Mixing With Chlorine- Or Bromine-containing Organic Compound Hydrocarbon Mixture Or Composition Or Product Thereof Dnrm Patents (Class 524/464)
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Patent number: 6300405Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising: (a) Alkylene aryl polyester copolymers having metal sulfonate units represented by the formula IA: or the formula IB: (M+nO3S)d-A-(OR″OH)p where p=1-3, d=1-3, p+d=2-6, n=1-5, and A is an aryl group containing one or more aromatic rings where the sulfonate substituent is directly attached to an aryl ring, R″ is a divalent alkyl group and the metal sulfonate group is bound to the polyester through ester linkages; (b) glass fibers.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1998Date of Patent: October 9, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Bret J. Chisholm, William D. Richards
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Patent number: 6291571Abstract: A lap edge sealant composition is provided for adhering together overlapping sheets of roofing material which includes a rubbery polymer such as EPDM, a thermoplastic rubber, a tackifier, and a solvent, where the solvent is selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons, para-chlorobenzotrifluoride, or blends thereof. The lap edge sealant has a high solids content of about 65 to 90%, a volatile organic compound (VOC) content of less than about 250 g/l, and exhibits no more than about 35% shrinkage upon curing.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2000Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignee: Adco Products, Inc.Inventor: Dennis Keith Fisher
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Patent number: 6287405Abstract: There is disclosed a method and composition for cosmetically repairing a surface void in polyolefin objects. The method involves inserting a repair composition into the void and then applying heat thereto to fuse the repair composition with a surrounding portion of the polyolefin object. The repair composition is a physical mixture of a thermoplastic powder, a resin binder, and a solvent, having a paste-like consistency. The repair composition may be neutral in color, or may contain a colorant to closely match the underlying object. The heating step can be performed with an open flame or with a heat gun.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1999Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Inventors: Michael J. Stevenson, Robert A. Reeves, Matthew Stevenson
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Patent number: 6268321Abstract: A grease made by combining polychlorotrifluoroethylene oil with a thickening agent comprising polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer. The thickening agent is made by polymerizing chlorotrifluoroethylene [R-1113] in the presence of a telogen, which is 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane[R-123] or a homolog thereof, namely CF3—CF2—CHCl2, CF3—CF2—CF2—CHCl2, and CF3—CF2—CF2—CF2—CHCl2.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2000Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignee: Halocarbon Products CorporationInventor: Lee G. Sprague
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Patent number: 6245842Abstract: A flame-intumescent coating is provided for a wood-based building product, the coating being adapted to expand to form an expanded coating when exposed to heat from a fire. The coating comprises a polymeric binder, at least one blowing agent dispersed in the binder, and at least one intumescent compound dispersed in the binder. The blowing agent and intumescent compound are adapted to expand the coating when the coating is exposed to heat from a fire. The polymeric binder is formed from a mixture including castor oil and an isocyanate, wherein the castor oil is present in the mixture in a quantity of 9-36% of the total weight of the coating. A flame-retardant building product is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2000Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Trus Joist MacMillan a Limited PartnershipInventors: Richard L. Buxton, Erik M. Parker
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Patent number: 6214926Abstract: A solvent mixture to disperse or dissolve a copolymer of methyl-trifluoropropyl siloxane and dimethylsiloxane, the solvent mixture comprising perchlorethylene, a selected acid ester, and a selected ketone. The invention also comprehends the combination of copolymer and solvent mixture.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1999Date of Patent: April 10, 2001Assignee: Rhodia Inc.Inventors: Alastair Winn, Roberto Jimenez
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Patent number: 6194499Abstract: The adhesive composition (34) in accordance with the invention for the hot bonding of substrates (32, 33), polymers or metals, comprises at least one polymer material, at least one plasticiser and wetting agent, and, possibly, at least one solvent, and its operating temperature is lower than the temperature at which the substrates (32, 33) degrade and lower than the melting temperature of polymer material. Application for making aeronautical quality sandwich structures, particularly for helicopter rotors.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1998Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Assignee: EurocopterInventors: Georges Magnin, Jean-Marc Berthier, Hélène Sibois
