Atom Other Than P, O, H, Or A Metal Patents (Class 524/415)
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Patent number: 5302640Abstract: Self-extinguishing, thermoplastic, polymeric compositions comprising a phhorus derivative and condensation compounds obtained by polymerizing polyaminic compositions essentially constituted by derivatives of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine, having the general formula (I): ##STR1## with aldehydes, preferably formaldehyde.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1992Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: Ministero Dell `Universita` e Della Ricerca Scientifica e TechnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Roberto Oriani, Enrico Masarati, Gilberto Nucida
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Patent number: 5302641Abstract: Self-extinguishing thermoplastic polymeric compositions comprising a phosrus derivative and condensation compounds obtained by means of the polymerization of polyaminic mixtures essentially constituted by derivatives of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine, having the general formula (I): ##STR1## with aldehydes, preferably formaldehyde.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1992Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: Ministero Dell `Universita` e Della Ricerca Scientifica e TecnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Roberto Oriani, Enrico Masarati, Gilberto Nucida
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Patent number: 5284903Abstract: The present invention teaches polyetherimide blends which are comprised of at least one polyetherimide resin and at least one polyester resin derived from a cyclohexanedimethanol and a carbocylic acid. These blends can be utilized in applications requiring improved impact strengths compared to unmodified polyetherimide compositions.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1992Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Michael G. Minnick
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Patent number: 5276102Abstract: Electrically conductive polythiopheneamine polymer networks are provided comprising conjugated crosslinks between polythiopheneamine polymer segments of the network. The network can be formed by crosslinking amine functional polythiopheneamine polymers, such as by crosslinking condensation reaction with conjugated polyketone crosslinkers. The amine functional polythiopheneamine polymers can be prepared by polymerization, such as by electropolymerization of amine functional thiophene monomers (the amine functionality generally being protected during polymerization) and, optionally, suitable conjugated copolymerization monomers such as thiophene, pyrrole and/or amine functional pyrrole.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1993Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Giuseppe Rossi, Susan M. Ward, Henk van Oene, Joseph W. Holubka
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Patent number: 5262459Abstract: A weather resistant resin composition comprising a resin, a UV light absorber and a hypophosphite, which has improved weather resistance.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1992Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company LimitedInventors: Kozo Kotani, Taiichi Sakaya
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Patent number: 5256714Abstract: Disclosed are flame retardant poly(butylene terephthalate) resins comprising:(i) at least one polyester resin; and(ii) a flame retardant effective amount of a mixture comprising (a) a polyphosphonate ester, (b) an ammonium polyphosphate, and (c) a halogenated benzosulfonate.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ping Y. Liu, Nan-I Liu
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Patent number: 5229452Abstract: Novel carbon blacks having an I.sub.2 No. of 26-34 mg/g; a CTAB of 26-34 m.sup.2 /g; a Tint of 46-54%; a DBP of 61-69 cc/100 g and a Dst/Dmode ratio of 1.31-136. Preferably the carbon blacks are additionally characterized by having a Number Median (D.sub.c /D.sub.p) of 2.7-3.1. Also disclosed are novel rubber and plastic compositions which, when the novel carbon blacks are incorporated therein, have lowered viscosity properties during subsequent processing.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1991Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Cabot CorporationInventors: Martin C. Green, Mark A. Wilkinson, Bruce E. Mackay
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Patent number: 5227416Abstract: When tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate and a long chain amine are employed together in intumescent flame retardant compositions, tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate bloom is substantially reduced or even eliminated, and yet the flame retardant effectiveness of the tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate is substantially retained.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1991Date of Patent: July 13, 1993Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Carol L. Knox, Suresh B. Damle
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Patent number: 5210120Abstract: Polymeric compositions endowed with high self-extinguishing characteristics o flame, based on thermoplastic polymers or polymers having elastomeric properties, especially olefin polymers and copolymers, comprising:a) from 89 to 40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer or of a polymer having elastomeric properties;b) from 8 to 33 parts by weight of one or more phosphates and/or phosphonates of ammonium or of amine;c) from 3 to 27 parts by weight of one or more oligomeric compounds derived from the 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxy-1,3,5-triazine, having the general formula (I): ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1991Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignee: Ministero Dell'Universita' e Della Ricerca Scientifica e TechnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Enrico Masarati, Gilberto Nucida, Roberto Oriani, Mario Pirozzi
