Chemical Treating Agent Contains A Sulfur Atom Patents (Class 525/343)
  • Patent number: 8399572
    Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising nitrogen containing chelating agents, which can be used to reduce the effects of zinc contamination on the vulcanization rates of polymercapto based cure systems for halogenated elastomers. Such chelating agents are effective at eliminating vulcanization rate inconsistencies due to zinc contamination, without inducing negative changes to the vulcanization reaction or the subsequent physical properties of the halogenated elastomer vulcanizate. The invention also provides methods of curing a halogenated elastomer using the inventive compositions, and for articles prepared from the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand, Sandra Watson
  • Patent number: 8399725
    Abstract: This invention relates to a functionalized co-oligomer having an Mn of 300 to 30,000 g/mol comprising 10 to 90 mol % propylene and 10 to 90 mol % of ethylene, wherein the oligomer has at least X % allyl chain ends, where: 1) X=(?0.94(mole % ethylene incorporated)+100), when 10 to 60 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 2) X=45, when greater than 60 and less than 70 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 3) X=(1.83*(mole % ethylene incorporated)?83), when 70 to 90 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer. This invention also relates to a functionalized homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the oligomer has: at least 93% allyl chain ends, an Mn of about 500 to about 20,000 g/mol, an isobutyl chain end to allylic vinyl group ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.2:1.0, and less than 100 ppm aluminum. This invention also relates to a process of making functionalized homo- or co-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the productivity is greater than 4500 g/mmol Hf (or Zr)/hour.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Patrick Brant, Donna J. Crowther
  • Patent number: 8394897
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods for a vinylidene terminated polyolefin comprising: a. ionizing a polyolefin in the presence of a Lewis acid to form an ionized polyolefin; b. reacting the ionized polyolefin from step (a) with one or more dihydrocarbylmonosulfides; and c. reacting the product of step (b) with one or more proton acceptor compounds. In some embodiments, the dihydrocarbylmonosulfide has the formula: R1—S—R2 wherein R1 and R2 are each, independently, hydrocarbyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company LLC
    Inventor: Casey D. Stokes
  • Patent number: 8389639
    Abstract: A proton exchange membrane comprising modified hyper-branched polymer is disclosed. The proton exchange membrane includes 85-90 wt % of sulfonated tetrafluorethylene copolymer and 15-10 wt % of modified hyper-branched polymer. The modified hyper-branched polymer comprises the bismaleimide (BMI)-based hyper-branched polymer, and parts of the chain ends of the hyper-branched polymer are sulfonated by the sulfonic compound. Also, the modified hyper-branched polymer and sulfonated tetrafluorethylene copolymer are interpenetrated to form an interpenetrating polymer. Furthermore, the modification step could be performed before or after forming the interpenetrating polymer. For example, the sulfonation is proceeded after forming the interpenetrating polymer. Alternatively, the sulfonation of the hyper-branched polymer could be proceeded before the formation of the interpenetrating polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Chung-Liang Chang, Ya-Ting Hsu, Jing-Pin Pan
  • Patent number: 8383760
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods for preparing vinylidene-terminated polyolefins. Further, provided herein are novel sulfide-terminated polyolefins of the formula: wherein R1 is a polyolefin group and R2 is hydrocarbyl; and methods for producing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company LLC
    Inventor: Casey D. Stokes
  • Patent number: 8378035
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is, in a thermoplastic elastomer composition in which a modified rubber is filled and dispersed in a polyamide resin matrix in order to improve the low-temperature durability of the polyamide resin, to reduce the extrusion load during extrusion molding thereof into a film without deteriorating the low-temperature durability. The present invention is a thermoplastic elastomer composition (E) comprising a modified polyamide resin (C) and a modified rubber (D) dispersed in the modified polyamide resin (C), the modified polyamide resin (C) being a resin obtained by melt-blending an polyamide resin (A) and a compound (B) capable of reacting with a terminal amino group of a polyamide resin, wherein the modified rubber (D) has an acid anhydride group or epoxy group and is dynamically cross-linked by a compound (F) having at least one disulfide bond and at least two amino groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi Kawaguchi, Naoyuki Morooka
  • Patent number: 8372919
