Abstract: A heat-resistant, lubricative resin composition which can withstand temperatures of 250-270.degree. C., which is wear-resistant and low in friction, and which is less likely to attack a soft alloy such as aluminum alloy, and a high-performance, heat-resistant sliding bearing formed from the abovementioned heat-resistant, lubricative resin composition.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a blend obtainable by blending 0.1 to 99% by weight of (a) a fluorine-containing polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 2000 to 1000000 and having hydroxy group or epoxy group at least at one of end portions of a main chain and side chain of the polymer, and 1 to 99.9% by weight of (b) a heat resisting thermoplastic resin having a crystalline melting point or glass transition temperature of not less than 150.degree. C. The present invention can provide a composition comprising various heat resisting thermoplastic resins and a fluorine-containing polymer having a functional group which is capable of developing an affinity with said resins and forming a uniform dispersion.

Abstract: To provide a thermoplastic resin composition which comprises a fluorine-containing polymer having a molecular weight of 5.times.10.sup.2 to 5.times.10.sup.5 and 2.times.10.sup.2 to 1.times.10.sup.5 methylol groups per 1.times.10.sup.6 carbon atoms at its molecular chain ends and a liquid crystal polyester or in addition a perfluoro type resin having less than 2.times.10.sup.2 methylol groups mentioned above, and has improved shrinkage from mold dimensions and dimensional stability represented by a coefficient of linear expansion with maintaining excellent characteristics of the fluorine-containing resin, such as thermal resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, surface properties (non-stickiness, excellent friction property), antisoil property and dielectric property.

Abstract: Improved thermoplastic compositions that are resistant to die beard growth are described herein, comprising poly(phenylene ether) resins, polyamide resins and an amount of a beard growth reducing agent selected from the group consisting of non-elastomeric polyolefin resins, partially fluorinated polyolefins, and mixtures of non-elastomeric polyolefin resins and partially fluorinated polyolefins, effective for inhibiting beard growth. The compositions may further comprise at least one impact modifier, flow promotor or filler.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a blend obtainable by blending 0.1 to 99% by weight of (a) a fluorine-containing polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 2000 to 1000000 and having hydroxy group or epoxy group at least at one of end portions of a main chain and side chain of the polymer, and 1 to 99.9% by weight of (b) a heat resisting thermoplastic resin having a crystalline melting point or glass transition temperature of not less than 150.degree. C. The present invention can provide a composition comprising various heat resisting thermoplastic resins and a fluorine-containing polymer having a functional group which is capable of developing an affinity with said resins and forming a uniform dispersion.

Abstract: Catalytic solids based on titanium trichloride complex, usable for the stereospecific polymerisation of alpha-olefins, obtained by heat treatment, in the presence of a halogenated activating agent, of the liquid material resulting from bringing TiCl.sub.4, pretreated with an electron-donor compound, into contact with a composition (C) corresponding to the general formulaAlR.sub.p (Y).sub.q X.sub.3-(p+q)in whichR represents a hydrocarbon radical or a hydrogen atom;Y represents a group chosen from --OR', --SR' and --NR'R", in which R' and R" each represent a hydrocarbon radical or a hydrogen atom;X represents a halogen;p is an arbitrary number such that 0<p<3; andq is an arbitrary number such that 0<q<3;the sum (p+q) being such that 0<(p+q).ltoreq.3.These catalytic solids of controllable porosity permit the production of a wide range of propylene polymers, in particular the propylene and ethylene copolymers known as "block" copolymers.

Abstract: A rubber mixture vulcanizable with sulphur, a tire tread manufactured from it and also tires with a vulcanized tread are proposed. The rubber mixture contains in each case 100 parts by weight of elastomers, 20 to 80 parts by weight of a copolymer of conjugated diene and vinyl aromatic compound with very low long chain branching manufactured by solution polymerization in a hydrocarbon solvent, 10 to 50 parts by weight of polybutadiene with very low long chain branching, 10 to 30 parts by weight of polyisoprene with a 3,4 bond content of 50 to 70% by weight and 30 to 100 parts by weight of silica as filler material. Through the special combination of the three elastomers with silica as a filler material one obtains an easily processable mixture which leads to vulcanized tire treads with improved grip on wet and dry surfaces.

