Only Two Aryl-oh Groups Patents (Class 524/343)
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Patent number: 4874804Abstract: Hot melt packaging adhesive compositions consisting essentially of 35 to 45% by weight of an ethylene n-butyl acrylate copolymer containing 25-45% by weight, preferably 30 to 40% n-butyl acrylate and having a melt index of at least 50; 35 to 55% of a terpene phenolic tackifier; and 10 to 20% by weight of a high melting synthetic wax provide adhesives characterized by an excellent balance of high and low temperature performance without sacrifice to machinability or thermal stability.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1988Date of Patent: October 17, 1989Assignee: National Starch and Chemical CorporationInventors: Francis X. Brady, Thomas F. Kauffman
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Patent number: 4849474Abstract: Novel moisture resistant polyamide compositions are prepared comprising at least one polyamide and at least one di- or poly- hydric compound, oligomer or polymer free of sterically hindered hydroxy groups.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1988Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Robert R. Gallucci
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Patent number: 4845134Abstract: A gelable composition is provided which can be injected into a well prior to steam treatment of the well. The composition comprises water, a water-dispersible polymer, a water-dispersible first crosslinker and a water-dispersible second crosslinker, wherein the first and second crosslinkers have differing temperature responsive crosslinking characteristics over the temperature range of about 70.degree. F. to about 400.degree. F. so as to enable crosslinking of the polymer and gelation of the composition over substantially the entire temperature range. Injection of the composition into a "cold" well followed by steam treatment of the well causes the polymer to undergo a two stage crosslinking reaction which produces a particularly effective and stable gel in diverting steam from "thief zones" in the formation surrounding the well.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1987Date of Patent: July 4, 1989Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Naim A. Mumallah, Peter H. Doe
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Patent number: 4843114Abstract: A highly improved elastomeric composition, process, and articles made thef, wherein the novel composition is characterized by greatly increased wear longevity, thermomechanical stability, highly improved tear and tensile strength at high temperature useage, in addition to high resistance to burning in open flame, as well as high resistance to cutting, chipping, cracking and crack propagation particularly in product use for tank track pads and other related track system elastomeric component products; wherein the improved composition is a unique combination of its respective polymer, filler, curing and antidegradant systems, in which the polymer system either consists of about 100 parts by weight of highly saturated nitrile polymer or of various novel blends of the highly saturated nitrile usually in majority amounts together with minority amounts of carboxylated nitrile, with or without additional minority or near equal parts of nitrile rubber; and wherein the curing system may include various blends of fromType: GrantFiled: January 29, 1988Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Paul Touchet, Gumersindo Rodriguez, Paul E. Gatza, Daniel P. Butler, Dawn Crawford, Alan R. Teets, Hank O. Feuer, David P. Flanagan
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Patent number: 4837400Abstract: Polyoxymethylene molding materials having improved heat stability and consisting of(A) one or more polyoxymethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers and(B) one or more antioxidants having a sterically hindered phenolic structure,(C) with or without additives, contain(D) as an additive, one or more alkaline earth metal silicates and/or alkaline earth metal glycerophosphates, advantageously in an amount of from 0.002 to 2.0% by weight, based on the weight of component (A),for improving the heat stability, reducing the tendency to discoloration and minimizing the free formaldehyde content.To prepare the novel polyoxymethylene molding materials, the components are advantageously melted in an extruder at from 150.degree. to 260.degree. C.The polyoxymethylene molding materials are useful for the production of films or, preferably, moldings, which are used, for example, in the automotive, electrical appliances and electronics industries.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1988Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Walter, Wilhelm Schuette, Heiner Goerrissen
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Patent number: 4837259Abstract: Polypropylene are stabilized against oxidative degradation by the presence therein of a stabilizing amount of an antioxidant composition which comprises:(a) at least one aralkyl-substituted diarylamine and;(b) at least one sterically hindered phenol.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1988Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.Inventor: Thomas M. Chucta