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Patent number: 5200113Abstract: The action of thermoplastic polymers to whose polymer backbone aliphatic or cycloaliphatic groups are bonded via a group --O--, --O--CO--, --CO--OR.sup.22 --OCO-- or --CO--O--, said aliphatic or cycloaliphatic groups being substituted by Cl, Br and/or iodine in the .alpha.-, .beta.-, .gamma.- or .omega.-position, on an unsubstituted or substituted tetrathio-, tetraseleno- or tetratelluronaphthalene or -tetracene contained in this polymer gives electrically conducting compositions by the formation of charge transfer complexes. These compositions are suitable for the production of antistatic or electrically conducting mouldings, sheets, filaments, fibres, coatings and composites.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1989Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Jurgen Finter, Bruno Hilti, Carl W. Mayer, Ernst Minder
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Patent number: 5200445Abstract: Polymeric compositions endowed with high characteristics of flame self-esguishing, based on thermoplastic polymers or showing elastomeric properties, especially olefin polymers and copolymers, comprising:a) from 89 to 40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer or having elastomeric properties;b) from 8 to 33 parts b.w; of one or more phosphates and/or phosphonates of ammonium or of an amine;c) from 3 to 27 parts b.w.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1991Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: Ministero Dell'Universita' e Della Ricerca Scientifica e TecnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Enrico Masarati, Gilberto Nucida, Mario Pirozzi, Roberto Oriani
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Patent number: 5194490Abstract: The invention provides a process for readily preparing polymeric solid electrolyte, i.e., ion conductive polymer having excellent properties.The process of the invention comprises steps of subjecting at least one of the following component A and component B to contain an alkali metal salt and/or an ammonium salt and mixing the components A and the component B.Component A: a solution obtained by dissolving a radical polymerization promotor in a specific polyether base macromonomer.Component B: a solution obtained by dissolving a radical polymerization initiator in a specific polyether base oligomer and/or an organic non-aqueous solvent.To at least one of the component A and component B, a radical polymerization retarder is added, if desired.The process of the invention can be carried out by a simple step comprised of mixing the two components at room temperature and provides the solid polyelectrolyte having a high inonic conductivity.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1991Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masanobu Suga, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Nobuyuki Kuroda, Kazuo Matsuura, Seiichi Akita
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Patent number: 5153245Abstract: Polymeric compositions endowed with high characterics of self-extinguishing o flame based on thermoplastic polymers or having elastomeric properties, especially olefin polymers and copolymers, comprising:a) from 91 to 40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer or having elastomeric properties;b) from 6 to 33 parts by weight of one or more phosphates and/or phosphonates of ammonium or of an amine;c) from 3 to 27 parts by weight of one or more compounds derived from 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxy-1,3,5-triazine, having the general formula (I): ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1991Date of Patent: October 6, 1992Assignee: Ministero Dell'Universita' E Della Ricerca Scientifica E TechnologicInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Gilberto Nucida, Enrico Masarati, Roberto Oriani, Mario Pirozzi
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Patent number: 5132347Abstract: This invention relates to a composition of a halogen-containing resin such as polyvinyl chloride in which the occurrence of a chalking phenomenon by light is prevented by including a specific copper salt.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1990Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: Ferro CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Akamine, Yoshinori Sato
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Patent number: 5130198Abstract: Polymeric-containing compositions having improved oxidative stability have the polymer and at least two stabilizing agents. These agents are selected from low temperature antioxidants such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hypo or hydrogen phosphites, high temperature antioxidants such as: alkali metal or alkaline earth metal phenylphosphonates, thioethers like dialkyl thioalkylionate and polymers thereof and metal deactivating agents like polydentate ligands and ethylene diamine-tetracidic acid compounds. The composition can be a coating composition for substrates including those like fibrous material including fibers, bundles of fibers, strands, roving, flakes and beads. The composition can be present as a dried residue on the substrate. For fibrous substrates, the composition also has at least one organofunctional silane coupling agent, may also have processing aids such as epoxy polyester polymers and/or lubricants.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1990Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Robert G. Swisher, Peter C. Gaa, James W. Kasunic
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Patent number: 5122564Abstract: A stabilized polymer composition comprising a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon, at least one reinforcement material, and a melt stabilizing agent. A process of preparing the composition and articles of manufacture produced from the composition are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1991Date of Patent: June 16, 1992Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Eric R. George
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Patent number: 5115003Abstract: Polymer compositions comprising a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon which contain a stabilizing mixture of a hydroxyapatite and a mercaptobenzimidazole demonstrate improved stability.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1991Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Eric R. George