Abstract: A porous composite sheet is prepared from a mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene particulates and liquid crystal polymer particulates. The liquid crystal polymer in the porous composite sheet can be in the form of particulates contained within a polytetrafluoroethylene microstructure, or formed into a network of liquid crystal polymer fibers contained within and attached to the polytetrafluoroethylene microstructure. The porous composite sheet can be used as a self-reinforced porous sheet, for example, as a filter media. The pores of the composite sheet can be at least partially filled with polymeric resins and the composite sheet laminated to form useful electronic assemblies such as printed circuit boards and the like.

Abstract: New electrically conductive polymer compositions comprisei) an electrically conductive polymer a) of one or more oxidatively polymerizable aromatic compounds andii) a polymer d) having ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium groups in the polymer chain(s).The polymer compositions comprising polymers a) and d) are prepared by oxidative polymerization of one or more aromatic compounds in the presence of a polymer b) having ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium groups in the polymer chain(s) and containing a polydentate anionic complex which has a redox potential sufficient for enabling oxidative polymerization of the aromatic compounds. Said polymer b) which has a non-metallic anionic complex such as S.sub.2 O.sub.8.sup.2- is also novel.

Abstract: An adhesion promoter composition and method for enhancing adhesion between a polysulfide polymer and a thermoplastic substrate is provided having a solid resole phenolic resin and a compatible organic solvent, optionally containing a chlorinated polyolefin.

Abstract: Thermoplastic vulcanizate compositions, comprising blends of dynamically vulcanized chlorinated polyolefin rubber, crystalline polyolefin resin, and heat reactive phenolic resin, having improved properties are disclosed.

Abstract: Mixtures of liquid crystalline copolymers and fluorothermoplastics, and use thereof.Mixtures of A) liquid crystalline copolymers and B) fluorothermoplastics, having a proportion of A) of 45 to 97% by weight and a proportion of B) of 3 to 55% by weight, have an improved notched impact strength. They are therefore particularly suitable for producing molded articles or as a matrix material for composites.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic resin composition which comprises:(A) 10-90 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin,(B) 90-10 parts by weight of a polyamide resin,(C) 1-100 parts by weight of a fluorocarbon resin,(D) 0-30 parts by weight of a compatibilizing agent, and(E) 0-100 parts by weight of a rubber-like material, amounts of (C), (D) and (E) being based on 100 parts by weight in total of (A) and (B).The invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a polyphenylene ether resin and a polyamide resin improved in heat resistance, impact resistance, and flowability, lowered in frictional coefficient and markedly improved in critical PV value by adding a fluorocarbon resin to a PPE/nylon alloy. Further provided is a method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a polyphenylene ether resin and a polyamide resin which is much improved in slidability.

Abstract: The present inventions provides polyphenylene ether (PPE)/polyamide (PA) resin compositions having excellent dimensional stability when they absorb moisture, and good mechanical and other properties. Resin compositions of (A) 10-80 wt. parts PPE resins and (B) 90-20 wt. parts PA resins, in which the PA resins (a) are polymers formed by condensation of linear aliphatic diamines with linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and (b) have terminal amino group contents of at least 0.4 mequiv/g.