    Abstract: In a method for making sulfurized polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylonitrile, a first solvent, a catalyst, and sulfur or sodium thiosulfate are provided. The polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in the first solvent to form a polyacrylonitrile solution. The catalyst is uniformly dispersed in the polyacrylonitrile solution. The polyacrylonitrile solution with the catalyst is heated to induce a cyclizing reaction of the polyacrylonitrile, thereby forming a first conjugated polymer solution with a conjugated polymer. The sulfur or sodium thiosulfate is uniformly mixed with the conjugated polymer to form a mixture. The mixture is heated to form sulfurized polyacrylonitrile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignees: Tsinghua University, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Xiang-Ming He, Li Wang, Wei-Hua Pu, Wen-Ting Sun, Jian-Jun Li
  • Patent number: 8349968
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for radically curing an unsaturated polyester resin or vinyl ester resin composition, wherein the resin composition contains at least 10 ppm radical inhibitor; the resin composition has an acid value of from 0.001 to 300 mg KOH/g resin composition and the curing is effected in the presence of at least 5 mmol Mn/kg primary resin system and at least 10 mmol of thiol/kg primary resin system. The invention also relates to cured objects or structural parts obtained from a resin composition obtained by such a process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventors: Johan Franz Gradus Antonius Jansen, Ronald Ivo Kraeger
  • Patent number: 8338544
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of polymerizing monomer to form a reactive polymer, and reacting the reactive polymer with a protected polyoxime compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Steven Luo
  • Patent number: 8334340
    Abstract: A sulfur-containing cycloaliphatic compound, useful as a crosslinker for filled sulfur-vulcanizable elastomer compositions, is represented by the general formula: G[—CaH2a—S—S(?O)b—R]n wherein G is a saturated, monocyclic aliphatic group of valence n containing from 5 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally containing at least one halogen or a saturated monocyclic silicone [RSiO—]n[R2SiO—]p group of valence n; each R independently is a monovalent hydrocarbon of up to 20 carbon atoms; each occurrence of subscripts a and b independently is an integer wherein a is 2 to 6 and b is 1 or 2; n is an integer of from 3 to 6; and p is an integer of from 0 to 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Joseph O'Brien, Robert James Perry, Richard W. Cruse, William Michael York, Carla Recker, Thomas Kramer, Katharina Herzog
  • Patent number: 8252870
    Abstract: The instant invention is a cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions, a curable halogenated elastomer composition, and a method for curing a halogenated elastomer composition. The cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions includes a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a combination of at least two or more of (a) a nitrogen containing chelating agent; (b) a first accelerator; or (c) a second accelerator. The curable halogenated elastomer composition includes a chlorinated elastomer, and a cure system including a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a combination of at least two or more of (a) a nitrogen containing chelating agent; (b) a first accelerator; or (c) a second accelerator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand
  • Patent number: 8207275
    Abstract: A functionalized polymer defined by the formula ?-R1-?, where ? is a polymer chain, R1 is a bond or a divalent organic group, and ? is a sulfur-containing heterocycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2012
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Terrence E. Hogan, Christine Rademacher, William Hergenrother, David F. Lawson
  • Patent number: 8198378
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of aromatic organosulfur functionalized 1,4-cis polybutadiene comprising: polymerizing 1,3-butadiene or butadiene derivative in the presence of a specific catalyst in a nonpolar solvent to prepare 1,4-cis polybutadiene; and reacting the resultant polybutadiene with an aromatic organosulfur compound. Such prepared aromatic organosulfur functionalized 1,4-cis polybutadiene is without ultrahigh molecular weight region and, thus, has narrow molecular weight distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gwang Hoon Kwag, Pil Sung Kim, Seung Hwon Lee, Hyung Kyu Choi, Hyun Jin Kim
  • Patent number: 8188161
    Abstract: The present invention relates to new cure accelerator systems for anaerobic curable compositions. These anaerobic cure accelerator systems include the combination of a cationic initiator and a reducing agent, plus either (a) an aromatic nitrogen-containing compound and a thiol or (b) acetyl phenyl hydrazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2012
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventor: Andrew D. Messana
  • Publication number: 20120115984
