Solid Polymer Derived From Fluorine-containing Ethylenic Reactant Patents (Class 525/199)
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Patent number: 7939605Abstract: The invention relates to the field of chemistry and relates to long-term stable oil PTFE dispersions, such as can be used, for example, in transmissions or bearings, and a method for the production thereof. The object of the present invention is therefore to disclose a long-term stable oil PTFE dispersion as well as a simple and cost-effective method for the production thereof. The object is attained with an oil PTFE dispersion comprising PTFE particles and a monoolefinically or polyolefinically unsaturated oil, wherein molecules of the olefinically unsaturated oil are covalently/chemically coupled to PTFE (primary) particle surfaces via radical reactions, and wherein a permanent charge separation between the PTFE particle surfaces and the coupled oil molecules is present and a fine dispersion of the PTFE particles in the oil or oil mixture is present.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2008Date of Patent: May 10, 2011Assignee: Leibniz—Institut Fuer Polymerforschung Dresden E.V.Inventor: Dieter Lehmann
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Publication number: 20110092614Abstract: Ethylene/fluoroethylene copolymer of improved non-flammability as characterized by limiting oxygen index is provided in the form of core/shall polymer, the core being non-melt flowable polytetrafluoroethylene and the shell being said copolymer and comprising at least about 72 wt % of the combined weight of the polytetrafluoroethylene core and the copolymer shell.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2009Publication date: April 21, 2011Inventors: Ralph Munson Aten, Heidi Elizabeth Burch, Sharon Ann Libert
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Publication number: 20110086983Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic polymer composition which is flexible and capable of melt-molding and has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance and oil resistance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article, a laminated article, a hose for industrial use, a tube for industrial use, a fuel hose and a fuel tube comprising the thermoplastic polymer composition. Further object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing a thermoplastic polymer composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2010Publication date: April 14, 2011Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Tomihiko YANAGIGUCHI, Toshiki ICHISAKA, Haruhisa MASUDA, Mitsuhiro OTANI
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Publication number: 20110077347Abstract: Provided are chemically protective articles prepared in part from a hydrophilic polymer/barrier polymer blend film. In various embodiments, the chemically protective article is substantially impermeable to hazardous chemical agents, but is sufficiently permeable to water vapor that, if worn as protective apparel, it is both protective and comfortable to wear.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2007Publication date: March 31, 2011Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventor: Nicole M. Reinartz
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Patent number: 7915331Abstract: A fluoroelastomer masterbatch comprising a particulate matrix material wherein the particles of the matrix material have an average size selected from the range of from 1 ?m to 1000 ?m in diameter, the concentration of fluoroelastomer is from about 0.2% to 40% by weight, and the fluoroelastomer is dispersed within the interstitial spaces of the particulate matrix material.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2009Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C.Inventors: Peter Anthony Fox, Steven Richard Oriani
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Patent number: 7915346Abstract: The invention relates to an impact modified acrylic sheet composition having a bimodal distribution of impact modifier particle sizes. The composition provides an optimal balance of impact performance and appearance after melt processing.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2006Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Harold R. Banyay, Brian Edgecombe
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Patent number: 7897170Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided that contain at least one covalently crosslinked polymeric region, which contains at least one block copolymer comprising at least one low Tg block and at least one high Tg block.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2007Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Frederick H. Strickler, Mark Boden
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Patent number: 7897171Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided that contain at least one covalently crosslinked polymeric region, which contains at least one block copolymer comprising at least one low Tg block and at least one high Tg block.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2009Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Frederick H. Strickler, Mark Boden
