Material Contains Transition Metal Or Compound Thereof Patents (Class 526/90)
  • Publication number: 20130012659
    Abstract: A lubricant component is a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefins made by forming a series of ?-olefins by oligomerization of ethylene using an oligomerization catalyst, and then copolymerizing the ?-olefins and ethylene using a transition metalcontaining polymerization catalyst. The copolymer, which often has a high Viscosity Index, may be used, for example, in a lubricant as the base oil or a viscosity index modifier. The polyolefin may also be a component of a lubricant additive, meant to be added to an already formulated lubricant to improve the lubricant's properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Applicant: E I Dupont De Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Joel David Citron
  • Patent number: 8349264
    Abstract: Methods and systems for preparing catalyst, such as chromium catalysts, are provided. The valence of at least a portion of the catalyst sent to an activator is changed from Cr(III) to Cr(VI). The catalyst is prepared or activated continuously using a fluidization bed catalyst activator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, Ted H. Cymbaluk, Charles K. Newsome, Charles R. Nease, H. Kenneth Staffin, Thomas R. Parr
  • Patent number: 8329822
    Abstract: A polymer composition comprising A) a first polymer comprising (a) hydrophobized nanoparticle; (b) C1 to C18, straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl(meth)acrylate; (c) N-methylol(meth)acrylamide or a monomer of formula (I) R—(OCH2CH2)a—O—C(O)—C(R1)?CH2??(I) ?wherein R is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, or —C(O)—C(R1)?CH2, and R1 is H or —CH3; said first polymer in contact with B) a second polymer comprising (d) a fluorinated monomer of formula (II) Rf1-L-X—C(O)—C(R)?CH2??(II) ?wherein Rf1 is a monovalent, partially or fully fluorinated, linear or branched, alkyl radical having 2 to about 100 carbon atoms; optionally interrupted by 1 to about 50 oxygen atoms; wherein the ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is at least 2:1 and no oxygen atoms are bonded to each other; L is a bond or a linear or branched divalent linking group having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, said linking group optionally interrupted by 1 to about 4 hetero-radicals selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR6—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, and —N(R6)
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Gerald Oronde Brown, Victoria A. Helinski
  • Publication number: 20120309916
    Abstract: An ethylene oligomerization catalyst that oligmerizes ethylene to a series of ?-olefins and that has a Schulz-Flory constant of about 0.75 to 0.995 produces a stream of ?-olefins. This stream is then added to a vessel containing ethylene and a copolymerization catalyst that copolymerizes ethylene and ?-olefins. The resulting branched polyethylene often has good processing properties. The good processing is presumably due to the presence of “long chain branching”. Such polymers are useful for films and other packaging materials, and for molding resins for molding parts such as industrial, automotive or electrical parts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: Joel David Citron
  • Publication number: 20120309902
    Abstract: Disclosed are a polybutadiene having a controlled microstructure, a narrow molecular weight distribution, minimal gel content, and a low APHA color, a modified polybutadiene, producing methods for both, and a rubber-reinforced styrene resin composition using the same. The polybutadiene of the present invention is characterised in that the ratio (Tcp/ML1+4) of a 5% toluene melting viscosity (Tcp) measured at 25° C. and the Mooney viscosity (ML1+4) at 100° C. is 2.0 or higher, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 2.80 or less, the gel content is 0.06 wt % or less, and the APHA color is 20 or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2011
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Yasuyoshi Okabe, Yuuji Matsudaira, Chaiyaket Vichuta, Toshiyuki Sakaguchi
  • Publication number: 20120289646
    Abstract: There is provided a ring-opening polymer of cyclopentene wherein a cis ratio of the cyclopentene-derived structural units is 30% or more, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 100,000 to 1,000,000, and a functional group containing a structure represented by the general formula (1) or (2) is included at an end of the polymer chain. —Y—H ??(1) (in the above general formula (1), Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.) —NH-Q ??(2) (in the above general formula (2), Q represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group or a silyl group which may have a substituent group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2011
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: ZEON CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yasuo Tsunogae, Yoshihisa Takeyama