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing a self-sealing elastomer composition, said process comprising the following steps: a masterbatch, comprising at least one diene elastomer and more than 30 phr of a hydrocarbon resin, is firstly manufactured by compounding these various components in a mixer at a temperature or up to a temperature called the “hot compounding” temperature which is above the softening point of the hydrocarbon resin; and then at least one crosslinking system is incorporated into the masterbatch thus prepared, by compounding everything in the same mixer or in a different mixer, at a temperature or up to a temperature which is kept below 100° C., in order to obtain said self-sealing composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2009
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., SOCIETE DE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELIN
    Inventors: Frederic Pialot, Damien Fombelle, Bozena Voge, Jose Merino Lopez
  • Patent number: 8173999
    Abstract: A method is provided for modifying a poly(arylene vinylene) or poly(heteroarylene vinylene) precursor polymer having dithiocarbamate moieties by reacting it with an acid and further optionally reacting the acid-modified polymer with a nucleophillic agent. Also provided are novel polymers and copolymers bearing nucleophillic side groups which are useful as components of electronic devices, e.g. in the form of thin layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignees: IMEC, Universiteit Hasselt
    Inventors: Laurence Lutsen, Dirk Vanderzande, Fateme Banishoeib
  • Patent number: 8173267
    Abstract: A method is provided for modifying a poly(arylene vinylene) or poly(heteroarylene vinylene) precursor polymer having dithiocarbamate moieties by reacting it with an acid and further optionally reacting the acid-modified polymer with a nucleophilic agent. Also provided are novel polymers and copolymers bearing nucleophilic side groups which are useful as components of electronic devices, e.g. in the form of thin layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignees: IMEC, Universiteit Hasselt
    Inventors: Laurence Lutsen, Dirk Vandezande, Fateme Banishoeib
  • Patent number: 8158725
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising providing a reactive polymer, where the reactive polymer includes a carbon anion, an oxygen anion, a sulfur anion, or a nitrogen anion, reacting the reactive polymer with carbon disulfide to form a polymer including a dithio carboxyl group, and reacting the polymer including the dithio carboxyl group with a blocking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Terrence E. Hogan, William L. Hergenrother
  • Patent number: 8148473
    Abstract: Disclosed is a sulfur-containing conjugated diolefin copolymer rubber composed of a conjugated diolefin and an aromatic vinyl compound, wherein (1) the content of sulfur bound to the rubber is 0.01 mmol % or more, (2) the content of the aromatic vinyl compound polymerization unit is not less than 5 wt % and less than 45 wt % relative to the amount of the copolymer rubber, and (3) the content of a vinyl bond (a 1,2-bond) in the conjugated diolefin polymerization unit is 30 mol % or more relative to the amount of the conjugated diolefin polymerization unit. In the copolymerization between the conjugated diolefin and the aromatic vinyl compound, a sulfur-containing polymerization terminator is used to terminate the reaction of the copolymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Kameda, Makoto Ashiura
  • Patent number: 8133954
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods for preparing vinylidene-terminated polyolefins. Further, provided herein are novel sulfide-terminated polyolefins of the formula: wherein R1 is a polyolefin group and R2 is hydrocarbyl; and methods for producing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2012
    Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company LLC
    Inventor: Casey D. Stokes
  • Patent number: 8084549
    Abstract: A composition is provided for use with an unsaturated elastomer. The composition may include a sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane. The sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane may include a chemically protected sulfur group. Under certain conditions, the sulfur group may react with the unsaturated elastomer. The invention includes embodiments that may relate to methods of making and using the sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane in elastomer compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Continental AG
    Inventors: Norberto Silvi, Robert James Perry, Ben Purushotam Patel, Paul Burchell Glaser, Brennan Alexander Smith
  • Patent number: 8076440
    Abstract: The invention relates to polysiloxane block copolymers of the formula A[LB(S)Q]m, where A is a polysiloxane block, L is a divalent organic linker, B is a polymer block composed of radically polymerizable monomers, S is a sulfur atom and Q is a monovalent organic radical and m is an integer from 1 to 50, to a method for their production, and to their use in cosmetics or personal care.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH
    Inventors: Dirk Kuppert, Burghard Grüning, Brian Yang, Sven Balk, Gerd Löhden
  • Patent number: 8063155
    Abstract: The invention relates to a sulphur donor curing agent comprising a combination of between 10 and 90 wt % of a mixture of polysulphides of poly(alkyl phenol) and between 90 and 10 wt. % a compound of the formula R?NHCONHR? were R? and R? are the same or different and are hydrogen oa an alkyl or aryl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and methods of curing an EPDM-type rubber elastomer with the composition which presents no risk of the formation of nitrosamines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: Arkema France
