Ten Or More Carbon Atoms Patents (Class 526/348.3)
  • Publication number: 20110009580
    Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin, said copolymer having a (a) density>0.930 g/cm3, (b) melt index (g/10 min)>4, (c) molecular weight distribution (MWD)>3.0, and (d) FNCT>250 hours., and is described suitable for use in rotomoulding applications. In particular the novel copolymers result in improved impact strength, improved permeation resistance and improved environmetal stress crack resistance and may suitably be prepared by use of metallocene catalysts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Applicant: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventor: Choon Kooi Chai
  • Publication number: 20110003951
    Abstract: A copolymer of 1-butene and at least a C8-C12 alpha-olefin derived units, having a content of C8-C12 alpha-olefin derived units equal to or higher than 7.2% and lower than 20.0% by mole; endowed with the following features: a) no detectable melting point TmII as the highest melting peak in the second melting transition; b) intrinsic viscosity (IV) measured in tetraline at 135° C. comprised between 0.8 and 5.0 dL/g; c) isotactic pentad mmmm higher than or equal to 90%; pentads (mmrr+mrrm) lower than 4 and pentad rmmr not detectable at 13C NMR; d) the tensile modulus (TM) measured with DMTA in MPa and the comonomer content fulfill the following relationship: TM<?14×C+200 wherein C is the molar content of the C8- C12 alpha-olefin derived units; e) the tension set at 100% of deformation is lower than 55%; and f) the melting point measured by DSC (TmI) and the C8-C12 alpha-olefin content fulfill the following relationship: TmI<?0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2009
    Publication date: January 6, 2011
    Applicant: BASELL POLIOLEFINE ITALIA S.R.L.
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Davide Balboni, Simona Esposito
  • Publication number: 20100324242
    Abstract: Provided are a highly-pure, terminal-unsaturated olefin polymer which is produced through homopolymerization or copolymerization of one or more ?-olefins having from 3 to 28 carbon atoms, or copolymerization of at least one ?-olefin having from 3 to 28 carbon atoms and ethylene, in the presence of a catalyst, and which satisfies the following (1) to (4); and a method of efficiently producing the olefin polymer having a high degree of terminal unsaturation degree and containing little catalyst residue. (1) The content of the transition metal derived from the catalyst is at most 10 ppm by mass, the content of aluminium is at most 300 ppm by mass, and the content of boron is at most 10 ppm by mass; (2) The polymer has from 0.5 to 1.0 vinylidene group/molecule as the terminal unsaturated group; (3) The polymer has an intrinsic viscosity [?], as measured in decalin at 135° C., of from 0.01 to 2.5 dl/g; (4) The polymer has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of at most 4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2007
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuji Machida, Ryo Aburatani, Takenori Fujimura, Takehiro Tsuda, Yutaka Minami
  • Publication number: 20100305531
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hot-melt adhesive substance for sticking together fibrous materials such as matted nonwovens or woven textiles with smooth substrate surfaces, such as plastic or metal films, and for laminating said materials. Said substance is characterized in that it contains at least one polyolefin which has been produced by polymerization in the presence of metallocene as a catalyst and has a ring/ball softening point of between 50 and 165° C. and a melting viscosity, measured at a temperature of 170° C., of between 20 and 40,000 mPa·s. The hot-melt adhesive substance can also contain at least one adhesive component and is used in a quantity of between 3 and 6 g/m2, preferably between 4 and 5.5 g/m2, for sticking a film to a nonwoven material during the production of hygiene items such as disposable nappies, baby nappies, incontinence products, panty liners and/or sanitary towels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2007
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Applicant: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Sebastijan Bach, Gerd Hohner
  • Patent number: 7842763
    Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. The new resins were characterized by useful properties in impact, tear, adhesion, sealing, extruder motor loads and pressures at comparable melt index values, and neck-in and draw-down.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Elizabeth A. Benham, Randy Muninger, Gary Jerdee, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn
  • Publication number: 20100298515
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of ethylene/?-olefin block interpolymers. The ethylene/?-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (‘TREF’), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2009
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Gary R. Marchand, Yunwa W. Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Jeffrey D. Weinhold, Kim L. Walton, Pankaj Gupta, Colin Lipishan, Philip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, Eddy I. Garcia-Meitin, Patricia L. Roberts
  • Publication number: 20100298517