Abstract: The thermoplastic resin composition containing a fluorine-containing elastomer, which is produced by incorporating a base-treated fluorine-containing elastomer into a thermoplastic resin and has a base-treated fluorine-containing elastomer content of 0.1 to 50% by weight, the composition being excellent in impact resistance and heat resistance and useful for producing various products in the fields of aviation, machinery, office machines, electricity and electronics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer blend composition for melt molding which is a composition obtained by adding a thickener to a polymer blend comprising a liquid crystal polymer and a non-liquid crystal polymer, characterized in that the melt viscosity of the composition determined at a molding temperature at a shear rate of 1000 sec.sup.-1 is the same or higher than the melt viscosity of said non-liquid crystal polymer determined under the same conditions.According to the present invention, a polymer blend for melt molding having improved properties, whereby problems observed in prior arts upon molding a polymer blend comprising a liquid crystal polymer and a non-liquid crystal polymer (for example, insufficient alignment of the liquid crystal polymer and difficulties in extrusion, because of excessively low melt viscosity) can be solved, is obtained.

Abstract: Fluorocarbon elastomer gum is compounded with curing agent comprising a polyhydroxy compound and a salt thereof with a salt-forming heterocyclic amine, the resulting compound gum is shaped and heated to form a cured shaped article such as automotive fuel line hose or O ring.

Abstract: Rubber components of a vulcanizable rubber composition are homogenized by adding to the composition, prior to vulcanization, a phenolic resin formed by reacting a bisphenol A residual resin with chlorinated C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 hydrocarbons in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts alkylation catalyst.

Abstract: Thermoplastic elastomer compositions comprise a blend of polyester resin and a covalently-crosslinked acrylate rubber. Such compositions can be prepared by dynamic vulcanization of the rubber in admixture with the polyester and can exhibit high temperature dimensional stability and low oil swell.

Abstract: A high strength, thermally resistant, fire retardant, composition of matter is provided comprising (A) about 99.5 to about 75 weight percent of unmodified polymethylpentene where the weight percent of polymethylpentene is based on the total weight of A and B; and (B) about 0.5 to about 25 weight percent of polyphenylene sulfide where the weight percent of polyphenylene sulfide is based on the total weight of A, and B; (C) about 10 to about 67 weight percent of a reinforcer where the weight percent of the reinforcer is based on the total weight of A, B, C, and D; (D) optionally about 5 to about 45 weight percent of a flame retardant where the weight percent of the flame retardant is based on the total weight A, B, C and D.

Abstract: Provided are polyester compositions having thermally stable colorants copolymerized therein, said colorants comprised of at least one electron-rich aromatic moiety attached to a negatively substituted 2,5-dioxypyrrolin-3-yl moiety and containing at least one, and preferably, two polyester reactive groups. Also provided are polyester color concentrates and blends of the colored polyester compositions with other thermoplastic polymers and shaped or formed articles comprised of same.

Abstract: Compositions containing A) a copolymer based on at least one 1,3-diene and at least one polar, ethylenically unsaturated comonomer and B) a phenol-terminated polyurethane, polyurea or polyurea-urethane of the formula I ##STR1## in which m is 1 or 2, n is 2 to 6, R.sup.1 is the n-valent radical of an elastomeric prepolymer which is soluble or dispersible in epoxide resins, X and Y independently of one another are --O-- or --NR.sup.3 --, it being necessary for one of these groups to be --NR.sup.3 --, R.sup.2 is an m+1-valent radical of a polyphenol or aminophenol after the removal of the phenolic hydroxy group(s) or the amino group or both the amino group and the phenolic hydroxyl group, respectively, and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or phenyl, are described.Compounds containing the components A) and B) as well as an epoxide resin C) are also described.The cured products are distinguished by a high peel strength and high resistance to crack propagation.

Abstract: A high strength, thermally resistant, fire retardant, composition of matter is provided comprising (A) about 99.5 to about 75 weight percent of unmodified polymethylpentene where the weight percent of polymethylpentene is based on the total weight of A and B; and (B) about 0.5 to about 25 weight percent of polyphenylene sulfide where the weight percent of polyphenylene sulfide is based on the total weight of A, and B; (C) about 10 to about 67 weight percent of a reinforcer where the weight percent of the reinforcer is based on the total weight of A, B, C, and D; (D) optionally about 5 to about 45 weight percent of a flame retardant where the weight percent of the flame retardant is based on the total weight A, B, C and D.

