Substrate Polymer Derived From Hydrocarbon Containing Plural Unsaturation Patents (Class 525/83)
  • Patent number: 6228938
    Abstract: Thermoplastic materials containing A) 5 to 80 parts by weight of a thermoplastic co- or terpolymer made from the monomers styrene, &agr;-methylstyrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile with an average molecular weight ({overscore (M)}w) of 70,000 to 119,000, B) 1 to 30 parts by weight of a thermoplastic copolymer made from 60 to 95% by weight of styrene and/or &agr;-methylstyrene and 40 to 5% by weight of acrylonitrile with an average molecular weight ({overscore (M)}w) of 25,000 to 49,500, C) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a thermoplastic co- or terpolymer made from the monomers styrene, &agr;-methylstyrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile with an average molecular weight ({overscore (M)}w) of 1,500 to 6,000 and D) 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a particulate rafted rubber with a glass transition temperature ≦10° C. and an average particle diameter (d50) of 0.05 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Karl-Heinz Ott, Dieter Wittmann, Alfred Pischtschan
  • Patent number: 6225404
    Abstract: A thermoplastic compound comprising at least one linear or branched thermoplastic polymer or copolymer, having at least one reactive or graftable site (F1), which polymer is compounded with at least one hyperbranched dendritic polyester macromolecule being composed of a monomeric or polymeric nucleus and one or more monomeric or polymeric branching or spacing chain extenders. The macromolecule is optionally chain terminated and/or functionalized, whereby terminal chain extender functions, chain termination and/or functionalization provides the macromolecule with at least one reactive or graftable site (F2) being reactive to or graftable onto said reactive or graftable site (F1). In a further aspect, the invention relates to a thermoplastic composition comprising two or more components, whereby at least one is said thermoplastic compound. In yet a further aspect, the invention relates to a thermoplastic article made of one or more thermoplastic compounds, whereby at least one is said thermoplastic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Perstorp AB
    Inventors: Kent Sorensen, Bo Pettersson, Louis Boogh, Jan-Anders Edvin Mansson
  • Patent number: 6221969
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a rubber-modified styrenic resin. The method includes the steps of (a) producing a rubber solution by dissolving a rubber polymer in a vinyl monomer; (b) producing a rubber composition by continuously supplying the above rubber solution in a first reactor to polymerize the rubber polymer with the vinyl monomer at a reaction temperature of 120°-145° C. to perform phase inversion of the rubber polymer, thereby producing the polymer of conversion ratio of 10-40 wt %, and realized through 50-99% of rubber particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1-0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: LG Chemical, Ltd.
    Inventors: Oh-jin Kwon, Yong-jun Kim, Hyung-sub Lee
  • Patent number: 6153307
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compatibilizers useful to laminate a layer of a vinyl aromatic polymer such as polystyrene and a polyester such as PET. The compatibilizer comprises a mixture comprising 5-95 weight % of a polyester, 95-5 weight % of an impact modified polymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer such as high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and from 5 to 20 weight % of a hydrogenated block polymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diolefin sometimes called SEBS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Nova Chemicals Inc.