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Publication number: 20110040039Abstract: Core-shell particles having a core of at least one tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) polymer and having an average primary particle size of less than 50 nm; and a shell of at least one acrylic polymer having recurring units, more than 50% by moles of which being derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having directly bonded to one of the sp2 carbon atoms of the ethylenic unsaturation at least one group of formula: Process for manufacturing core-shell particles. Use as ingredients/additives in polymer compositions, polymer composition and articles containing the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2007Publication date: February 17, 2011Applicant: SOLVAY SOLEXIS S.P.A.Inventors: Giovanna Palamone, Tiziana Poggio, Valeri Kapeliouchko, Michele Laus
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Publication number: 20110040021Abstract: A method comprising melt-processing a first composition. The first composition comprises a first fluoropolymer having a relaxation exponent of from 0.93 to 1.0 and a second fluoropolymer having a relaxation exponent of from 0.30 to 0.92. A method comprising melt-processing a first composition, wherein the first composition comprises a first fluoropolymer having an LCBI of from 0 to 0.1 and a second fluoropolymer having an LCBI of at least 0.2. A method comprising melt-processing a first composition, wherein the first composition comprises a core-shell polymer having a first fluoropolymer portion and a second fluoropolymer portion. The extrusion products have a lower width homogeneity index value than observed in state of the art fluo-ropolymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2008Publication date: February 17, 2011Inventors: Harald Kaspar, Klaus Hintzer, Mark W. Muggil, Stefan V. Friedrich
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Patent number: 7879948Abstract: The present invention provides a fluorine-containing elastomer composition comprising a fluorine-containing elastomer (A) and a fluorine-containing elastomer (B) having a fluorine amount of at least 67% by weigh and a lower molecular weight than the fluorine-containing elastomer (A), wherein the fluorine amount of the fluorine-containing elastomer (B) is larger than a fluorine amount of the fluorine-containing elastomer (A). The present invention also provides a molded article obtained by crosslinking the fluorine-containing elastomer composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2005Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Shintarou Ogata, Mitsuru Kishine
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Patent number: 7875661Abstract: An intraocular lens with an ordered polymer system contained within a lens capsule or a membrane in the lens capsule. The ordered polymer system includes at least one negatively charged copolymer comprising hydrophilic groups, anionic groups and hydrophobic groups, and at least one positively charged copolymer comprising hydrophilic groups, cationic groups and hydrophobic groups. The at least one negatively charged copolymer and the at least one positively charged copolymer are associatively arranged through non-covalent interactions in the lens capsule or the membrane.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: Bausch & Lomb IncorporatedInventor: Joseph C. Salamone
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Publication number: 20110009567Abstract: A fluidity improver for a PC resin that improves the melt fluidity during molding without impairing the excellent properties of the PC resin, and also yields a molded product in which external appearance defects are unlikely. The fluidity improver for an aromatic polycarbonate resin according to the present invention is including a first polymer obtained by polymerizing 0.5 to 99.5 parts by mass of a monomer first mixture including 0.5 to 99.5% by mass of styrene and 0.5 to 99.5% by mass of phenyl (meth)acrylates, in the presence of a second polymer obtained by polymerizing 0.5 to 99.5 parts by mass of a second monomer mixture containing 0.5 to 50% by mass of ?-methylstyrene, 0.5 to 99% by mass of styrene and 0.5 to 99% by mass of phenyl (meth)acrylates, wherein the combined total of both monomer mixtures is 100 parts by mass.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2009Publication date: January 13, 2011Applicants: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., KOITO MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventors: Shinji Matsuoka, Hidetaka Anma, Kazuyuki Miyake
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Patent number: 7868089Abstract: The invention provides a thermoplastic polymer composition which has both excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, and also has flexibility and excellent processability. The present invention is a thermoplastic polymer composition comprising a fluororesin (A) and non-fluorine-containing cured rubber (B), wherein the fluororesin (A) comprises a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer (a), and the non-fluorine-containing cured rubber (B) is at least one kind of rubber (b) which is at least partially crosslinked.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2005Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd.Inventors: Haruhisa Masuda, Tsuyoshi Ono