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing an ?-olefin polymer comprising polymerizing or copolymerizing (a) C3 or higher a-olefin(s) in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising solid titanium catalyst component (I) containing titanium, magnesium, halogen, and a compound with a specific structure having two or more ether linkages and organometallic catalyst component (II) with high catalytic activity. In this process, particularly even in (co)polymerizing (a) higher olefin(s), demineralization is unnecessary. A 4-methyl-1-pentene-based polymer obtained by polymerization using the catalyst of the present invention is excellent in tacticity, transparency, heat resistance, and releasability, and the polymer is particularly suitable for a release film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2010
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: Tooru TANAKA
  • Publication number: 20100292424
    Abstract: This invention discloses an improved process which employs mixed alpha-olefins as feed over activated metallocene catalyst systems to provide essentially random liquid polymers particularly useful in lubricant components or as functional fluids.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2006
    Publication date: November 18, 2010
    Inventors: Margaret M. Wu, Norman Yang, Phil Surana, Anura Patil, Steven P. Rucker, Kuangnan Qian, Shakeel Tirmizi, Mark P. Hagemeister
  • Publication number: 20100267908
    Abstract: [Task] To provide a catalyst for olefin polymerization having an excellent olefin polymerization performance and capable of producing a polyolefin with excellent properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2010
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Inventors: Kenji Michiue, Mitsuhiko Onda, Shigekazu Matsui, Sadahiko Matsuura, Koji Endo, Makoto Mitani, Terunori Fujita
  • Patent number: 7803728
    Abstract: A fiber is obtainable from or comprises an ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer characterized by an elastic recovery, Re, in percent at 300 percent strain and 1 cycle and a density, d, in grams/cubic centimeter, wherein the elastic recovery and the density satisfy the following relationship: Re>1481?1629(d). Such interpolymer can also be characterized by other properties. The fibers made therefrom have a relatively high elastic recovery and a relatively low coefficient of friction. The fibers can be cross-linked, if desired. Woven or non-woven fabrics can be made from such fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Benjamin C. Poon, Yunwa W. Cheung, Shih-Yaw Lai, Ashish Sen, Hongyu Chen, Yuen-Yuen D. Chiu, Rajen M. Patel, Andy C. Chang, Antonios K. Doufas, Hong Peng
  • Publication number: 20100130662
    Abstract: The crosslinked material of the present invention is obtainable by crosslinking a propylene resin composition through irradiation with an ionizing radiation wherein the propylene resin composition comprises 100 parts by mass of a propylene resin comprising 15 to 99% by mass of a propylene polymer (A) having a melting point, as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), of 120 to 170° C., and 1 to 85% by mass of propylene polymer (B) having a melting point, as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), of below 120° C. or not observed (provided that the total of the components (A) and (B) is 100% by mass), and 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of a crosslinking assistant (C). The production process of the crosslinked material of the present invention comprises a step of molding the propylene resin composition into a molded form, and a step of crosslinking the molded form through irradiation with an ionizing radiation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2008
    Publication date: May 27, 2010
    Inventors: Hiroshi Uehara, Kiminori Noda, Masayoshi Yamaguchi
  • Publication number: 20100121006
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyolefin that has high environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR), a high impact property, and an excellent die swell property, and a method of preparing the same. According to the method of preparing polyolefin of the present invention, a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst and an alpha olefin comonomer having 4 or more carbon atoms are used to obtain polyolefin having the bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution curves during the single reactor polymerization. The polyolefin has excellent processability, a melt flow rate ratio (MFRR) that is useful to processing, excellent shapability, impact strength, tensile strength, in particular, environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) and full notch creep test (FNCT), thus being used to manufacture the blow molded product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2008
    Publication date: May 13, 2010
    Inventors: Joon-Hee Cho, Ki-Soo Lee, Yong-Gyu Han, Dae-Sik Hong, Heon-Yong Kwon, Jong-Sang Park, Seon-Kyoung Kim
  • Publication number: 20100113729
    Abstract: Provided are ethylene copolymers with excellent impact resistance. More specifically, provided are ethylene copolymers satisfying certain correlation between the falling dart impact strength (F) or high rate impact resistant breakage energy (E) and Vicat softening point. The ethylene copolymers with improved impact properties are applicable to film, injection, compound, sheet, roto, pipe or blow molding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2009
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Inventors: Seungbum Kwon, Hyeongtek Ham, Choonsik Shim, Sungseok Chae, Myungahn Ok, Daeho Shin
  • Patent number: 7709586
    Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst which includes an organometallic compound of the following Formula 1; aluminoxane; and an organic transition metal compound of the following Formula 2: M1R11R2mR3n or R2mR3nM1R11M1R2mR3n??[Formula 1 ] in Formula 1, M1 is selected from the group consisting of Group 2A, 2B and 3A of the Periodic Table, R1 is cyclic hydrocarbyl group of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are independently hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, l is an integer of more than 1, m and n are independently an integer of 0 to 2, l+m+n is equal to the valence of M1, Q is a divalent group; M2R4pXq??[Formula 2 ] in Formula 2, M2 is Ti, Zr or Hf; R4 is cyclic hydrocarbyl group of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, X is halogen atom, p is an integer of 0 or 1, q is an integer of 3 or 4, p+q is equal to the valence of metal M2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sah-Mun Hong, Sung-Woo Kang, Young-Jae Jun, Jin-Sook Oh
  • Patent number: 7687579
    Abstract: An ethylene (co)polymer of the present invention is a (co)polymer with excellent moldability and mechanical properties and either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin of 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The (co)polymer has methyl branches measured by 13C-NMR less than 0.1 in number per 1,000 carbon atoms and Mw/Mn measured by GPC not lower than 1.8 and lower than 4.5. The (co)polymer is either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The melt tension (MT) and the swell ratio (SR) satisfy the relation; log(MT)>12.9?7.15×SR; and the intrinsic viscosity ([?]) and the melt flow rate (MFR) satisfy the relation; [?]>1.85×MFR?0.192 in the case of MFR<1 and the relation; [?]>1.85×MFR?0.213 in the case of MFR?1. Such an ethylene (co)polymer can be usable for various molding applications and especially suitable for pipes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Mamoru Takahashi, Tetsuji Kasai, Junji Saito, Naoto Matsukawa, Kazutaka Tsuru, Makoto Mitani, Terunori Fujita, Shiro Otsuzuki, Tetsuhiro Matsumoto, Toshiyuki Tsutsui
  • Publication number: 20100056743
    Abstract: Provided herein are polyfarnesenes such as farnesene homopolymers derived from a farnesene and farnesene interpolymers derived from a farnesene and at least a vinyl monomer; and the processes of making and using the polyfarnesenes. The farnesene homopolymer can be prepared by polymerizing the farnesene in the presence of a catalyst. In some embodiments, the farnesene is prepared from a sugar by using a microorganism.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2009
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Derek James MCPHEE
  • Publication number: 20100036077
    Abstract: Regioregular polymers of C4-C20 alpha-olefins of Mn greater than 1000 g/mol, are obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2006
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Applicant: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventors: Geoffrey W. Coates, Anna Cherian, Jeffrey M. Rose
  • Publication number: 20100036066
    Abstract: Provided is an ?-olefin polymer having an excellent balance between a molecular weight and a melting point, which is a polymer of one or more kinds of ?-olefins having 20 to 40 carbon atoms, and which meets the following requirements (1) to (4): (1) the ?-olefin polymer has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) determined from its weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of polystyrene measured by a GPC method of 2 or less, and has an Mw of 5,000 or less; (2) measurement of a melting point (Tm) of the ?-olefin polymer with DSC shows one melting peak, a melting heat absorption (AH) calculated from an area of the melting peak is 20 J/g or more, and the melting peak has a half value width of 10° C. or less; (3) when the Mw falls within a range of 1,000 to 5,000 and an average number of carbon atoms (Cn) of the ?-olefins falls within a range of 20 to 40, the Mw, the Cn, and the Tm measured with the DSC satisfy the relationship, 0.0025×Mw+(Cn×3.3812?29.5)?Tm?0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2008
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takenori Fujimura, Masami Kanamaru, Yutaka Minami, Takuji Okamoto
  • Patent number: 7645844
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a transition metal complex and a transition metal catalyst composition comprising the same for the preparation of an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin. More particularly, it relates to a group IV transition metal catalyst having a cyclopentadiene derivative and at least one aryl oxide ligand in which an oxygen-containing heterocycle is fused at the ortho-position around a group IV transition metal, with no crosslinkage between the ligands, a catalyst composition comprising the transition metal catalyst and an aluminoxane cocatalyst or a boron compound cocatalyst, and a process for preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin using the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: SK Energy Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-Cheol Shin, Ho-Seong Lee, Myung-Ahn Ok, Jong-Sok Hahn
  • Publication number: 20090318640
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polymacromonomer comprising at least one macromonomer and from 0 to 20 wt % of a C2 to C12 comonomer, wherein the macromonomer has vinyl termination of at least 70%, and wherein the polymacromonomer has: a) a g value of less than 0.6, b) an Mw of greater than 30,000 g/mol, c) an Mn of greater than 20,000 g/mol, d) a branching index (g?)vis of less than 0.5, e) less than 25% vinyl terminations, f) at least 70 wt % macromonomer, based upon the weight of the polymacromonomer, g) from 0 to 20 wt % aromatic containing monomer, based upon the weight of the polymacromonomer and h) optionally, a melting point of 50° C. or more. This invention also relates to processes to make such polymacromonomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2009
