Abstract: The present invention provides a Ziegler-Natta catalyst useful in solution processes for the polymerization of olefins having a low amount of aluminum and magnesium. The catalysts of the present invention contain an alkyl silanol and have a molar ratio of Si:Ti from 0.25:1 to 4:1. The catalysts are effective for the solution polymerization of olefins at high temperatures.

Abstract: An ethylene polymerization process is disclosed. The polyethylene has a long-chain-branching index (LCBI) of 1 or greaster. The process uses a single-site catalyst that contains a boraaryl ligand. The catalyst is alkylated with triisobutyl aluminum.

Abstract: A catalyst system comprises a) a cocatalytically active chemical compound A, b) at least one metallocene B and c) an aluminum compound C.

Abstract: A catalyst system which can be used in the polymerization of propylene comprises at least one metallocene as a rac/meso isomer mixture, at least one organoboroaluminum compound, at least one passivated support, at least one Lewis base and, if desired, at least one further organometallic compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved olefin catalyst, a method of in situ-activated catalyst preparation and a process for the polymerization of olefinic monomers via, for example, a titanium trichloride/magnesium dichloride/tetrahydrofuran reaction product catalyst precursor. The activated catalyst is prepared in situ in a polymerization reactor using an alumoxane based co-catalyst wherein the cumbersome traditional steps of catalyst activation and isolation, prior to polymerization are eliminated. An unexpected advantage of this invention is a significant increase in catalyst productivity while maintaining a relatively constant value of the bulk density of polymeric materials produced while concomitantly producing a polymeric product having a broad molecular weight distribution compared with typical alumoxane-activated metallocene catalysts.

Abstract: A catalyst for olefin polymerization, which is obtained by contacting (A) a compound of a transition metal of Groups 4 to 6 of the Periodic Table, (B) an organoaluminiumoxy compound, and optionally (C) a carrier with each other, and for which they are exposed to elastic waves at least in any step of contacting them with each other. Preferably, the elastic waves are ultrasonic waves falling between 1 and 1000 kHz. Provided are high-activity metallocene catalysts for olefin polymerization. As having high polymerization activity, they are favorable to vapor-phase or slurry polymerization for producing olefinic polymers.

Abstract: Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins are disclosed, which comprise the product obtained by contacting: (A) a bridged and/or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound of titanium, zirconium or hafnium; (B) an organometallic aluminium compound of the formula: Al(CH2—CR4R5—CR6R7R8)wR9qHz wherein R4 is a C1-C10 alkyl, alkenyl, or arylalkyl group; R5 is hydrogen or a C1-C10 alkyl, alkenyl, or arylalkyl group; R6 and R7 are C1-C10 alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl groups; R8 is hydrogen or a C1-C10 alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl group; R9 is a C1-C10 alkyl, alkenyl, or arylalkyl group, a carbon atom in the compound of formula (II) being optionally replaced by a Si or Ge atom; w is 1-3, z is 0 or 1, q=3−w−z, and (C) water; the molar ratio (B)/(C) being comprised between 1:1 and 100:1. These catalysts show an improved activity with respect to known catalysts, wherein different aluminium compounds are used.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of a catalytic system according to which a mixture of a halogenated neutral metallocene derived from a transition metal chosen from groups IIIB, IVB, VB and VIB of the Periodic Table and of an organoaluminium compound is prepared and an ionising agent is added thereto. (Co)polymerisation process according to which a mixture of a halogenated neutral metallocene as defined above and of an organoaluminium compound is prepared, the olefin is brought into contact with this mixture and an ionising agent is added thereto.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst composition and a method for making the catalyst composition of a polymerization catalyst and a carbonyl compound. The invention is also directed to the use of the catalyst composition in the polymerization of olefin(s). In particular, the polymerization catalyst system is supported on a carrier. More particularly, the polymerization catalyst comprises a bulky ligand metallocene-type catalyst system.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for reducing the low molecular weight oligomer content of olefin polymers produced by metallocene catalysis wherein at least one organometallic compound is fed continuously into the reactor during polymerization. The organometallic compound has the formula R1nA, wherein A is a Periodic Table Group 12 or 13 element. R1 is the same or different, substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched chain alkylradical, cyclic hydrocarbyl radical, alkyl-cyclohydrocarbyl radical, aromatic radical or alkoxide radical and n is 2 or 3, to form a polymer product having a content of said compound of at least about 50 weight ppm.