  • Patent number: 8304502
    Abstract: Disclosed is a copolymer coordination compound including two or more kinds of complexes, and a method of preparing the same. Herein, each of the complexes includes an organic ligand and a metal ion, and the two or more kinds of complexes are arranged in a line in a regular or irregular order, and are coordinated to each other. Also, the disclosed copolymer coordination compound functions as a gelator in a solvent, and is formed into a gel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventor: Sung Ho Yoon
  • Publication number: 20120271013
    Abstract: Use of a metallocene compound of general formula Ind2R?MQ2 as a component of a catalyst system in producing polyethylene, wherein each Ind is the same or different and is indenyl or substituted indenyl; R? is a bridge which comprises a C1 to C4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicon or siloxane, alkyl phosphine or amine, which bridge is substituted or unsubstituted, M is a Group IV metal or vanadium and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen; and the ratio of meso to racemic forms of the metallocene in the catalyst system is at least 1:3. The metallocene may be supported. The ethylene may be polymerized in a reaction medium that is substantially free of any external comonomer, with comonomer being formed in situ. The produced polyethylene may have long chain branching. The produced polyethylene may be atactic.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2012
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Applicant: TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUY
    Inventors: Abbas Razavi, Liliana Peters
  • Patent number: 8293855
    Abstract: A method for transitioning from a first to a second catalyst system for the olefin polymerization reaction in one reactor, wherein the first catalyst system is incompatible with the second catalyst system, is described. The method comprises the steps of a) discontinuing a first olefin polymerization reaction performed in the presence of the first catalyst system; and b) performing a second olefin polymerization reaction in the presence of the second catalyst system comprising catalyst components (A) and (B) producing, respectively, a first and a second polyolefin fraction, wherein the Mw of the first polyolefin fraction is less than the Mw of the second polyolefin fraction and the initial activity of catalyst component (A) exceeds the initial activity of catalyst component (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhardus Meier, Shahram Mihan, Massimo Covezzi
  • Publication number: 20120252993
    Abstract: A complex containing a ligand of formula (I): useful in the formation of olefin polymerization catalysts and their use in olefin polymerization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2012
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Applicant: BOREALIS TECHNOLOGY OY
    Inventors: Alexander Zelmanovich VOSKOBOYNIKOV, Andrei Fyodorovich Asachenko, Dmitry Konanovich, Mikhail V. Nikulin, Alexey Tzarev, Janne Maaranen, Tiina Vanne, Jyrki Kauhanen, Erik Mansner, Esa Kokko, Laura Saarinen
  • Publication number: 20120245311
    Abstract: This invention relates to a homogenous process for making a vinyl terminated propylene polymer, wherein the process comprises: contacting, propylene, under polymerization conditions, with a catalyst system comprising an activator and at least one metallocene compound, where the metallocene compound is represented by the formula: where: M is hafnium or zirconium; each X is, independently, selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydrides, amides, alkoxides, sulfides, phosphides, halides, dienes, amines, phosphines, ethers, and a combination thereof, (two X's may form a part of a fused ring or a ring system); each R1 is, independently, a C1 to C10 alkyl group; each R2 is, independently, a C1 to C10 alkyl group; each R3 is, independently, hydrogen; each R4, R5, and R6, is, independently, hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, a heteroatom or heteroatom containing group; T is a bridging group; each R7 is, independently, hydrogen, halog
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2011
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, Patrick Brant, Carlos U. De Gracia, Jacqueline A. Lovell
  • Patent number: 8258245
    Abstract: Methods for supplying a catalyst to an ethylene slurry loop polymerization reactor and polymers formed therefrom are described herein. The method generally includes preparing a catalyst slurry in a preparation vessel wherein the slurry includes a hydrocarbon diluent liquid which contains a Ziegler-Natta catalyst; supplying the catalyst slurry from the preparation vessel to a buffer vessel; withdrawing the catalyst slurry from the buffer vessel and supplying the catalyst slurry to a slurry loop polymerization reactor in which ethylene is polymerized; mixing a co-catalyst with the Ziegler Natta catalyst in the slurry prior to the supplying of the catalyst slurry to the slurry loop polymerization reactor; and controlling the transfer of catalyst slurry from the preparation vessel to the buffer vessel and the withdrawal of catalyst slurry from the buffer vessel to maintain the level of catalyst slurry in the buffer vessel substantially constant relative to the level of catalyst slurry in the preparation vessel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy
    Inventor: Louis Fouarge
  • Patent number: 8252873
    Abstract: The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer comprising the comprising the free radical polymerization product of an aqueous monomer mixture containing at least one ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; at least one monomer having at least two ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated groups; a crosslinking agent having at least two polymerizable double bonds; iron ions in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 3 wppm based on the total weight of the aqueous monomer mixture; and at least one chelating agent in an amount to provide a molar ratio of chelating agent to iron ion of from about 0.8 to about 4.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Evonik Stockhausen GmbH
    Inventors: Herbert Gartner, Jorg Harren, Marc Hager, Harald Plochinger, Daniel Fricker, Hans-Peter Kohler, Sabine Auernig
  • Patent number: 8252880
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a two-step batch dispersion polymerization process for the preparation of substantially uniformed-sized functional (co)polymer particles. The first step of the process includes polymerizing at least one first radically (co)polymerizable monomer by a free radical polymerization process to form a (co)polymer in a stable colloidal dispersion and the second step includes polymerizing the at first radically (co)polymerizable monomer or an additional radically (co)polymerizable monomer in the stable colloidal dispersion by a living/controlled radical (co)polymerization process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Ke Min, James Spanswick
  • Publication number: 20120202956
    Abstract: Halogen substituted metallocene compounds are described and comprise one or more monocyclic or polycyclic ligands that are pi-bonded to the metal atom and include at least one halogen substituent directly bonded to an sp2 carbon atom at a bondable ring position of the ligand, wherein the or at least one ligand has one or more ring heteroatoms in its cyclic structure. When combined with a suitable activator, these compounds show activity in the polymerization of olefins, such as ethylene and propylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2012
    Publication date: August 9, 2012
    Inventors: Alexander Z. VOSKOBOYNIKOV, Alexey N. Ryabov, Mikhail V. Nikulin, Alexander V. Lygin, Dmitry V. Uborsky, Catalina L. Coker, Jo Ann M. Canich
  • Publication number: 20120172485
    Abstract: A polymeric composition comprising modified-TiO2 nanoparticles, with or without a solvent, and polymer precursors; wherein the modified-TiO2 nanoparticles comprise titanium dioxide nanoparticles modified with a short-chain unsaturated compound comprising 2 to 10 carbon atoms. The polymeric composition may be used in dental compositions such as dental adhesives, dental composites, and dental sealants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2012
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Applicant: ADA FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Jirun Sun, Wen-li Wu
  • Patent number: 8207271
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the manufacture of heterophasic propylene copolymer compositions comprising the steps of forming a propylene polymer matrix in at least one slurry reactor and optionally in at least one gas phase reactor and subsequently forming in at least one gas phase reactor an elastomeric copolymer by copolymerizing propylene with ethylene and/or with another alpha-olefin in the presence of said matrix, wherein the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a catalyst in form of solid particles, said particles (a) have a surface area of less than 20 m2/g, (b) comprise a transition metal compound of groups 4 to 10 of the periodic table or a compound of actinide or lanthanide, (c) comprise a metal compound of groups 1 to 3 of the periodic table, and (d) comprise inclusions not comprising catalytically active sites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2012
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Peter Denifl, Timo Leinonen, Anssi Haikarainen, Torvald Vestberg
  • Patent number: 8202951
    Abstract: Process for producing a multimodal polyethylene in at least two reactors connected in series, in which 20-80 wt % of a first polymer is made in suspension in a first reactor and 80-20 wt % of a second polymer is made in suspension in a second reactor in the presence of the first polymer, and a stream or slurry containing the resulting polymer is withdrawn from the second reactor and transferred to a flash tank operating at a pressure and temperature such that at least 50 mol % of the liquid component of the slurry, or the non-polymer component of the stream entering the flash tank, is withdrawn from the flash tank as a vapour, wherein the concentration in the stream or slurry entering the flash tank of components having a molecular weight below 50 g/mol, Clights (mol %), satisfies the equation Clights<7+0.07(40?Tc)+4.4(Pc?0.8)?7(CH2/CEt) where Tc and Pc are respectively the temperature (in ° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Ineos Manufacturing Belgium NV
    Inventors: Benoit Koch, Daniel Marissal, Marc Parisel, Brent R Walworth
  • Patent number: 8193288
    Abstract: This invention relates to a supported nonmetallocene catalyst for olefin polymerization, which is produced by directly reacting a nonmetallocene ligand with a catalytically active metallic compound on a carrier through an in-situ supporting process. The process according to this invention is simple and feasible, and it is easy to adjust the load of the nonmetallocene ligand on the porous carrier. The supported nonmetallocene catalyst according to this invention can be used for olefin homopolymerization/copolymerization, even in combination with a comparatively less amount of the co-catalyst, to achieve a comparatively high polymerization activity. Further, the polymer product obtained therewith boasts desirable polymer morphology and a high bulk density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: Sinopec Yangzi Petro-Chemical Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuefeng Gu, Chuanfeng Li, Xiaoli Yao, Zhonglin Ma, Bo Liu, Feng Guo, Yaming Wang, Jiye Bai, Shaohui Chen, Xiaoqiang Li
  • Patent number: 8187547
    Abstract: Techniques are provided for producing polymer particles of a size just slightly larger than the size of polymer fines. The technique may prevent or limit the occurrence of reactor fouls associated with large polymer particles. The technique also may provide a greater weight percentage of solids in the reactor. The desired polymer particle size may be achieved by employing a catalyst having particles of a size determined based on the expected catalyst productivity. In certain embodiments, the catalyst particle size may be determined based on the expected catalyst productivity, the polymer particle density, the catalyst particle density, and/or the polymer particle size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2012
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: John D. Hottovy, Gregory G. Hendrickson
  • Publication number: 20120130030
    Abstract: Scale inhibiting particulates formed from a mixture of fly ash and a phosphonic acid curing agent; wherein the fly ash is cured into a solid material by the contact with the phosphonic acid curing agent. The mixture may also contain a multivalent ion and the particulates may be coated with a coating material in an amount from about 0.1% to about 40% coating material by weight of the scale inhibiting particulate to delay the release of the scale inhibitor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2012
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Inventors: Robert M. Kriegel, Gary P. Funkhouser
  • Patent number: 8183333
    Abstract: Polymerisation process in which polyethylene is produced in slurry in a polymerisation reactor in the presence of a Ziegler Natta catalyst and an activator, and a stream or slurry containing the polymer is withdrawn from the reactor and transferred to a flash tank operating at a pressure and temperature such that at least 50 mol % of the liquid or non-polymer component of the stream entering the flash tank or slurry is withdrawn from the flash tank as a vapour and at least 98 mol % of the vapour withdrawn from the flash tank is capable of being condensed at a temperature of between 15 and 50° C., without compression. A by-product suppressor, which reduces the amount of by-product formed per unit of polyethylene produced by at least 10%, compared with an identical polymerisation process where the by-product suppressor is not present, is used in the reactor. The molar ratio of the by-product suppressor added to the reactor to titanium added to the reactor is between 0.2 and 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: Ineos Manufacturing Belgium NV
    Inventors: Benoit Koch, Daniel Marissal, Marc Parisel, Brent R Walworth, Andre Frederich
  • Publication number: 20120123071
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the production of high density polyethylene by polymerisation of ethylene in the presence of a supported chromium oxide based catalyst and an activator characterised in that the activator comprises the reaction mixture of a boron compound and/or an alkyl aluminium compound and a nitrogen containing compound wherein the boron compound is a (C1-C10) alkyl boron compound or a (C5-C20) aromatic boron compound, wherein the alkyl aluminum compound is an organo aluminium compound having the formula AIR3 in which R is a hydrocarbon radical containing 1-10 carbon atom and wherein the nitrogen containing compound comprises —NH2, —NHR, —NR2, wherein R may be an alkyl or a substituted alkyl having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Publication date: May 17, 2012
    Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Wei Xu, Ali Saad Headan, Sirajudeen Mohamed, Atieh Aburaqabah
  • Publication number: 20120108770
    Abstract: Metal complexes of polyvalent aryloxyethers appropriately substituted with sterically bulky substituents possess enhanced solubility in aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons and/or when employed as catalyst components for the polymerization of ethylene/?-olefin copolymers, produce products having reduced I10/I2 values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2007
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Nermeen W. Aboelella, Robert D. Froese, David D. Graf, Wayde V. Konze, Pulikkottil J. Thomas
  • Publication number: 20120108768
    Abstract: Methods and systems for preparing catalyst, such as chromium catalysts, are provided. The valence of at least a portion of the catalyst sent to an activator is changed from Cr(III) to Cr(VI). The catalyst is prepared or activated continuously using a fluidization bed catalyst activator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2012
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. BENHAM, Max P. MCDANIEL, Ted H. CYMBALUK, Charles K. NEWSOME, Charles R. NEASE, H. Kenneth STAFFIN, Thomas R. PARR
  • Publication number: 20120095153
    Abstract: The present invention provides a polar group-containing copolymer which can provide a rubber composition and a winter tire achieving the abrasion resistance, performance on ice, and handling stability on dry roads in a balanced manner. The present invention relates to a polar group-containing copolymer obtainable by copolymerizing a conjugated diene compound and a polar group-containing vinyl compound, wherein the polar group-containing vinyl compound is a compound that has a polymerizable unsaturated bond and a polar group, wherein any one of carbon atoms forming the polymerizable unsaturated bond and a carbon atom linked to the polar group are connected to each other via at least one carbon atom, and wherein a cis content of the double bond portion of the conjugated diene compound in the polar group-containing copolymer is 80 mol % or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Applicant: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Ryuichi Tokimune, Kazuo Hochi, Katsumi Terakawa
  • Publication number: 20120077008
    Abstract: A unimodal polymeric resin having a density of from about 0.946 g/ml to about 0.97 g/ml and a zero shear viscosity of from about 8×102 Pa-s to about 6×104 Pa-s. A method comprising (a) providing a catalyst system comprising a half-sandwich transition metal complex; (b) contacting the catalyst system with an olefin under conditions suitable to form a polyolefin, wherein the polyolefin is unimodal; and (c) recovering the polyolefin, wherein the polyolefin has a density of from about 0.946 g/ml to about 0.97 g/ml and a zero shear viscosity of from about 8×102 Pa-s to about 6×104 Pa-s. A unimodal polymeric resin having a density of from about 0.946 g/ml to about 0.97 g/ml and a CY-a parameter of from about 0.5 to about 0.6.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2010
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP
    Inventors: Guylaine ST. JEAN, Errun DING, Chung TSO, Qing YANG, Albert P. MASINO, Joel L. MARTIN
  • Publication number: 20120076953
    Abstract: Disclosed therein is a novel cyclic olefin compound having a photoreactive group and a novel photoreactive polymer. The cyclic olefin compound is applicable to various photoreactions, such as of liquid crystal alignment films and can be preferably used as a precursor of different organic compounds or polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Inventors: Dai-Seung CHO, Sung-Ho Chun, Young-Chul Won, Dong-Woo Yoo
  • Publication number: 20120076954
    Abstract: Disclosed therein are a cyclic olefin compound, a photoreactive polymer, and an alignment layer comprising the photoreactive polymer, where the cyclic olefin compound can be used to provide the photoreactive polymer having not only excellences in liquid crystal alignment and alignment rate but also readiness for change in the alignment direction depending on the polarization direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2011
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Dong-Woo YOO, Sung-Ho Chun, Dai-Seung Choi, Sung-Kyoung Lee
  • Patent number: 8138284