    Publication date: December 24, 2009
    Inventors: Patrick Brant, Andrew G. Narvaez, JR., Donna J. Crowther
  • Publication number: 20090291285
    Abstract: The present invention provides a film including, in at least a part thereof, a layer comprising an ethylene-based resin, which is a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and satisfies the following requirements (1) to (5) at the same time or an ethylene-based resin composition containing the resin; (I) the melt flow rate at 190° C. under a load of 2.16 kg is in the range of 0.1 to 50 g/10 min, (II) the density is in the range of 875 to 970 kg/m3, (III) the ratio of a melt tension at 190° C. to a shear viscosity at 200° C. and an angular velocity of 1.0 rad/sec is in the range of 1.00×10?4 to 9.00×10?4, (IV) the sum of the number of methyl branches and the number of ethyl branches, each number being based on 1000 carbon atoms and measured by 13C-NMR, is not more than 1.8, and (V) the zero shear viscosity [?0(P)] at 200° C. and the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) as measured by a GPC-viscosity detector method (GPC-VISCO) satisfy the following relational formula (Eq-1): 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Publication date: November 26, 2009
    Inventors: Masao Suzuki, Yasuo Satoh, Takahiro Akashi, Tsutomi Tasaki, Shinya Matsubara, Hideki Bando
  • Patent number: 7589162
    Abstract: A polymer composition comprising a density equal to or greater than about 0.947 g/cc, a high load melt index from about 1 g/10 min to about 30 g/10 min, and a tensile natural draw ratio less than about 14167 ?-12958, where ? is the density (g/cc) of the composition. A polymer composition comprising a tensile natural draw ratio less than about 14167?-12958, where ? is the density (g/cc) of the composition and wherein less than about 1 weight percent of the composition comprises non-polymeric additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: Chevron Philips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Qing Yang, David C. Rohlfing, Max P. McDaniel, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Jim E. French
  • Publication number: 20090209721
    Abstract: Copolymers when used as lubricating oil viscosity modifiers enable lubricating oils to show excellent low-temperature properties. Processes for producing the copolymers are disclosed. Lubricating oil viscosity modifiers and lubricating oil compositions contain the copolymers. A copolymer includes structural units derived from ethylene and structural units derived from a C3-20 ?-olefin and satisfies the following requirements (1) to (8): (1) the melting point (Tm) according to DSC is in the range of 0 to 60° C.; (2) the melting point (Tm) and the density D (g/cm3) satisfy the equation: Tm?1073×D?893; (3) Mw/Mn according to GPC is from 1.6 to 5.0; (4) the half-value width (?Thalf) of a melting peak measured by DSC is not more than 90° C.; (5) the half-value width (?Thalf) and the melting point (Tm) satisfy the equation: ?Thalf??0.71×Tm+101.4; (6) the heat of fusion (?H) as measured by DSC is not more than 60 J/g; (7) the crystallization temperature (Tc) measured by DSC is not more than 70° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventors: Satoshi Ikeda, Akihiro Matsuda, Yoshiki Shimokawatoko, Junichi Mohri, Toshiyuki Shimazaki, Hiroshi Terao, Koji Takeda
  • Patent number: 7560524
    Abstract: The instant invention is a high-density polyethylene composition, and method of making the same. The high-density polyethylene composition of the instant invention includes an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.952 g/cm3, a melt index (I2) in the range of 30 to 75 g/10 minutes, an I21/I2 ratio in the range of 13-35, a Mw/Mn ratio in the range of 3.5-8. The high-density polyethylene composition has a brittleness temperature of at least less than ?20° C. The process for producing a high-density polyethylene composition according to instant invention includes the following steps: (1) introducing ethylene, and an alpha-olefin comonomer into a reactor; (2) copolymerizing the ethylene with the alpha-olefin comonomer in the reactor; and (3) thereby producing the high-density polyethylene composition, wherein the high-density polyethylene composition having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Michie, Jr., Debra R. Wilson, Stephanie M. Whited, Michael A. Kinnan
  • Publication number: 20090149613
    Abstract: A propylene copolymer is described comprising at least 70 mol % of units derived from propylene, up to 30 mol % of units derived from a combination of ethylene, at least one alpha-olefin having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, such that the molar ratio of ethylene-derived units to said alpha-olefin-derived units in said combination is from about 1:9 to about 9:1, and from 0 to about 3 mol % of units derived from a copolymerizable diene. The copolymer has isotactically arranged propylene derived sequences, an overall heat of fusion as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of less than 65 J/g, a second melting point as determined by DSC of less than 100° C., less than one 1,3 insertion error per 1000 carbon atoms and a weight average molecular weight as determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of from about 100,000 to about 500,000.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2007