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Patent number: 6180698Abstract: A liquid chemical formulation suitable for making a thin solid polycarbonate film of highly uniform thickness is formed with polycarbonate material, a liquid that dissolves the polycarbonate, and possibly one or more other constituents. The liquid is typically capable of dissolving the polycarbonate to a concentration of at least 1% at 20° C. and 1 atmosphere. The liquid also typically has a boiling point of at least 80° C. at 1 atmosphere. Examples of the liquid include pyridine, a ring-substituted pyridine derivative, pyrrole, a ring-substituted pyrrole derivative, pyrrolidine, a pyrrolidine derivative, and cyclohexanone. In forming the polycarbonate-containing film, a liquid film (36A) of the liquid chemical formulation is formed over a substructure (30). The liquid film is processed to largely remove the liquid and convert the polycarbonate into a solid film (38).Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1997Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignees: Candescent Technologies Corporation, Hewlett-Packard CompanyInventors: John D. Porter, Scott J. Crane, Stephanie J. Oberg, Anthony W. Johnson
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Patent number: 6117371Abstract: A preferred process for producing a brominated, non-fused aromatic composition involves a continuous bromination in a continuous, mixed reactor such as a continuous stirred tank reactor. Bromine and the aromatic substrate, and optionally a bromination catalyst, are continuously fed to a reaction zone to form a reaction mixture, and the reaction mixture is continuously withdrawn from the reaction zone after an established average residence time. Bromination levels can be readily controlled by controlling the average residence time of the reaction mixture within the reaction zone. Preferred continues processes also provide mixed, brominated compositions having product distributions which are substantially broader than that obtained by batch brominations conducted to achieve the same level of bromination. Preferred products thus have broad melting ranges which are advantageous in compounding operations.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1998Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: Great Lakes Chemical CorporationInventor: Arthur G. Mack
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Patent number: 6110990Abstract: An antifouling coating composition includes (A) antifouling agent, (B) film forming copolymer of 1000 to 50,000 in number average molecular weight, and structural units derived from a trialkylsilyl ester of polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acid in an amount of 20 to 65% by weight, and (C) chlorinated paraffin. The composition may also contain one or more of (D) (meth)acrylic ester polymer of 1000 to 100,000 in number average molecular weight; (E) inorganic dehydrating agent, (F) flake pigment, (G) zinc flower. In other embodiments the composition includes above components (A), (B) and (D) wherein (B):(D)=100:10 to 500. Coating films formed from the above antifouling coating compositions, such as on a hull or an underwater structure, are excellent in cracking resistance, resistance to peeling from ship bottom materials and primer layers, antifouling properties and consumability (self-polishing properties). Further, these antifouling coating compositions are excellent in storage stability.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1997Date of Patent: August 29, 2000Assignee: Chugoku Marine Paints LtdInventors: Naoya Nakamura, Yasuto Hikiji, Yasuyuki Kiseki, Makoto Tsuboi
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Patent number: 6063852Abstract: Novel brominated polyphenylmethanes, such as poly(tetrabromobenzyl bromide), are provided in a one step process by reacting a benzyl halide and bromine in the presence of a Friedel Crafts catalyst. The brominated polyphenylmethanes can be added to flammable organic polymers to make flame retardant polymer compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1998Date of Patent: May 16, 2000Assignee: Albermarle CorporationInventor: Saadat Hussain
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Patent number: 6054549Abstract: This invention relates to alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylenes. This invention also relates to a method of making alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylene polymers comprising reacting a mixture comprising an alkoxysilyl-functional polyisobutylene polymer, an alkenyl ether compound, and a transesterification catalyst. This invention also relates to a method of making an alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylene polymer comprising reacting a mixture comprising a polyisobutylene containing at least one hydrolyzable group, an alkenyl ether compound, and a solvent. The alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylenes of this invention have high moisture vapor barrier, high damping characteristics, and a high refractive index.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1998Date of Patent: April 25, 2000Assignees: Dow Corning Asia, Ltd., Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Maneesh Bahadur, Toshio Suzuki