    Inventor: Thierry Aubert
  • Patent number: 8058357
    Abstract: A method for preparing a tire tread, the method comprising vulcanizing a vulcanizable composition comprising a rubber component including a functionalized polymer and a cure system, where the cure system includes sulfur and a disulfide compound represented by the formula I R1—S—S—R3—S—S—R2 where R3 represents a divalent organic group and R1 and R2 each independently include a monovalent organic group including a nitrogen atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Amy Randall, Terrence E. Hogan, William L. Hergenrother
  • Patent number: 8053512
    Abstract: A backbone modified polymer comprising the reaction product of an elastomeric polymer and a sulfide modifier represented by Formula 1: AS—Y-Zm (Formula 1), and wherein Y is (C12-C100) aralkyl, (C12-C100) aryl, (C12-C100) alkyl, or (C12-C100) dialkylether (alkyl-O-alkyl), and wherein each may be optionally substituted with (C1-C4alkyl, (C1-C4alkoxy, (C7-C16aryl, (C7-C16 aralkyl, nitrile, amine, NO2, alkoxy, or thioalkyl; S is sulfur; A is hydrogen, —(S)p—R1 or -MR2R3R4; Z is —SH, —S-MR5R6R7, —S—(S)p—R8, —NR9R10, —NR11COR12, —O—CO—R13, —NCO, or —COOR14; M is silicon or tin; N is nitrogen; O is oxygen; m is the number one, two or three; p is the number one, two, three, four or five; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 and R14 are the same or different, and are each, independently, selected from hydrogen (H), (C1-C16) alkyl, (C6-C16) aryl, (C7-C16) aralkyl or (C3-C30) tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl, and wherein the hydrocarbyl groups are each independently selected from (C1-C16) alkyl, (C6-C16) aryl, or
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: Styron Europe GmbH
    Inventors: Sven K. H. Thiele, Joachim Kiesekamp
  • Patent number: 8044131
    Abstract: There is provided a rubber composition for a tread having excellent hardness and improving the processability and grip performance of a tire, and a tire comprising thereof. A rubber composition for a tread comprising 30 to 80 parts by weight of silica having a BET specific surface area of less than 150 m2/g and 10 parts by weight or less of carbon black based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising an epoxidized natural rubber, and a tire comprising thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2011
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomoaki Hirayama, Takao Wada, Mamoru Uchida
  • Patent number: 8034880
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel production process by which unstable terminal groups can be sufficiently stabilized under mild conditions. The present invention is related to a method for producing an —SO3H group-containing fluoropolymer wherein a fluoropolymer to be treated having a —SO2X group-containing monomer unit (X representing F or Cl) is subjected to a procedure comprising at least the steps A, B and C defined below in that order: A: Step of reacting with a halogenating agent; B: Step of reacting with a decomposition treatment agent; C: Step of reacting with a fluorinating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignees: Daikin Industries, Ltd., Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation
    Inventors: Tadashi Ino, Tadaharu Isaka, Masahiro Kondo, Masanori Ikeda, Nobuyuki Uematsu, Takehiro Koga
  • Patent number: 8030414
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel polymers or oligomers containing at least sulfinate groups (P—(SO2)nX, X=1-(n=1), 2-(n=2) or 3-(n=3) valent metal cation or H+ or ammonium ion NR4+ where R=alkyl, aryl, H), which are obtained by completely or partially reducing polymers or oligomers containing at least SO2Y-groups (Y?F, Cl, Br, I, OR, NR2 (R=alkyl and/or aryl and/or H), N-imidazolyl, N-pyrazolyl) by means of suitable reducing agents in a suspension or in a solution form. Polymer and polymer(blend)membranes which are obtained by further reacting the received sulfinated polymers, especially by alkylation of the sulfinate groups with mono- di- or oligo functional electrophiles. The invention further relates to methods for producing the sulfinated polymers and for further reacting the sulfinated polymers with electrophiles by S-alkylation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Inventors: Thomas Haring, Jochen Kerres, Wei Zhang
  • Patent number: 8017691
    Abstract: A molding composition with high notched impact resistance contains the following components: a) from 75 to 99.9 parts by weight of polyarylene ether ketone, and b) from 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of polyalkenylene having from 5 to 12 carbon atoms in the repeat unit, the total of these parts by weight being 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbH
    Inventors: Alexander Richter, Hans-Guenter Lohkaemper
  • Patent number: 8013073
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing polyolefins containing vinylidine end groups from quasiliving carbocationically terminated polyolefin polymers by contacting the quasiliving carbocationically terminated polymer with a suitable nonaromatic heterocyclic ring quenching agent and substituted derivatives thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignees: Chevron Oronite Company LLC, The University of Southern Mississippi