Abstract: A uniform mixture of a polytetrafluoroethylene molding powder and an organic filler, which can provide moldings having improved properties without lowering the appearance and mechanical property, is obtained without sticking the filler to the wall of a mixer by mixing the molding powder and the filler in the presence of a silane coupling agent and a polar solvent, or by previously treating the organic filler with the silane coupling agent and mixing the treated filler with the molding powder.

Abstract: This invention relates to mixtures of short fibers of varying lengths, diameters and aspect ratios composed of an anisotropic polymer, to compositions containing said fibers and one or more thermoplastic or thermoset resins, and to a process for forming said mixtures.

Abstract: A process of forming block and/or graft copolymers of a polyester and a polyphenylene oxide which comprises heating a mixture of the polyester and the polyphenylene oxide in the presence of a phosphite compound.

Abstract: A novel curable polyphenylene ether resin composition is disclosed, which comprises (a) a curable polyphenylene ether resin having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an allyl group and a propargyl group and (b) at least one cyanurate. The resin composition has excellent storage stability, film-forming properties and melt moldability. If desired, a fire retardant, optionally together with an antimony-containing auxiliary fire retardant, and/or a reinforcement is incorporated into the resin composition in order to improve the fire retardance and mechanical properties of the resin composition, respectively. By curing the resin composition, a cured polyphenylene ether resin composition comprising a chloroform nonextractable polyphenylene ether resin component and a chloroform extractable, polyphenylene ether-containing component is obtained, which has excellent chemical resistance, electrical properties, dimensional stability and heat resistance.

Abstract: Phenolic resins obtainable by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of phenols with polyfunctional compounds are eminently suitable as a reinforcing resin for rubber vulcanizates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber stock containing 0.1 to 10.0 phr of a polyhydric phenoxy resin. The polyhydric phenoxy resins may be used as a replacement for resorcinol and function as a methylene acceptor. The rubber stocks of the present invention exhibit improved tensile strength at break without the inherent fuming problems associated with resorcinol containing rubber stocks. These beneficial properties are obtained while maintaining high low strain stiffness and cord adhesion associated with resorcinol containing stocks.

Abstract: The invention relates to a resin composition comprising a polyphenylene ether (or blend thereof with a styrene resin), a styrene elastomer, an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylate copolymer modified with an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or derivative thereof and having a number-average molecular weight above 10,000, and an ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer having a number-average molecular weight of 1,500 to 9,000. This composition provides improved processing and moldability, also, molded objects therefrom have improved low temperature impact strength and freedom from delamination.

Abstract: Articles of syndiotactic styrene polymer where the polymer is present predominantly in a new crystalline form characterized by an X-ray spectrum which presents reflections of maximum intensity at 2 .theta.of 12.2.degree. and 20.0.degree., where in the 2 .theta. range from 15.degree. to 18.degree. no reflections of appreciable intensity appear.

Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials containA) not less than 5% by weight of a polymer component consisting of from 50 to 100% by weight of polyphenylene ethers and from 0 to 50% by weight of a styrene polymer differing from component C),B) not less than 5% by weight of a polyester,C) not less than 0.1% by weight of a copolymer consisting ofC.sub.1) not less than 20% by weight of .alpha.-olefins of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, styrene or substituted styrenes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydrogen and/or halogen and n is 0, 1 or 2, or a mixture of these monomers,C.sub.2) not less than 0.5% by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing epoxide groups, and/orC.sub.3) not less than 0.05% by weight of a halobenzyl-containing polymerizable monomer having the structural unit (II) ##STR2## where X is halogen and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen and n is 1, 2 or 3, and/orC.sub.4) not less than 0.