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Patent number: 5977233Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a flame-retardant polymer comprising mixing one or more polymeric base resins with a source of brominated syndiotactic polystyrene that displays a noncrystalline order and is produced by a process comprising brominating syndiotactic polystyrene in an inert reaction medium that is incapable of dissolving to any appreciable degree syndiotactic polystyrene at ambient temperature and pressure. The produced brominated syndiotactic polystyrene has a melting temperature in excess of about 325.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Ferro CorporationInventors: James L. Dever, James C. Gill
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Patent number: 5962563Abstract: The surface free energy of a polymer blend where a base polymer contains an additive having a different surface free energy than that of the base polymer can be controlled over a wide range of additive surface concentrations by appropriate choice of the mold surface free energy during fabrication. A high surface concentration of additive relative to a low bulk concentration can be achieved, leading to improved biocompatibility without loss of optical clarity.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1996Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: COBE Cardiovascular Operating Co., Inc.Inventors: Lloyd Forrestal, Marc Voorhees
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Patent number: 5939478Abstract: The viscosity of a solvent is modified by thickening the solvent with a silicone latex. A silicone latex having a plurality of crosslinked polysiloxane particles is first prepared by mixing the siloxane polymer, a surfactant, and water; emulsifying the mixture to a gel phase; diluting the emulsion with water; adding a cure package (i.e., a catalyst, a crosslinker, or both, or a self catalytic crosslinker); and then without removing the water from the latex and after the particles of siloxane polymer in the latex have been cured, mixing the latex and solvent to thicken the solvent, forming viscous liquids, gels, and pastes. Water in the latex thickened solvent composition can be stabilized by adding a silicone polyether during mixing of the latex and the solvent.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1997Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: James Anderson Beck, Vicky Sue Cobb, Cassie Emelia Cuthbert, Eric Jude Joffre, Virginia Kay O'Neil, Burt Michael Wrolson
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Patent number: 5882551Abstract: The present invention provides a new flame-retardant additive comprising brominated syndiotactic polystyrene. The additive has a melting temperature in excess of about 325.degree. C. and it displays a noncrystalline order. The additive also has less than 1500 ppm halogen located on the backbone of the syndiotactic polystyrene as measured in HBr equivalents. The additive provides for better color and improved thermal stability as compared to the use of conventional brominated polystyrene.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1997Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignee: Ferro CorporationInventors: James L. Dever, James C. Gill
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Patent number: 5869560Abstract: Materials not releasing gaseous organic materials during use are used as a dry-type sealing material such as a gasket disposed upon mounting an air filter to an opening of a ceiling or the like, a wet-type sealing material filled and used in a gap for connecting wall materials or partitionings, a vinyl chloride sheet or a vinyl chloride cloth as a facing material for walls and floors. Specifically, a carboxylic acid ester having a molecular weight of not less than 400 is used as a plasticizer, a phenolic compound having a molecular weight of not less 300 is used as an antioxidant, an aliphatic hydrocarbon having not less than 19 carbon atoms (for example, microcrystalline wax) is used as a lubricant, and an alkylamine ethylene oxide adduct having a molecular weight of not less than 350 is used as an antistatic agent.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1996Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: Taisei CorporationInventors: Sadao Kobayashi, Masayuki Imafuku, Yoshihide Wakayama
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Patent number: 5807908Abstract: An ionizing radiation-resistant polycarbonate resin composition comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an organic compound having one carbon--carbon unsaturated double bond forming a non-bonding orbital in the molecule based on 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin, and a medical part comprising the same. The polycarbonate resin composition and the medical part comprising the same exhibit less deterioration of color and physical properties even when irradiated with ionizing radiation for sterilization, and are, therefore, useful as a medical part material and a medical part.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1997Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: Sumitomo Dow LimitedInventors: Yoshikazu Hirose, Naoyoshi Kawamoto, Shigeharu Suzuki