    Inventors: Casey D. Stokes, Robson F. Storey
  • Patent number: 8013046
    Abstract: Tall oil heads may be used in lieu of, or in combination with, conventional fatty acids in the compounding and curing of vulcanizable rubber. Tall oil heads inherently contain a significant amount of neutral materials, and their incorporation into a pre-vulcanized rubber composition allows the compounder to incorporate less aromatic oil into the composition. The composition may be made by a method comprising compounding a mixture comprising a vulcanizable elastomer, a sulfur source, and Tall Oil Heads (TOH), the TOH comprising 40-75 wt % fatty acids and greater than 10 wt % neutral materials, and heating the compounded mixture to a temperature sufficient to cause substantial crosslinking of the elastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Arizona Chemical Company, LLC
    Inventors: Claude F. Phillips, Jr., Patricia Phillips, legal representative, Alexander J. Conte
  • Patent number: 8013039
    Abstract: An encapsulant composition for a light-emitting diode is provided. One embodiment of the encapsulant composition comprises: (a) about 100 parts by weight of at least one liquid bi-functional epoxy resin containing about 40˜50 weight % of aromatic ring; (b) about 55˜120 parts by weight of a curing agent comprising at least one bi-functional thiol curing agent containing aromatic ring and at least one aliphatic tetra-functional thiol curing agent, wherein the curing agent contains about 10˜50 weight % of aromatic ring and about 20˜35 weight % of sulfur; and (c) about 0.05˜0.5 parts by weight of a catalyst. The encapsulant composition having a high refractive index can be used for a solid state light emitting device to enhance light extraction efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Chia-Wen Hsu, Hsun-Tien Li, Kai-Chi Chen
  • Patent number: 8013072
    Abstract: At least partially hydrolyzed chlorosulfonated polyolefin elastomers containing 0.5-10 weight percent chlorine and 0.25 to 5 weight percent sulfur are prepared from low density polyethylene or from linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer base resins having a ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight (Mn) less than 3.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C.
    Inventor: Royce E. Ennis
  • Publication number: 20110200875
    Abstract: Provided is a sulfur-modified polyacrylonitrile manufacturing method that is characterized in that a starting base powder that comprises sulfur powder and polyacrylonitrile powder is mixed and the mixture is heated in a non-oxidizing environment while outflow of sulfur vapor is prevented. Also provided are a cathode for lithium batteries that uses, as the active substance, the sulfur-modified polyacrylonitrile manufactured with the method, and a lithium secondary battery that includes the cathode as a component element. This enables the practical use of an inexpensive sulfur-based material as the cathode material for lithium secondary batteries, and in particular, a sulfur-based cathode material that enables higher output and has excellent cycle life characteristics, as well as other characteristics, and secondary lithium batteries using the same can be obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2009
    Publication date: August 18, 2011
    Applicants: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI
    Inventors: Takuhiro Miyuki, Tetsuo Sakai, Junichi Niwa, Hitotoshi Murase
  • Patent number: 7989552
    Abstract: A curative composition suitable for fluoroelastomers comprising an anion of Formula III: wherein each Rf independently is R—CF2 or a perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein R is H, halo, alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl, having up to 8 carbon atoms and which also may be halogenated, fluorinated, or perfluorinated, and which may contain a heteroatom, wherein X is a linking group, and wherein n is a positive integer. Also provided are a fluoropolymer composition including this curative, a method of making a fluoropolymer, and fluoropolymer articles containing curable or cured fluoropolymer compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Werner M. A. Grootaert, Eric W. Adair, Miguel A. Guerra
  • Patent number: 7981971
    Abstract: A compounding agent for rubber vulcanization containing an amino alcohol salt of a carboxylic acid group-containing disulfide, obtained by a reaction of a dithiocarboxylic acid and an amino alcohol, having the formula (i):
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Wonmun Choi, Takashi Kakubo, Yuuki Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7972478
    Abstract: In a method of producing a sheet of paper and/or cardboard and similar products, prior to the formation of the sheet from a fibrous suspension, at least two dry strength agents are added to the suspension either separately in any order or mixed together and at one or more injection points, namely: a first agent corresponding to a product for Hofmann degradation in solution on a base (co)polymer comprising at least one non-ionic monomer which is selected from the group containing acrylamide and/or methacrylamide, N,N dimethylacrlamide and/or acrylonitrile; and a second agent corresponding to a (co)polymer having an anionic charge density greater than 0.1 meq/g. The Hofmann degradation product comprises an organic polymer produced at a concentration greater than 3.5% by weight, and preferably greater than 4.5% and the first and second agents are each introduced into the pulp suspension at a concentration of between 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignee: S.P.C.M. SA