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Inventors: Periagaram Srinivasan Ravishankar, Weiguo Hu
  • Patent number: 7541412
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst with a substoichiometric amount of a co-catalyst; adding a first olefin monomer; and polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin. The method allows for the use of a minimum amount of activating co-catalyst, and allows for the production of stereoregular and non-stereoregular polyolefins. The use of configurationally stable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal isotactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The use of configurationally unstable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal atactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The method of the present invention optionally further comprises contacting the polyolefin with a second amount of said co-catalyst; adding a second olefin monomer; polymerizing said second olefin monomer to form a block-polyolefin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: University of Maryland, College Park
    Inventor: Lawrence R. Sita
  • Patent number: 7504141
    Abstract: A shrink film comprising a polyethylene film, characterized in that said polyethylene is an ethylene copolymer mixture having a molecular weight distribution in the range 10 to 35, a density of 915 to 940 kg/m3, a weight average molecular weight of at least 100000 D and an MFR2.16 (190° C.) of 0.1 to 0.9 kg/m3, which copolymer mixture is produced by a two or more stage copolymerization of ethylene and 2 to 10% mole (relative to ethylene) of a C3-12 alpha-olefin comonomer in a series of reactors including at least one slurry loop reactor and at least one gas phase reactor using a heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Ole Jan Myhre, Merete Skar, Hans Georg Daviknes, Kjetil Larsen Brove, Geir Morten Johansen
  • Patent number: 7501479
    Abstract: A method for the cationic polymerization of unsaturated biological oils (e.g., vegetable oils and animal oils) based on the cationic reaction of double bonds initiated by superacids is provided. The process occurs under very mild reaction conditions (about 70-110° C. and atmospheric pressure) and with short reaction times. The polymerized oils have a viscosity about 10 to 200 times higher than the initial oil and relatively high unsaturation (only about 10-30% lower than that of initial oils).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Pittsburg State University
    Inventors: Mihail Ionescu, Zoran S. Petrovic
  • Publication number: 20090017160
    Abstract: A chewing gum contains a water-insoluble gum base portion containing a polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer; a water-soluble bulk portion; and at least one flavor component, which is cud-forming and chewable at mouth temperature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2008
    Publication date: January 15, 2009
    Applicant: WM. Wrigley Jr. Company
    Inventors: Chungsea Shen, Joo H. Song, Bruno Padovani, David W. Record
  • Publication number: 20090018288
    Abstract: Crosslinked olefin polymers which are reduced in stickiness and improved in rigidity, heat resistance, light resistance, and water resistance while retaining the molding properties such as injection moldability, spinnability, film-forming properties and the physical properties such as toughness (including elongation and break strength) and tackiness; and a process for the production thereof. Crosslinked olefin polymers which are obtained by reacting an ?-olefin polymer produced by polymerization of at least one ?-olefin having 6 or more carbon atoms or polymerization of at least one ?-olefin having 6 or more carbon atoms with at least one other ?-olefin with a crosslinking agent and which satisfy the following requirements: (1) the content of units of ?-olefins having 6 or more carbon atoms is 50 mol % or more, (2) the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) as determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 7.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2005
    Publication date: January 15, 2009
    Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryo Aburatani, Yutaka Obata, Tomoaki Takebe, Masanori Sera, Yutaka Minami
  • Patent number: 7473745
    Abstract: Disclosed is a polyethylene composition. The composition comprises single-site multimodal resin A and single-site multimodal resin B, wherein resin A differs from resin B in molecular weight, in monomeric composition, in density, in long chain branch concentration or distribution, or in combinations thereof. Disclosed is also a method for making the polyethylene composition. The method comprises polymerizing, in the presence of two or more single-site catalysts, ethylene or its mixture with a C3-C10 ?-olefin to form a first multimodal resin and continuing the polymerization in the presence of the same catalysts but in a different hydrogen concentration, in a different monomer composition, or at a different temperature to form a second multimodal resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Venki Chandrashekar, Mark P. Mack, Charles H. Gates, Jr., Charles S. Holland, Natalia Nagy, Sandor M. Nagy, Edward S. Vargas, Jean A. Merrick-Mack
  • Publication number: 20080306217