Abstract: Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins comprise the product of the reaction between: (A) a titanium, zirconium or hafnium product with substituted cyclopentadiene ligands, (B) a mixture of two organometallic aluminium compounds, with at least one of the groups bound to the aluminium being other than a linear alkyl, and (C) water. When used in the polymerization of olefins, these catalysts show higher activities, at short residence times, than corresponding catalysts obtained from the individual components of the above-mentioned mixtures of aluminium compounds.

Abstract: Catalyst components for the preparation of ethylene (co)polymers capable to produce polymers with high bulk density, to avoid the problems of formation of fines and that have a high activity are provided. Said catalyst components are characterized by comprising a non-stereospecific solid catalyst component, comprising a titanium compound and a magnesium dihalide, which is pre-polymerized with an alpha olefin CH2═CHR1 wherein R is a C1-C8 alkyl group, to such an extent that the amount of the &agr;-olefin pre-polymer is up to 100 g per g of said solid catalyst component.

Abstract: In a process for polymerizing dienes in a solvent comprising vinylaromatic monomers, the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a metal compound of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo or W as catalyst and a Lewis acid as cocatalyst and, if desired, an alkylating agent and, if desired, a regulator. This process can be used for preparing high-impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers or methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymers.

Abstract: There are described solid procatalysts, catalyst systems incorporating the solid procatalysts, and the use of the catalyst systems in olefin polymerization and interpolymerization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer; a composition thereof; a film thereof; a polar group-containing resin material; and productions and use of the ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer. The ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer of the present invention is characterized in satisfying the following conditions (A) to (E): (A) a density in the range of 0.92 to 0.96 g/cm3; (B) a melt flow rate (MFR) in the range of 0.01 to 200 g/10 min; (C) a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) in the range of 1.5 to 5.

Abstract: A process for polymerization of an olefin comprising contacting one or more olefins, optionally in the presence of an inert aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon, with a catalyst system comprising a Group 3-10 metal complex, a dispersible clay catalyst activator comprising finely divided clay having a correlated settling rate less than 0.03 cm/sec, and from 0.001 to 10 mmol/g of clay of a Group 1 to 14 metal alkyl compound. The foregoing process is particularly adapted for use in the preparation of olefin polymers under solution polymerization conditions.

Abstract: A process for producing a styrenic copolymer having a functional group and a syndiotactic configuration is provided. The process comprises bringing a metal compound into interaction with a vinyl compound having a functional group to mask the functional group and copolymerizing the vinyl compound having the masked functional group with a styrenic compound in the presence of a polymerization catalyst comprising (A) a transition metal compound, (B) at least one compound selected from compounds having oxygen and compounds which can form ionic complex compounds by reaction with the transition metal compound and (C) an organometallic compound. A styrenic copolymer which is a random, block or graft copolymer, preferably a random copolymer, of a vinyl compound having a functional group and a styrenic compound and has the repeating units derived from the styrenic compound having the syndiotactic configuration can be produced efficiently.

Abstract: A process for producing a styrenic copolymer having a functional group and the syndiotactic configuration is provided. The process comprises bringing a metal compound into interaction with a vinyl compound having a functional group to mask the functional group and copolymerizing the vinyl compound having the masked functional group with a styrenic compound in the presence of a polymerization catalyst comprising (A) a transition metal compound, (B) at least one compound selected from compounds having oxygen and compounds which can form ionic complex compounds by reaction with the transition metal compound and (C) an organometallic compound. A styrenic copolymer which is a random, block or graft copolymer, preferably a random copolymer, of a vinyl compound having a functional group and a styrenic compound and has the repeating units derived from the styrenic compound having the syndiotactic configuration can be produced efficiently.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst system comprising metallocene, cocatalyst, support material and, if desired, further organometallic compounds. The catalyst system can advantageously be used for the polymerization of olefins, where the use of aluminoxanes such as methylaluminoxane (MAO), which usually has to be used in a large excess, as cocatalyst can be dispensed with and a high catalyst activity and good polymer morphology are nevertheless achieved.