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Patent number: 5726223Abstract: A process for producing polymer particles from an organic solvent solution of a polymer, which includes: (a) initially introducing polymer particles into a particle producing zone, (b) introducing an organic solvent solution containing an organic solvent and having a polymer concentration of 3 to 70% by weight, onto the polymer particles which are maintained in the particle producing zone, the particle producing zone not substantially containing steam, the organic solvent solution being added in an amount of not more than 250% by weight per hour based on the amount of the polymer particles which are initially held in the particle producing zone, and stirring the polymer particles under conditions in which the organic solvent would be vaporized, (c) separately introducing a poor solvent for the polymer into the particle producing zone, the poor solvent being selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene, pentane, hexane, octane, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, the poor solvent being in an amoType: GrantFiled: August 14, 1996Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaya Okamoto, Noriyuki Kunishi, Yoshinari Koyama
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Patent number: 5688855Abstract: A hydrophilic coating composition used to impart increased lubricity and wettability to the surface of a hydrophobic substrate which is comprised of three essential components:1) Hydrogel-forming polymer component A2) Water-soluble polymer component B3) Common solvent C for the components A and BThe water-insoluble, hydrogel-forming component A consists of a segmented copolymer with long, hydrophilic terminal blocks and the essentially hydrophobic central section. The two polymer components A and B have a limited miscibility in the absence of a common solvent C. Therefore, their blend tends to separate spontaneously into two polymer phases. The phase separation takes place during the solvent evaporation or extraction. A gradient of hydrophilicity and swelling within the coating layer is thus spontaneously created achieving a good adhesion to the substrate and high surface hydrophilicity at the same time.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1995Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: S.K.Y. Polymers, Inc.Inventors: Vladimir A. Stoy, Gerald A. Gontarz, Jr., Patrick Stoy
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Patent number: 5686514Abstract: A fire retardant system useful in a thermosetting resin system comprises a dispersion of particles of a halogen-containing organic material and an inorganic synergist in a liquid phosphorus carrier. The particles in the blend are reduced to 20 microns or less by suitable means, for example, by processing through a 3-roll mill. The composition is incorporated into the resin in an amount of between 3% and 15% by weight of resin where the dispersion remains in suspension during curing of the resin. The thermosetting resin is a saturated or an unsaturated resin such as a polyester, a polyepoxide or a polyurethane. The resin when formed into a ceiling panel has a flame-spread index less than 25 and a smoke rating of 450 or less when tested according to ASTM Test E-84.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Sequentia, Inc.Inventors: Charles E. Bayha, Arthur H. Conley
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Patent number: 5679736Abstract: Novel fire retardant compounds are disclosed, which are poly-halogenated TMPI and MPI compounds containing three or more halogen atoms per molecule. A process for the preparation of these compounds and polymeric compositions containing them are also described.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1993Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: Bromine Compounds LimitedInventor: Leonard Shorr
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Patent number: 5621037Abstract: A pre-treated rubber, a rubber solution and a rubber concrete using the pre-treated rubber or the rubber solution are described. Rubber products such as a rubber concrete manufactured by molding processing of the pre-treated rubber, a rubber solution prepared by dissolving vulcanized rubber in a chlorine-substituted hydrocarbon solvent, of compositions including the pre-treated rubber or the rubber solution, pebbles, sand, etc. have high strength and have good restraining effect on noise and vibration. Moreover, waste resources such as tires can be advantageously reused.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1994Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Young-Keun HongInventors: Young-keun Hong, Kyung-ho Chung
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Patent number: 5614575Abstract: A sprayable polyurethane composition containing an isocyanate component and a polyol component is provided, wherein the polyol component includes a polyether polyol amine; a nitrogen-free hydoxy-terminated polyether; and a sucrose-polyether polyol. Preferably, these two components are combined while spraying them individually into a mold along with a fibrous-reinforcing material.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1995Date of Patent: March 25, 1997Assignee: RPG. Inc.Inventor: Rex R. Kotschwar