    Inventor: Beth Ann Baran
  • Patent number: 6087435
    Abstract: A polystyrene-based resin composition, comprising (A) a styrene-based resin with a mainly syndiotactic configuration, (B) a polyolefin, and (C) rubber polymer particles as main components, exhibits excellent heat resistance and impact resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akikazu Nakano, Takashi Sumitomo, Keisuke Funaki, Toshikazu Ijitsu, Michihiro Sawada, Masahiko Kuramoto, Masakazu Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6084009
    Abstract: A thermosetting powder paint composition comprising:(A) a (meth)acrylic copolymer having glycidyl groups;(B) a polybasic carboxylic acid and/or polybasic carboxylic anhydride; and(C) particles having a core/shell structure each comprising a core having Tg of 20.degree. C. or below, the core being covered at least partially with a shell having Tg of 40.degree. C. or above, and said shell having no glycidyl group.The paint composition is excellent in weather resistance as well as in impact resistance and chipping resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Mitsuyuki Mizoguchi, Yoshiro Fuseya, Yoshihiro Fujita, Yukiatsu Ishino, Masashi Seki, Takahisa Miyawaki
  • Patent number: 6063870
    Abstract: The rigid vinyl chloride resin composition comprises 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin having an average degree of polymerization of 350 to 600, 5 to 30 parts by weight of an impact-resistant improver, and 5 to 20 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer having a weight ratio acrylonitrile and styrene of 1/99 to 9/91. This composition has good impact strength and fluidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuji Tokushige, Osamu Sodeyama
  • Patent number: 6051655
    Abstract: A composition amenable to injection molding and extrusion comprises a syndiotactic styrene resin, a thermoplastic resin such as a polyolefin and an inorganic filler optionally contains a rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akikazu Nakano, Takashi Sumitomo, Keisuke Funaki, Toshikazu Ijitsu, Michihiro Sawada, Masahiko Kuramoto, Masakazu Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6046275
    Abstract: A composition comprises (A) a syndiotactic styrene-based resin and (C) rubber polymer particles such as graft copolymers, butadiene or isoprene block copolymers optionally hydrogenated and/or modified with maleic anhydride, and other rubbers, and, optionally, (B) a thermoplastic resin such as a polycarbonate, and/or (D) a filler such as glass fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akikazu Nakano, Takashi Sumitomo, Keisuke Funaki, Toshikazu Ijitsu, Michihiro Sawada, Masahiko Kuramoto, Masakazu Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6020428
    Abstract: A rubber-modified styrenic resin composition comprising (A) 100 wt. parts of a rubber-modified styrenic resin which contains 10 to 35 wt. % of soft component particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 0.5 .mu.m, where said soft component particles have a single occlusion structure comprising a core part which consists of a single continuous phase of a styrenic resin and a shell part which comprises a rubber polymer and occludes said core part, and (B) 0.1 to 10 wt. parts of a polymer having a solubility parameter (SP) of 8.45 to 8.70 and having no aromatic vinyl compound unit therein. This composition has excellent plane impact strength and gloss properties as well as moldability and other physical properties, and satisfies properties required for exterior materials, wrapping materials and molded foam articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Shuji Yoshimi, Hayato Kihara, Takahiro Ishii
  • Patent number: 6013726
    Abstract: A polystyrene-based resin composition containing a styrene-based resin with mainly syndiotactic configuration, a polyamide, and a rubber polymer as main components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akikazu Nakano, Takashi Sumitomo, Keisuke Funaki, Toshikazu Ijitsu, Michihiro Sawada, Masahiko Kuramoto, Masakazu Suzuki
  • Patent number: 5969042
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials contain a mixture of(A) a methacrylate polymer,(B) a copolymer of vinylaromatic monomers and vinyl cyanide,(C) a graft copolymer comprising a core and a graft shell and(D) a further graft copolymer comprising a core and a graft shell,the average particle size (d.sub.50)-C of the graft copolymer (C) being from 25 to 60 nm and that of the graft copolymer (D) being from 90 to 300 nm and the ratio of the average particle size (d.sub.50)-C to (d.sub.50)-D being kept in the range from 2:1 to 5:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Kristin Tiefensee, Norbert Guntherberg
  • Patent number: 5939488