Abstract: Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins are disclosed, comprising the product obtainable by contacting: (A) a bridged and/or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound of Ti, Zr or Hf; (B) one or more organometallic aluminium compounds of formula (II): AlR43−zHz wherein the substituents R4, same or different from each other, are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C20 alkyl or alkylaryl radicals, optionally containing Si or Ge atoms, wherein at least one of the substituents R4 is different from a straight alkyl group; z is 0 or 1; and (C) water, the molar ratio between the organometallic aluminium compound and water being comprised between 1:1 and 100:1; said catalyst being obtainable by a process comprising the following steps: (i) contacting component (A) with part of component (B) in the absence of component (C); (ii) contacting part of component (B) with component (C) in the absence of component (A) and successively (iii) contacting the products obtained in steps (i) and (ii).

Abstract: An ethylene polymerization process is disclosed. The process uses a single-site catalyst that contains a boraaryl ligand. It comprises supporting the catalyst, forming a slurry of the supported catalyst in an organic solvent, mixing the catalyst slurry with trialkyl aluminum compound, and polymerizing ethylene in the presence of the trialkyl aluminum-treated catalyst slurry. The process gives polyethylene having a controlled long-chain-branch index.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide a polar group-containing olefin copolymer having excellent adhesion properties to metals or polar resins and excellent compatibility therewith, a process for preparing the copolymer, a thermoplastic resin composition containing the copolymer, and uses thereof. The polar group-containing olefin copolymer comprises a constituent unit derived from an &agr;-olefin of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a constituent unit derived from a straight-chain, branched or cyclic polar group-containing monomer having at the end a polar group such as a hydroxyl group or an epoxy group and/or a constituent unit derived from a macromonomer having at the end a polymer segment obtained by anionic polymerization, ring-opening polymerization or polycondensation. The polar group-containing olefin copolymer can be prepared by polymerizing the &agr;-olefin with the polar group-containing monomer and/or the macromonomer in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.

Abstract: Supported stereospecific catalysts and processes for the stereotactic propagation of a polymer chain derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers which contain three or more carbon atoms or which are substituted vinyl compounds, such as styrene and vinyl chloride. One application is the stereospecific propagation of C3-C4 alpha olefins, particularly the polymerization of propylene to produce syndiotactic polypropylene over a supported metallocene catalyst comprising a stereospecific metallocene catalyst component incorporating a metallocene ligand structure having two sterically dissimilar cyclopentadienyl ring structures coordinated with the central transition metal atom. Both of the cyclopentadienyl groups are in a relationship with one another by virtue of bridge or substituent groups, which provide a stereorigid relationship relative to the coordinating transition metal atom to prevent rotation of said ring structures.

Abstract: There are disclosed a catalyst for the polymerization of an olefin which comprises (A) a transition metal complex compound represented by the general formula (I) wherein the respective symbols are as defined in the specification, (B) a Lewis acid and/or an ionic compound capable of reacting with the transition metal complex compound of the component (A) or its derivative to form an ionic complex, and (C) an organic aluminum compound, and a process for preparing an olefin polymer in the presence of this catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention is inexpensive and has a high activity, and according to the present invention, the deterioration of the activity can be inhibited and the molecular weight of the obtained polymer can be easily adjusted, so that the olefin polymer can efficiently be prepared which has an optional molecular weight and can possess a molecular weight distribution in which low-molecular weight and high-molecular weight portions decrease.

Abstract: A catalytic polymerization process for preparing polymer products is provided. The polymerization process is either homopolymerization of olefins or copolymerization of olefins with alpha-olefins. The polymerization process is conducted in the presence of a solid catalyst precursor and a cocatalyst. The catalyst precursor includes a transition metal, a magnesium compound, an aluminum compound and a polyvinylchloride (PVC) support.