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Patent number: 7868090Abstract: A polyester composition comprising (a) a polyester derived from a diol and a diacid, (b) a fluoropolymer and (c) a carboxy reactive compound, where the polyester composition has a highly useful combination of (i) mechanical properties and (ii) melt strength is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process to prepare these compositions and articles therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2006Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Vishvajit Chandrakant Juikar, Sreepadaraj Karanam
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Patent number: 7863384Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of a fluoropolymer exhibiting improved whiteness upon fabrication. The fluoropolymer is a multiphase copolymer or blend of fluropolymers. Fluoropolymer compositions of this invention could have application in both melt processing and solvent casting operations for such products as pipes, tubes, sheets, rods, solvent-casted and melt-processed films.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2007Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: Arkema Inc.Inventors: Mehdi Durali, Ramin Amin-Sanayei, Saeid Zerafati
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Publication number: 20100324218Abstract: The invention relates to acrylic alloy compositions that are transparent and have excellent chemical and impact resistance. The acrylic alloy is especially useful in bio-pharmaceutical and medical applications in which the composition needs a resistance to isopropyl alcohol, lipids and impact. The acrylic alloy containing is a melt blend of a high molecular weight acrylic copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, optional impact modifier and other additives.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2009Publication date: December 23, 2010Inventors: Leslie A. Cohen, Florence Mehlmann
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Patent number: 7855254Abstract: The invention pertains to a multi-phase thermoplastic fluoropolymer composition, comprising a thermoplastic fluoropolymer and discrete domains of melt-processable perfluoropolymer, to the articles therefrom and to a process for manufacturing thermoplastic fluoropolymer compositions. The multi-phase thermoplastic fluoropolymer composition comprises: —at least one thermoplastic fluoropolymer (A); and —from 0.1 to 10% by weight of (A) of at least one melt-processible perfluoropolymer (B), and is characterized in that the polymer (B) is present in the composition in phase-separated domains in a continuous phase mainly comprising (A), at least 75% by volume of said domains having maximal dimension not exceeding 1 ?m. The process of the invention comprises mixing: (i) a thermoplastic fluoropolymer (A); (ii) a melt-processible perfluoropolymer (B) under the form of particles having an average primary particle size not exceeding 300 nm; (iii) and optionally other additives or filling materials.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2006Date of Patent: December 21, 2010Assignee: Solvay Solexis S.p.A.Inventors: Julio A. Abusleme, Claudia Manzoni, Giambattista Besana
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Patent number: 7851084Abstract: A core/shell polymer (A), comprising: a rubbery core comprising a crosslinked vinylidene fluoride copolymer (a) having a vinylidene fluoride content of 30-90 wt. % and a shell comprising a vinylidene fluoride polymer (b) having a vinylidene fluoride content which is larger than in the crosslinked vinylidene fluoride copolymer (a) and at least 80 wt. %, in a weight ratio (a)/(b) of 30/70-90/10. The vinylidene fluoride-based core/shell polymer (A) is excellent in mechanical properties including flexibility and resistance to nonaqueous electrolytic solutions, is capable of forming a composite electrode layer showing excellent flexibility and adhesion to an electroconductive substrate in combination with a powder active substance and is therefore suitable for use as a binder for nonaqueous electrochemical devices.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2006Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Kureha CorporationInventors: Mitsuyasu Sakuma, Tamito Igarashi, Aisaku Nagai, Nobuo Ahiko, Mayumi Sugahara
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Patent number: 7851555Abstract: A gasket material comprising polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and a thermoplastic polymer have a melting point lower than the melting point of PTFE. Preferred thermoplastic polymers comprise fluorinated thermoplastic polymers, and most preferred fluorinated thermoplastic polymers comprise fluorinated ethylene propylene and perfluoroalkoxy copolymer. The PTFE component preferably comprises full density PTFE, and a filler material may optionally be added. The PTFE component is present in the gasket material in an amount from approximately 50% to less than 100%, based on the total weight of the gasket material, and the thermoplastic polymer is present in an amount from greater than 0% to approximately 20%, based on the total weigh to the gasket material.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2009Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Garlock Sealing Technologies LLCInventors: Jarod R. Hammar, Erik Phelps, Stefan Pitolaj