    Abstract: The subject invention provides reactive hot melt adhesive compositions comprising polyurethane prepolymers which have an isocyanate index greater than one and which are prepared from a low hydroxyl number composition comprising high molecular weight polyester diols which have a relatively low melting point. These reactive hot melt adhesive compositions have a faster setting speed than conventional reactive hot melt adhesive compositions. The subject invention also provides a method for bonding articles together which uses such reactive hot melt adhesive compositions and articles which comprise the reactive hot melt adhesive compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1999
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Nowicki, Robert S. Wallach
  • Patent number: 5821302
    Abstract: Shaped articles produced from thermoplastic molding materials which containA) from 30 to 99.8% by weight of a thermoplastic styrene polymer ofB) from 0.1 to 70% by weight of a graft polymer having an average particle diameter d.sub.50 of less than 300 .mu.mC) from 0.1 to 70% by weight of a particulate polymer as a dulling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernhard Rosenau, Graham Edmund Mc Kee, Christian Schweiger
  • Patent number: 5719232
    Abstract: ABS type thermoplastic moulding compounds obtainable byA) producing a rubber latex with an average particle diameter d.sub.50 of 30 to 160 nm and a gel content of 75 to 100 wt. %B) emulsion polymerization of an amount of butadiene and optionally up to 50 wt. % (with reference to the total amount of monomer in stage B) of a comonomer in the presence of the rubber obtained in stage A, such that a rubber latex (B) with an average particle diameter d.sub.50 =220 to 330 nm and a gel content of 25 to 70 wt. % is produced,C) emulsion polymerization of 40 to 95 parts by wt. of a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile, which optionally contains up to 50 wt. % (with reference to the total amount of monomers used in stage C) of one or more comonomers, in the presence of 5 to 60 parts by wt. (with reference to the solids) of the rubber obtained in stage B by introducing the monomer in such a way that 55 to 90 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Adolf Schmidt, Herbert Eichenauer, Ulrich Jansen
  • Patent number: 5674939
    Abstract: Moulding compounds the ABS type consisting of at least one resin matrix and a particulate graft-rubber polymer distributed therein and produced by emulsion polymerisation, wherein at least 70% of the graft-rubber particles (number) exhibit a structure of the rubber phase which can be detected by photographs taken with the aid of a transmission electron microscope and in which the individual particles contain irregular cellular inclusions of resin-forming polymer and the surface of the particles exhibits an irregularly jagged structure such that, for each particle illustrated, 5 to 30 of such jagged projections are present which differ from an idealised round particle (with a diameter d) by virtue of a diameter d+d/x with x=3 to 15, as well as a process for the manufacture of said moulding compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Adolf Schmidt, Edgar Leitz, Karl-Erwin Piejko
  • Patent number: 5668215
    Abstract: The present invention provides a functional group-containing alkyl acrylate-butadiene-aromatic vinyl compound copolymer which is obtained from the following layers by emulsion graftlinking polymerization: an inner layer comprising polybutadiene or an aromatic vinyl compound-butadiene copolymer; a middle layer comprising an aromatic vinyl compound-an alkyl acrylate copolymer; and an outer layer comprising an alkyl acrylate-a functional group-containing vinyl compound copolymer. The functional group-containing alkyl acrylate-butadiene-aromatic vinyl compound copolymer can be incorporated into a PC/PBT alloy as an impact modifier, thus the impact strength of the modified alloy composition at room temperature and low temperatures can be increased effectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Cheng-Lung Chao, Juh-Shyong Lee, Feng-Chih Chang
  • Patent number: 5658985
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding composition, containing: A) 5-95 weight percent of a thermoplastic homo-, co-, or terpolymer of styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, ring-substituted styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, N-substituted maleimide, vinyl acetate or mixtures thereof; B) 5-95 weight % of a graft polymer of B.1) 5-90 parts by weight of styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, ring-substituted styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, N-substituted maleimide, vinyl acetate or mixtures thereof on B.2) 95-10 parts by weight of a rubber with a glass transition temperature .ltoreq. 10.degree. C; and C) 0.1-10 parts bye weight per 100 parts by weight of A+B of one or more EPM and/or EPDM rubbers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Alfred Pischtschan, Karl-Heinz Ott
  • Patent number: 5631323