Abstract: Amorphous copolymers of ethylene with propylene, and optionally with minor amounts of polyenes, have the following characteristics: (A) the % content by mole of propylene in the copolymer (%P) and the triads ratio EPE/(EPE+PPE+PPP) satisfy the following relationship: 0.01%P+EPE/(E?E+PPE+PPP)≧1 (B) less than 2% of the CH2 groups in the chain are in sequences (CH2)n, wherein n is an even number. These copolymers are obtainable by operating in the presence of particular metallocene catalysts having two fluorenyl groups joined together through a bridging group.

Abstract: Supported catalysts for the polymerization of olefins comprise the following components: (A) a porous organic support functionalised with groups having active hydrogen atoms; (B) an organo-metallic compound of aluminium containing heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; and (C) a compound of a transition metal selected from those of groups IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, containing ligands of the cyclopentadienyl type. These supported catalysts, obtainable in the form of spherical particles, can be used in the polymerization reaction of olefins either in liquid or in gas phase, thus producing polymers endowed with a controlled morphology and with a high bulk density.

Abstract: An olefin polymerization process is described. The process comprises preparing a catalyst system by premixing a first organoaluminum with a supported boraaryl catalyst and then polymerizing an olefin in the presence of the premixed supported catalyst, an activator and a second organoaluminum. The process produces polyolefins having broad and/or bimodal molecular weight distributions compared to the process in which either the first or the second organoaluminum is not used.

Abstract: A process for controlling the molecular weight (Mw) and molecular weight distribution (MWD) of polybutadiene polymerized in an otherwise gas phase process using a rare earth catalyst is provided.

Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1,3-butadiene into a low molecular weight high-cis polybutadiene is described using a catalyst system comprising: (a) a neodymium-containing compound, (b) an aluminoxane or a trialkyl aluminum compound, (c) an organoaluminum hydride, and (d) a halogen source. A blend of a high molecular weight high-cis polybutadiene and the low molecular weight high-cis polybutadiene is also disclosed for use in pneumatic tire treads. Desirably both the high and the low molecular weight polymers have high cis contents, with the low molecular weight polymer being at least 70 percent cis and the high molecular weight polymer being at least 92 percent cis. Desirably both polymers are made with a neodymium catalyst system. The blends provide a balance of properties including good snow traction, wet traction, and rolling resistance while providing a balance of good physical properties including tension at break, modulus etc.

Abstract: Polymerizable alkanes are prepared by gas-phase polymerization in the presence of catalyst systems by a process in which the catalyst systems used are supported castalyst systems.

Abstract: Supported catalysts for the polymerization of olefins comprise the following components: (A) a porous organic support functionalised with groups having active hydrogen atoms; (B) an organo-metallic compound of aluminium containing heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; and (C) a compound of a transition metal selected from those of groups IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, containing ligands of the cyclopentadienyl type. These supported catalysts, obtainable in the form of spherical particles, can be used in the polymerization reaction of olefins either in liquid or in gas phase, thus producing polymers endowed with a controlled morphology and with a high bulk density.

Abstract: A laminate containing a polyolefin resin composition containing ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer having: (A) a density d of 0.86 to 0.96 g/cm3; (B) a melt flow rate MFR of 0.01 to 200 g/10 min; (C) a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of 1.5 to 4.5; (D) a composition distribution parameter Cb of 1.08 to 2.00; and (E) an orthodichlorobenzene-soluble content X (wt %), at 25° C. a density of d (g/cm3) and a melt flow rate MFR (g/10 min) satisfying that: (i) when the density (d) and the melt flow rate MFR satisfy relationship (I): d−0.008×log MFR≧0.93  (I)  the orthodichlorobenzene-soluble content X satisfies relationship (II): X<2.0  (II) (ii) when the density d and the melt flow rate MFR satisfy relationship (III): d−0.008×log MFR<0.93  (II)  the orthodichlorobenzene-soluble content X satisfies relationship (IV): X<9.8×103×(0.9300−d+0.008×log MFR)2+2.

Abstract: A supported metallocene catalyst comprising solid fine particles which comprise a reaction product of a metallocene compound and aluminoxane supported on the finely particulate inorganic support, said solid fine particles being produced by carrying out in order of the following steps: (a) reacting a metallocene compound with an aluminoxane in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent to form a reaction product, (b) contacting the reaction product with a finely particulate inorganic support at a temperature of 85 to 150° C. in the presence of any aromatic hydrocarbon solvent to form a solid product, and (c) washing the solid product with an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature of −50° C. to +30° C.