    Inventors: René Hund, Christian Jehn-Rendu, Fabrice Moretton
  • Publication number: 20110160323
    Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene interpolymer, which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value greater than 1.35; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6; and a non-conjugated diene content less than 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the interpolymer. The invention also provides a process for forming a crosslinked composition, said process comprising: (a) forming a polymeric admixture comprising at least the following: (A) an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber (B) which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value less than 1.3; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6, but less than 2.5; and an Mw(abs) value less than 350,000 g/mole; and (B) a coupling amount of (i) at least one poly(sulfonyl azide) or (ii) at least one peroxide; and (b) heating the resulting admixture to a temperature at least the decomposition temperature of the crosslinking agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2009
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Wenbin Liang, Brian W. Walther, Gary Marchand
  • Patent number: 7964110
    Abstract: The instant invention is a cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions, a curable halogenated elastomer composition, and a method for curing a halogenated elastomer composition. The cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions includes a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of lithium citrate, trilithium citrate pentahydrate, trilithium citrate tetrahydrate, and monolithium dihydrogen citrate monohydrate. The curable halogenated elastomer composition includes a chlorinated elastomer, and a cure system including a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of lithium citrate, trilithium citrate pentahydrate, trilithium citrate tetrahydrate, and monolithium dihydrogen citrate monohydrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2011
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand
  • Patent number: 7943696
    Abstract: A vulcanized rubber composition comprising the vulcanization product of a functional polymer, where the functional polymer is defined by the formula where R is selected from C1 to C6 trialkyl-silyl groups, C1 to C20 alkyl groups, C4 to C20 cycloalkyl groups, C6 to C20 aryl groups, thienyl, furyl, and pyridyl groups; and R may optionally have attached thereto any of the following functional groups: C1 to C10 alkyl groups, C6 to C20 aryl groups, C2 to C10 alkenyl groups, C3 to C10 non-terminal alkynyl groups, ethers, tert-amines, oxazolines, thiazolines, phosphines, sulfides, silyls, and mixtures thereof; where R1 is selected from C2 to C8 alkylene groups, where X is NR, and where ? is a polymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Terrence E. Hogan, William Hergenrother, Yuan-Yong Yan, David Lawson
  • Patent number: 7883603
    Abstract: A method for making a sheet of paper and/or cardboard and the like, comprises, prior to forming said sheet, adding to the fibrous suspension, separately or mixed, in any sequence of introduction, into one or more injection points, at least three dry strength agents respectively: first agent corresponding to a (co)polymer having a cationic filler density higher than 1 meq/g and exhibiting primary amine functions; a second agent corresponding to a synthetic organic (co)polymer having cationic filler density higher than 0.1 meq/g; and a third agent corresponding to a (co)polymer having an anionic filler density higher than 0.1 meq/g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Assignee: S.P.C.M. SA
    Inventors: Rene Hund, Christian Jehn-Rendu, Fabrice Moretton
  • Patent number: 7858711
    Abstract: Novel additive systems for lead-free filled cable insulation are disclosed. These systems provide improved electrical and mechanical properties. The base polymer may be metallocene based, non metallocene based or combinations thereof. The additives may contain one or more hindered amine light stabilizers, mercapto compounds, and optionally, amine antioxidants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: General CableTechnologies Corporation
    Inventor: Mark R. Easter
  • Patent number: 7838601
    Abstract: Partially neutralized chlorosulfonated polyolefin elastomers containing 0.5-10 weight percent chlorine and 0.25 to 5 weight percent sulfur are prepared from polyolefin elastomer base resins selected from the group consisting of propylene/ethylene copolymers, ethylene/propylene/diene copolymers, isobutylene/diene copolymers, isobutylene homopolymers, hydrogenated styrene/butadiene block copolymers and hydrogenated styrene/isoprene block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C.
