers. These blends of the film-forming polymers and the hydroxy-functional polyester diluents can be crosslinked with conventional crosslinking agents such as isocyanates and used in the formulation of low VOC paint compositions particularly useful as automotive topcoats.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1993Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams CompanyInventor: John Mathai
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Patent number: 5376716Abstract: A radiation resistant resin suitable for the manufacture of, for example, disposable medical supplies comprises a semicrystalline polypropylene or propylene-ethylene and from 1500 to 5000 ppm triallyl trimellitate. The resin exhibits substantially no increase in melt flow rate after irradiation to a dosage of up to 5 Mrads, and may contain up to about 5% by weight of a polybutylene and/or up to about 3000 ppm of a sorbital based clarifying agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1992Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: Rexene Products CompanyInventors: Kasinath Nayak, George C. Allen, Roger Merrill
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Patent number: 5302644Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure Stabilizer combination for Ca/Zn-stabilized PVC molding materials, containing (a) Ca salts of saturated, straight-chain C.sub.8 -C.sub.34 fatty acids, (b) Zn salts of saturated, straight-chain or branched C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 fatty acids, (c) epoxidized glycerides of unsaturated, straight-chain C.sub.16 -C.sub.22 fatty acids having an oxirane number of 6 to 8 and iodine number less than 5, and (d) ketofatty acid glycerides of general formula R.sup.1 COO--CH.sub.2 -(R.sup.2 COO)CH-CH.sub.2 -OCR.sub.3, in which the groups R.sup.1 COO--, R.sup.2 COO--, and R.sup.3 COO-- stand for residues of ketofatty acids with 16 to 22 carbon atoms and optionally residues of fatty acids with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and 60 to 100 wt.% of the groups are derived from the ketofatty acids and 40 to 0 wt.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1992Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: Neynaber Chemie GmbHInventors: Kurt Worschech, Gerhard Stoll, Ernst-Udo Brand, Peter Wedl
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Patent number: 5248717Abstract: This invention relates to novel hydroxy-functional polyester diluents, and more particularly, to acrylic-modified hydroxy-functional polyester reactive diluents useful for blending with a variety of thermosetting or thermoplastic film-forming polymers. More specifically, the hydroxy-functional polyester reactive diluents are essentially low molecular weight polyesters derived from triols, and a combination of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and saturated monocarboxylic acids. These hydroxy-functional polyester diluents may be copolymerized with one or more acrylic monomers, i.e. hydroxy-functional acrylic monomers, and blended with a variety of thermosetting or thermoplastic film-forming polymers. These blends of the film-forming polymers and the hydroxy-functional polyester diluents can be crosslinked with conventional crosslinking agents such as isocyanates and used in the formulation of low VOC paint compositions particularly useful as automotive topcoats.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1991Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams CompanyInventor: John Mathai
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Patent number: 5216053Abstract: Chlorinated polyethylene mastic adhesive compositions, and process for the production of such compositions, formed from chlorinated polyethylene and a compatible plasticizer. These mastic compositions are useful for bonding and sealing together membranes, particularly chlorinated polyethylene membranes, at ambient conditions without application of heat. The ability to form seals of high peel strength in roofing applications without the use of heat is of particular importance. In another embodiment however, cross linking agents can be incorporated within the recipe, and seals of even greater peel strength obtained. Heat is required in the sealing operation in this instance to produce cross linking of the polymer. One thus has the choice of forming adhesives of high peel strength for roofing applications without any necessity of using heat; or, alternatively, to form adhesives of even greater peel strength with the use of heat.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1990Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Edward Jones, Norman E. Warren
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Patent number: 5071897Abstract: Certain crystallization accelerators, such as 1,3-dixylenoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-disiloxane have been found effective for greatly enhancing the crystallization rate and broadening the temperature region in which crystallization of biphenol-organosilicon reaction products can occur from the melt during cooling.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Allan R. Shultz, Susan A. Nye