Abstract: Covulcanizable compositions comprising (A) 55-100% by weight of an elastomeric copolymer of vinylidene fluoride with perfluoropropene optionally tetrafluoroethylene and containing from 0.001 to 2% by weight of bromine; (B) 0-45% by weight of a tetrafluoroethylene and propylene copolymer; (C) 0.7-2.5 parts for 100 parts of mix (A)+(B) of a bisphenol compound; (D) 0.3-1.5 parts for 100 parts of mix (A)+(B) of an organic guaternary compound of ammonium, phosphonium or aminophosphonium; (E) 0.4-5 parts for 100 parts of mix (A)+(B) of an organic peroxide; (F) 1-5% by weight of (A)+(B) of a peroxide cross-linking coagent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to poly(oxydiphenylamines) of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer ranging from about 1 to 100. The poly(oxydiphenylamines) are useful as a rubber additive and have shown improvement in the tear strength of the rubber as measured by increased peel adhesion.

Abstract: Mixtures containing aromatic polyether ketones based on diphenols corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6-10 aryl and C.sub.7-12 aralkyl,m is an integer of from 4 to 7,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be individually selected for each X and independently of one another represent hydrogen or C.sub.1-5 alkyl andX represents carbon, with the proviso that, at at least one atom X, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are both alkyl,and other organic polymers and films of these polymer mixtures.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition excellent in solvent resistance, mechanical properties, heat resistance, and processability which comprises:100 parts by weight of a composition comprising (A) 5-94 wt % of a modified polyphenylene ether resin and (B) 95-5 wt % of a thermoplastic polyester,(C) 0-100 parts by weight of a rubber-like polymer, and(D) 0.01-10 parts by weight of an amino resin obtained by modifying with an alcohol an addition reaction product of formaldehyde and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of melamine, guanamine and urea.

Abstract: There is disclosed a styrene-based polymer composition which comprises(A) 10 to 98% by weight of a styrene-based polymer having syndiotactic configuration with a racemic pentad of 30% or more and(B) 90 to 2% by weight of polyphenylene ether having an inrinsic viscosity of 0.28 dl/g or more at 30.degree. C. in chloroform.Also, a flame retarder, a flame-retardant aid, a rubber-like elastomer or an inorganic filler may optionally be added to the composition.Further, also disclosed is a stretched molding comprising stretching the above composition.

Abstract: A coating composition comprising a major amount of resin and a minor amount of a property-improving additive,said resin being:(A) a fluorocarbon resin selected from the group consisting of (1) perfluoroalkoxy tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin (PFA), (2) ethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer resin (E-CTFE), (3) ethylenetetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin (E-TFE), (4) poly(vinylidene fluoride) resin (PVDF), (5) tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin (FEP), (6) poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) resin (CTFE), or a mixture of two or more of said fluorocarbon resins; or(B) a polyether resin selected from the group consisting of (7) polyethersulfone resin (PES), (8) polyether ketone resin (PEK) and (9) polyether ether ketone resin (PEEK) or a mixture or two or more of said polyether resin;said additive being:(C) a poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS); or(D) an inorganic crystalline ceramic powder and/or fluorocarbon resin when said resin is a polyether of (B) above; or(E) an inorganic material selected f

Abstract: This invention relates to a new and improved resin composition containing polyphenylene ether and, more particularly, to a molding resin composition including polyphenylene ether and cyclopentadiene resin containing a polar group.The new and improved resin composition has good melting flowability and retains good mechanical and thermal characteristics inherent to polyphenylene ether and can be suitably used as a molding material.

Abstract: A multifunctional coating composition comprising a fluorocarbon polymer, an epoxy resin and a fluorinated curing agent resulting in a fluorinated epoxy resin network with improved properties of corrosion resistance and hydrophobicity.

Abstract: A composition which comprises polyphenylene ether, polyamide, rubber-like material, compatibilizing agent having double bond or triple bond, and a polarity such as a carboxyl group, amide group and the like, and a melt tension modifier comprising a compound having oxirane oxygen.Said composition makes blow molding of large size molded products possible by the effect of decreasing the drawdown of parison during blow molding.

Abstract: A method for producing articles of composite resin, wherein a liquid crystal polymer material in powder form is mixed with a second, melt-processable polymer material; the resulting mixture is kneaded at a temperature at which the second polymer material will melt but at which no deformation of the liquid crystal polymer will be caused so as to prepare a blend comprising the liquid crystal polymer powder uniformly dispersed in the matrix of the second polymer; and the blend is then subjected to a molding or shaping process at a temperature within the range at which the liquid crystal polymer is capable of forming liquid crystals.

Abstract: Solvent-resistant resin blends, capable of being molded into parts which vary in properties relatively little over a wide range of molding conditions, are prepared from a polyphenylene ether, a linear polyester such as a poly(alkylene dicarboxylate), a mixture of a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate and block copolymer of a polyphenylene ether and a bisphenol A polycarbonate. Said blends preferably also contain at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier.

Abstract: The odor of blends of polyphenylene ether resin, alone, or in combination with a polystyrene resin or a high impact polystyrene is improved by including a carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride or mixture thereof in the compositions.

Abstract: An extrudable composition comprising hydrocarbon polymer, organophosphite or organophosphate compound and fluorocarbon polymer. The organophosphite or organophosphate and the fluorocarbon polymer are present in the composition in such relative proportions and concentrations as to reduce the occurrence of melt defects during the extrusion of said thermoplastic hydrocarbon polymer.

Abstract: Polybend interdispersions of two or more different polymers formed at least partially in the presence of an interdispersing aid which can be polytetrafluoroethylene or ultra high molecular weight polyethylene; said blend can be chemically cross-linked with peroxides.

Abstract: The sensitivity to stresses and the melt strength of thermoplastic polymer mixtures which comprise a polyphenylene ether and a polyvinyl aromatic compound can be improved by the addition of a polyfunctional dienophilic compound, for example, a bismaleimide or of a polyfunctional conjugated diene compound, for example, divinyl benzene.

Abstract: Thermoplastic blend compositions comprise a polyphenylene ether resin, a polyamide resin and a compatibilizing agent present in an amount sufficient to effect compatibilization of the polyphenylene ether resin and the polyamide resin. The compatibilizing agent comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of tetracarboxylic acids of aromatic and alicyclic compounds and dianhydride derivatives thereof, and halogen substituted phthalic anhydrides.

Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials contain(A) not less than 5% by weight of a polymer component consisting of from 50 to 10 % by weight by polyphenylene ethers and from 0 to 50% by weight of a styrene polymer differing from component (C),(B) not less than 5% by weight of a polyester,(C) not less than 0.1% by weight of a copolymer consisting of(C.sub.1) not less than 20% by weight of .alpha.-olefins of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, styrene or substituted styrenes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydrogen and/or halogen and n is 0, 1 or 2, or a mixture of these monomers,(C.sub.2) not less than 0.5% by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing epoxide groups,and/or(C.sub.3) not less than 0.05% by weight of a halobenzyl-containing polymerizable monomer having the structural unit (II) ##STR2## where X is halogen and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen and n is 1, 2 or 3,and/or(C.sub.4) not less than 0.

Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials containing(A) not less than 5% by weight of a polyphenylene ether and(B) not less than 5% by weight of a nylon furthermore contain(C) not less than 0.1% by weight of a copolymer composed of(C.sub.1) not less than 30% by weight of a styrene of the general formula I ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 are alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydrogen and/or halogen and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3,(C.sub.2) not less than 0.5% by weight of an epoxide-containing polymerizable monomer and/or(C.sub.3) not less than 0.05% by weight of a halobenzyl-containing polymerizable monomer possessing a structural unit (II) ##STR2## where X is halogen, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen and n is 1, 2 or 3, and/or(C.sub.4) not less than 0.05% by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing oxazoline groups and(C.sub.