    Abstract: The invention provides a comprising one or more ethylene interpolymers, and wherein the interpolymers, or the composition, has a melt viscosity from 1 to 30,000 cP at 177° C., and wherein at least one ethylene interpolymer has an Rv from 0.3 to 0.99. The invention further provides a composition comprising at least one low molecular weight (LMW) ethylene interpolymer, and at least one high molecular weight (HMW) ethylene interpolymer, and wherein the composition has a melt viscosity from 1 to 30,000 cP at 177° C., and wherein the sum of the Rv from the low molecular weight interpolymer and the high molecular weight interpolymer is from 0.3 to 2. The invention further provides for processes of making such compositions, processes for functionalizing the interpolymer(s) of such compositions, and articles comprising at least one component prepared from an inventive composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2006
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Inventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Selim Yalvac, Cynthia L. Rickey, Sylvie Desjardins, Marc A. Springs
  • Patent number: 7456243
    Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. The new resins were characterized by useful properties in impact, tear, adhesion, sealing, extruder motor loads and pressures at comparable melt index values, and neck-in and draw-down.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LP
    Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Elizabeth A. Benham, Randy Muninger, Gary Jerdee, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn
  • Patent number: 7456244
    Abstract: The instant invention is a high-density polyethylene composition, and method of making the same. The high-density polyethylene composition of the instant invention includes an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.952 g/cm3, a melt index (I2) in the range of 30 to 75 g/10 minutes, an I21/I2 ratio in the range of 13-35, a Mw/Mn ratio in the range of 3.5-8. The high-density polyethylene composition has a brittleness temperature of at least less than ?20° C. The process for producing a high-density polyethylene composition according to instant invention includes the following steps: (1) introducing ethylene, and an alpha-olefin comonomer into a reactor; (2) copolymerizing the ethylene with the alpha-olefin comonomer in the reactor; and (3) thereby producing the high-density polyethylene composition, wherein the high-density polyethylene composition having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies
    Inventors: William J. Michie, Jr., Debra R. Wilson, Stephanie M. Whited, Michael A. Kinnan
  • Publication number: 20080281037
    Abstract: An adhesive composition comprises: (i) at least one ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer, (ii) at least one tackifÊer; and (iii) optionally at least one additive, such as a plasticizer, wax and antioxidant. Preferably, the ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a Mw/Mn from about 1.7 to about 3.5, at least one melting point, Tm, in degrees Celsius, and a density, d, in grams/cubic centimeter, wherein the numerical values of Tm and d correspond to the relationship: Tm?858.91?1825.3(d)+1112.8(d)2. The composition has relatively higher SAFT temperature and can be used in hot melt adhesives pressure-sensitive adhesives, and thermoplastic marking paints.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Inventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Selim Yalvac, Charles F. Diehl, Yunwa W. Cheung, Cynthia L. Rickey
  • Publication number: 20080220258
    Abstract: A helical substituted polyacetylene structure including a substrate and a substituted polyacetylene with a periodic main chain having a helical periodic structure, wherein the substituted polyacetylene is disposed inclined on the surface of the substrate with the inclination angle between the main helical axis of the substituted polyacetylene and the surface of the substrate falling in a range of 60° or more and 90° or less. A device structure in which a first electrode, the substituted polyacetylene with the periodic main chain having a helical periodic structure and a second electrode are sequentially disposed on a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2008
    Publication date: September 11, 2008
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Takeyuki Sone, Akira Kuriyama, Otto Albrecht, Koji Yano
  • Publication number: 20080146761
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer comprising repeating units derived from ethylene and repeating units derived from an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and having a melt flow rate (MFR) of from 0.01 to 100 g/10 min, a density (d) of from 890 to 970 kg/m3, a flow activation energy (Ea) of 50 kJ/mol or more, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 3 or more measured by gel permeation chromatography, and a hexane extraction rate (C) of 2.8% or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2007
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Yasutoyo Kawashima, Katsuhiro Yamada, Yoshinobu Nozue
  • Patent number: 7371806
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of ethylene copolymers comprising the copolymerization of ethylene with olefins CH2?CHR, in which R is a hydrocarbyl radical with 1-12 carbon atoms carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising (i) a solid catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and specific 1,3-diethers of formula (I) in which R is a C1-C10 hydrocarbon group, R1 is methyl or ethyl, optionally containing a heteroatom, and R2 is a C4-C12 linear alkyl optionally containing a heteroatom, and (ii) an organo-Al compound. The obtained copolymers are endowed with good comonomer distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A.