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Patent number: 5063256Abstract: A deodorizing resin composition is composed of 99.9-50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin and 0.1-50 parts by weight of a deodorizing ingredient. The deodorizing ingredient is a white or substantially colorless deodorizing agent, which may preferably be composed of 10-90 parts by weight of a zinc compound and 90-10 parts by weight of an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, an aromatic polycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, an acidic polymer or a salt thereof, or a sulfate of aluminum. A formed deodorizing article can be obtained by forming or molding the deodorizing resin composition into a desired shape. Formed articles of the deodorizing resin composition of this invention can have desired beautiful colors and are adapted to absorb offensive odors.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1989Date of Patent: November 5, 1991Assignee: Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akira Hoshino, Mikio Saji, Isamu Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 5041485Abstract: Dispersions of stabilizers for plastics in water which contain special reaction products of diols and carboxylic acid anhydrides as auxiliary emulsifiers, and which are characterized by simple preparation, stability and good effectiveness in chemical materials.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1990Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Karl-Erwin Piejko, Christian Lindner, Adolf Schmidt, Karl-Heinz Ott
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Patent number: 4975480Abstract: A crosslinkable silyl polymer composition which exhibits a reduced tendency to undergo premature crosslinking during the fabrication of articles therefrom comprises a silyl polymer, an aromatic ester and an organometallic silanol condensation catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1990Date of Patent: December 4, 1990Assignee: BP Chemicals LimitedInventor: David J. Bullen
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Patent number: 4938894Abstract: Tetrahalophthalate esters are disclosed herein as flame retardant processing aids for ABS (acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene terpolymer) resins.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1987Date of Patent: July 3, 1990Assignee: Pennwalt CorporationInventors: Joseph M. Bohen, Ronald F. Lovenguth
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Patent number: 4863987Abstract: A deodorizing coating formulation is composed of a white or substantially colorless deodorizing agent, a binder resin and a liquid medium. The deodorizing agent may preferably be composed of 10-90 parts by weight of a zinc compound and 90-10 parts by weight of an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid, aromatic polycarboxylic acid, acidic polymer or a sulfate of aluminum, or a salt thereof. A deodorizing sheet can be obtained by coating and/or impregnating a base sheet with the deodorizing coating formulation and then drying the resulting base sheet. The deodorizing sheet can shield a flavor or odor from external flavors or odors while maintaining air permeability, it is suitable for wrapping foods having strong flavors or odors.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1986Date of Patent: September 5, 1989Assignee: Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akira Hoshino, Mikio Saji, Shigeaki Fujii
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Patent number: 4845142Abstract: Optical devices such as optical disk substrates and lenses are prepared by molding a resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a mixture of 30 to 70% by weight of a polymer in which 50% by weight or more is composed of aromatic vinyl monomer units and 70 to 30% by weight of a polyphenylene ether, and 0.005 to 2 parts by weight of an organic carboxylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1988Date of Patent: July 4, 1989Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Masahiro Niwano, Kenji Manabe
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Patent number: 4797440Abstract: A composition comprising a dispersion of a finely divided particulate solid in a thermoplastic polymeric organic medium in the presence of a lubricant and a processing additive in which the processing additive comprises an organic compound containing at least one group of the formula:--O--A--CO--wherein A is a divalent aliphatic radical containing 17 carbon atoms, at least 4 of which are directly between the oxygen atom and the carbonyl group.The composition is suitable for blending a particulate solid into a polymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1987Date of Patent: January 10, 1989Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: John D. Schofield, Roger Slater
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Patent number: 4786581Abstract: A gumming solution is disclosed for use in the burning-in of irradiated and developed offset-printing plates. The gumming solution contains (a) water, (b) at least one hydrophilic polymer, and (c) at least one component derived from an organic acid. Component (b) comprises, for example, N-polyvinyl-pyrrolidone-(2) or polyacrylic acid, and component (c) comprises a water-soluble organic carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, or phosphonic acid which has at least two acid functions and which is selected from the group consisting of benzene carboxylic acids, benzene sulfonic acids, benzene phosphonic acids, and alkane phosphonic acids, or one of the salts thereof (for example, disodium-benzene-1,3-disulfonate, mellitic acid, or methane-diphosphonic acid.) A process for the production of an offset-printing plate, using the aforesaid gumming solution in the burning-in of the plate, is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1987Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Paul Stahlhofen, Loni Schell
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Patent number: 4746579Abstract: A binder suitable for dielectric sealing may be prepared comprising a blend of a polyvinyl halide emulsion and an aqueous emulsion comprising a vinyl ester of an alkanoic acid interpolymerized with(a) 5 to 28% by weight of ethylene;(b) 0.5 to 4% by a weight of an N-methylol containing copolymerizable monomer;(c) 0 to 3% by weight of a latex stabilizer; and(d) 0 to 1% by weight of at least one polyunsaturated copolymerizable monomer,the binder having a Tg of -15.degree. to +35.degree. C. and being buffered to a pH greater than 7.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1987Date of Patent: May 24, 1988Assignee: National Starch and Chemical CorporationInventors: Marie E. Yannich, Howard G. Katz
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Patent number: 4698382Abstract: Polyvinyl fluoride is plasticized with trimethyltrimellitate or related low molecular weight mellitates or phthalates without exudation.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1986Date of Patent: October 6, 1987Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: George R. McClure, Eustathios Vassiliou
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Patent number: 4684689Abstract: A binder suitable for dielectric sealing may be prepared comprising a blend of a polyvinyl halide emulsion and an aqueous emulsion comprising a vinyl ester of an alkanoic acid interpolymerized with(a) 5 to 28% by weight of ethylene;(b) 0.5 to 4% by a weight of an N-methylol containing copolymerizable monomer;(c) 0 to 3% by weight of a latex stabilizer; and(d) 0 to 1% by weight of at least one polyunsaturated copolymerizable monomer,the binder having a Tg of -15.degree. to +35.degree. C. and being buffered to a pH greater than 7.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1986Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Assignee: National Starch and Chemical CorporationInventors: Marie E. Yannich, Howard G. Katz
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Patent number: 4618630Abstract: An antistatic additive for polymers, particularly polyurethanes is disclosed comprising an ionizable metal salt and an enhancer comprising a non-ionizable salt or ester of an organic acid.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1985Date of Patent: October 21, 1986Assignee: The Dow Chemical Co.Inventors: Thomas M. Knobel, Earl E. Kennedy, Mary A. Walker
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Patent number: 4528306Abstract: A soft vinyl chloride resin composition having a light weight and a superior abrasion resistance and lusterless surface is provided, which composition is obtained by blending 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride copolymer consisting of 99.0 to 99.95% by weight of vinyl chloride and 1.0 to 0.05% by weight of a polyethylene glycol diacrylate or a polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate both having 4 to 50 polymerization units of ethylene glycol, mainly with (a) 5 to 100 parts by weight of a filler having a specific gravity of 0.7 or less and a compressive strength of 70 Kg/cm.sup.2 or higher and (b) 30 to 150 parts by weight of a plasticizer.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1984Date of Patent: July 9, 1985Assignee: Chisso CorporationInventors: Koga Shigehiro, Kanazawa Yoshihisa, Okamoto Takeshi, Yamanouchi Masafumi, Shudo Kazumichi
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Patent number: 4525521Abstract: A coating composition which cures at ambient temperatures of 20-80% by weight of a binder and 80-20% by weight of a solvent for the binder, the binder contains about:A. 60-80% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of an acrylic polymer of polymerized monomers of methyl methacrylate and an alkyl methacrylate, an alkyl acrylate or mixtures thereof, each having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and the polymer has pendent amino ester or hydroxy amino ester groups;B. 20-40% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a glycidyl acrylic crosslinking polymer of polymerized monomers of glycidyl methacrylate or glycidyl acrylate and an alkyl methacrylate, alkyl acrylate or mixtures thereof, each having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.The composition is useful as an exterior finish for automobiles and trucks and for repairing finishes of automobiles and trucks.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1984Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Herman C. DenHartog, Aloysius N. Walus