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Patent number: 7851553Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least two incompatible thermoplastic polymers and at least one compatibilizer, to a method of preparing this composition, and to the use of said composition for the manufacture of thermoplastic articles or semi-finished products having, in particular, improved mechanical properties. A composition according to the invention is such that said polymeric compatibilizer includes at least two groups of polar and apolar units compatible with the respectively polymers, and it is characterized in that it comprises the product of a hot compounding reaction, in the presence of a crosslinking system, of said compatibilizer in the crosslinkable state with said thermoplastic polymers, in such a way that only said compatibilizer is crosslinked in said composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2006Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: HutchinsonInventors: Nicolas Garois, Philippe Sonntag, Logan Bouchereau
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Publication number: 20100311909Abstract: Vulcanizable fluoroelastomer compositions comprising: A) a fluoroelastomer matrix based on vinylidene fluoride (VDF) with a Mooney viscosity (1+10) at 121° C. of less than 35 MU (Mooney Units) measured according to ASTM standard D 1646; and B) a semi-crystalline fluoropolymer, in an amount of from 20% to 70% by weight relative to the total weight of A)+B), the semi-crystalline fluoropolymer being constituted of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) homopolymers and copolymers of TFE with one or more monomers containing at least one unsaturation of ethylenic type, in an amount of from 0.01 to 10 mol %, said semi-crystalline fluoropolymer having a mean particle size between 10 and 400 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2008Publication date: December 9, 2010Applicant: SOLVAY SOLEXIS S.P.A.Inventors: Giovanni Comino, Claudia Manzoni, Milena Stanga, Margherita Albano
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Patent number: 7847028Abstract: The present invention provides a curable composition which can yield a fluorinated cured product excellent in transparency, light resistance, heat resistance, and mechanical strength, and minimally damaged by stress concentration. The invention relates to a curable composition comprising a perfluoro polymer (a) containing a unit derived from a perfluorodiene having two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds, wherein two carbon atoms in one carbon-carbon double bond form the main chain, and the other carbon-carbon double bond forms a side chain; a perfluorocyclic monoene (b) having at least 8 carbon atoms, which has an alicyclic structure made of carbon atoms and optionally containing an oxygen atom, and one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, wherein at least one of two carbon atoms forming the carbon-carbon double bond is a carbon atom constituting the alicyclic structure; and a polymerization initiator (i).Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2008Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Norihide Sugiyama, Masahiro Ohkura
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Patent number: 7842389Abstract: There is provided a curable surface modifier comprising a resin which is soluble in a general purpose solvent and comprises a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer containing, in at least a part of its side chain, a moiety A having a long polyfluoropolyether chain and/or a moiety B having a self-crosslinkable functional group, in which the resin contains both of the moieties A and B. The curable surface modifier improves properties of surfaces of various coating films, especially antireflection films, such as surface sliding property (decrease in a friction coefficient), surface hardness, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance and stain removability by wiping, thus being capable of imparting modified properties to the surfaces of original coating films.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2004Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Mihoko Ohashi, Kazuyuki Sato, Takayuki Araki