Abstract: Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins are disclosed, comprising the product obtainable by contacting: (A) a bridged and/or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound of Ti, Zr or Hf; (B) one or more organometallic aluminium compounds of formula (II): AlR 43−z Hz wherein the substituents R4, same or different from each other, are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C20 alkyl or alkylaryl radicals, optionally containing Si or Ge atoms, wherein at least one of the substituents R4 is different from a straight alkyl group; z is 0 or 1; and (C) water; the molar ratio between the organometallic aluminium compound and water being comprised between 1:1 and 100:1; said catalyst being obtainable by a process comprising the following steps: (i) contacting component (A) with part of component (B) in the absence of component (C), (ii) contacting part of component (B) with component (C) in the absence of component (A) and successively (iii) contacting the products obtained in steps (i) and (ii).

Abstract: A catalyst composition that is the combination of or the reaction product of ingredients including an iron-containing compound, a hydrogen phosphite, and a mixture of two or more organoaluminum compounds. This catalyst composition is particularly useful for polymerizing conjugated dienes. When this catalyst composition is used to polymerize 1,3-butadiene into syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene the ratio of the organoaluminum compounds can be adjusted to vary the melting temperature and molecular weight of the polymer product.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of amorphous copolymers of ethylene with &agr;-olefins and optionally minor amounts of polyenes are disclosed, which have the following characteristics: (A) the % by mole content of &agr;-olefin in the copolymer (%&agr;) and the ratio between the molar amount of &agr;-olefin diads and the molar content of &agr;-olefin in the copolymer (&agr;&agr;/&agr;) satisfy the following relationship: (%&agr;)−250 (&agr;&agr;/&agr;)≧10 (B) less than 2% of the CH2 groups in the polymeric chain are in sequences (CH2)n, wherein n is an even number. These copolymers are obtained by operating in the presence of particular metallocene-based catalysts having two fluorenyl groups joined together through a bridging group.

Abstract: Compositions comprising: A) an aluminum compound corresponding to the formula AlArf3, where Arf is a fluorinated aromatic hydrocarbyl moiety of from 6 to 30 carbon atoms; B) an aluminum compound corresponding to the formula: AlArfQ1Q2, or a dimer, adduct, or mixture thereof; where: Arf is as previously defined; Q1 is Arf or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group, optionally substituted with one or more cyclohydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, hydrocarbylsiloxy, hydrocarbylsilylamino, hydrocarbylsilyl, silylhydrocarbyl, di(hydrocarbylsilyl)amino, hydrocarbylamino, di(hydrocarbyl)amino, di(hydrocarbyl)phosphino, or hydrocarbylsulfido groups having from 1 to 20 atoms other than hydrogen, or, further optionally, such substituents may be covalently linked with each other to form one or more fused rings or ring systems; and Q2 is an aryloxy, arylsulfide or di(hydrocarbyl)amido group, optionally substituted with one or more hydrocarbyl, cyclohydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, hydrocarbylsiloxy, hydrocarbylsilylamino, hydrocarbylsilyl,

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a supported metallocene catalyst system that can be used to catalyze formation of polyolefins having a wide molecular weight range. In accordance with the process of the present invention, a first portion of an inorganic oxide is dried under a first set of conditions, wherein upon treatment with an organoaluminoxide and a metallocene, a first catalyst system is formed usable to produce a polyolefin product having a first molecular weight average distribution. A second portion of an inorganic oxide under a second set of conditions, wherein upon treatment with an organoaluminoxane and a metallocene, a second catalyst system is formed usable to produce polyolefin product having a second molecular weight distribution. An amount of the first portion is mixed with an amount of the second portion to produce a final inorganic oxide support.

