N-hexene Patents (Class 526/348.5)
  • Publication number: 20110104416
    Abstract: Propylene copolymer a. comprising at least 1-hexene as a comonomer, b. having a comonomer content in the range of 1.0 to 3.0 wt.-%, c. having a xylene soluble fraction equal or below 2.5 wt.-%, and d. being partially crystallized in the ?-modification.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2009
    Publication date: May 5, 2011
    Applicant: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Klaus Bernreitner, Manfred Stadlbauer, Norbert Hafner, Wilfried Töltsch, Pirjo Jääskeläinen
  • Publication number: 20110086191
    Abstract: Novel copolymers are described comprising ethylene and alpha-olefins having (a) a density (D) in the range 930-960/g/m3 (b) a melt index (MI2) in the range 0.1-3.5 g/10 min (c) a melt elastic modulus G? (G?=500 Pa) in the range 40 to 150 Pa, and (d) a ratio of complex dynamic shear viscosities ?*(0.1)/?*(100) in the range 1.5 to 5.5. The novel copolymers are particularly suitable for use as Polyethylenes of Raised Temperature Resistance (PE-RT) for use in hot water piping systems. The novel copolymers may be prepared by use of meltallocene catalyst systems. Pipes having a time to failure of ?500 hrs measured according to ISO 1167 at 110° C. and 2.6 MPa prepared in a single reactor are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2009
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Applicant: INEOS MANUFACTURING BELGIUM NV
    Inventors: Choon Kooi Chai, Dominique Jan
  • Patent number: 7910794
    Abstract: A novel spray-on adhesive composition is made from a high melt index polymer and a rosin ester tackifier that interact to produce a composition that can form a low VOC, non-tacky, hot melt adhesive material that can be used in disposable article manufacture. The adhesive provides surprisingly high initial adhesion. Additionally, the adhesive is thermally stable at hot melt application conditions, low in cost, easily applied, and produces high quality disposable articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Adherent Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas H. Quinn, William L. Bunnelle
  • Patent number: 7910679
    Abstract: Provided are bulk homogeneous polymerization processes for producing ethylene propylene random copolymers. The process includes contacting in a reactor or in a series of reactors propylene monomer, ethylene comonomer with one or more catalyst systems and optional solvent (present at less than 40 wt %), wherein the reactor train is at a temperature of between 65° C. and 180° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Gabor Kiss, Robert Patrick Reynolds, Jr., John W. Chu, Steven P. Rucker, James Richardson Lattner
  • Patent number: 7902308
    Abstract: A complex compound comprising the skeletal unit of Formula A, wherein the ring represented by C(R1)-A1-A2-(A3)x-C(R2)—C— has delocalised unsaturation and is optionally substituted via one or more of A1, A2 and A3 with atoms or groups selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, halogen, or heterocyclic groups containing at least one N, S or O in a carbon ring; A1, A2 and A3 are selected from carbon, nitrogen or oxygen, R1 and R2 are each selected from chlorine, bromine or iodine; x is zero or 1, O is oxygen, E is nitrogen, phosphorus or arsenic, Q represents a divalent bridging group comprising one or more Group 14 atoms; M is a metal selected from Groups 3 to 7; X represents a monovalent atom or group covalently or ionically bonded to M; L is a mono- or bidentate molecule datively bound to M, y satisfies the valency of M and z is from 0 to 5. The complex can be used to polymerise olefins optionally with organo-A1 or -B compounds as activator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventors: Vernon Charles Gibson, Daniel Charles Howard Oakes
  • Patent number: 7893180
    Abstract: A novel process for the polymerization of olefins is provided. The process involves contacting at least one olefin with a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst in the presence of a specified compound that results in the production of polymeric products having a narrower molecular weight distribution. Also provide is a process for narrowing the molecular weight distribution of a polyolefin comprising contacting an olefin, a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a compound specified herein. Further provided are novel polyethylenes, and films and articles produced therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Westlake Longview Corp.
    Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, Richard Kingsley Stuart, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20110028654
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst, co-catalyst, and a stoichiometric excess of a metal alkyl; adding a first olefin monomer; and polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin. The method allows for the use of minimum amounts of activating co-catalyst and metallocene pre-catalyst. Also disclosed is a method of producing a block polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst, a co-catalyst, and a stoichiometric excess of a metal alkyl; adding a first olefin monomer; polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin; adding a second monomer; and polymerizing the second olefin monomer for a time sufficient to form said block polyolefin composition. Also disclosed are amorphous atactic polymer and copolymer compositions made according to the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2008
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: University of Maryland, college Park Office of Technology Commercialization
    Inventors: Lawrence R. Sita, Wei Zhang
  • Patent number: 7875690
    Abstract: A process for the production of an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer is disclosed. The process includes polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin by contacting the ethylene and the at least one alpha-olefin with a metallocene catalyst in at least one gas phase reactor at a reactor pressure of from 0.7 to 70 bar and a reactor temperature of from 20° C. to 150° C. to form an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer. The resulting ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer may have a density of 0.927 g/cc or greater and environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) of 500 hr or more when measured according to ASTM 1693/B in 10% Igepal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Blair Alfred Graham, Mark P. Ossowski, James M. Farley, Rainer Kolb
  • Publication number: 20110015354
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of mesophase separated propylene/?-olefin block interpolymers with controlled block sequences. The propylene/?-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block propylene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (“TREF”), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the propylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2009
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Gary R. Marchand, Yunwa W. Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Jeffrey D. Weinhold, Kim L. Walton, Pankaj Gupta, Colin Lipishan, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, Eddy I. Garcia-Meitin, Patricia L. Roberts
  • Publication number: 20110015363
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of propylene/?-olefin block interpolymers. The propylene/?-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block propylene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (‘TREF’), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the propylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2009
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Inventors: Gary R. Marchand, Yunwa W. Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Jeffrey D. Weinhold, Kim L. Walton, Pankaj Gupta, Colin Lipishan, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, Eddy I. Garcia-Meitin, Patricia L. Roberts
  • Patent number: 7872086
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a polymer composition, its manufacture and use, said composition may comprise greater than about 90 mole % propylene monomer, and having a unique combination of properties, including one or more of the following: a heat of fusion of more than about 108 J/g, a melting point of 165° C. or higher, a Melt Flow Rate so low that it is essentially not measurable and a molecular weight of greater than about 1.5×106. Further disclosed herein are blends or mixtures of the present novel polymer composition and products, such as, for example, microporous film structures and the like comprising same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2011
    Assignee: Tonen Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick Brant, Jeffrey L. Brinen, Zerong Lin, Koichi Kono, Kohtaro Kimishima, Hiroyuki Ozaki
  • Publication number: 20110009580
    Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin, said copolymer having a (a) density>0.930 g/cm3, (b) melt index (g/10 min)>4, (c) molecular weight distribution (MWD)>3.0, and (d) FNCT>250 hours., and is described suitable for use in rotomoulding applications. In particular the novel copolymers result in improved impact strength, improved permeation resistance and improved environmetal stress crack resistance and may suitably be prepared by use of metallocene catalysts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Applicant: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventor: Choon Kooi Chai
  • Patent number: 7858718
    Abstract: Catalysts useful for polymerizing olefins are disclosed. The catalysts comprise an activator and a Group 4 metal complex that incorporates a dianionic, tridentate 2-aryl-8-anilinoquinoline ligand. In one aspect, supported catalysts are prepared by first combining a boron compound having Lewis acidity with excess alumoxane to produce an activator mixture, followed by combining the activator mixture with a support and the tridentate, dianionic Group 4 metal complex. The catalysts are easy to synthesize, support, and activate, and they enable facile production of high-molecular-weight polyolefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Sandor Nagy, Linda N. Winslow, Shahram Mihan, Reynald Chevalier, Lenka Lukesova, Ilya E. Nifant'ev, Pavel V. Ivchenko, Michael W. Lynch
  • Patent number: 7855258
    Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Charles Cozewith, Periagaram Ravishankar, Edmund J. Stachowski
  • Patent number: 7851644
    Abstract: A new class of heterocyclic metallocenes, a catalytic system containing them and a process for polymerizing addition polymerizable monomers using the catalytic system are disclosed; the heterocyclic metallocenes correspond to the formula (I): YjR?iZjjMeQkPl wherein Y is a coordinating group containing a six ? electron central radical directly coordinating Me, to which are associated one or more radicals containing at least one non-carbon atom selected from B, N, O, Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Se, In, Sn, Sb and Te; R? is a divalent bridge between the Y and Z groups; Z is a coordinating group, optionally being equal to Y; Me is a transition metal; Q is halogen or hydrocarbon substituents; P is a counterion; i is 0 or 1; j is 1-3; jj is 0-2; k is 1-3; and l is 0-2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: John A. Ewen, Michael J. Elder, Robert L. Jones, Jr., Yuri A. Dubitsky
  • Patent number: 7847036
    Abstract: A method for controlling a transition from an initial polymerization reaction to a target polymerization reaction in a manner that reduces significantly the amount of off-grade product having excessively low density produced during the transition, including steps of: during the transition, maintaining a first one of a concentration ratio and a feed ratio at an at least substantially constant value while implementing process changes in an effort to bring produced polymer into compliance with a target specification set and monitoring (without controlling) the other one of the concentration ratio and the feed ratio to generate first data; and during the transition, determining from the first data whether polymer having excessively low density is likely to be produced during the transition, and upon determining that polymer having excessively low density is likely to be produced during the transition, maintaining during the remaining portion of the transition the other ratio at a value that is at least substantia
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Bruce J. Savatsky, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20100305292
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer wherein the copolymer has a monomer unit based on ethylene and a monomer unit based on an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, the density (d) is 860 to 950 kg/m3, the melt flow rate (MFR) is 1 to 100 g/10 min, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 4 to 30, the ratio (Mz/Mw) of the Z average molecular weight (Mz) to the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 2 to 5, the swell ratio (SR) is 1.8 or more, and the characteristic relaxation time (?) obtained by linear viscoelasticity measurement is 0.01 to 10 seconds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2008
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Applicant: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yoshinobu Nozue, Naoko Ochi, Yasutoyo Kawashima
  • Patent number: 7842763
    Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. The new resins were characterized by useful properties in impact, tear, adhesion, sealing, extruder motor loads and pressures at comparable melt index values, and neck-in and draw-down.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Elizabeth A. Benham, Randy Muninger, Gary Jerdee, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn
  • Publication number: 20100298515
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of ethylene/?-olefin block interpolymers. The ethylene/?-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (‘TREF’), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2009
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Gary R. Marchand, Yunwa W. Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Jeffrey D. Weinhold, Kim L. Walton, Pankaj Gupta, Colin Lipishan, Philip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, Eddy I. Garcia-Meitin, Patricia L. Roberts
  • Patent number: 7829646
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to PE-100 ethylene copolymers and pipe made thereof having a Tabor abrasion between about 0.01 and about 0.001 grams lost/1000 revolutions. These copolymers are formed by contacting ethylene with at least one mono-1-olefin comonomer having from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms per molecule in a reaction zone under polymerization conditions in the presence of a hydrocarbon diluent, a catalyst system, and a cocatalyst. Additionally, the comonomers may be selected from mono-1-olefins having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, such as, 1-hexene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, and 1-decene. Further, these ethylene copolymers may be employed to produce PE-100 pipe having both small diameters and diameters in excess of 42 inches substantially without sagging or other gravitational deformation. Copolymers of ethylene and 1-hexene are disclosed which are used to produce PE-100 pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Paul J. DesLauriers, Max P. McDaniel, Al R. Wolfe, Pamela L. Maeger, William R. Coutant, David C. Rohlfing, Steven J. Secora, William B. Beaulieu, Elizabeth A. Benham, David F. Register
  • Publication number: 20100260995
    Abstract: A copolymer of propylene with hexene-1 containing from 5 to 9% by weight of recurring units derived from hexene-1, having a melting temperature from 125° C. to 140° C. and Melt Flow Rate (ASTM D1238, 230° C./2.16 Kg) from 0.1 to 3 g/10 min., is used to produce blown films having valuable mechanical and optical properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2008
    Publication date: October 14, 2010
    Applicant: Basell Polioefine Italia s.r.l.
    Inventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Michele Grazzi, Nicolas Kokel, Antonella Angelini
  • Patent number: 7803728
    Abstract: A fiber is obtainable from or comprises an ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer characterized by an elastic recovery, Re, in percent at 300 percent strain and 1 cycle and a density, d, in grams/cubic centimeter, wherein the elastic recovery and the density satisfy the following relationship: Re>1481?1629(d). Such interpolymer can also be characterized by other properties. The fibers made therefrom have a relatively high elastic recovery and a relatively low coefficient of friction. The fibers can be cross-linked, if desired. Woven or non-woven fabrics can be made from such fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Benjamin C. Poon, Yunwa W. Cheung, Shih-Yaw Lai, Ashish Sen, Hongyu Chen, Yuen-Yuen D. Chiu, Rajen M. Patel, Andy C. Chang, Antonios K. Doufas, Hong Peng
  • Patent number: 7799877
    Abstract: Methods of monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions are disclosed. The ratio of concentrations of two reactor components are determined in a gas stream of a reactor to obtain a leading indicator function L. The value of L or a function of L, such as a rescaled value or a reciprocal, is compared to a target value, and at least one reactor parameter is adjusted in response to a deviation between L or the function of L and the target value. Monitoring of the leading indicator permits rapid diagnosis of reactor problems, and rapid adjustments of reactor parameters, compared to laboratory analysis of samples of polymer properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Kenneth G. Schurzky, Robert L. Santana, Fred D. Ehrman, Pradeep P. Shirodkar
  • Patent number: 7790826
    Abstract: The invention relates to formulated compositions which can be easily formed into bottle caps, without the need for a liner, while still maintaining pressure requirements, such as for carbonated beverages. The compositions may include an ethylene polymer having a density in the range of from about 0.947 to 0.962 g/cm3, a melt index of from about 1 to about 10 g/10 min., and another ethylene polymer having a density in the range of from about 0.912 to 0.932 g/cm3, a melt index of from about 0.25 to about 6 g/10 min., wherein the two ethylene polymers have a density difference of equal to or greater than 0.03 g/cm3. In other cases, the composition may include a single component resin with a density in the 0.935-0.955 g/cm3 range with a melt index in the range of 0.3-1.2 g/10 minutes, and wherein the resin comprises a polyethylene polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: DowGlobal Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Debra R. Wilson, William James Michie, Jr., Spyro Petsalis
  • Patent number: 7750104
    Abstract: Shear-thinning ethylene/?-olefin and ethylene/?-olefin/diene monomer interpolymers that do not include a traditional branch-inducing monomer such as norbornadiene are prepared at an elevated temperature in an atmosphere that has little or no hydrogen using a constrained geometry complex catalyst and an activating cocatalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologie Inc.
    Inventors: Larry D. Cady, Morgan M. Hughes, Michael K. Laughner, Larry A. Meiske, Deepak R. Parikh
  • Publication number: 20100121006
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyolefin that has high environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR), a high impact property, and an excellent die swell property, and a method of preparing the same. According to the method of preparing polyolefin of the present invention, a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst and an alpha olefin comonomer having 4 or more carbon atoms are used to obtain polyolefin having the bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution curves during the single reactor polymerization. The polyolefin has excellent processability, a melt flow rate ratio (MFRR) that is useful to processing, excellent shapability, impact strength, tensile strength, in particular, environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) and full notch creep test (FNCT), thus being used to manufacture the blow molded product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2008
    Publication date: May 13, 2010
    Inventors: Joon-Hee Cho, Ki-Soo Lee, Yong-Gyu Han, Dae-Sik Hong, Heon-Yong Kwon, Jong-Sang Park, Seon-Kyoung Kim
  • Publication number: 20100113729
    Abstract: Provided are ethylene copolymers with excellent impact resistance. More specifically, provided are ethylene copolymers satisfying certain correlation between the falling dart impact strength (F) or high rate impact resistant breakage energy (E) and Vicat softening point. The ethylene copolymers with improved impact properties are applicable to film, injection, compound, sheet, roto, pipe or blow molding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2009
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Inventors: Seungbum Kwon, Hyeongtek Ham, Choonsik Shim, Sungseok Chae, Myungahn Ok, Daeho Shin
  • Patent number: 7709586
    Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst which includes an organometallic compound of the following Formula 1; aluminoxane; and an organic transition metal compound of the following Formula 2: M1R11R2mR3n or R2mR3nM1R11M1R2mR3n??[Formula 1 ] in Formula 1, M1 is selected from the group consisting of Group 2A, 2B and 3A of the Periodic Table, R1 is cyclic hydrocarbyl group of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are independently hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, l is an integer of more than 1, m and n are independently an integer of 0 to 2, l+m+n is equal to the valence of M1, Q is a divalent group; M2R4pXq??[Formula 2 ] in Formula 2, M2 is Ti, Zr or Hf; R4 is cyclic hydrocarbyl group of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, X is halogen atom, p is an integer of 0 or 1, q is an integer of 3 or 4, p+q is equal to the valence of metal M2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sah-Mun Hong, Sung-Woo Kang, Young-Jae Jun, Jin-Sook Oh
  • Patent number: 7705094
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for controlling the gas-phase co-polymerisation of olefins in a fluidised bed reactor. The present invention further relates to a method for the continuous gas-phase (co-)polymerisation of olefins in a fluidised bed reactor in the presence of a polymerisation catalyst wherein the density SPAN of the polymer powder particles leaving the reactor is maintained below certain values throughout the polymerisation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventors: Sebastien Hutchette, Patrick Leaney, Frederic Morterol
  • Patent number: 7695812
    Abstract: A fiber is obtainable from or comprises a blend of a propylene based polymer and an ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer characterized by an elastic recovery, Re, in percent at 300 percent strain and 1 cycle and a density, d, in grams/cubic centimeter, wherein the elastic recovery and the density satisfy the following relationship: Re>1481?1629(d). Such interpolymer can also be characterized by other properties. The fibers made therefrom have a relatively high elastic recovery and a relatively low coefficient of friction. The fibers can be cross-linked, if desired. Woven, knitted or non-woven fabrics can be made from such fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2010
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Peng, Hongyu Chen, Yuen-Yuen D. Chiu, Shih-Yaw Lai, Eddy I. Garcia-Meitin, Charles F. Diehl
  • Patent number: 7687579
    Abstract: An ethylene (co)polymer of the present invention is a (co)polymer with excellent moldability and mechanical properties and either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin of 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The (co)polymer has methyl branches measured by 13C-NMR less than 0.1 in number per 1,000 carbon atoms and Mw/Mn measured by GPC not lower than 1.8 and lower than 4.5. The (co)polymer is either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The melt tension (MT) and the swell ratio (SR) satisfy the relation; log(MT)>12.9?7.15×SR; and the intrinsic viscosity ([?]) and the melt flow rate (MFR) satisfy the relation; [?]>1.85×MFR?0.192 in the case of MFR<1 and the relation; [?]>1.85×MFR?0.213 in the case of MFR?1. Such an ethylene (co)polymer can be usable for various molding applications and especially suitable for pipes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Mamoru Takahashi, Tetsuji Kasai, Junji Saito, Naoto Matsukawa, Kazutaka Tsuru, Makoto Mitani, Terunori Fujita, Shiro Otsuzuki, Tetsuhiro Matsumoto, Toshiyuki Tsutsui
  • Patent number: 7683140
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a method including the steps of monitoring a polymerization reaction which produces a polymer resin in a fluid bed reactor, where a dry melt reference temperature is characteristic of melting behavior of a dry version of the resin, and in response to data indicative of at least one monitored parameter of the reaction, determining a reduced melt reference temperature that is at least substantially equal to the difference between the dry melt reference temperature and a temperature by which the dry melt reference temperature is depressed by the presence of condensable diluent gas with the resin in the reactor. Optionally, the method also includes the step of controlling the reaction in response to the reduced melt reference temperature or a stickiness parameter determined from the reduced melt reference temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Richard B. Pannell, Robert O. Hagerty, Eric J. Markel
  • Publication number: 20100068488
    Abstract: Novel copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefins are provided having (a) a density in the range 0.900-0.940 g/cm3, (b) a melt index MI2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.) in the range of 0.01-50 g/10 min, (c) a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) in the range 3.5 to 4.5, (d) a melt elastic modulus G? (G?=500 Pa) in the range 40 to 150 Pa, and (e) a melt index MI2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.), Dow Rheology Index (DRI) and melt elastic modulus G? (G?=500 Pa) satisfying the equations of [DRI/MI2]>0 and [DRI/MI2]<0.0225G?-0.745. The novel copolymers have improved processability and are particularly suitable for the preparation of films having improved mechanical and optical properties. The novel copolymers are suitably prepared in the gas phase in the presence of a supported raetallocene catalyst system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2007
    Publication date: March 18, 2010
    Applicant: INEOS EUROPE LIMITED
    Inventor: Choon Kool Chai
  • Patent number: 7666961
    Abstract: A slurry process for polymerizing ethylene is disclosed. The process comprises polymerizing ethylene in the presence of an ?-olefin and a catalyst comprising an activator and a supported bridged bis-indeno[2,1-b]indolyl zirconium complex. The process uses a highly active catalyst and provides polyethylene characterized by a high level of long-chain branching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Jean A. Merrick-Mack, Natalia Nagy
  • Patent number: 7655740
    Abstract: A slurry process for polymerizing ethylene is disclosed. The process comprises polymerizing ethylene in the presence of an ?-olefin and a catalyst comprising an activator and a supported bridged indeno[1,2-b]indolyl zirconium complex. The process produces polyethylene characterized by good incorporation of the ?-olefin and moderate long-chain branching. The process is capable of forming high molecular weight polyethylene and has good catalyst activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2010
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Jean A. Merrick-Mack, Natalia Nagy
  • Patent number: 7652113
    Abstract: A novel process for the polymerization of olefins is provided. The process involves contacting at least one olefin with a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst in the presence of a specified compound that results in the production of polymeric products having a narrower molecular weight distribution. Also provide is a process for narrowing the molecular weight distribution of a polyolefin comprising contacting an olefin, a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a compound specified herein. Further provided are novel polyethylenes, and films and articles produced therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: Westlake Longview Corporation
    Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, Richard Kingsley Stuart, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7645844
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a transition metal complex and a transition metal catalyst composition comprising the same for the preparation of an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin. More particularly, it relates to a group IV transition metal catalyst having a cyclopentadiene derivative and at least one aryl oxide ligand in which an oxygen-containing heterocycle is fused at the ortho-position around a group IV transition metal, with no crosslinkage between the ligands, a catalyst composition comprising the transition metal catalyst and an aluminoxane cocatalyst or a boron compound cocatalyst, and a process for preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin using the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: SK Energy Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-Cheol Shin, Ho-Seong Lee, Myung-Ahn Ok, Jong-Sok Hahn
  • Patent number: 7625982
    Abstract: A multimodal polyethylene composition having at least two polyethylene components, wherein each component has a molecular weight distribution of equal to or less than about 5, one component has a higher molecular weight than the other component, and the higher molecular weight component has an “a” parameter value of equal to or greater than about 0.35 when fitted to the Carreau-Yasuda equation with n=0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2009
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Joel L. Martin, Kumudini Jayarante, Matthew G. Thorn, J. Todd Lanier, Max P. McDaniel, Qing Yang, Michael D. Jensen, Paul J. DesLauriers, Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy
  • Patent number: 7615597
    Abstract: A process for producing a polymer of ethylene containing from 0.1 to 99% by mol of one or more derived units of alpha-olefins and optionally from 0 to 5% by mol polyene, comprising contacting ethylene, one or more alpha-olefins and optionally said polyene, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I): wherein M is zirconium, hafnium or titanium; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group; R1 is a hydrocarbon group; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen atoms, or hydrocarbon groups; R6 is a hydrocarbon group; L is a divalent bridging group, and T is a divalent radical of formula (II) or (III): wherein R8 and R9 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups; and b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Anna Fait, Nicoletta Mascellani
  • Patent number: 7598329
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing ultra high molecular weight polymers by means of polymerization and co-polymerization of olefins using novel bridged metallocene catalysts as well as their catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2009
    Assignee: Ticona GmbH
    Inventors: Jens Panitzky, Jens Ehlers, Tim Dickner, Jorg Schottek
  • Patent number: 7595371
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer comprising repeating units derived from ethylene and repeating units derived from an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and having a melt flow rate (MFR) of from 0.01 to 100 g/10 min, a density (d) of from 890 to 970 kg/m3, a flow activation energy (Ea) of 50 kJ/mol or more, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 3 or more measured by gel permeation chromatography, and a hexane extraction rate (C) of 2.8% or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2009
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yasutoyo Kawashima, Katsuhiro Yamada, Yoshinobu Nozue
  • Publication number: 20090233091
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of a polymer film containing 300-600 gels/m2 of size in the range 100-2000 ?m as measured by an optical control system (OCS) as hereinbefore described, said film being derived from an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer is characterised in that said copolymer is prepared in a particle forming polymerisation process in the presence of a single site catalyst system. The preferred single site catalyst system comprises a metallocene and the preferred polymerisation process is a gas phase process. The invention is particularly directed to blown films.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2007
    Publication date: September 17, 2009
    Inventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Claudine Viviane Lalanne-Magne, Sergio Mastroianni, Melanie Muron, Eric Nicolas Vincent Osmont
  • Patent number: 7589162
    Abstract: A polymer composition comprising a density equal to or greater than about 0.947 g/cc, a high load melt index from about 1 g/10 min to about 30 g/10 min, and a tensile natural draw ratio less than about 14167 ?-12958, where ? is the density (g/cc) of the composition. A polymer composition comprising a tensile natural draw ratio less than about 14167?-12958, where ? is the density (g/cc) of the composition and wherein less than about 1 weight percent of the composition comprises non-polymeric additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: Chevron Philips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Qing Yang, David C. Rohlfing, Max P. McDaniel, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Jim E. French
  • Patent number: 7582710
    Abstract: An improved process for the polymerization of olefin monomer selected from (a) ethylene, (b) propylene, (c) mixtures of ethylene and propylene and (d) mixtures of (a), (b) or (c) with one or more alpha-olefins in a fluidized bed gas phase reactor, said process comprising passing a gaseous mixture of said olefin monomers(s) through the fluidized bed under effective polymerization conditions to provide a polymer product containing unreacted monomer(s) and a gaseous effluent stream comprising unreacted monomer(s), removing the polymer product to a degassing vessel, recycling a first portion of the gaseous effluent stream to the fluidized bed and passing a second portion of the gaseous effluent stream to counter currently contact the polymer product in said degassing vessel to produce a polymer product having a reduced amount of unreacted monomer(s), characterized in that the improvements to the process comprise: (i) removing heavy hydrocarbons from the second portion of the effluent stream and returning said hyd
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventors: Andrew David Bell, David Andrew Fargie, David Edward Noble, Michael Bernard Power, Iain David Ross
  • Patent number: 7569647
    Abstract: A process for producing a copolymer of ethylene containing from 0.1 to 99% by mol of one or more derived units of alpha-olefins of formula CH2?CHA, wherein A is a C2-C20 alkyl radical, comprising contacting, under polymerization conditions, ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I): wherein M is zirconium, titanium or hafnium; X, same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an hydrocarbon group; R1, is a hydrocarbon group; R2 R3, R4, R5 and R6, are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; Q is a radical of formula (II), being bonded to the indenyl at the position marked by the symbol *; (II) wherein: T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, are carbon atoms (C) or nitrogen atoms (N); m1, m2, m3, m4 and m5 are 0 or 1; R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; and b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Nicoletta Mascellani
  • Patent number: 7569648
    Abstract: A process for producing a polymer of ethylene containing from 0.1 to 50% by weight of one or more derived units of alpha-olefins fo formula CH2?CHR, wherein R is a C2-C20 alkyl radical, comprising contacting, under polymerization conditions, ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein: M is zirconium titanium or hafminum, X, equal to or different from each other, is hydrogen halogen or an hydrocarbyl radical, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9, equal to or different from each other are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, or hydrocarbyl radicals; and b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Anna Fait, Alexander Koeppl, Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7566760
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions, by the polymerisation of one or more olefins in aqueous media in the presence of dispersing agents and optionally organic solvents, characterised in that the polymerisation of the olefin(s) is catalysed by means of one or more complex compounds of general formula (I), where at least one of the groups R1 to R9 must be in the form of a group of the following general formula (II) where Z=an electron-withdrawing group and n=a whole number from 1 to 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Mubarik Mahmood Chowdhry, Markus Schmid, Peter Preishuber-Pfluegl, Xavier Sava, Horst Weiss, Stefan Mecking, Martin Zuideveld, Florian M. Bauers
  • Patent number: 7566761
    Abstract: The present invention provides an olefin polymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a specific molecular weight, an olefin polymer having a functional group introduced at the terminal, a tapered polymer containing a segment wherein monomer composition continuously changes in the polymer chain, an olefin polymer having different segments which are bonded to each other, and a process for preparing these polymers. The olefin polymers of the invention are polymers of olefins of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and have a number-average molecular weight of not less than 500 and Mw/Mn of not more than 1.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Makoto Mitani, Yasunori Yoshida, Junichi Mohri, Kazutaka Tsuru, Seiichi Ishii, Shinichi Kojoh, Tomoaki Matsugi, Junji Saito, Naoto Matsukawa, Shigekazu Matsui, Takashi Nakano, Hidetsugu Tanaka, Norio Kashiwa, Terunori Fujita
  • Patent number: 7560524
    Abstract: The instant invention is a high-density polyethylene composition, and method of making the same. The high-density polyethylene composition of the instant invention includes an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.952 g/cm3, a melt index (I2) in the range of 30 to 75 g/10 minutes, an I21/I2 ratio in the range of 13-35, a Mw/Mn ratio in the range of 3.5-8. The high-density polyethylene composition has a brittleness temperature of at least less than ?20° C. The process for producing a high-density polyethylene composition according to instant invention includes the following steps: (1) introducing ethylene, and an alpha-olefin comonomer into a reactor; (2) copolymerizing the ethylene with the alpha-olefin comonomer in the reactor; and (3) thereby producing the high-density polyethylene composition, wherein the high-density polyethylene composition having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Michie, Jr., Debra R. Wilson, Stephanie M. Whited, Michael A. Kinnan
  • Patent number: 7557172
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer comprising a repeating unit derived from ethylene and a repeating unit derived from an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein a melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.01 to 100 g/10 minutes, a density is 860 to 970 kg/m3, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 2 to 8, and a ratio (?*0.1/?*100) of a dynamic complex viscosity (?*0.1) at a temperature of 190° C. and an angular frequency of 0.1 rad/s, to a dynamic complex viscosity (?*100) at a temperature of 190° C. and an angular frequency of 100 rad/s is 15 to 100 is excellent in balance between mechanical strength and processability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yasutoyo Kawashima, Yuki Iseki
  • Patent number: 5220471
    Abstract: A thin film magnetic head comprises a slider and a reading/writing element attached to an end surface of the slider, wherein the reading/writing element is disposed at an end surface in the longitudinal direction of the slider when the longitudinal direction and the width direction are determined on the surface which faces a magnetic recording medium, of the slider, and the slider has a linear groove in the surface opposite the surface which faces the magnetic recording medium, at the intermediate portion in the width direction of the slider and along the longitudinal direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventor: Mikio Matsuzaki