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Patent number: 5112529Abstract: The present invention relates to a conductive material and a process for producing said conductive material. More particularly, the present invention relates to a conductive material comprising (a) a substrate obtained from a polycarbodiimide resin and (b) a dopant, which is superior in oxidation resistance, mechanical strengths and flexibility, and useful as a material for electronic field, as well as to a process for producing said conductive material.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1990Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Nisshinbo Industries, Inc.Inventor: Kazuo Saito
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Patent number: 5110504Abstract: A polymer produced by removing an electrolytic ion from a polymer doped with the electrolytic ion possesses a nonlinear conductivity. An element made of this polymer, on exposure to a sine wave electric field, generates a higher harmonic wave.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1989Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Assignees: Agency of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry of International Trade & IndustryInventors: Kohzo Ito, Yoshikazu Tanabe, Masa-aki Sato, Kyoji Kaeriyama
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Patent number: 5077096Abstract: A corrosion inhibiting coating composition for metals comprising a liquid polymer composition which contains a polymer which is capable of being cured to a solid elastomer such as polysulfide, polyurethane, polythioether or polyether and a water soluble ammonium salt of phosphoric acid, orthophosphorous acid or hypophosphorous acid.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1989Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: Products Research & Chemical Corp.Inventor: Ahmed Sharaby
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Patent number: 5077333Abstract: Polymer compositions comprising an intimate mixture of a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and a mixture of a hydroxyapatite and a cupric chromite demonstrate improved stability.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1991Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Eric R. George
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Patent number: 5071894Abstract: A flame retardant polyamide composition including flame retardant effective amounts of (a) an iron compound and (b) a char forming thermoplastic polymer having aromatic groups in the backbone. A char stabilizing compound (c) may also be present. In a preferred embodiment (b) is a polyphenylene ether. In a preferred embodiment, (c) is anhydrous zinc borate or a wollastonite.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: Stamicarbon B.V.Inventors: Edward D. Weil, Navin G. Patel, Robert M. Leeuwendal
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Patent number: 5071901Abstract: The water leaching of ammonium polyphosphate from compositions comprising organic polymer and particles of ammonium polyphosphate is reduced if the ammonium polyphosphate is surface-modified with quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactant.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Paritosh M. Chakrabarti, Kenneth J. Sienkowski
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Patent number: 5021484Abstract: A resin which may be cured to form a polymeric resin which is diffcultly inflammable and resistant to high temperatures, said resin being a mixture of(a) a resin component comprising at least one thermically curable 1-oxa-3-aza tetraline group containing compound and optionally a curable epoxy compound; and of(b) a second component comprising at least one flame retardant selected from the group consisting of: aluminum hydroxide; hydrated calcium magnesium carbonate; magnesium hydroxide; element red phosphorus, oxygen acids of phosphorus; inorganic salts of oxygen acids of phosphorus; organic salts of oxygen acids of phsophorus; polyphosphates; boric acid; salts of boric acid.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1989Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Assignee: Gurit-Essex AGInventors: Herbert Schreiber, Wolfgang Saur
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Patent number: 5021496Abstract: Filler polymer compositions comprising a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and lesser amounts, on a volume basis, of a hydroxyapatite filler.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1990Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Joseph M. Machado, Eric R. George
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Patent number: 5009812Abstract: As a result of the action of electron acceptors, for example chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, on compositions containing a linear, branched or structurally crosslinked polymer and an unsubstituted or substituted tetrathionaphthalene, tetraselenonaphthalene, tetratelluronaphthalene, tetrathiotetracene, tetraselenotetracene or tetratellurotetracene, electrical conductivity is imparted to the compositions through the formation of charge-transfer complexes. These compositions are suitable for the production of mouldings, filaments, fibres, coatings and composite materials which have an antistatic finish or are electrically conducting.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1988Date of Patent: April 23, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Jurgen Finter, Bruno Hilti, Carl W. Mayer, Ernst Minder, Josef Pfeifer
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Patent number: 5006579Abstract: This invention relates to a composition of a halogen-containing resin such as polyvinyl chloride in which the occurrence of a chalking phenomenon by light is prevented by including a specific copper salt.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1989Date of Patent: April 9, 1991Inventors: Hiroshi Akamine, Yoshinori Sato
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Patent number: 5004501Abstract: The invention relates to a two phase cement mixture which is particularly suitable for orthopaedic use, in which the solid phase comprises a polymer, polymetyl methacrylate, and a catalyst, benzoyl peroxide, while the liquid phase comprises a monomer, monomethyl methacrylate, an accelerator, N-N-dimethyl-p-toluidine and hydroquinone. The said polymetyl methacrylate is in powder form with particles of a spherical shape which are of a suitable particle size. Fluoride in form of salt can be added to the said solid phase, realizing fluoride ions, making them available to the part of the bone with which the said mixture is in contact when is used to attach a prothesis to a bone.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1989Date of Patent: April 2, 1991Assignee: Tecres SpaInventors: Giovanni Faccioli, Basilio M. De Bastiani, Bruno Magnan, Renzo Soffiatti
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Patent number: 4987172Abstract: A flame-retardant synthetic resin composition comprising a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resins as a base polymer and, incorporated therein (A) a polyester fiber cut into a length smaller than 10 mm and/or a polyester powder having a particle size smaller than 10 mesh and (B) a polyphosphoric acid compound having a higher water resistance, wherein the amount of the thermoplastic resin is 40 to 95% by weight, the total amount of the components (A) and (B) is 5 to 60% by weight and the component (A)/component (B) weight ratio is in the range of from 5/1 to 1/20.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1988Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: Marubishi Oil Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ken Higashitsuji, Hiroshi Kimoto, Yasunobu Takahashi, Teruhisa Kojima, Yutaka Nadehara
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Patent number: 4980086Abstract: A curable composition, in which powder of an organic or inorganic compound is added to and dispersed in a 2-cyanoacrylate and an acidic substance and a basic substance are contained as the stabilizer.In the curable composition of the invention, powder of organic or inorganic compound can be stably dispersed into the composition by the combined use of the acidic substance and the basic substance, thereby providing desired properties with ease while giving excellent storage stability and maintaining the instantaneous curing property of the composition. The curable composition can generally be used as adhesives, coating agents, paints, potting agents, etc.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1990Date of Patent: December 25, 1990Assignee: Toagosei Chemical Industry, Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akihiko Hiraiwa, Kaoru Kimura, Mitsuyoshi Sato
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Patent number: 4956172Abstract: A novel crystalline aluminum ammonium phosphate, characterized by predominantly equiaxed crystals, is provided of the formula: Al.sub.2 (NH.sub.4)OH(PO.sub.4).sub.2.2H.sub.2 O. The phosphate is useful as a dentifrice polishing agent and filler for plastics. The novel product can be prepared by reacting aluminum trihydroxide with diammonium orthophosphate or monobasic ammonium phosphate. By heating at elevated temperature, the product can be converted to the tridymite form of aluminum phosphate.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1989Date of Patent: September 11, 1990Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventor: Chanakya Misra
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Patent number: 4950706Abstract: A matrix of a glass or a plastic is mixed with 1% to 10% of a niobium substance, 1% to 10% of a magnesium compound, 1% to 10% of barium fluoride, and 5% to 30% of lead, the percentages indicating the weight of these substances in the matrix. The mixture is heat-molded to form an anti-fogging material.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1989Date of Patent: August 21, 1990Assignee: Kurasawa Optical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Morio Kurasawa
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Patent number: 4946885Abstract: A flame retardant thermoplastic containing an effective flame retardant amount of phospham. In additional embodiments, the thermoplastic has a processing temperature of above 200.degree. C., and may include one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of styrene-containing polymers, polyolefins and polyamides.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1989Date of Patent: August 7, 1990Assignee: Stamicarbon B.V.Inventors: Edward D. Weil, Navin G. Patel
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Patent number: 4929389Abstract: Polymers which are soluble in water and are electrically conductive. The monomer repeat unit is a thiophene or pyrrole molecule having an alkyl group substituted for the hydrogen atom located in the beta position of the thiophene or pyrrole ring and having a surfactant molecule at the end of the alkyl chain. Polymers of this class having 8 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl chain exhibit liquid crystalline behavior, resulting in high electrical anisotropy. The monomer-to-monomer bonds are located between the carbon atoms which are adjacent to the sulfur or nitrogen atoms. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group may vary from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The surfactant molecule consists of a sulfonate group, or a sulfate group, or a carboxylate group, and hydrogen or an alkali metal. Negative ions from a supporting electrolyte which may be used in the electrochemical synthesis of a polymer may be incorporated into the polymer during the synthesis and serve as a dopant to increase the conductivity.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1988Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of EnergyInventor: Mahmoud Aldissi