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials preparedA) from 35 to 99.5% by weight of a matrix copolymer (A) ofa.sub.1) from 50 to 95% by weight of styrene and/or .alpha.-methylstyrene,a.sub.2) from 5 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile anda.sub.3) from 0 to 20% by weight of further comonomersB) from 0 to 50% by weight of a particulate graft copolymer (B) which is insoluble in (A), has a median particle diameter of from 0.03 to 1 .mu.m and preparedb.sub.1) from 30 to 80% by weight of a core comprising an elastomeric polymer having a glass transition temperature of less than -10.degree. C. andb.sub.2) from 20 to 70% by weight of a graft shell comprising a polymer which is compatible or partly compatible with (A)andC) from 0.5 to 30% by weight of a particulate crosslinked copolymer (C) which is insoluble in (A), has a median particle diameter of from 0.5 to 50 .mu.m and comprisesc.sub.1) from 50 to 89.95% by weight of styrene and/or .alpha.-methylstyrene,c.sub.2) from 10 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile,c.sub.3) from 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1997
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Norbert Guntherberg, Ekkehard Jahns, Wolfgang Fischer, Graham E. McKee, Bernhard Rosenau
  • Patent number: 5625001
    Abstract: Acrylic impact modifiers for polar thermoplastics such as poly(methyl methacrylate), polyamides, and poly(vinyl chloride) are prepared from emulsion polymer particles with hard methacrylate-rich domains in a continuous polyacrylate network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Samuel J. Makower, Richard M. Kopchik, Wen-Long Liu, Alan D. Stein
  • Patent number: 5614589
    Abstract: Transparent methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (MABS) thermoplastic copolymers may be provided with electrostatic dissipative (ESD) properties, while maintaining or enhancing physical properties of the MABS, such as impact strength, by blending the MABS with an inherently antistatic thermoplastic urethane copolymer which is the reaction product of a hydroxy-terminated polyalkylene ether oligimer, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanediol and an aromatic diisocyanate, and compatibilizing the blend of MABS and urethane with an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubbery copolymer produced by emulsion polymerization containing at least 40 weight percent butadiene monomer and a ratio of styrene to acrylonitrile which will produce a rubbery copolymer having a refractive index in the range of about 1.53 to 1.55. All three copolymer components of the transparent blend have refractive indices in the range of about 1.53 to 1.55.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Kawasaki Chemical Holding Co., Inc.
    Inventors: George E. Niznik, Arie Hochberg
  • Patent number: 5605962
    Abstract: A flame retarding resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a specific rubber-reinforced resin, 1-200 parts by weight of a phenol resin, 1-200 parts by weight of an organic phosphorus compound, 1-50 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing compound, 0-40 parts by weight of an oligomer-type polymer containing a functional group, 0-30 parts by weight of a metal compound, a silicon compound, and/or polytetrafluoroethylene, and 0-300 parts by weight of a styrene-type resin. The composition has high impact resistance, excellent heat resistance, and a superior self-fire-extinguishing characteristic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masanori Suzuki, Hiroyuki Itoh, Koichi Sumi, Yoichi Kamoshida, Shigeru Abe, Seiichi Atomori, Tateki Furuyama
  • Patent number: 5599880
    Abstract: The high nitrile graft copolymer is provided and a high nitrile resin composition impact modified thereby is also provided. Brittle high nitrile resins can be effectively impact modified by the addition of a high nitrile graft copolymer thereto. The high nitrile graft copolymer contains a rubber substrate and a polymeric graft portion superstrate. The substrate contains high levels of diene and amounts of vinyl cyanide and alkylmethacrylate. The polymeric graft portion (superstate) contains high level of vinyl cyanide and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon. The high nitrile resin composition is useful as a resin for making chemical resistant high impact molded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Seldon L. Dotson
  • Patent number: 5576385
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials containing a mixture of(A) from 15 to 70% by weight of a methacrylate polymer,(B) from 10 to 50% by weight of a copolymer obtained by polymerization of a mixture of(B1) a vinylaromatic monomer and(B2) a vinyl cyanide,(C) from 20 to 50% by weight of a graft copolymer of(C1) 50-80% by weight of a core of(C11) from 50 to 100% by weight of a 1,3-diene and(C12) from 0 to 50% by weight of a vinylaromatic monomer and(C2) 20-50% by weight of a graft shell of(C21) a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid and(C22) a vinylaromatic monomer,with the proviso that the medium particle size (d.sub.50) of the graft copolymer is chosen in the range from 40 to 500 nm, and(D) from 0.5 to 15% by weight of a crosslinked methacrylate polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Kristin Tiefensee, Norbert G untherberg, Rainer Neumann, Ekkehard Jahns