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Patent number: 7842765Abstract: The present invention provides a vinyl fluoride copolymer comprising: about 40 to about 90 mole % of repeat units derived from vinyl fluoride; and about 10 to about 60 mole % of repeat units derived from monomer selected from the group consisting of (a) and (b) below and mixtures thereof, with the proviso that about 0.1 mole % to 50 mole % of repeat units in the copolymer are derived from monomer selected from (b): (a) monomer selected from the group consisting of, tetrafluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene and mixtures thereof; and (b) vinyl monomer containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyls, thiols, carbonyls, carboxylic acids, carboxylic esters, acid anhydrides, sulfonyls, sulfonic acids, sulfonic esters, phosphoric acids, phosphoric esters, boric acids, boric esters, epoxies, isocyanates, thiocyanates, amines, amides, nitriles and halogen selected from bromide and iodide.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2007Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Dupont-Mitsui Fluorochemicals Co LtdInventors: Ronald Earl Uschold, Jian Wang, Masahiro Yamamoto
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Publication number: 20100298487Abstract: The invention relates to an extrusion agent comprising: at least one heterogeneous PVDF (A), in other words a copolymer of VDF and at least one comonomer of VDF, comprising by weight at least 50%, advantageously at least 75%, of VDF which has a melting point Tm (expressed in ° C.)>172-549 m, preferably >1.1×(172-549 m), where m denotes the overall molar percentage of comonomer(s); and at least one interface agent (B), which are optionally diluted in a polyolefin (C). The heterogeneous PVDF preferably has a Tm of between 160 and 172° C. Advantageously it is also a VDF-HFP copolymer containing, by weight, from 88% to 92% of VDF and from 8% to 12% of HFP. The extrusion agent is used to reduce or eliminate the surface defects which arise during the extrusion of a thermoplastic resin (D). This resin may be a polyolefin, a styrenic resin, a polyester or a PVC. Optionally it may also be filled, i.e., may contain dispersed organic or inorganic particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2007Publication date: November 25, 2010Applicant: Arkema FranceInventors: Anthony Bonnet, Johann Laffargue, Francois Beaume
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Patent number: 7834097Abstract: VDF-based curable fluorelastomers, having a glass transition temperature from ?10° C. to ?35° C., comprising: B) monomer of formula: CF2?CFOCF2OCF3 (a), C) one or more comonomers selected from: tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), per-fluoromethylvinylether (PMVE), perfluoropropene (HFP), and an amount of —COF end groups in the polymer lower than the sensitivity limit of the method which uses the FT-IR spectroscopy described in the present application.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2007Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Solvay Solexis S.p.A.Inventors: Margherita Albano, Milena Stanga, Francesco Triulzi
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Publication number: 20100284856Abstract: A polymeric composition resistant to degradation by exposure to gamma radiation comprising PVDF and between 1 and 20% by weight HDPE based on the total weight of the polymeric composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2008Publication date: November 11, 2010Inventor: Kari Backes
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Publication number: 20100273948Abstract: A stabilized fluorine-containing polymer powder having an average particle size of 5 to 100 ?m is prepared by contacting a fluorine-containing polymer powder, which is prepared by milling the fluorine-containing polymer and removing fine particles, fibrous particles and coarse particles by classification, with a fluorinating agent so that the total number of unstable terminal groups is decreased to 7 to 50 per 106 carbon atoms. This is a fluorine-containing polymer powder achieved a high coating efficiency in an electrostatic coating method and provides a film having good properties such as heat resistance, non-tackiness, low frictional property, chemical resistance, etc.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2010Publication date: October 28, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Yasukazu NAKATANI, Toshio MIYATANI, Koichiro OGITA
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Patent number: 7820774Abstract: The present invention provides an ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer composition having a high melt flowability while maintaining satisfactory mechanical properties in the obtainable molded product are maintained. The ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer composition (C) has a melt viscosity of from 80 to 500 Pa·s, preferably from 100 to 300 Pa·s and a tensile elongation of from 200 to 500%, preferably from 350 to 450%. The copolymer composition (C) is may be obtained by melt kneading an ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (A) having a low melt viscosity of from 60 to 400 Pa·s, preferably from 80 to 300 Pa·s and an ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (B) having a melt viscosity higher than this i.e. from 600 to 10,000 Pa·s, preferably from 1,000 to 7,000 Pa·s in a mass ratio of (A)/(B)=50/50 to 99/1, preferably (A)/(B)=60/40 to 97/3.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2007Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Shigeru Aida, Takashi Sato, Yoshiaki Higuchi, Hiroki Kamiya