    Inventors: Royce Elton Ennis, Avinash C. Gadkari, Furman Eugene Glenn
  • Patent number: 7803872
    Abstract: A water-soluble, halogen-resistant film-forming composition useful for packaging water treatment products is disclosed. The film can include an acid-stable, water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol polymer, an oxidizable organic material, a chelating agent, a free radical scavenger, and secondary additives such as plasticizers, lubricants, and surfactants. The resulting film has favorable solubility properties after having been exposed to halogenated (e.g., chlorinated and brominated) compositions such as water treatment and agricultural products for prolonged periods of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Monosol, LLC
    Inventors: Andrew P. Verrall, Stephen D. Goodrich
  • Patent number: 7803882
    Abstract: The present invention relates to sulphur-crosslinked hydrogenated vinylpolybutadienes which serve for production of technical rubber items and of tyre components and have very good recovery performance over a wide temperature range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Bischoff, Werner Obrecht
  • Patent number: 7776970
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel production process by which unstable terminal groups can be sufficiently stabilized under mild conditions. The present invention is related to a method for producing an —SO3H group-containing fluoropolymer wherein a fluoropolymer to be treated having a —SO2X group-containing monomer unit (X representing F or Cl) is subjected to a procedure comprising at least the steps A, B and C defined below in that order: A: Step of reacting with a halogenating agent; B: Step of reacting with a decomposition treatment agent; C: Step of reacting with a fluorinating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignees: Daikin Industries, Ltd., Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation
    Inventors: Tadashi Ino, Tadaharu Isaka, Masahiro Kondo, Masanori Ikeda, Nobuyuki Uematsu, Takehiro Koga
  • Patent number: 7767756
    Abstract: The application describes materials derived from keratin proteins in combination with polymers, either as intimate mixtures with water soluble polymers, or as chemically bound copolymers. The keratin protein is a specific keratin protein fraction, and is preferably intact, s-sulfonated and from the intermediate filament protein family. The application also describes the process for production of these materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Keraplast Technologies, Ltd.
    Inventors: Robert James Kelly, Mohammad Azam Ali, Alisa Dawn Roddick-Lanzilotta, Gillian Worth, Mohammad Mahbubul Hassan, John Robert McLaughlin, Alan John McKinnon
  • Patent number: 7754821
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel method for producing a fluoropolymer according to which unstable terminal groups can be sufficiently stabilized under mild conditions. This invention is related to a method for producing a stabilized fluoropolymer comprising subjecting a fluoropolymer to be treated containing no —SO2X (X representing F or Cl) group-containing monomer units to the following step A, step B and step C in that order: A: Step of reacting with a halogenating agent; B: Step of reacting with a degradation treatment agent; C: Step of reacting with a fluorinating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomohiro Isogai, Tatsuo Suzuki
  • Patent number: 7750087
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer comprising the steps of preparing a pseudo-living polymer by polymerizing conjugated diene monomer with a lanthanide-based catalyst, and reacting the pseudo-living polymer with at least one functionalizing agent defined by the formula (I) where A is a substituent that will undergo an addition reaction with a pseudo-living polymer, R1 is a divalent organic group, R2 is a monovalent organic group, and each R4, which may be the same or different, is a monovalent organic group or a substituent defined by —OR5 where R5 is a monovalent organic group, with the proviso that A, R1, R2, R4, and R5 are substituents that will not protonate a pseudo-living polymer. Also, the functionalized polymer and a vulcanizable composition containing the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yoichi Ozawa, H. Jerrold Miller, Koji Masaki, Tatsuo Fujimaki, Takuo Sone, Iwakazu Hattori, Koichi Morita
  • Patent number: 7745543
    Abstract: The instant invention is an improved cure system composition and a method for curing chlorinated elastomer compositions. The cure system composition includes a polymercapto crosslinking agent; an inorganic base; and an onium salt. The onium salt has a formula selected from the group consisting of wherein Z is a nitrogen or phosphorous atom, R1 to R4 are independently alkyl or aryl groups containing between 2 and 8 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms on R1-R4 is between 10 and 14; wherein R5 and R6 are alkyl groups containing between 1 and 8 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms on R5-R6 being between 5 and 9; and wherein X is an anion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand