Ethylenic Reactant Contains An Oxygen Atom Patents (Class 525/298)
  • Patent number: 4425450
    Abstract: Coating compositions comprising hydroxy functional film formers, crosslinking agent therefor and a novel flow control additive. Flow control additive comprises stable crosslinked dispersion formed by addition polymerization of selected monomers in the presence of (i) organic liquid which is a solvent for the monomers, but a non-solvent for the polymer and (ii) polymeric dispersion stabilizer having solvated and non-solvated segments, wherein the dispersion is stabilized further by inclusion therein of a butylated melamine formaldehyde resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1984
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Stanley K. Horvath
  • Patent number: 4415681
    Abstract: A stable crosslinked dispersion formed by addition polymerization of selected monomers in the presence of a novel polymeric dispersion stabilizer. Improvement of invention comprises further stabilization of the dispersion by inclusion therein of a butylated melamine formaldehyde resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1983
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Stanley K. Horvath
  • Patent number: 4413084
    Abstract: Coating compositions comprising hydroxy functional film formers, crosslinking agent therefor and flow control additive comprising stable crosslinked dispersion formed by addition polymerization of selected monomers in the presence of novel polymeric dispersion stabilizer, wherein, the dispersion is stabilized further by inclusion therein of a butylated melamine formaldehyde resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1983
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Stanley K. Horvath
  • Patent number: 4403063
    Abstract: Disclosed are novel organic pigments adapted particularly for use as fillers for paper. The organic pigments are finely divided particles obtained by graft copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, such as styrene, onto a water-soluble cationic prepolymer in an aqueous solution and in the presence of a free-radical polymerization initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1983
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: William W. Maslanka, Gavin G. Spence
  • Patent number: 4387190
    Abstract: An improved autoxidizable coating and/or impregnating composition consisting essentially of:(1) from about 35% to about 80% by weight, based on the total weight of components (1), (2), and (3), of a film-forming component selected from the group consisting of drying oils, alkyd resins, and mixtures of drying oils and alkyd resins,(2) from about 10% to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of components (1), (2), and (3), of a polymer of a molecular weight in the range of 1,000-50,000 (Mn) polymerized from a monomer system comprising:(a) from about 40% to 100% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of dicyclopentenyl methacrylate and dicyclopentenyloxyalkyl methacrylate, and(b) from about 60% to 0% by weight of at least one compatible monomer,(3) from 0 to about 40% by weight, based on the total weight of components (1), (2), and (3), of a reactive, non-volatile diluent monomer, and(4) an effective amount of at least one polyvalent metal salt or complex that catalyzes the
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1983
    Assignee: Rohm & Haas Company
    Inventor: Wayne E. Feely
  • Patent number: 4369292
    Abstract: Disclosed are novel organic pigments adapted particularly for use as fillers for paper. The organic pigments are finely divided particles obtained by graft copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, such as styrene, onto a water-soluble cationic prepolymer in an aqueous solution and in the presence of a free-radical polymerization initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1983
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: William W. Maslanka, Gavin G. Spence
  • Patent number: 4342676
    Abstract: A method for producing latices of copolymers of butyl acrylate and 1-methyacrylate-1-tert-butyl peroxy ethane resides in the emulsion copolymerization of butyl acrylate and 1-methacrylate-1-tert-butyl peroxy ethane carried out by prepolymerizing of butyl acrylate up to a conversion degree of 90-100% followed by introducing 1-methacrylate-1-tert-butyl peroxy ethane into the reaction mass. For a redox system, use is made of potassium persulfate and sodium metabisulfate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1982
    Inventors: Sergei S. Ivanchev, Valery N. Pavljuchenko, Zinaida M. Pessina, Elena D. Vasilieva
  • Patent number: 4334970
    Abstract: An improved photosensitive resin system being essentially solvent-free which contains an ester produced from an unsaturated organic acid and a polyhydroxyl containing material, a photoinitiator, a carbonyl initiator, and a monomer capable of reacting with an acrylic monomer, wherein an improvement comprises an additional component comprising an unsaturated hydroxyl containing polymer hydrocarbon. The improved composition has curing rates far in excess of those systems not using the hydroxyl containing unsaturated polymer. In particular, the advantages obtained through the use of the additional component are much faster curing of the composition, exceptional gloss, toughness, abrasion resistance and good rub resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1982
    Assignee: The Richardson Company
    Inventors: Louis J. Lombardi, Roy J. Coyne
  • Patent number: 4315081
    Abstract: A graft copolymer is obtained by graft-polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer onto a rubber trunk polymer which is a copolymer of a polyalkylene oxide monomer comprising 4 to 500 alkylene oxide groups together with an ethylenic unsaturation, and a conjugated diene and/or an alkyl acrylate. By adding an anionic surfactant to a base resin which comprises this graft copolymer alone or a mixture of this graft copolymer and another thermoplastic resin, an antistatic resin composition can be obtained. The resin composition thus obtained possesses excellent and permanent antistatic property that is not lowered by washing or wiping as is the case with conventional antistatic resins comprising an antistatic agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1982
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akio Kobayashi, Takayuki Katto
  • Patent number: 4293666
    Abstract: Disclosed are novel organic pigments adapted particularly for use as fillers for paper. The organic pigments are finely divided particles obtained by graft copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, such as styrene, onto a water-soluble cationic prepolymer in an aqueous solution and in the presence of a free-radical polymerization initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1981
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: William W. Maslanka, Gavin G. Spence
  • Patent number: 4287316
    Abstract: A transparent resin composition comprising (1) 6 to 100% by weight of a nitrile graft copolymer comprising a rubber trunk polymer and a branch polymer grafted thereon, which has been obtained by graft-polymerizing onto the rubber trunk polymer a monomer mixture containing an unsaturated nitrile and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, and (2) 0 to 94% by weight of a random copolymer of an unsaturated nitrile and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, the resin components of the resin composition other than the rubber trunk polymer constituting a matrix resin, wherein(a) said rubber trunk polymer has a glass transition temperature of not higher than 0.degree. C. and constitutes 4 to 25% by weight of the resin composition,(b) the unsaturated nitrile constitutes 25 to 90% by weight of the matrix resin in the resin composition,(c) the difference in the refractive indexes between the rubber trunk polymer and the matrix resin is not more than 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1981
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akira Kaneko, Masaki Ohya, Masayasu Suzuki, Akio Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 4263418
    Abstract: Graft copolymers consisting ofA from 10 to 80% by weight of an ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer containing from 1 to 75% by weight of vinyl ester; andB from 90 to 20% by weight of a grafted monomer mixture essentially consisting ofI. from 5 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile and/or methacrylonitrile;II. from 95 to 50% by weight of one or more aromatic monovinyl compounds; andIII. small quantities of copolymerized allyl compound;the sum of components A and B and of components I to III respectively amounting to 100% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1981
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Steffen, Heinrich Alberts, Richard Prinz
  • Patent number: 4256851
    Abstract: There is disclosed an environmentally degradable plastic composition comprising an organic polymeric material having dispersed therein at least one ethylenically unsaturated alcohol or ethylenically unsaturated ester derived therefrom as a readily autoxidizable organic substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1981
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
    Inventors: Lynn J. Taylor, John W. Tobias
  • Patent number: 4246370
    Abstract: Polymers of esters of acrylic acid having an average chain length of about 6 to about 30 mers are prepared by an anionic polymerization reaction, carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of an alkoxide anion. These polymers, their hydrolysis products, and their derivatives have a wide variety of applications, including among others use as components in films, coatings, fibers, impregnants, adhesives, and binders, and use as modifiers, plasticizers, melt flow improvers, and leveling agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1981
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Sheldon N. Lewis, Richard A. Haggard