  • Patent number: 5574099
    Abstract: A rubber-reinforced styrene resin composition consisting essentially of:(1) 2-30% by weight of a grafted rubbery polymer wherein less than 30 parts by weight of a polymer of at least an aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide compound are grafted onto 100 parts by weight of a conjugated diene rubber (I) having a weight average particle size of 0.26-0.6 .mu.m and a gel content of 30-80% by weight;(2) 5-40% by weight of a grafted rubbery polymer wherein 30 parts by weight or more of a polymer of at least an aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide are grafted onto 100 parts by weight of a conjugated diene rubber (II) having a weight average particle size of 0.26-0.6 .mu.m and a gel content of 30-80% by weight; and(3) 40-93% by weight of a styrene copolymer of a monomer component consisting of at least one aromatic alkenyl compound and an alkenyl cyanide compound, and the difference between grafting degree of the component (1) and the grafting degree of component (2) being 15% by weight or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiko Noro, Noriaki Ijuin, Akio Matsuda, Tateki Furuyama
  • Patent number: 5574100
    Abstract: A polymer composition comprising [A] a polymer selected from a copolymer of .alpha.-olefin having at least 2 carbon atoms and a specific cyclic olefin, a ring-opening polymer of said specific cyclic olefin and a hydroganted, ring-opening polymer thereof and [B] a core-shell elastomer containing 40 to 85 parts of weight of a core component which comprises a styrene-butadiene copolymer and 15 to 60 parts by weight of a shell component which comprises a copolymer of an acrylate or methacrylate having a specific cyclic structure, a monovinyl aromatic monomer, other monovinyl monomer and a plyfunctional monomer. This polymer composition is excellent in transparency and impact resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignees: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd., Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Masayuki Okabe, Masahiro Kishine
  • Patent number: 5556917
    Abstract: A polymer alloy is provided which comprises:(I) from 10-50 parts by weight of an impact resistant styrene acrylate alloy which comprises (i) from 90 to 30 parts by weight of a brittle polymer (e.g. a styrene/alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, optionally with a (meth)acrylic acid comonomer), (ii) from 3 to 50 parts by weight of a rubbery polymer (e.g. a styrene/conjugated diolefin linear, tapered, radial di-block or tri-block copolymer), and (iii) from 15 to 67 parts by weight of a ductile polymer (e.g. a a styrene/conjugated diolefin linear, radial di-block or tri-block copolymer), and(II) from 90 to 50 parts by weight of an impact modified styrene polymer.The resulting polymer blends have good impact strength, tensile strength and gloss.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Novacor Chemicals (International ) SA
    Inventors: Michael B. Colella, Michael Castriotta
  • Patent number: 5545689
    Abstract: Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units may be blended with copolymers of alkyl methacrylates and unsaturated organic acids and processed into sheet, film, fiber and other objects which exhibit an useful balance of barrier and strength properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Robert M. Amici, Edward E. LaFleur, William J. Work
  • Patent number: 5543461
    Abstract: High impact polystyrene (HIPS) and other impact modified styrenic polymers such as ABS and MBS tend to suffer from environmental stress cracking. On extended exposure to oily or fatty substances the plastic tends to craze, then crack and finally break. Unfortunately, a number of applications for impact modified polymers is in areas where there is a high potential to contact with oily or fatty substances. The environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) of impact modified styrenic polymers may be increased by increasing the particle size of the impact modifier and including a low molecular weight polybutene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1996
    Assignee: Novacor Chemicals (International) SA
    Inventors: Brenda C. Nke-Aka, Richard Delaney
  • Patent number: 5541256
    Abstract: A process for preparing a synthetic resin powder having an improved blocking resistance suitable as a modifier for vinyl chloride resins, which comprises coagulating an aqueous latex of a graft copolymer suitable as a modifier for vinyl chloride resins, mixing the resulting, slurry with a latex of a specific polymer of methyl methacrylate, an aromatic vinyl compound, a crosslinkling monomer and optionally other copolymerizable monomers or a slurry formed from the specific polymer latex by coagulation, and recovering a powder from the resulting mixture containing the coagulated graft copolymer and the coagulated specific polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akira Takaki, Toshiyuki Mori, Toshiro Shimatani, Toshihiko Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 5532318
    Abstract: The high nitrile graft copolymer is provided and a high nitrile resin composition impact modified thereby is also provided. Brittle high nitrile resins can be effectively impact modified by the addition of a high nitrile graft copolymer thereto. The high nitrile graft copolymer contains a rubber substrate and a polymeric graft portion superstrate. The substrate contains high levels of diene and amounts of vinyl cyanide and alkylmethacrylate. The polymeric graft portion (superstate) contains high level of vinyl cyanide and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon. The high nitrile resin composition is useful as a resin for making chemical resistant high impact molded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Seldon L. Dotson
  • Patent number: 5516840
    Abstract: Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units may be blended with copolymers of alkyl methacrylates and unsaturated organic acids and processed into sheet, film, fiber and other objects which exhibit an useful balance of barrier and strength properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Robert M. Amici, Edward E. LaFleur, William J. Work
  • Patent number: 5504153
    Abstract: Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units may be blended with copolymers of alkyl methacrylates and unsaturated organic acids and processed into sheet, film, fiber and other objects which exhibit an useful balance of barrier and strength properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Robert M. Amici, Edward E. LaFleur, William J. Work
  • Patent number: 5492966
    Abstract: Impact modified resin compositions are provided containing bi-lobed graft copolymers. The lobed graft copolymers contain a rigid lobe and a rubbery lobe. The rubber lobes exhibit an affinity for each other and tend to agglomerate during compounding resulting in large rubber particle sizes which provide the compositions with reduced gloss. The resin compositions are useful as molding resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Kevin R. Kidder
  • Patent number: 5475055
    Abstract: A thermoplastic molding material containing, based on the sum of its constituents A, B and C,A: 70 to 99% by weight of a thermoplastic resin A comprising, based on A,A1: 50 to 100% by weight of a hard matrix A1 comprising, based on A1,A11: 50 to 95% by weight of units of an aromatic vinyl compound or methyl methacrylate or their mixtures (A11) andA12: 5 to 50% by weight of units of acrylonitrile A12;A2: up to 50% by weight of a rubber-elastic particulate graft copolymer A2 comprising, based on A2,A21: 30 to 80% by weight of at least one elastomeric graft base A21 having a median particle size of from 30 to 1000 nm comprising, based on A21,A211: 50 to 100% by weight of units of a 1,3-diene or a C.sub.4 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Deckers, Norbert Guentherberg, Rainer Bueschl, Ekkehard Jahns
  • Patent number: 5457157
    Abstract: Molding materials contain from 5 to 50% by weight of a first polymer obtained by polymerizing a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid;from 5 to 50% by weight of a second polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture offrom 75 to 82% by weight of a vinyl aromatic monomer and from 18 to 25% by weight of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile;from 10 to 40% by weight of a third polymer containing from 10 to 90% by weight of units of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andfrom 10 to 90% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl ester of methacrylic or acrylic acid;from 5 to 60% by weight of a graft copolymer having a mean particle diameter (weight average) of less than 200 nm and obtained by polymerizing from 20 to 70% by weight of a monomer mixture offrom 30 to 100% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Deckers, Norbert Guentherberg, Kristin Tiefensee
  • Patent number: 5434218
    Abstract: Rubber-modified, impact-resistant molding materials contain, based on the sum of A, B1 and B2,A: from 70 to 98% by weight of a polymer matrix A formed by free radical polymerization of a mixture of from 60 to 90% by weight of styrene and from 10 to 40% by weight of acrylonitrile,B1: from 1 to 29% by weight of a particulate, first graft copolymer B1 which is distributed in the matrix A and consists of a grafting base of polybutadiene and grafts of a copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile having a mean particle size of about 100-500 nm, andB2: from 1 to 29% by weight of a particulate, second graft copolymer B2 distributed in the matrix A and consisting of a grafting base of polybutadiene and grafts of a copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile having a mean particle size of from 600 to 10,000 nm, as obtained if both graft copolymers have been prepared by solution and/or mass polymerization and have been incorporated in the polymer matrix in a conventional manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1995