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Patent number: 7816468Abstract: Fluoroelastomer gum or crumb is isolated from fluoroelastomer dispersions by the addition of a water-soluble polymeric coagulating agent to the dispersion. This coagulating agent comprises either a homopolymer of ethylene oxide (CH2CH2O—) or a copolymer of ethylene oxide. Specific examples of such copolymers include, but are not limited to ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers and ethylene oxide-butylene oxide copolymers. The viscosity average molecular weight (Mv), determined by rheology, of the coagulant polymer must be at least 500,000 and preferably greater than 2,000,000.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2008Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: DuPont Performance Elastomers LLCInventor: Donald F. Lyons
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Patent number: 7816069Abstract: An antireflective coating that contains at least two polymer components and comprises chromophore moieties and transparent moieties is provided. The antireflective coating is useful for providing a single-layer composite graded antireflective coating formed beneath a photoresist layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2006Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Colin J. Brodsky, Sean D. Burns, Dario L. Goldfarb, Michael Lercel, David R. Medeiros, Dirk Pfeiffer, Daniel P. Sanders, Steven A. Scheer, Libor Vyklicky
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Patent number: 7816454Abstract: A polyol-crosslinkable fluororubber composition comprises 100 parts by weight of polyol-crosslinkable fluororubber; 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a perfluoroalkane represented by the general formula F(CF2)2nF (n: 5˜30), a 1H-perfluoroalkane represented by the general formula F(CF2)mH (m: 10˜30), or a mixture thereof; 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of basic magnesium aluminum hydroxycarbonate hydrate; and 1 to 5 parts by weight of an acid acceptor compound excluding Ca compounds.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2006Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: NOK CorporationInventors: Toshihiro Higashira, Hiroyuki Sano
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Publication number: 20100249324Abstract: The present invention provides a process for easily preparing a vinylidene fluoride homopolymer comprising an I-form crystal structure at high purity by selecting a solvent, and the process for preparing the vinylidene fluoride homopolymer comprises not less than 70% by mass of I-form crystal structure, which is obtained by dissolving a vinylidene fluoride homopolymer having a number average degree of polymerization of 3 to 20 in a solvent consisting of an organic solvent having a dipole moment of not less than 2.8 alone or comprising the organic solvent in a part, thereafter, evaporating the solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2010Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Tetsuhiro KODANI, Yuji Imahori
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Patent number: 7803867Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous-based fluoropolymer coating that is especially useful for use over flat or low-slope flexible surfaces, and more specifically for flat or low-slope roofing. The coating can be factory or field applied. The coating offers the advantages of improved durability, lower dirt pick-up, stain resistance, water repellency, increased solar reflectivity duration, and mildew resistance.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2006Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Arkema Inc.Inventors: Kevin Hanrahan, Kurt Wood, Lotfi Hedhli, Ravi Gupta, Wayne Skilton
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Patent number: 7795350Abstract: A shape memory polymeric material has a glass transition temperature, Tg, exceeding room temperature and exhibits rubber modulus and elasticity derived substantially from physical crosslinks is prepared by blending components including one crystalline polymer and two amorphous polymers. Methods of preparing the polymeric materials and uses of the polymeric materials, for example, as smart medical devices, are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2008Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Connecticut, University ofInventors: Patrick T. Mather, Changdeng Liu, Cheryl J. Campo
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Publication number: 20100222494Abstract: There is provided an aqueous dispersion comprising fluorine-containing composite polymer particles which, even when an amount of a fluorine-containing polymer is smaller than that of conventional fluorine-containing polymer, makes it possible to obtain characteristics of the fluorine-containing polymer equal to or superior to those of conventional fluorine-containing polymer, and a process for preparing the aqueous dispersion. The process, which is used for preparing an aqueous dispersion comprising fluorine-containing composite polymer particles, is characterized by subjecting the polymer solution obtained by dissolving the fluorine-containing polymer (A) in the monomer (b) having an ethylenically unsaturated group to emulsion polymerization.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2006Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Katsuhiko Imoto, Tsunehiko Fuwa
