Atom Other Than C, H, O, Or Halogen Patents (Class 524/368)
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Patent number: 4810736Abstract: Compositions comprising the combination of an organotin mercaptide and a polyformal of a dithiodiglycol are useful for stabilizing halogen-containing organic polymers against the deteriorative effects of heat, light and weathering.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1987Date of Patent: March 7, 1989Assignee: Morton Thiokol, Inc.Inventor: Jeffrey R. Hyde
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Patent number: 4797459Abstract: A vinyl polymer polyol is prepared using a dispersing agent comprising a monoamine of the formula:R.sub.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH(R.sub.2)O).sub.x CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)NH.sub.2orR.sub.3 (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.A (CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)O).sub.B CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)NH.sub.2wherein:R.sub.1 is an alkylphenyl of 14 to 26 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is independently hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.3 is an alkyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms,x ranges from 2 to 10,A ranges from 0 to 30, andB ranges from 1 to 8.This monoamine is reacted with from 6 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or mixture thereof. Optionally, the acid salt is formed. The alkoxylated monoamine is present in conjunction with a conventional polyether polyol.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1987Date of Patent: January 10, 1989Assignee: Arco Chemical CompanyInventor: Michael Cuscurida
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Patent number: 4749506Abstract: A microgel dispersion characterized by that an oil-soluble surface active agent is adsorbed or adhered onto a gel consisting of a fine particle substance and a polymer, and said gel is dispersed in a non-aqueous organic solvent.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1985Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Assignee: Ricoh Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ayao Kitahara, Kijiro Konno
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Patent number: 4728685Abstract: The invention relates to highly crystalline, rapid-crystallizing, thermoplastic compositions of polyphenylene sulphides and thioethers.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1987Date of Patent: March 1, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Bier, Klaus Reinking, Ludwig Bottenbruch, Erhard Tresper
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Patent number: 4714801Abstract: A sealant material that is relatively chemically inert toward plastics and adhesives is comprised of a homogeneous mixture of polymeric adipate polyester and fumed silica, the polyester comprising about 80 to 85 percent by weight of the mixture and the fumed silica comprising about 15 percent to 20 percent by weight of the mixture. In the preferred embodiment, the sealant material further contains about 0.02 to 0.04 percent of an organofunctional silane and about 0.03 percent to 0.07 percent of a fluorosurfactant.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1985Date of Patent: December 22, 1987Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventors: Francis F. Koblitz, Lynn K. Snyder
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Patent number: 4558085Abstract: The fast crystallizing polyalkyleneterephthalate resin compositions disclosed herein contain 0.05-4 percent by weight of a sodium salt of a hydrocarbon acid having the formula R.degree.(COO).sub.y Na.sub.z wherein R.degree. is a hydrocarbon group having a valency of y and having 1-25 carbon atoms therein, preferably 1-10 carbon atoms, y is an integer having a value of at least one, advantageously 1-10 and preferably 1-3, and z is an integer having a value of at least one and no greater than the value of y, this sodium salt of the hydrocarbon acid being in the form of a complex with a polymeric compound, which contains at least two recurring units of the formula --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--, together with reinforcing agents, fillers and/or additives and optionally a flow promoter selected from low molecular weight organic esters or polymers containing a recurring structure of [(CH.sub.2).sub.x O--].sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1984Date of Patent: December 10, 1985Assignee: Plastics Engineering CompanyInventor: Chung J. Lee
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Patent number: 4537944Abstract: The present invention provides a room temperature curable polyorganosiloxane composition comprising:(A) 100 parts by weight in total of:(1) a polydiorganosiloxane of the general formula: ##STR1## (2) a silane of the general formula:R.sub.b.sup.3 Si(OR.sup.4).sub.4-b(B) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst;(C) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing silicon compound in which the nitrogen atom is bonded with a silicon atom through one or more carbon atoms and said nitrogen atom is further bonded directly with said silicon atom or another silicon atom; and(D) 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1984Date of Patent: August 27, 1985Assignee: Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takafumi Imai, Fumihiko Kobayashi
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Patent number: 4438233Abstract: The fast crystallizing polyalkyleneterephthalate resin compositions disclosed herein contain 0.05-4 percent by weight of lithium bromide, chloride or iodide in the form of a selected complex of the lithium halide (LiX) and an organic compound, such as a polymeric compound, which contains at least two recurring units of the formula --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O-- together with reinforcing agents, fillers and/or additives and optionally a flow promoter selected from low molecular weight organic esters or block copolymers containing a recurring structure of [(CH.sub.2).sub.x O--].sub.m wherein x is an integer of no more than 5 and m is an integer ranging from 2, preferably from 200 to about 5,000. The amount of complex is such as to give 0.05 to 4 percent, preferably 0.1-2 percent by weight of LiX based on the weight of polyalkyleneterephthalate.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1982Date of Patent: March 20, 1984Assignee: Plastics Engineering CompanyInventor: Chung J. Lee