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ehrenfried Baumgartner, Juergen Hofmann, Rudolf H. Jung, Rainer Moors, Hansjoerg Schaech
  • Patent number: 5428106
    Abstract: High impact polystyrene resins are provided having a surprisingly good combination of toughness and gloss characteristics. Such resins contain small (i.e., 0.1 to 0.4 micron) capsule morphology rubber particles in combination with relatively small (i.e., 0.25 to 1 micron) entanglement morphology rubber particles. It has been found that such resins are capable of providing Izod impact strength values in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 ft-lb/in (133.4 to 186.7 J/m) and higher at an overall volume average rubber size of less than 0.4 micron with corresponding gloss values in excess of 90 percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1995
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: David Schrader, Mark E. Soderquist, Mark D. Heires
  • Patent number: 5382625
    Abstract: Particulate graft polymers composed of a core (a) of cross-linked diene rubber, a first envelope (b) of a cross-linked acrylate rubber, a second envelope (c) of a copolymer of resin-forming monomers and polyallyl monomers having at least three allyl groups in the molecule, and a third envelope (d) of a copolymer or homopolymer of resin forming monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christian Lindner, Walter Uerdingen, Karl-Heinz Ott, hans-Eberhard Braese
  • Patent number: 5362795
    Abstract: Rubber-containing graft copolymer particles having excellent powder properties are prepared by mixing, with 100 parts by weight (as solid content) of a slurry of a rubber-containing graft copolymer (A), 0.1 to 10 parts by weight (as solid content) of a rigid non-elastic polymer (B) having a glass transition temperature of 40.degree. C. or higher and a weight-average molecular weight of 10,000 to 500,000 in a substantially slurry state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Koji Matsumoto, Masaru Morimoto, Susumu Hirano
  • Patent number: 5349017
    Abstract: A polyvinyl chloride resin composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride resin and (ii) 2 to 40 parts by weight of a multi-stage copolymer obtained by polymerizing resin component formable monomers in the range of from more than 30 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight in three stages onto 50-70 parts by weight of a butadiene elastomer having a glass transition temperature ranging from -40.degree. C. to 5.degree. C. obtained by a copolymerization of a monomer mixture of 70 to 90% by weight of butadiene, 10 to 30 percent by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a polyfunctional monomer added in an amount corresponding to 3 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the butadiene and aromatic vinyl monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Company Ltd.
    Inventors: Koji Matsumoto, Masaru Morimoto, Masahiro Osuka, Naomi Uno
  • Patent number: 5346953
    Abstract: Core-shell ABS copolymers having an SAN shell completely surrounding the diene core are provided by melt blending an aliphatic diene polymer with an SAN copolymer, said copolymer containing functional groups capable of reacting with the diene polymer. For example, the SAN copolymer may contain azide groups capable of reacting with the olefinic groups in the diene polymer, or both the SAN copolymer and the diene polymer may contain other functional groups capable of interreaction, such as acidic (e.g., maleic anhydride) groups in the diene and epoxy (e.g., glycidyl methacrylate) groups in the SAN copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James J. Scobbo, Jr., Gregory J. Stoddard
  • Patent number: 5344878
    Abstract: There is a demand for very clear tough polymers or polymer blends, particularly in the packaging industry. Crystal polystyrene is clear but lacks toughness. HIPS is tough but lacks the required clarity. Blends of styrene-ester polymers with a very small amount of HIPS do provide a very clear tough polymer alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Novacor Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Michael Colella, Brian Marcoulier
  • Patent number: 5344877
    Abstract: A molding material from a particulate graft polymer which consists ofA: a grafting base A based on an acrylate rubber andB: a graft B ofB1: from 40 to 89.9% by weight of at least one vinylaromatic monomer B1B2: from 10 to 49.9% by weight of at least one polar, coplymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer B2B3: from 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one monomer B3 containing one or more acidic groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Fischer, Norbert Guentherberg, Norbert Niessner, Karl Ruppmich, Friedrich Seitz
  • Patent number: 5342898