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Patent number: 5583166Abstract: An efficient method of obtaining polymer particles by evaporating an organic solvent while maintaining a solution of a polymer in the organic solvent in contact with polymer particles, using a simple apparatus and a simple procedure. The polymer particles (powder) produced by the method have a small particle diameter, a high bulk density, a small amount of residual solvent, and are thus excellent in quality. The method includes introducing the organic solvent solution of the polymer into a particle producing zone which does not substantially contain steam, wherein an atmosphere is maintained in which the organic solvent is vaporizable and the particles are stirred. The organic solvent is evaporated, while maintaining the solution in contact with the polymer particles. Additionally a breaker is used in combination with a mixer; a poor solvent is employed; polymer particles are recycled; or a horizontal particle producing vessel is utilized.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1995Date of Patent: December 10, 1996Assignee: Idemitsu petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaya Okamoto, Noriyuki Kunishi, Yoshinari Koyama
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Patent number: 5509959Abstract: The present invention relates to precursor coating compositions which are particularly suitable for being admixed with at least one supercritical fluid used as a viscosity reduction diluent and then spraying this resultant liquid mixture of supercritical fluid and precursor coating composition onto a substrate to be coated.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1991Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Kenneth A. Nielsen, Charles W. Glancy
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Patent number: 5500456Abstract: A new tire sealant and inflator composition is described which utilizes a sealant having superior performance, presented in a water-based carrier, and with an inflator composition consisting of mainly dimethyl ether, modified by trichloroethylene and nitrogen gas. The composition comprises a terpolymeric latex sealant emulsion, prevented from coagulating or vulcanizing in the dispenser by the addition of additives, and made more potent by the inclusion of certain wood flours having selected particle size distributions. Other ingredients, such as propylene glycol, a surfactant, triethanolamine and ammonia, confer special attributes; for example, softening the wood flour particles and keeping them dispersed in the aerosol can, while causing them to pack down into a sealing matrix once added to a tire having a puncture.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1994Date of Patent: March 19, 1996Assignee: Snap Products, Inc.Inventors: Paul D. Hughett, Montfort A. Johnsen
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Patent number: 5446087Abstract: Unique silicone adhesion modifiers well suited for formulation into curable release compositions containing a linear polydiorganosiloxane, comprise an organopolysiloxane resin (A) containing at least 0.1 mol % of alkenyl or alkenyloxyalkylene radicals directly bonded to silicon atoms, an organopolysiloxane resin (B) containing at least 0.5 mol % of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms, and a solvent/diluent (C) for the resins (A) and (B).Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1993Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Francois Chizat, Andre Soldat
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Patent number: 5369165Abstract: A halogen group solvent comprising a mixed solvent consisting essentially of bromochloromethane and/or 1,2-dichloroethylene and a co-solvent, wherein the co-solvent is at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, sulfur hexafluoride, difluorochloromethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, etc., and the content of said co-solvent in the mixed solvent is 3 to 65% by weight; a polyolefin solution using the solvent; and a process for producing a three-dimensional fiber of a polyolefin using the solution.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1994Date of Patent: November 29, 1994Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Jinichiro Kato, Toshio Yoneyama, Kazuhiko Shimura, Yoshiaki Nakayama, Kenji Kanekiyo
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Patent number: 5354786Abstract: Polymers used to prevent fluid loss from boreholes may be eliminated after a predetermined time by including with the polymer composition halogen-substituted organic acids or their salt derivatives. These components hydrolyze, releasing hydrogen-halogen acids which break down the polymers within the wellbore or formation.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1993Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Hon Chung Lau
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Patent number: 5326804Abstract: The present invention provides for an organopolysiloxane rubber composition for coating high voltage electrical insulators comprising the product which is obtained by mixing 30 to 50 weight percent of a mixture of 40 to 44 weight percent of a polydimethyl siloxane fluid having a viscosity from 10 to 15 Pa.S at 25.degree. C; 2.0 to 3.0 weight percent of a SiO.sub.2 reinforcing filler with a specific gravity of 2.2 and a range of particle size of 0.5 to 10 microns; 1.0 to 3.0 weight percent of an organosilicone cross-linking agent; 0.5 to 2.0 weight percent of an adhesion promotoer; 0.1 to 0.2 weight percent of a dibutyltindilaurate condensation catalyst and 36 to 48 weight percent of alumina trihydrate, the alumina trihydrate having a median particle size of 13.mu.m, containing 65.1 percent Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 34.5 percent combined H.sub.2 O, 0.3 percent Ha.sub.2 O, 0.02 percent CaO, 0.01 percent SiO.sub.2 and having a specific gravity of 2.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1992Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Inventors: Balwantrai Mistry, Edward A. Cherney, Seraj ul Huda
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Patent number: 5256718Abstract: The present invention provides resin compositions containing thermoplastic resins. Thermoplastic resins employable for the compositions are polyolefin resins, polyester resins, polystyrene resins, polyamide resins and polyphenylene ether resins. The present invention can be particularly effected by using polyamide, particularly, specific aromatic polyamides.In the present invention, the resin compositions can be improved in various chemical and physical properties such as flame-retardance, moldability, color tone, heat stability, mechanical strength by the use of other resin component and stabilizers such as halogenated organic compounds, modified polyolefins, antimony compounds, phosphorus-containing compounds, amine- or phosphorus-type stabilizers.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Sanehiro Yamamoto, Hideki Sakai, Hirotaka Aso, Kazuo Ishiwatari, Fumitoshi Ikejiri
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Patent number: 5216053Abstract: Chlorinated polyethylene mastic adhesive compositions, and process for the production of such compositions, formed from chlorinated polyethylene and a compatible plasticizer. These mastic compositions are useful for bonding and sealing together membranes, particularly chlorinated polyethylene membranes, at ambient conditions without application of heat. The ability to form seals of high peel strength in roofing applications without the use of heat is of particular importance. In another embodiment however, cross linking agents can be incorporated within the recipe, and seals of even greater peel strength obtained. Heat is required in the sealing operation in this instance to produce cross linking of the polymer. One thus has the choice of forming adhesives of high peel strength for roofing applications without any necessity of using heat; or, alternatively, to form adhesives of even greater peel strength with the use of heat.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1990Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Edward Jones, Norman E. Warren
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Grease compositions employing a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoroisobutylene copolymer thickening agent
Patent number: 5210123Abstract: A vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoroisobutylene copolymer powder is employed to thicken a conventional fluorine-containing liquid lubricant to provide a grease composition which has improved lubrication character in metal bearing subjected to the simultaneous conditions of high load, high speed and elevated temperature.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1990Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventor: Gerardo Caporiccio -
Patent number: 5194481Abstract: Flame-retardant thermoplastic polyester resin compositions are formed by melt-blending a polyester base resin, and a flame-retardant package which includes (i) an organohalogen flame retardant, and (ii) a low-sulfate containing antimony oxide (i.e., having a sulfate content of 0.05% by weight or less) as an auxiliary flame retardant. The compositions of this invention may optionally include a drip-resistant effective amount of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin. The low sulfate-containing antimony oxide is preferably antimony trioxide.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1991Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuaki Takagi, Hiroyuki Amano
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Patent number: 5162414Abstract: Interpenetrating polymer network composition, of shaped solid polyester material, e.g. new or reused polyester containing particles, sheeting, fiber or fiber fabric, in a matrix of curable prepolymer resin, e.g. a thermosetting phenol-aldehyde resin of basic pH for providing a flame retardant composition, an interfacial dissolving agent for the polyester material, e.g. an aromatic alcohol and/or a halohydrocarbon, optionally an accelerator for the resin, e.g. a weak acid, and optionally a filler, e.g. in a weight ratio of matrix to polyester material of about 0.25-15:1, wherein the polyester material is distributed, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1989Date of Patent: November 10, 1992Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Jui-Chi Hung, Shih-June Tsai, Shen-Nan Tong, Peter T. K. Wu
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Patent number: 5064890Abstract: The noise insulating material comprises a binder resin, sound barrier filler, liquid rubber and fire-resistant fiber. The incorporation of fire-resistant fiber in the binder resin reinforces the resin matrix to prevent melting and shedding of the binder resin upon exposure to a flame. Being qualified as a quasi-incombustible material, this noise insulating material can be used in a broad range of applications.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1990Date of Patent: November 12, 1991Assignees: Tatsuta Electric Wire and Cable Co., Ltd., Nippon Mining Co., Ltd., Misawa Home Ltd.Inventors: Hidekazu Tsurumaru, Nobuhiro Fujio, Takeshi Yamasaki, Isao Negishi, Toshio Nishizaki, Takashi Suzuki
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Patent number: 5053447Abstract: This invention relates to thermoplastic formulations which comprise: (1) at least 50 weight percent, based upon the total weight of the formulation, unreinforced nylon selected from nylon 6,6 nylon 6 or mixtures thereof, and (2) a sufficient amount of decabromodiphenyl ethane to provide a melt index, as measured by ASTM D 1238-79, 265.degree. C./1200 grams, which is higher than the like-measured melt index of such nylon alone.This invention also relates to thermoplastic formulations which comprise: (1) at least 50 weight percent, based upon the total weight of the formulation, reinforced nylon selected from glass reinforced nylon 6,6, glass reinforced nylon 6 or mixtures thereof, and (2) a sufficient amount of decabromodiphenyl ethane to provide a melt index, as measured by ASTM D 1238.LAMBDA., 275.degree. C./550 grams, which is higher than the like-measured melt index of such reinforced nylon alone.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1989Date of Patent: October 1, 1991Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventor: Saadat Hussain
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Patent number: 5053446Abstract: A composite useful in thermal energy storage, said composite being formed of a polyolefin matrix having a phase change material such as a crystalline alkyl hydrocarbon incorporated therein, said polyolefin being thermally form stable; the composite is useful in forming pellets, sheets or fibers having thermal energy storage characteristics; methods for forming the composite are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1989Date of Patent: October 1, 1991Assignee: University of DaytonInventor: Ival O. Salyer
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Patent number: 5043368Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for making a chopped fiber-reinforced composite. The method comprises dispersing a polyamide acid/epoxy blend and greater than 50 wt-% chopped fiber in an aerated surfactant foam. The foam is deposited on a foraminous layer and collapsed to form a web. The web is consolidated at a temperature of greater than about 280.degree. C. and a pressure of greater than about 500 psi. The resulting composite typically has a flexural modulus of greater than 2,000 ksi and flexural strength values of greater than about 30,000 psi and typically between about 30,000 and 50,000 psi. The composite should find use in applications requiring effective high mechanical stiffness and strength, and flame resistance.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Michael G. Minnick
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Patent number: 4996240Abstract: Compositions and a process for manufacture are provided for synthetic polymer-propellant systems that form cohesive foamed structures from which aqueous solutions can be expressed, where the useful temperature range over which these structures form is broadened by using a propellant mixture consisting predominantly of a propellant that is a poor solvent for the polymer and has a vapor pressure in the range of 10-35 psig at 20.degree. C. in combustion with a small amount of a propellant that is a good solvent for the polymer; and where these coherent foamed structures can be formed even with aqueous solutions containing 0 to about 30% alcohol, provided that insoluble fine-particle solids that do not pack and become difficult to redisperse are included in the composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1988Date of Patent: February 26, 1991Inventors: Lloyd I. Osipow, Dorothea C. Marra, J. George Spitzer
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Patent number: 4988779Abstract: Compositions curable to pressure sensitive adhesives are disclosed which comprise from 30 to 50 parts of a vinyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane fluid having a viscosity from 500 to 10,000 centipoise at 25.degree. C., from 50 to 70 parts of a benzene soluble resin copolymer havingR.sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 units and SiO.sub.4/2 units,an organopolysiloxane having silicon bonded hydrogen atoms for the purpose of curing the composition and developing the PSA properties, and a platinum catalyst for the curing process.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1989Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: George F. Medford, Donald S. Johnson