    Abstract: A production process of a propylene block copolymer, comprising the steps of (I) contacting a solid catalyst component containing titanium atoms, magnesium atoms and halogen atoms with an organoaluminum compound and an external electron donor represented by the defined formula, thereby forming a polymerization catalyst, (II) polymerizing propylene in the presence of the polymerization catalyst, thereby forming a polymer component (1) having an intrinsic viscosity, [?]1, and (III) copolymerizing propylene with an olefin other than propylene in the presence of the polymer component (1), thereby forming a polymer component (2) having an intrinsic viscosity, [?]2, which is three times or more [?]1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventor: Yasuki Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 8138116
    Abstract: The application discloses a Titanium oxide composition and the application thereof. The mentioned Titanium oxide composition comprises Titanium co-precipitate(s), organic acid, diol, and water. According to this application, a catalyzed poly-esterification with said Titanium oxide composition is also disclosed. The mentioned polyesterification comprises a step of adding said Titanium oxide composition into at least one stage selected from slurry stage, esterification stage, and polycondensation stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Far Eastern New Century Corporation
    Inventors: Hsin-Chin Ho, Ching-Tsu Peng, Shih-Fong Lee, Yui-Chi Lin, Chun-Wei Chen
  • Publication number: 20120064268
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making a Ziegler-Natta catalyst having controlled particle size and distribution. The process enables improved catalyst consistency regardless of production scale and customizing of catalyst morphology to desired polymer morphology. The novel catalyst components may be used to prepare polymers, and end-use articles therefrom, having desirable properties. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2011
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Applicant: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Kayo Vizzini, Henry Enriquez, Steven D. Gray, Tim J. Coffy, David W. Knoeppel
  • Publication number: 20120058324
    Abstract: A polymeric resin having a lower molecular weight (LMW) component and a higher molecular weight (HMW) component and the resin having a density of from about 0.955 g/cc to about 0.967 g/cc, a melt index of from about 0.5 dg/min to about 4.0 dg/min, and a zero shear viscosity of from about 3.0×103 Pa-s to about 4.0×104 Pa-s. A method comprising providing a catalyst system comprising at least one transition metal complex, an activator support, and a cocatalyst; contacting the catalyst system with an olefin under conditions suitable to form a polyolefin, wherein the polyolefin has a HMW component and a LMW component; and recovering the polyolefin, wherein the polyolefin has a melt index of from about 0.5 dg/min to about 4.0 dg/min, and a zero shear viscosity of from about 3.0×103 Pa-s to about 4.0×104 Pa-s.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2010
    Publication date: March 8, 2012
    Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP
    Inventors: Guylaine ST. JEAN, Qing YANG, Chung TSO, Max P. MCDANIEL
  • Patent number: 8129481
    Abstract: A method for treating at least one interior surface (for example, a bed wall) of a fluidized bed polymerization reactor system, including by applying a solution catalyst (preferably at least substantially uniformly and in liquid form) to each surface, and optionally (where a catalyst component of the solution catalyst comprises at least one chromium containing compound) oxidizing at least some of the applied chromium containing compound in a controlled manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Robert O. Hagerty, Kevin B. Stavens, Randall B. Laird, Zerong Lin, Michael E. Muhle, Agapios K. Agapiou, David M. Glowczwski, Fathi D. Hussein, Gary D. Mohr, Ted A. Powell, Michael E. Sieloff, Edward F. Smith, Keith W. Trapp
  • Patent number: 8114945
    Abstract: Process for controlling the (co)polymerization of olefins in a continuous polymerization reactor wherein the olefin (co)polymerization is performed in an industrial plant reactor in the presence of a polymerization catalyst characterized in that at least one operating parameter of the plant is controlled by means of a measurement of the chain branching level (CBL) of the produced polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventors: David Heslop, Eric Osmont
  • Patent number: 8110127
    Abstract: A photochromic coating exhibiting improved performance and photochromic lenses made using the coating. The coating has excellent photochromic darkening and fatigue properties. The coating formulation is made from a monomer blend having at least two different types of monomers. A metal salt catalyst is used along with an initiator. An antioxidant is used in combination with a hindered amine light stabilizer. The coating is suitable for use in an in-mold coating process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2012
    Assignees: Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d'Optique), Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald Berzon, Leo Charles Collett
  • Patent number: 8088868
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Steven Luo, Yuan-Yong Yan, Jason T. Poulton, Eiju Suzuki