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Patent number: 4835200Abstract: A hot melt adhesive composition possessing color stability and resistance to heat degradation, oxidation and skin formation. The adhesive composition contains a block copolymer prepared using a bromide based coupling agent, a tackifying resin, and an effective amount of a stabilizer composition. The stabilizer composition contains a thio compound, a phenolic antioxidant, a tris-(nonylated phenyl) phosphite, and an aliphatic compatible epoxy compound. Optionally, the adhesive composition may also contain a plasticizer and/or a petroleum derived wax.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1986Date of Patent: May 30, 1989Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: David J. St. Clair
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Patent number: 4829111Abstract: A stabilizer composition for synthetic resin is described comprising a piperazine derivative represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents an alkyl group having from 12 to 20 carbon atoms or a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl group; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and n and m each represents 2 or 3.A synthetic resin composition is also described comprising polyolefin and the aforesaid piperazine derivative.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1988Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Assignee: Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuyuki Iida, Hiroyuki Omori, Akiyoshi Oonishi, Masami Takahashi
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Patent number: 4822839Abstract: A polyunsaturated hydrocarbon polymer-compatible anti-oxidant composition is provided which comprises a mixture of at least one sterically hindered phenolic compound and at least one aryl amine compound in a molar ratio ranging from about 0.1 to about 10.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Martin J. Paisner
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Patent number: 4820755Abstract: This invention provides polymers containing radiochromic hindered phenolic stabilizers which are characterized by including a blue compound which interacts with the hindered phenolic during irradiation to provide a color change indicative of sterility.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1987Date of Patent: April 11, 1989Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventor: Joseph R. Webster
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Patent number: 4818799Abstract: A process for the in-reactor stabilization of an alpha olefin comprising the steps of sequentially:adding alpha olefin monomer into a polymerization reactor;adding a mixture of selectivity control agent and cocatalyst to the polymerization reactor;adding a procatalyst to the polymerization reactor;injecting an alkyl-aluminum-antioxidant into the polymerization reactor;injecting an acid acceptor into the polymerization reactor; andpolymerizing the monomers in the reactor.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1987Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Ananda M. Chatterjee, Robert C. Job
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Patent number: 4814367Abstract: High density polyethylene containing chromium catalyst residues is stabilized using a combination stabilizer system comprising 2,2'-ethylidene-bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenol), a solid polyol having from five to six carbon atoms and one alcoholic hydroxyl on each carbon, and a tris(alkylaryl)phosphite.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1987Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Assignee: Argus Chemical CorporationInventors: Vito S. Loiotile, Michael H. Fisch, Paul E. Bennett
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Patent number: 4812501Abstract: 1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## are effective in stabilizing organic materials against oxidative, thermal and actinic degradation, said derivatives being particularly effective as color improvers and process stabilizers in organic materials containing phenolic antioxidants.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1988Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Paul A. Odorisio, Stephen D. Pastor, James L. Hyun
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Patent number: 4758614Abstract: Substituted amino carbamate derivatives corresponding to the formula ##STR1## are effective in stabilizing organic materials against oxidative, thermal and actinic degradation, said derivatives being particularly effective as color improvers and process stabilizers in organic materials containing phenolic antioxidants and/or metal salts of fatty acids and/or hindered amine light stabilizers and/or organic phosphorus compounds; and certain of said derivatives as new compounds.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1986Date of Patent: July 19, 1988Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Stephen D. Pastor, Edward T. Hessell, Ramanathan Ravichandran
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Patent number: 4757102Abstract: Various substituted aminoxy alkylamine derivatives are effective in stabilizing organic materials against oxidative, thermal and actinic degradation, said derivatives being particularly effective as color improvers and process stabilizers in organic materials containing phenolic antioxidants and/or metal salts of fatty acids and/or hindered amine light stabilizers and/or organic phosphorus compounds; and certain of said derivatives as new compounds.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1986Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Ramanathan Ravichandran, Stephen D. Pastor, Thomas E. Snead
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Patent number: 4745146Abstract: Thermoplastically processable polyamide moulding compositions which are equipped with inorganic reinforcing materials and contain 3 to 40% by weight, relative to the amount of polyamide, of bisphenols of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R stands for CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 group,m and n independently of each other denote whole numbers from 0 to 4 andX denotes a chemical bond, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkylene or C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkylene radical, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, CO or O--(CH.sub.2).sub.p --O-- with p=2 to 10and with the proviso that the sum of the aliphatic C atoms of all the radicals bonded to the phenol rings is <6.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1986Date of Patent: May 17, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rolf-Volker Meyer, Rolf Dhein, Dietrich Michael, Heinz-Josef Fullmann
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Patent number: 4735978Abstract: A flame retardant polycarbonate composition, comprising in admixture:an aromatic polycarbonate resin, an ortho-methyl substituted aromatic dihydroxy compound, and an additional flame retardant additive, said ortho-methyl substituted aromatic dihydroxy compound and said additional flame retardant additive being present in an amount sufficient to improve the flame retardant properties of said aromatic polycarbonate resin.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 1986Date of Patent: April 5, 1988Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Toshio Ishihara
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Patent number: 4725636Abstract: In the production of elasthane threads by solution spinning of polyurea polyurethanes by conventional spinning processes, excellent stabilization against light and noxious gases are obtained if at least one component of the system to be spun contains tertiary amino groups and the substances used as antioxidizing agents are phenols of the kind which do not form colored nitro compounds.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1986Date of Patent: February 16, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Michael Kausch, Hans Schroer, Karl-Heinz Wolf, Heinz Gall, Carlhans Suling, Rudi Dauscher
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Patent number: 4722955Abstract: Carbonate polymer compositions exhibit good thermal stability and good non-yellowing characteristics. Compositions comprise a carbonate polymer (e.g., a homopolycarbonate of bisphenol A), a heat stabilizing phosphorous compound (e.g., an organo-phosphite or an organo-phosphonite), an epoxy compound containing internal acyclic ether linkages (e.g., a diglycidyl ether of a polypropylene glycol), and optionally a hindered phenol. Such compositions retain desirable properties upon exposure to hot and humid conditions.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1985Date of Patent: February 2, 1988Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Kevin F. Dick
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Patent number: 4699941Abstract: Hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive prepared from (a) a rubbery block copolymer containing a rubbery polyisoprene midblock portion and a plurality of crystalline poly(vinylarene) endblocks; (b) a tackifying resin compatible with the midblock portion and (c) poly(alkyloxazoline); and (d) an antioxidant. These adhesives are characterized by exceptional elastic memory, high tensile strength and excellent peel adhesion and, as such, are especially suited for use in elasticized bands for disposable items.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1985Date of Patent: October 13, 1987Assignee: National Starch and Chemical CorporationInventor: Catherine E. Salerno
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Patent number: 4699942Abstract: Compositions suitable for molding are produced by examining a (1) polyethylene terephthalate polyester, (2) a low molecular weight polyethylene mold release agent (3) talc as nucleating agent, (4) carbon black, (5) a hindered phenolic antioxidant and (6) other optional ingredients such as reinforcing glass fibers.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1985Date of Patent: October 13, 1987Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co.Inventors: James C. Weaver, Wayne P. Pruett
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Patent number: 4663371Abstract: An improved adhesive composition comprised of a thermoplastic adhesive resin particularly a polymeric fat acid polyamide having small amounts of a bisphenol added as an adhesion promoter. The combination provides improved adhesion to various plastic substrates and a lower viscosity which facilitates application of the resin to substrates.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1985Date of Patent: May 5, 1987Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventors: Heinz B. Arnold, Clayton E. Workman
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Patent number: 4590221Abstract: A method for producing foam polyolefin products which are light-stable and weather-resistant are obtained by the combined use of the following stabilizers:(a) phenolic antioxidants,(b) substituted benzophenones and/or substituted benzotriazoles, and(c) sterically hindered amines.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1984Date of Patent: May 20, 1986Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AGInventors: Werner Kuhnel, Paul Spielau
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Patent number: 4568715Abstract: An aromatic polyimide composition usable for producing shaped articles, for example, films, or as varnish, lacquer, or bonding agent, comprises a high molecular weight aromatic polyimide resin which is a polycondensation-imidization product of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component comprising 50 molar % or more of 3,4,3',4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, anhydride, salt, or ester with an aromatic diamine component including 50 molar % or more of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylether, and which is dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting essentially of 10% by weight or more of a first solvent component selected from naphthol and resorcin and the balance of a second solvent component selected from phenol and cresols.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1985Date of Patent: February 4, 1986Assignee: Ube Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Itatani, Toshihiro Inaike, Shuji Yamamoto
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Patent number: 4546138Abstract: This invention relates to a new process for the production of polyamide imides.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1984Date of Patent: October 8, 1985Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wilfried Zecher, Rolf Dhein, Klaus Reinking
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Patent number: 4535106Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions of a polyphenylene ether resin and a precompounded blend of a poly(arylolefin-olefin), an organopolysiloxane and a linking agent are described. The precompounding of the organopolysiloxane with a poly(arylolefin-olefin) enables the compatible incorporation of larger amounts of organopolysiloxane than otherwise possible, and the resulting novel composition provides various desirable properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1984Date of Patent: August 13, 1985Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Visvaldis Abolins, Fred F. Holub
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Patent number: 4532287Abstract: Compositions for flameproofing polymeric material comprising:(a) a halogenated alkylaryl ether, the aryl group of which may be substituted by halogen;(b) an organo-tin compound; and(c) a sterically hindered phenol or a bisphenol containing a sterically hindered --OH group on each phenyl.In this specification by the term "bisphenol" is meant a compound containing two phenol groups linked by a bridging group that is not attached to any other bisphenol groups and by the term "phenol" is meant compounds containing only a single phenol group.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1984Date of Patent: July 30, 1985Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Rudolf Bill, Rainer Wolf
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Patent number: 4532278Abstract: Fibers and fabrics formed from polypropylene as well as other polyolefins and high polymers, are rendered flame retardant by the addition of a bromophenyl compound having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1; X is bromine, hydrogen, hydroxyl, or alkyl; and wherein the alkyl portion of these groups may contain hydroxyl and/or oxygen; and wherein the alkyl is preferably a lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); and wherein there is at least one bromine for each phenyl radical; and a tris (hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, particularly tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate. The composition of formula (I) and the isocyanurate are blended into the polymer in the forming operations and the polymer blend is thermally extruded to form a fiber which fiber exhibits exceptionally high flame retardancy, as well as a good white appearance upon extrusion so as to be readily dyed without grey overtones.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1982Date of Patent: July 30, 1985Inventor: Henry Hancock
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Patent number: 4513111Abstract: In a process comprising adding an ethylenic monomer or monomer mixture (B) to a rubbery polymer (A) latex, emulsion-polymerizing it to produce a graft copolymer (C) latex, then adding an acidic substance or an electrolyte to said graft copolymer (C) latex to partially coagulate the latex, thereafter either first adding an ethylenic monomer or monomer mixture (D) and then adding a suspension polymerization stabilizer or simultaneously adding an ethylenic monomer or monomer mixture (D) and a suspension polymerization stabilizer, and carrying out suspension polymerization to obtain a graft copolymer (E) in the form of beads, a process for producing an impact-resistant resin wherein:(1) said rubbery polymer (A) contains at least 60% by weight of a diene monomer component and has a degree of swelling of 10-35, a gel content of 70% by weight or more and a weight average particle diameter of 0.2-0.5.mu. and the major part of the particles has a particle diameter ranging from 0.03.mu. to 1.0.mu.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1983Date of Patent: April 23, 1985Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuo Kishida, Naoki Yamamoto, Kozi Nishida, Toshihito Narita, Yasumasa Sato
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Patent number: 4474918Abstract: Disclosed are polyester compositions having special utility in film or sheet form having improved gas and water barrier properties, and comprising homo- or copolyesters derived from terephthalic acid or mixtures of terephthalic acid with acids such as isophthalic, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic, and the like, and a glycol component such as ethylene glycol or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, blended with from about 1 to about 30 weight % of certain bisphenols such as bisphenol-A, and naphthalene diols. Films or sheets of these compositions are characterized by having greatly reduced oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor permeabilities.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1983Date of Patent: October 2, 1984Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert W. Seymour, Ronald R. Light
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Patent number: 4454278Abstract: A polyester, a polyester/polyamide or a polyester/polyamide/polyimide polymers are prepared from (a) a diaryl terephthalate or diaryl isophthalate, and (b) an aromatic polyol or of (a) and a mixture of (b), and an aromatic diamine, or of (a), (b), (c), and (d) a triaryl mellitate, or a copolycarbonate of any of the foregoing including units derived from (e) a diaryl carbonate. The resulting polyester, polyamide, polyester/polyamide or polyester/polyamide/polyimide polymers are adapted for use as an insulating coating on an electrical conductor.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1981Date of Patent: June 12, 1984Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Daniel W. Fox, John J. Keane
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Patent number: 4446263Abstract: An improved molding composition is provided which exhibits desirable weathering resistance and UV stability comprising an oxymethylene copolymer having at least one chain containing from about 85 to 99.6 mole percent of oxymethylene units interspersed with about 0.4 to 15 mole percent of oxyethylene units, about 0.1 to 1 percent by weight of 1,6-hexamethylene bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl)-4 hydroxy hydrocinnamate, about 0.015 to 0.4 percent by weight of 2,4,6-triamino-symtriazine, about 0.1 to 0.75 percent by weight of bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) ((3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl-4-hydroxyphenol)methyl)) butyl propanedioate and about 0.25 to 1.0 percent by weight of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxy-benzophenone.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1982Date of Patent: May 1, 1984Assignee: Celanese CorporationInventor: Walter R. Bryant
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Patent number: 4439570Abstract: Substantially colorless, liquid compositions are described which are constituted by a phenolic antioxidant, or mixture of phenolic antioxidants, and at least one phosphine, the compositions being highly resistant to coloration phenomena.These compositions are effective stabilizers for organic polymers and, when incorporated in the said polymers, have a stabilizing power which is greater than that shown by the phenolic antioxidant or mixture of phenolic antioxidants alone.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1982Date of Patent: March 27, 1984Assignee: Euteco Impianti S.p.A.Inventors: Giuseppe Messina, Loreno Lorenzoni, Antonio L. Fadda
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Patent number: 4419471Abstract: Disclosed are improved styrene-butadiene (SBR) core-alkyl acrylate/methacrylate shell-polymer compositions and an improved process for applying patterns to textiles by screen printing employing these polymer compositions as binders. The process for preparing the improved polymers is also set forth. The core comprises an SBR copolymer which contains an antioxidant and is at least partially encased by an integral shell of a copolymer of an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate which is formed by copolymerization with an ultraviolet light stabilizer. When used as binders for screen printing, these compositions produce textiles which exhibit a desirable combination of crock fastness, cyclic aging and hand properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1982Date of Patent: December 6, 1983Assignee: GAF CorporationInventors: Suzanne Nelsen, Yehuda Ozari, Dru Alwani, Edward Wotier