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Patent number: 4970115Abstract: Storage-stable, curable polyorganosiloxane compositions, whether solvent-free, in solution in an organic solvent or in aqueous emulsion, contain (A) a polydiorganosiloxane having silanol endgroups, (B) a polydiorganohydrosilane, and (C) a catalytically effective amount of a latent tin catalyst of the formula (1): ##STR1## and are cured into elastomeric state by heating to a temperature at least equal to the decomposition temperature of the latent catalyst (C); such polyorganosioxane compositions are well adopted for the thin-layer coating of a wide variety of useful substrates, e.g., paper.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1989Date of Patent: November 13, 1990Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Jean-Marc Frances, Veronique Gouron, Bernard Jousseaume, Michel Pereyre
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Patent number: 4965021Abstract: Granular flame retardant agents are disclosed which incorporate halogenated organic flame-retardant compounds, without any binders. The granular agents may further contain desired additives and organic or inorganic flame-retardant synergistic materials. The granular agents are dust-free and are usefully employed in a method for imparting flame-retardant properties to flammable plastic materials. A process for the preparation of the granular flame retardant agents of the invention by cold compaction is also described.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1989Date of Patent: October 23, 1990Assignee: Bromine Compounds LimitedInventors: Pierre Georlette, Hanoch Goren, Shaul Shmilowitz, Avraham Teuerstein
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Patent number: 4946882Abstract: Compositions comprising a polyphenylene ether and, optionally, a styrene resin, an aromatic phosphate, phosphonate or phospine oxide, an aromatic halogen compound and an impact modifier comprising a diene polymer have excellent flame retardant properties during large scale flammability tests. The compositions will tolerate large amounts of aromatic halogen compound without discoloration and processing difficulties. In comparison with compositions of the present state of the art, peak burn temperatures are reduced, smoke is less dense, and flaming drips are eliminated in large as well as small scale burn tests.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1981Date of Patent: August 7, 1990Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William R. Haaf, Gim F. Lee, Jr.
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Patent number: 4945016Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyester-polyurethane having an isocyanate group (--NCO) and 0.002-20 parts by weight of a halogenating agent, suitably used for the adhesion of polyolefin materials which are difficult to glue, such as car molding and base materials for electrostatic flocked products, the adhesion of trimming, the adhesion of rubber products and others.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tatsuya Murachi
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Patent number: 4923944Abstract: A release agent composition which manifests almost no silicone migration and a very low slickness while nevertheless having a low release value is achieved by means of a release agent composition which is based on a methylalkenylpolysiloxane, an alkylhydrogenpolysiloxane crosslinker for the methylalkenylpolysiloxane, an organopolysiloxane containing monovalent hydrocarbon groups which lacks aliphatically unsaturated bonds and which contains 6 to 18 carbon atoms which functions to lighten the releaseability of the cured film, to check silicone migration, and to reduce the slickness, and a catalytic quantity of a platinum-type catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1988Date of Patent: May 8, 1990Assignee: Toray Silicone Company, Ltd.Inventors: Takateru Yamada, Shosaku Sasaki
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Patent number: 4910083Abstract: Disclosed herein are free-standing, pinhole-free, ultrathin, polyarylate films having thicknesses of about 400 angstroms or less and a process to prepare them. The films find particular utility in separatory applications.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1988Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.Inventor: Rachel S. Kohn
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Patent number: 4908166Abstract: A composite useful in thermal energy storage, said composite being formed of a polyolefin matrix having a phase change material such as a crystalline alkyl hydrocarbon incorporated therein. The composite is useful in forming pellets, sheets or fibers having thermal energy storage characteristics; methods for forming the composite are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: University of DaytonInventor: Ival O. Salyer
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Patent number: 4892683Abstract: Flame retardant low smoke PVC-based thermoplastic compositions for use in wire insulation and cable jacketing. The compositions include poly(vinyl chloride), an additional chlorinated resin, tribasic lead sulfate, a molybdenum-containing smoke suppressing material, alumina trihydrate, a brominated aromatic ester plasticizer, at least one additional plasticizer, and at least one lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1988Date of Patent: January 9, 1990Assignee: Gary Chemical CorporationInventor: Homaira Naseem