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Publication number: 20100213117Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric ultrafiltration or microfiltration membranes of, for instance, Halar, PVDF or PP, incorporating PVME or vinyl methyl ether monomers. The PVME may be present as a coating on the membrane or dispersed throughout the membrane or both. The membranes are preferably hydrophilic with a highly asymmetric structure with a reduced pore size and/or absence of macrovoids as a result of the addition of PVME. The PVME maybe cross-linked. The invention also relates to methods of hydrophilising membranes and/or preparing hydrophilic membranes via thermal or diffusion induced phase separation processed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2009Publication date: August 26, 2010Inventors: Daniel Mullette, Joachim Muller, Neeta Patel
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Patent number: 7781529Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric resin blends containing polyelectrolyte resins blended into a polymer or copolymer matrix. Specifically, the polyelectrolyte resins are (co)polymers without hydrolyzable groups. The matrix polymer is a tough, and highly chemical-resistant (co)polymer, preferably a fluoropolymer. The polymeric resin blend is useful for forming films, and especially films useful for MEAs for use in fuel cells.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2008Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Arkema Inc.Inventors: James T. Goldbach, David A. Mountz
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Publication number: 20100197861Abstract: A fluoropolymer molding process is provided for molding a mixture of at least two of fluoropolymers having different melting points at a temperature that is at or above the melting point of the fluoropolymer with the lowest melting point and is less than the melting point of the fluoropolymer with the highest melting point, and the resultant fluoropolymer molded product has excellent resistance to chemical and gas permeation and a low coefficient of linear expansion.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2010Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: DUPONT-MITSUI FLUOROCHEMICALS CO LTDInventor: Takao Nishio
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Publication number: 20100192758Abstract: A fishing line having multiple UHMWPE fibers and (b) at least one fluoropolymer fiber comprising expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2010Publication date: August 5, 2010Inventor: NORMAN ERNEST CLOUGH
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Publication number: 20100197860Abstract: A clear, impact modified, heat resistant polyvinyl chloride composition is provided comprising (a) at least one polyvinyl halide; (b) at least one clear impact modifier possessing a refractive index which is not more than about 2% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide; and (c) at least one clear heat modifier comprising a terpolymer obtained by the copolymerization of a vinyl aromatic monomer, an acrylonitrile and an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate, wherein the terpolymer possesses a refractive index which is not more than about 2% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide and possesses a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 75,000 to about 400,000.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2010Publication date: August 5, 2010Inventors: Larry B. Simmons, George P. McCarty
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Patent number: 7767764Abstract: VDF curable fluoroelastomers, ionically cured, having a compression set after a time of 24 h (ASTM D 39/B) at ?10° C. lower than 60%, preferably lower than 50% and at ?25° C. lower than 90%, preferably lower than 75%, comprising hexafluoropropene (HFP) in amounts higher than 10% by moles and one vinylether of formula: CF2?CFOCF2OCF3 (a), an amount of —COF and groups in the polymer lower than the sensitivity limit of the method using the FT-IR spectroscopy described in the present application.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2007Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Solvay Solexis S.p.A.Inventors: Milena Stanga, Francesco Triulzi, Margherita Albano
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Patent number: 7767763Abstract: VDF-based curable fluoroelastomers, having a glass transition temperature lower than ?49° C., preferably lower than ?50° C., and having the following composition, as percent moles: A) from 25% to 50%, preferably from 30% to 45%, of the monomer of formula: CF2?CFOCF2OCF3 (a); B) one or more (per)fluorinated comonomers having at least one unsaturation of ethylene type in amounts from 75% to 50%; preferably from 70% to 55%; said one or more comonomers comprising vinylidene fluoride (VDF) in amounts from 50% to 75% on the total of the monomer moles; the sum of the molar percentages of the monomers being 100%; said fluoroelastomers containing an amount of —COF end groups in the polymer lower than the sensitivity limit of the method reported in the description.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2007Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Solvay Solexis S.p.A.Inventors: Francesco Triulzi, Margherita Albano, Milena Stanga