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Patent number: 4455402Abstract: Two stage film-forming polymers having a soft first and a hard second stage are prepared by emulsion polymerizing the first stage and then, in the presence of a coalescent, the second stage. The polymers combine low MFT with superior early block resistance and high temperature hardness.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1983Date of Patent: June 19, 1984Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: David R. Amick, Sidney Melamed, Ronald W. Novak
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Patent number: 4444933Abstract: A cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition comprises 55-92% by weight of a 2-cyanoacrylate ester, preferably the ethyl ester, from 40-30% by weight of a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer and not more than 25% by weight of a plasticizer (the plasticizer may be omitted entirely). The copolymer is preferably a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate/maleic acid terpolymer. The adhesive compositions have greatly reduced adhesion to skin, not forming strong skin bonds for at least 30 seconds, in contrast to conventional cyanoacrylate adhesive compositions which form, within in about one second bonds strong enough to tear skin.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1982Date of Patent: April 24, 1984Assignee: Borden, Inc.Inventors: Peter S. Columbus, John Anderson
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Patent number: 4433090Abstract: An acrylamide polymer comprising acrylamide and a sufficient amount of cinnamic acid to substantially reduce the viscosity of the acrylamide polymer and solution.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1983Date of Patent: February 21, 1984Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventor: Donald N. Van Eenam
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Patent number: 4431760Abstract: It has been found that the addition of small amounts of a benzoate or acetate ester of a polyfunctional hydroxy-containing compound to a maleic anhydride-containing resin greatly increases the flowability and processibility of these resins.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1982Date of Patent: February 14, 1984Assignee: Standard Oil CompanyInventors: Brandford E. Giddings, Richard J. Jorkasky, II
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Patent number: 4421885Abstract: A plasticizer for halogen-containing resins which is composed of at least one compound expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group containing 1 or 2 aromatic rings or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 37 carbon atoms, R.sub.2.sup.1, R.sub.2.sup.2, R.sub.2.sup.3 and R.sub.2.sup.4 are identical or different and each represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, R.sub.3.sup.1, R.sub.3.sup.2, R.sub.3.sup.3 and R.sub.3.sup.4 are identical or different and each represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, each of n.sub.1, n.sub.2, n.sub.3 and n.sub.4 is 0 or an integer of 1 to 20 and the sum of these is 1 to 20, and each of m.sub.1, m.sub.2, m.sub.3 and m.sub.4 is 0 or 1 and the sum of these is 1 to 4. The plastizer has superior thermal stability, processability and compatibility.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1981Date of Patent: December 20, 1983Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Katsuhiro Tsuda, Hisao Tanaka, Michio Nagae, Yasuhiko Imanaga
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Patent number: 4374224Abstract: Propagation of electrical trees and water trees in electrical insulation made of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers with an unsaturated monomer is inhibited by the addition to the insulating composition of an organic carboxylic ester having at least one aromatic ring and at least three carboxylic ester groups, the ester being liquid at the operating temperature of the electrical equipment in which the insulation is used. The main utility of the inhibitors of this invention is in the primary insulation for power transmission cables, especially those used in high voltage applications.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1981Date of Patent: February 15, 1983Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: John K. Beasley, Edward J. Urban
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Patent number: 4371586Abstract: This invention relates to a novel group of plasticizers for polyvinyl butyral wherein the plasticizer comprises a mixture of at least one alkyl alkylaryl adipate and at least one dialkyl adipate in which the alkyl group contains 3 to 8 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1981Date of Patent: February 1, 1983Assignee: Saint-Gobain VitrageInventor: Daniel Dages