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Patent number: 4423182Abstract: This invention is directed to compositions useful as ionomeric hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive compositions. These compositions comprise a polymer containing carboxylic acid, a miscible metal salt, and an o-methoxy-substituted aryl acid. These compositions display low melt viscosity, simplifying application, as well as improved adhesive properties, especially shear resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1982Date of Patent: December 27, 1983Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Benjamin Bartman
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Patent number: 4405741Abstract: The fast crystallizing polyalkyleneterephthalate resin compositions disclosed herein contain 0.05-4 percent by weight of NaSCN in the form of a selected complex of sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) and an organic compound, such as a polymeric compound, which contains at least two recurring units of the formula -CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O- together with reinforcing agents, fillers and/or additives and optionally a flow promoter selected from low molecular weight organic esters or block copolymers containing a recurring structure of [(CH.sub.2).sub.x O--].sub.m wherein x is an integer of no more than 5 and m is an integer ranging from 2, preferably from 200 to about 5,000. The amount of complex is such as to give 0.05 to 4 percent, preferably 0.1-2 percent by weight of NaSCN based on the weight of polyalkyleneterephthalate.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1982Date of Patent: September 20, 1983Assignee: Plastics Engineering CompanyInventor: Chung J. Lee
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Patent number: 4369273Abstract: A stabilizing composition consisting of substituted alpha- or beta-naphthindoles, benzoylated or not benzoylated, and combined with organic polyimines such as those of formula 1 of the formulae sheet, in which R is alkyl or dialkyl, ethoxylated alkylmercaptans with 2.varies.8 ethoxy groups and (metal) halides of barium, calcium, lithium, zinc or aluminum, have a strong thermostabilizing effect on chlorine containing thermoplastics, especially on polyvinyl chloride, both homo-M and S polymers thereof, and on polyvinylidene chloride.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1980Date of Patent: January 18, 1983Assignee: Nautamix B.V.Inventor: Martinus A. Snel
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Patent number: 4367304Abstract: Compounds of the formula I, II, III or IV ##STR1## wherein X is halogen, OH, --OR.sup.1, --OOCR.sup.2, --OOC--R.sup.4 --COOR.sup.3 or --N(R.sup.5)(R.sup.6), or the two X groups together form a group --O--R.sup.9 --O-- or --OOC--R.sup.9 --COO--, Y has one of the meanings given for X, or it is --NHR.sup.5, --NHNH.sub.2 or --NHNH-phenyl, Z has one of the meanings given for X, or is --SR, and R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.9 and R' are organic radicals having the meanings defined hereinbelow, are thermal stabilizers for chlorine-containing thermoplastics particularly for PVC. Their effect can be further intensified by the addition of co-stabilizers.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1980Date of Patent: January 4, 1983Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Klaus-Peter Michaelis, Wolfgang Wehner, Holger Andreas, Horst Muller
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Patent number: 4360607Abstract: A composition of matter suitable for sensitizing thermoplastic compositions to the heating effects of microwave energy in which the components of the composition are (1) an alcohol amine or derivative thereof; (2) a simple or polymeric alkylene glycol or derivative thereof; (3) silica; and (4) optionally, a plastomer that is a normally solid linear or radial teleblock copolymer derived from butadiene and styrene. A method for preparing this composition as a dry, free-flowing powder by preparing a liquid mixture of the polymeric alkylene glycol or derivative and the alcohol amine or derivative which mixture is then charged into a premixed combination of granulated plastomer, if used, and silica. A method for preparing flow molding compounds by admixing a non-polar thermoplastic with a sufficient amount of the sensitizer composition to provide microwave energy sensitivity. Subjecting the flow molding composition, in a mold, to microwave energy thereby producing a flow molded composition.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1979Date of Patent: November 23, 1982Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Agmund K. Thorsrud, Roy W. Siedenstrang
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Patent number: 4357434Abstract: Stabilized halogen-containing resin compositions comprising a halogen-containing resin, at least one organo tetravelent tin stabilizer selected from the group consisting of an alkyl tin laurate and an alkyl tin maleate and as a stabilizer assistant a hydroxymercaptan compound having the following the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are each hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, epoxyalkyl or epoxyalkenyl, with the proviso R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 may form a ring together.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1981Date of Patent: November 2, 1982Assignee: Ajinomoto Company IncorporatedInventors: Takeshi Miyoshi, Koji Takeuchi, Tatsuo Nukui, Hidetaka Oshida