    Inventors: Angelo Ferraro, Tiziano Dall'Occo, Giuliano Cecchin
  • Publication number: 20080102386
    Abstract: The present invention provides compositions, devices and methods related to the alignment of materials including polymers. In some cases, the present invention comprises the assembly of molecules (e.g., polymers) via intermolecular interactions to produce extended networks, which may have enhanced properties relative to the individual molecules. Such networks may be advantageous for use in electronics, photovoltaics, sensor applications, and the like. In some embodiments, the present invention may enhance the performance of certain optical devices, such as liquid crystal displays (e.g., color liquid crystal displays) by providing enhanced contrast ratio, faster response times, and/or lower operating voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2006
    Publication date: May 1, 2008
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Timothy M. Swager, Johan T.V. Hoogboom
  • Patent number: 7351780
    Abstract: A method of continuously manufacturing a high viscosity polyalphaolefin product by introducing a monomer and an ionic liquid catalyst together into a reaction zone while simultaneously withdrawing from the reaction zone a reaction zone effluent that contains the high viscosity polyalphaolefin. The reaction zone is operated under reaction conditions suitable for producing the high viscosity polyalphaolefin product. The preferred high viscosity polyalphaolefin has a kinematic viscosity exceeding about 8 cSt and is the reaction product of the trimerization, oligomerization, or polymerization of an alpha olefin or a mixture of one or more product thereof. The high viscosity polyalphaolefins are useful as lubricants or lubricant additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LP
    Inventors: Kenneth D. Hope, Donald A. Stern, Donald W. Twomey, J. Barry Collins
  • Patent number: 7339019
    Abstract: A copolymer having monomer units derived from ethylene and monomer units derived from an ?-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a density of 906 to 970 kg/m3 and an activation energy of flow of 50 kJ/mol or more, and satisfying specific relations among a melt complex viscosity, a melt flow rate and a characteristic relaxation time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuki Iseki, Katsuhiro Yamada, Tatsuhiro Nagamatsu
  • Patent number: 7335715
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer having monomer units derived from ethylene and monomer units derived from an ?-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a density of 906 to 970 kg/m3, an activation energy of flow of 50 kJ/mol or more and a heat quantity of fusion of a cold xylene soluble part of 30 J/g or more, and satisfying specific relations among a rate of the cold xylene soluble part in the copolymer, the density, a melt flow rate and a characteristic relaxation time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuki Iseki, Katsuhiro Yamada, Tatsuhiro Nagamatsu
  • Publication number: 20080021186
    Abstract: A dimensionally stable adhesive can be applied at room or ambient temperature to substrate surfaces. It comprises at least one, or two or more, polyfin(s) prepared in the presence of metallocene catalyst and having a ring & ball softening point in the range from 50 to 165° C., a needle penetration number of <50×0.1 mm, and a melt viscosity, measured at a temperature of 170° C., in the range from 20 to 40 000 mPa·s. The adhesive is water- and solvent-free and is used as a glue stick in the form of sticks, blocks, figures, spheres or cones.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2007
    Publication date: January 24, 2008
    Inventor: Christian Steib
  • Patent number: 7314904
    Abstract: Disclosed is a composition of a functionalized polyalphaolefin comprising the reaction product of admixing (a) an alpha-olefin monomer having at least 10 carbon atoms; (b) an unsaturated functionalizing compound; and (c) a polymerization initializer, under reaction conditions sufficient to polymerize the alpha-olefin monomer and unsaturated functionalizing compound. Free radical initiators, especially peroxides are disclosed to be useful in preparing the functionalized polyalphaolefin. The functionalized polyalphaolefins are disclosed to be useful in preparing inks, toners, coatings, candle waxes, lubricating oils, and personal care products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2008
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Richard J. Nadolsky, David D. Truong
  • Patent number: 7307129
    Abstract: A method of preparing a latex that includes pigments copolymerized with a crystalline polymer includes: dispersing a pigment and a dispersing agent in water having an ultra-high purity to obtain a pigment dispersion; dissolving a crystalline monomer in a basic monomer mixture to obtain an organic phase; dissolving while heating the dispersing agent in water having an ultra-high purity, and then mixing the solution with the pigment dispersion to obtain an aqueous phase; mixing and agitating the organic phase and the aqueous phase to obtain a homogenized solution; agitating and heating the homogenized solution; adding a polymerization initiator to the homogenized solution to be reacted; and cooling the reaction solution to room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jun-young Lee, Sang-woo Kim, Kyung-yol Yon
  • Patent number: 7304118
    Abstract: An ethylene-based copolymer for non-crosslinked water supply pipe is provided. The ethylene-based copolymer is prepared using a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst and has a dimodal or broad molecular weight distribution. The ethylene-based copolymer has a high density molecular structure in a low molecular weight and has a low density molecular structure with high content of a comonomer in a high molecular weight. The ethylene-based copolymer has a molecular weight distribution of 5-30 and the distribution of copolymerization of ethylene and C3-20 ?-olefin is localized in high molecular weight chains. Accordingly, the ethylene-based copolymer has superior processability, internal pressure creep resistance at high temperatures and environmental stress crack resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2007
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ki Soo Lee, Choong Hoon Lee, Sangwoo Lee, Eunjung Lee, Soojeong Lee, Seungwoo Choi
  • Publication number: 20070255027
    Abstract: The present invention provides method of preparing alkene-acrylate-norbornene terpolymer by polymerization of a monomer mixture consisting of alkene, acrylate and norbornene by a radical initiator under the presence of a Lewis acid. In the method of preparing the alkene-acrylate-norbornene terpolymer of the present invention, the terpolymer may be prepared in the mild condition of low temperature and low pressure by using the Lewis acid so that the process is simple and the property of the terpolymer may be easily controlled. In addition, the terpolymer prepared by the method includes the ethylene and the norbornene simultaneously so that it has high glass transition temperature, and the brittle property in forming of film is improved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2007
    Publication date: November 1, 2007
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Yoo-young Jung, Byoung-ho Jeon, Bae-kun Shin, Ki-soo Lee
  • Patent number: 7282546
    Abstract: Polyolefins may be prepared using a cocatalyst conforming to the formula: AIRz(Xz)nLzm wherein Rz is a linear or branched organic moiety having at least 5 carbons and Xz is a linear or branched organic moiety having at least 5 carbons or a heterocyclic moiety having at least 4 atoms and can be anionic or di-anionic. The aluminum complex may also be in the form of an adduct complex where Lz is a Lewis base and m=1-3. The cocatalyst Rz components are selected such that they do not react with water under polymerization conditions to form a species that is highly soluble in the polymerization diluent. Use of the specified cocatalyst reduces fouling during metallocene-catalyzed runs and “post-metallocene hangover” when the same production equipment is transitioned to non-metallocene catalyst runs using catalysts such as chromium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2007
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven Gray, Henry Enriquez, David Knoeppel
  • Publication number: 20070225158
    Abstract: Provided are a novel transition metal complex where a monocyclopentadienyl ligand to which an amido group is introduced is coordinated, a catalyst composition including the same, and an olefin polymer using the catalyst composition. The transition metal complex has a pentagon ring structure having an amido group connected by a phenylene bridge in which a stable bond is formed in the vicinity of a metal site, and thus, a sterically hindered monomer can easily approach the transition metal complex. By using a catalyst composition including the transition metal complex, a linear low density polyolefin copolymer having a high molecular weight and a very low density polyolefin copolymer having a density of 0.910 g/cc or less can be produced in a polymerization of monomers having large steric hindrance. Further, the reactivity for the olefin monomer having large steric hindrance is excellent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2007
    Publication date: September 27, 2007
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Choong Hoon Lee, Eun Jung Lee, Seungwhan Jung, Boram Lee, Jung A. Lee, Bun Yeoul Lee
  • Publication number: 20070219334
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of propylene/?-olefin block interpolymers. The propylene/?-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block propylene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (“TREF”), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the propylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2007
    Publication date: September 20, 2007
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Colin Li Pi Shan, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Yunwa Wilson Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, XiaoHua Qiu, Angela N. Taha