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Patent number: 4367305Abstract: A saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composition, improved in behavior in the molten state, which comprises: a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, with an ethylene content of 20-80 mole percent and a saponification degree of at least 85 percent, and 0.00005 to 0.005 percent by weight, based on said copolymer, of manganese, copper or mixtures thereof; said composition, when extracted with pure water, giving an acidic extract, is disclosed, along with a method of making the same.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1981Date of Patent: January 4, 1983Assignee: Kuraray Company, Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Satoh, Taichi Negi, Kenji Matsumoto
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Patent number: 4361666Abstract: Styrene/maleic anhydride copolymers and their polyblends can be plasticized using an ester of an aromatic carboxylic acid, which may be halogenated, and a C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl alcohol having a melting point of at least 50.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1982Date of Patent: November 30, 1982Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventor: Daniel L. Dufour
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Patent number: 4338243Abstract: Use of a selected antimonate has been found to increase flame-retardancy without lowering thermal resistivity of a polyurethane terephthalate molding blend which contains an ionic hydrocarbon copolymer or ionic salt of a hydrocarbon acid and a low molecular weight compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1980Date of Patent: July 6, 1982Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: James L. Hecht, Paul C. Yates
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Patent number: 4323495Abstract: Novel branched-chain monoalcohols and derivatives thereof are disclosed. Such derivatives are selected from the group consisting of(a) esters of aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic acids having at least 2 carbon atoms and 1, 2 or 3 carboxyl groups;(b) urethanes of aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic isocyanates;(c) monoethers of polyalkylene oxide glycols having 2 to 50 alkylene oxide units each containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms and the alkylpolyoxyalkylene sulfates derived therefrom;(d) sulfates.The branched-chain monoalcohols are obtained by reduction of branched-chain monocarboxylic acids or esters thereof. Said acids are telomeric acids obtained by the free radical addition of 1 mole of acetic anhydride to at least three moles of hexene and/or higher olefins containing up to 30 or more carbon atoms (C.sub.30+) in the presence of a trivalent manganese compound. The products of this invention are suitable for use in engine lubricating oils, lubricant compositions for polymers and wax compositions.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1979Date of Patent: April 6, 1982Assignee: Akzona IncorporatedInventors: Jacobus J. Zeilstra, Willem J. de Klein, Joannes D. Bik
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Patent number: 4317760Abstract: A plasticizer for halogen-containing resins which is composed of at least one compound expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group containing 1 or 2 aromatic rings or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 37 carbon atoms, R.sub.2.sup.1, R.sub.2.sup.2, R.sub.2.sup.3 and R.sub.2.sup.4 are identical or different and each represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, R.sub.3.sup.1, R.sub.3.sup.2, R.sub.3.sup.3 and R.sub.3.sup.4 are identical or different and each represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, each of n.sub.1, n.sub.2, n.sub.3 and n.sub.4 is 0 or an integer of 1 to 20 and the sum of these is 1 to 20, and each of m.sub.1, m.sub.2, m.sub.3 and m.sub.4 is 0 or 1 and the sum of these is 1 to 4. The plasticizer has superior thermal stability, processability and compatibility.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1980Date of Patent: March 2, 1982Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Katsuhiro Tsuda, Hisao Tanaka, Michio Nagae, Yasuhiko Imanaga
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Patent number: RE31874Abstract: Propagation of electrical trees and water trees in electrical insulation made of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers with an unsaturated monomer is inhibited by the addition to the insulating composition of an organic carboxylic ester having at least one aromatic ring and at least three carboxylic ester groups, the ester being liquid at the operating temperature of the electrical equipment in which the insulation is used. The main utility of the inhibitors of this invention is in the primary insulation for power transmission cables, especially those used in high voltage applications.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1983Date of Patent: April 30, 1985Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: John K. Beasley, Edward J. Urban
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Patent number: RE32459Abstract: An acrylamide polymer comprising acrylamide and a sufficient amount of cinnamic acid to substantially reduce the viscosity of the acrylamide polymer and solution.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1985Date of Patent: July 14, 1987Assignee: Akzo N.V.Inventor: Donald N. Van Eenam