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Patent number: 4918127Abstract: A halogen-free filled elastomer blend composition, containing at least two elastomers from the group: elastomeric ethylene-propylene copolymers and terpolymers, polyamide elastomers, elastomeric polyesters, isobutylene polymers, polyurethane elastomers, acrylic elastomers, natural rubber, polybutadiene and polyisoprene, as minor components, and a flame-retardant halogen-free inorganic filler as the major component.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1989Date of Patent: April 17, 1990Assignee: BP Performance Polymers, Inc.Inventors: Ashok M. Adur, Charles D. Shedd
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Patent number: 4909959Abstract: The subject of the invention is mainly an electrically conductive polymer containing repeated units derived from 3-alkythiophenes in which the alkyl substituent contains from six to nine carbon atoms.The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing these polymers and to electroconductive devices containing them.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1987Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Assignee: Solvay & Cie (societe Anonyme)Inventors: Marc Lemaire, Jean Roncali, Robert Garreau, Francis Garnier, Etienne Hannecart
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Patent number: 4892678Abstract: A thiophene derivative polymer comprising repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## (wherein R stands for one member selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## and a polymer composition having the polymer doped with an anion and consequently possessing a semiconducting characteristic.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1989Date of Patent: January 9, 1990Assignee: Agency of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry of International Trade & IndustryInventors: Susumu Tanaka, Masaaki Sato, Kyoji Kaeriyama, Yoshio Suda, Takao Hiraide
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Patent number: 4880864Abstract: It has now been found that the flame retardance of polydiorganosiloxane copolycarbonates may be significantly improved upon the addition thereto of a small amount of a metal salt of an inorganic acid. The polydiorganosiloxane copolycarbonates are conforming structurally to ##STR1## wherein p is an integer of from 1 to about 10,n is an integer of from 1 to about 1000,m is an integer of from 1 to about 500,A is a derivative of an aromatic dihydroxy compound,R and R' independently denote a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl radical or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aryl radical,which copolymer is characterized in that its relative viscosity measured on a solution of 0.5 g in 100 ml of dichloromethane at 25.degree. C. is at least 1.15.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1987Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: Mobay CorporationInventors: Winfried G. Paul, Ronald L. Price, Sivaram Krishnan
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Patent number: 4880508Abstract: Polymers which are soluble in water and are electrically conductive. The monomer repeat unit is a thiophene or pyrrole molecule having an alkyl group substituted for the hydrogen atom located in the beta position of the thiophene or pyrrole ring and having a surfactant molecule at the end of the alkyl chain. Polymers of this class having 8 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl chain exhibit liquid crystalline behavior, resulting in high electrical anisotropy. The monomer-to-monomer bonds are located between the carbon atoms which are adjacent to the sulfur or nitrogen atoms. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group may vary from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The surfactant molecule consists of a sulfonate group, or a sulfate group, or a carboxylate group, and hydrogen or an alkali metal. Negative ions from a supporting electrolyte which may be used in the electrochemical synthesis of a polymer may be incorporated into the polymer during the synthesis and serve as a dopant to increase the conductivity.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1989Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventor: Mahmoud Aldissi
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Patent number: 4871795Abstract: There is provided a flame retardant for thermoplastic resins comprising(i) 20 to 60% by weight a silicone oil;(ii) 10 to 40% by weight a silicone resin;(iii) 5 to 60% by weight a gassing agent selected from the group consisting of compounds containing both phosphorus and nitrogen or a mixture of phosphorus containing compounds with nitrogen containing compounds and(iv) a polyhydric alcohol in a weight ratio to said gassing agent ranging from about 1/9 to about 1/5.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1988Date of Patent: October 3, 1989Inventor: Prakash K. Pawar
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Patent number: 4853424Abstract: Flame-retardant polymer compositions containing a flame-retardant system consisting of a phosphorus/nitrogen-component and aluminum hydroxide.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1988Date of Patent: August 1, 1989Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Horst Staendeke, Daniel Scharf
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Patent number: 4849466Abstract: Chlorine-containing polymer containing (a) at least one compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or halogen, n is 1 or 2 and, if n is 1, R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which is substituted by --OH or --SH, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which is interrupted by ##STR2## phenyl, phenyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, benzyl, benzyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or --NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and are as defined for R.sup.1, and, if n is 2, R is a direct bond, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylene, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylene which is substituted by phenyl, benzyl, --OH, C.sub.1 14 C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -acyloxy, phenylsulfonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene which is interrupted by ##STR3## in which R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1987Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Klaus-Peter Michaelis