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Patent number: 7763680Abstract: Core/shell polymer is provided wherein the core comprises non-melt flowable PTFE and the shell comprises melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer, the core/shell polymer providing a thixotropic melt blend and improved physical properties as compared to the melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer by itself.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2006Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ralph Munson Aten, Heidi Elizabeth Burch, Sundar Kilnagar Venkataraman
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Patent number: 7759458Abstract: A process for the purification of a vinyl chloride polymer containing a compound of a heavy metal by: (a) dissolving the PVC in a solvent; (b) treating the solution with at least one additive capable of adsorbing or of forming a complex with the compound of the heavy metal; (c) centrifuging the treated solution to precipitate the adsorbed or complexed compound of the heavy metal; and (d) separating the precipitate from the PVC solution.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2005Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Eric Fassiau, Jean-Christophe Lepers, Michaël Lannoy
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Publication number: 20100179287Abstract: To provide a water/oil repellent composition which can impart water/oil repellency with excellent friction durability to a surface of an article, even though while having structural units based on a monomer having an Rf group having at most 6 carbon atoms, structural units based on a monomer having an Rf group having at least 8 carbon atoms are reduced as much as possible, and an article which has little impact on environment and is less susceptible to deterioration of water/oil repellency by friction.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2010Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Kazunori Sugiyama, Yuuichi Oomori, Minako Shimada
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Patent number: 7750093Abstract: The present invention relates to fluorochemical polyurethane compounds, a method for their preparation, a method of application, and compositions comprising that fluorochemical polyurethane compound. The compound and the composition comprising that compound are suitable to impart durable oil- and water-repellency to substrates.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2006Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Cheryl L. S. Elsbernd, Frans A. Audenaert, John C. Clark, Chetan P. Jariwala, George G. I. Moore, Zai-Ming Qiu
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Patent number: 7745538Abstract: Polymer composite including a compatibilizer and having selective permeability to chemical permeants due to interaction differences between the compatibilizer and the chemical permeants, includes 50-99 wt % of an amorphous thermoplastic resin selected from the group polyethylenepropylendienterpolymer, poly(1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne), amorphous nylon, polystyrene and polycarbonate; 0.9-50 wt % of a semi-crystalline polymer selected from the group polyamide (nylons), polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyetheretherketone, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, and thermotropic or lyotropic liquid crystal polymer, and dispersed in the amorphous thermoplastic resin to provide a dispersed phase having an interface with the amorphous thermoplastic resin; and 0.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Inventor: Yongsok Seo
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Patent number: 7745530Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous emulsion resin composition which comprises: (a) a resin composition containing at least one fluoroolefin polymer having crosslinkable group(s) at a terminus and/or a side chain of its molecule and at least one non-fluoroolefin polymer having crosslinkable group(s) at a terminus and/or a side chain of its molecule; and (b) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of isocyanates, melamines, hydrazides, carbodiimides, silanes and epoxides; and provides an aqueous emulsion resin compositions containing at least one chemically bonded product of a fluoroolefin polymer and a non-fluoroolefin polymer bonded to each other via at least one covalent bond at a terminus and/or a side chain of the molecules wherein one or both of the fluoroolefin polymer and the non-fluoroolefin polymer have crosslinkable group(s).Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Nobuo Mitsuhata, Tsunehiko Fuwa, Susumu Wada, Keiko Kunimasa, Haruhiko Mohri, Nobuo Fukita