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Patent number: 4391937Abstract: A composition containing a chelated titanium compound and an additive selected from the group consisting of (1) esters of thioalkanoic acids, (2) di-tertiary-butyl phenol containing compounds, (3) organic phosphites, and (4) mixtures of (2) and (3), retards the color change of the composition on storage. When this composition is used as the catalyst for one package, room temperature curing silicone elastomeric compositions of the type comprising a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane and a silane having an average of from 2.01 to 4 inclusive alkoxy radicals, the silicone elastomeric composition can be stored without substantial color formation. The improvement in reduced color change is useful in silicone elastomeric compositions which are clear or light colored.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1981Date of Patent: July 5, 1983Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: James R. Falender, Angelika H. McHale
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Patent number: 4379876Abstract: Methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene polymer impact modifiers are improved by mixing them with about 0.01 to 5 percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are H, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, or 4'-hydroxy-2'-R.sub.2 -5'-R.sub.1 -phenyl. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is mixed with the improved impact modifiers and has improved dispersion and resistance to discoloration.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1980Date of Patent: April 12, 1983Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Richard R. Clikeman, Donald H. Jones, Thomas J. Shortridge, Edward J. Troy
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Patent number: 4378443Abstract: 2,2,6,6-Tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl-bis-spiro-ethers are provided, useful as stabilizers for lessening deterioration due to exposure to light of organic polymeric materials, and having the general formula: ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1980Date of Patent: March 29, 1983Assignee: Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Motonobu Minagawa, Naohiro Kubota, Toshihiro Shibata
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Patent number: 4376181Abstract: There is provided an antifouling paint composition stabilized against viscosity increase and gelation during storage, which comprises a triorganotin-containing polymer and cuprous oxide as combined active ingredients, a stabilizing amount of a hindered phenol, and a solvent therefor.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1981Date of Patent: March 8, 1983Assignee: Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.Inventors: Koreyoshi Suenobu, Yasuhiro Hidaka, Tetsuji Ike
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Patent number: 4370434Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R, R' and R.sup.2 are alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl radicals which may be substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aralkyl radicals having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl radicals having 5 to 12 carbon atoms; and wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. These compounds have utility as synergistic stabilizers with phenolic type antioxidants for the stabilization of organic materials such as natural and synthetic polymers, rubbers, lubricants and oils, etc.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1982Date of Patent: January 25, 1983Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Richard H. Kline
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Patent number: 4356110Abstract: Secondary stabilizer for vinyl chloride polymers consisting of a solid mixture obtained by melting together pentaerythritol and at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, trimethylol propane, neopentyl glycol, trimethylol ethane, anhydroennea heptitol, sorbitol, mannitol, bisphenol A and other organic hydroxy compounds containing at least two hydroxy groups. The stabilizer is characterized in that the mixture has the form of a dispersion of very fine-grained particles in a suitable liquid grinding agent, which dispersion has been obtained by wet grinding said mixture in said grinding agent.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1978Date of Patent: October 26, 1982Assignee: Perstorp ABInventors: Bengt A. L. Sallmen, Carl-Axel E. Sjogreen, Mans O. Mansson, Keith F. R. Ogemark
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Patent number: 4338228Abstract: A polyolefin composition comprising a modified polyolefin obtained by adding an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof to a polyolefin or mixtures of said modified polyolefin and an unmodified polyolefin, an inorganic filler, one or more nucleating agents or a combination thereof with one or more heat deterioration inhibitors, said polyolefin composition evidencing reduced deterioration by heat or reduction of its mechanical strength during a molding operation.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1980Date of Patent: July 6, 1982Assignee: Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Masaaki Isoi, Makoto Yoda, Masato Komatsu
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Patent number: 4329272Abstract: Styrene/maleic anhydride polymers can be made more resistant to combustion by incorporation therein of minor amounts of polyvinyl chloride. The compositions can also comprise MBS, ABS and other flame retardant additives.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1981Date of Patent: May 11, 1982Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventor: Daniel L. Dufour