    Abstract: A particulate graft polymer comprisingA: from 30 to 80% by weight of one or more elastomeric polymers A having a mean particle size of from 30 to 1000 run, comprising, based on A,A1: from 85 to 99.8% by weight of one or more alkyl acrylates A1 having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical,A2: from 0.1 to 5% by weight of one or more polyfunctional, crosslinking monomers A2, andA3: from 0.1 to 10% by weight of one or more monomers A3 containing one or more acid groups, orA11: up to 100% by weight of a diene A11,A12: up to 50% by weight of one or more vinyl-aromatic monomers A12,A13: up to 10% by weight of one or more monomers A13 containing one or more acid groups, as the graft base, andB: from 20 to 70% by weight of a shell B grafted onto the elastomeric polymer A and comprising, based on B,B1: from 50 to 89.9% by weight of one or more vinylaromatic monomers B1,B2: from 10 to 49.9% by weight of one or more polar, copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers B2, andB3: from 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1994
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Friedrich Seitz, Karl Ruppmich, Norbert Guentherberg, Norbert Niessner
  • Patent number: 5324781
    Abstract: A methacrylate resin composition containing 20 to 99% by weight of a methacrylate resin and 80 to 1% by weight of a methacrylic two-layer polymer which has an inner layer and an outer layer and is characterized by the properties: (a) the inner layer having repeating units derived from methyl methacrylate and having a viscosity average molecular weight of 500,000 to 5,000,000, (b) the outer layer of the two-layer polymer having repeating units derived from methyl methacrylate and having a viscosity average molecular weight of 50,000 to 300,000, (c) a weight ratio of the inner layer to the outer layer of 1:9 to 9:1, (d) a glass transition temperature of 50.degree. to 120.degree. C. and (e) an average particle size of 200 to 5000 .ANG., which composition is excellent in moldability, resistance to heat distortion, mechanical properties and also solvent resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Date, Teruhisa Koyama, Kanki Matsumoto
  • Patent number: 5321078
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising (A) 45 to 99% by weight of a graft copolymer obtained by special graft polymerization of a monomer (b) such as an aromatic vinyl compound, a methacrylic ester, etc. in the presence of grafted polymer rubber (a), and (B) 55 to 1% by weight of a thermoplastic aromatic polyester resin can yield shaped articles excellent in impact resistance, chemical resistance, etc. with excellent processability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1994
    Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyotaka Mashita, Tatsuo Ishikawa, Susumu Era, Isamu Hattori
  • Patent number: 5312872
    Abstract: A method for preparing a polyolefine-vinyl composite, in which method about 10-200 weight fractions of vinyl monomer and about 0.01-4.0 weight fractions of a free radical polymerization initiator, based on 100 weight fractions of vinyl monomer, are impregnated in 100 weight fractions of polyolefine particles by slowly mixing these at a temperature of about 20.degree.-100.degree. C. while continuously or discontinuously adding about 1-60% by weight of water, based on the total weight of the vinyl monomer and the polyolefine, during the maintenance of the particle structure of the polyolefine, is disclosed. A water suspension is prepared by adding water and stabilizing agents to the above-mentioned mixture after a completed impregnation. The total quantity of water is about 80-1000 weight fractions, based on 100 weight fractions of polyolefine+vinyl monomer. The temperature of the water suspension is then increased for polymerizing the vinyl monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Neste Oy
    Inventors: Torvald Vestberg, Ismo Lehtiniemi
  • Patent number: 5302665
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition contains from 5 to 98 parts by weight of a styrene resin (A) and/or a vinyl chloride resin (B) and from 95 to 2 parts by weight of a modificed olefin polymer (C) having, per from 2 to 1,000 olefin-derived repeating units, one structural unit containing at least one amido group (a) and at least one reactive group (b) selected from glycidyloxy group and glycidyl group. The composition can be used for producing shaped articles required to have high strength such as interior automotive parts, housings for office appliances, various machine parts, and electrical or electronic parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1994
    Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Ikuhiro Mishima, Yoshihiko Hashimoto, Kazuhiko Tamai, Hisataka Hayashi
  • Patent number: 5294672
    Abstract: The present invention relates to thermoplastic reinforced elastomeric blend compositions which exhibit improved tensile strengths, wherein the elastomeric blend compositions comprises a blend of a metal neutralized sulfonated polymer with about 1 to about 40 weight percent of a metal neutralized copolymer of ethylene and methacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: Dennis G. Peiffer