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Patent number: 4832869Abstract: The present invention relates to electrically conducting organic polymers useful for spacecraft and other uses. The invention describes a number of conductive organic polymers having an electrical conductivity greater than 10.sup.-2 ohm .sup.-1 cm.sup.-1. The structures of the organic polymers contain heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur which are found in alkylene, aralkyl and aryl groups. Optionally, organic and inorganic dopants are used to increase the conductivity of the polymer. These materials are useful for conductive coatings and shielding applications, in energy storage and conversion devices, as battery anodes or cathodes, semiconductor materials and in integrated electroptics for switching, logic and display.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1986Date of Patent: May 23, 1989Assignee: SRI InternationalInventor: David B. Cotts
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Patent number: 4816506Abstract: Aqueous silicone dispersions containing (a) polydiorganosiloxanes having hydroxyl groups in the terminal units, (b) (organo)metallic compound(s), (c) a siliconate, and optionally, (d) a silicone resin.These aqueous silicone dispersions will cure to form elastomeric coatings or sealants when the water is removed by evaporation.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1987Date of Patent: March 28, 1989Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Norbert Gamon, Karl Braunsperger, Otto Schneider
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Patent number: 4776981Abstract: The present invention relates to phthalimide compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X denotes H or halogen, for example chlorine or bromine,a and b independently of one another denote 0 or 1 andR denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical,which, in combination with alkali metal salts, are suitable as flameproofing agent combinations for thermoplastic, branched, aromatic polycarbonates, and the preparation of these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1987Date of Patent: October 11, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Jurgen Kress, Klaus Kircher
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Patent number: 4762644Abstract: A polymer solution comprising a polymer comprising at least 50 mole % of recurring units represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 through R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the case where all of R.sub.1 through R.sub.4 represent a hydrogen atom is excluded, a dopant and an organic solvent has a high electric conductivity and is valuable as an electrolyte of a battery, an electrolyte of a capacitor, and the like. A shaped article obtained by shaping this solution and removing the organic solvent from the shaped article has a high electric conductivity and is valuable as various electronic parts.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1986Date of Patent: August 9, 1988Assignee: Showa Denko Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yukio Kobayashi, Masataka Takeuchi
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Patent number: 4737557Abstract: A 3-n-alkylthiophene polymer of the general formula: ##STR1## (wherein n stands for an integer in the range of 5 to 11 and m for an integer in the range of 80 to 350) and a composition containing this polymer.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1987Date of Patent: April 12, 1988Assignees: Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of International Trade and IndustryInventors: Masaaki Sato, Susumu Tanaka, Kyoji Kaeriyama, Yoshio Suda
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Patent number: 4734446Abstract: Polymeric compositions comprised of particularly disclosed oil-soluble polymers and specific oil-soluble acrylate polymerization products are disclosed. The oil-soluble polymer (A) is a polymer selected from the group consisting of a non-aromatic mono-olefin having at least three carbon atoms, and a copolymer of the non-aromatic mono-olefin with an aromatic monoolefin, the polymer having a number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 100,000. The oil-soluble acrylate polymerization product (B) is at least one ester of the formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(X)--COOR wherein X is hydrogen or an alkyl or aryl group, and R is a monovalent hydrocarbyl group containing at least four carbon atoms, or an ether derivative of said hydrocarbyl group. The components (A) and (B) are preferably present in a weight ratio of (A):(B) of about 20:1 to about 1:10.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1986Date of Patent: March 29, 1988Assignee: The Lubrizol CorporationInventor: Craig D. Tipton
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Patent number: 4691005Abstract: A polymer composition having poly-[2,5-(3-ethylthienylene)] doped with an anion is obtained by electrochemically polymerizing 3-ethylthiophene in an anion-containing salt as an electrolyte. Poly-[2,5-(3-ethylthienylene)] is obtained by electrochemically reducing the polymer composition thereby removing the anion therefrom. The aforementioned polymer composition and poly-[2,5-(3-ethylthienylene)] are novel substances.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1986Date of Patent: September 1, 1987Assignees: Agency of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry of International Trade & IndustryInventors: Masaaki Sato, Susumu Tanaka, Kyoji Kaeriyama, Yoshio Suda
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Patent number: 4661543Abstract: The present invention relates to phthalimide compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X denotes H or halogen, for example chlorine or bromine,a and b independently of one another denote 0 or 1 andR denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical,which, in combination with alkali metal salts, are suitable as flameproofing agent combinations for thermoplastic, branched, aromatic polycarbonates, and the preparation of these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1984Date of Patent: April 28, 1987Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Jurgen Kress, Klaus Kircher