Abstract: The present invention provides resin materials endowed with excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, tensile elongation, toughness, and transparency. Specifically, there are provided an ethylene copolymer having a vinyl group attributed to a diene monomer in the molecular chain and comprising an aromatic vinyl monomer (A), ethylene (B) and a diene monomer (C), and an aromatic vinyl graft copolymer which is a graft copolymerization product of an aromatic vinyl monomer (H) and an ethylene copolymer macromer (I).

Abstract: The invention relates to an organometallic compound comprising a central transition metal atom and a ligand coordinated thereto having a heteroatomic ring structure, characterized in that the ligand includes at least three nitrogen atoms, three of them being bonded to the same carbon atom.

Abstract: A process for producing a polyolefin in the presence of a transition metal-containing metallocene catalyst that maintains stable operation for long periods of time without suffering from adhesion of the produced polymer to the wall of a reactor or formation of a sheet-like polymer or a massive polymer. The process utilizes a transition metal-containing metallocene catalyst and an organoaluminum compound represented by formula: R1nAl(OR2)3−n, wherein R1 represents a C1-20 alkyl group, an aryl group, hydrogen or halogen; R2 represents a C1-20 alkyl group or an aryl group; and n is a number selected from 0≦n<3, under conditions such that the temperature of the wall of a polymerization reactor, Tw (° C.), and the polymerization temperature, Tr (° C.), satisfy the relationship: 0.5<Tr−Tw<10.

Abstract: A polymer obtained from a first olefin having fewer than 4 carbon atoms, and a second olefin having a total number of carbon atoms greater than 5 and having an uneven number of carbon atoms. The molar proportion of the first olefin to the second olefin in the polymer is from 90:10 to 99.9:0.1. A process for producing the polymer is also provided.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyolefins by polymerizing or coploymerizing an olefin or olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a solid catalyst component and an organometallic compound is provided.

Abstract: Described are an aluminum compound-containing solid catalyst component obtained by bringing a carrier into contact with an organoaluminumoxy compound, followed by bringing this product into contact with a compound having an electron attractive group; a transition metal-containing solid catalyst component obtained by bringing the aluminum compound-containing solid catalyst component into contact with a transition metal compound; a catalyst for olefin polymerization, constituting the aluminum compound-containing solid catalyst component and an organoaluminum compound; and a method for producing an olefin polymer, which includes polymerizing or copolymerizing an olefin using the catalyst for olefin polymerization.

Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst prepared by a process comprises contacting (A) a transition metal compound in which the number of a transition metal is the same as that of group having a cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton, in its molecule, (C) a modified aluminumoxy compound obtained by reacting an aluminumoxy compound with a boron compound represented by the general formula BQ1Q2Q3, wherein Q1, Q2 and Q3 are respectively a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogenated hydrocarbon group, a substituted silyl group, an alkoxy group or a di-substituted amino group and optionally (B) a specified organoaluminum compound, and a process for producing an olefin polymer using the catalyst.

Abstract: A transition metal compound of the following formula (1) as catalyst component for the production of an aromatic vinyl compound polymer or an aromatic vinyl compound-olefin copolymer: 1

Abstract: Unsaturated copolymer which is a copolymer of an &agr;olefin of 2 to 12 carbon atoms and a conjugated diene monomer represented by the following formula (I-a) and has the properties: (a) in said copolymer, 1,2-addition units (including 3,4-addition units) derived from the conjugated diene monomer (I-a) form double bonds in the side chain of the copolymer, 1,4-addition units derived from the conjugated diene monomer (I-a) form double bonds in the main chain of the copolymer, and the quantity ratio of the double bonds of the side chain derived from the 1,2-addition units to the double bonds of the main chain derived from the 1,4-addition units (side chain double bonds derived from 1,2-addition units/main chain double bonds derived from 1,4-addition units) is in the range of 10/90 to 99/1 (b) five-membered rings are present in the main chain of said copolymer; and (c) the quantity ratio of the double bonds from all of the addition units to the five-membered rings (total of double bonds from all addition units/fi

Abstract: There are described solid procatalysts, catalyst systems incorporating the solid procatalysts, and the use of the catalyst systems in olefin polymerization and interpolymerization.

Abstract: There are described solid procatalysts, catalyst systems incorporating the solid procatalysts, and the use of the catalyst systems in olefin polymerization and interpolymerization.