  • Patent number: 8088870
    Abstract: A method for treating at least one interior surface (for example, a bed wall) of a fluidized bed polymerization reactor system, including by applying a solution catalyst (preferably at least substantially uniformly and in liquid form) to each surface, and optionally (where a catalyst component of the solution catalyst comprises at least one chromium containing compound) oxidizing at least some of the applied chromium containing compound in a controlled manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Robert O. Hagerty, Kevin B. Stavens, Randall B. Laird, Zerong Lin, Michael E. Muhle, Agapios K. Agapiou, David M. Glowczwski, Fathi D. Hussein, Gary D. Mohr, Ted A. Powell, Michael E. Sieloff, Edward F. Smith, Keith W. Trapp
  • Publication number: 20110306739
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing long-chain-branched isotactic polypropylene by first oligomerising propylene with a suitable oligomerisation catalyst system and then copolymerising propylene and the oligomer obtained in situ with a mono-aryl-substituted methylene bridged catalyst system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2009
    Publication date: December 15, 2011
    Applicant: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy
    Inventors: Jean-François Carpentier, Evgueni Kirillov, Nicolas Marquet, Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 8076429
    Abstract: A high impact strength random block copolymer including (a) about 65-97 wt. % of a crystalline propylene/ethylene copolymer A containing from about 0.5 wt. % to about 6 wt. % derived from ethylene and from about 94 wt. % to about 99.5 wt. % derived from propylene, and (b) about 3-35 wt. % of a propylene/ethylene copolymer B containing from about 8 wt. % to about 40 wt % derived from ethylene and from about 60 wt % to about 92 wt. % derived from propylene. The crystalline to amorphous ratio Lc/La of the random block copolymer ranges from about 1.00 to about 2.25. The random block copolymer is characterized by both high toughness and low haze.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Lummus Novolen Technology GmbH
    Inventors: José Pezzutti, Alberto Benito, Guillermo Cassano, Leandro Roth, Werner Schoene, Hartmut Siebert, Andreas Winter, Anita Dimeska, Vassilios Galiatsatos
  • Patent number: 8076440
    Abstract: The invention relates to polysiloxane block copolymers of the formula A[LB(S)Q]m, where A is a polysiloxane block, L is a divalent organic linker, B is a polymer block composed of radically polymerizable monomers, S is a sulfur atom and Q is a monovalent organic radical and m is an integer from 1 to 50, to a method for their production, and to their use in cosmetics or personal care.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH
    Inventors: Dirk Kuppert, Burghard Grüning, Brian Yang, Sven Balk, Gerd Löhden
  • Patent number: 8063159
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making a Ziegler-Natta catalyst having controlled particle size and distribution. It comprises altering the precipitation of a catalyst component from a catalyst synthesis solution including a soluble magnesium containing catalyst precursor by controlling the concentration of either the soluble magnesium containing catalyst precursor, wherein the average particle size of the catalyst component is increased, and the particle size distribution increased, with a decreased concentration of the soluble magnesium containing catalyst precursor; or of the precipitating agent, wherein the average particle size of the catalyst component is increased, and the particle size distribution increased with an increased concentration of the precipitating agent. Use of the invention enables improved catalyst consistency regardless of production scale and customizing of catalyst morphology to desired polymer morphology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc
    Inventors: Kayo Vizzini, Henry Enriquez, Steven D. Gray, Tim J. Coffy, David W. Knoeppel
  • Patent number: 8058366
    Abstract: Embodiments of our invention relate generally to methods of monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions including reactions producing multimodal polymer products using multiple catalysts in a single reactor. Embodiments of the invention provide methods of rapidly monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions without the need to sample and test the polymer properties. The method uses reactor control data and material inventory data in a mathematical leading indicator function to control the reactor conditions, and thereby the products produced under those conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: David J. Sandell, Marjorie E. King, Fred D. Ehrman
  • Publication number: 20110269899
    Abstract: Provided by using a catalyst containing an yttrium compound is conjugated diene polymer with very low solution viscosity, improved workability, high degree of branching, and high content of cis-1,4 structures. Also provided is a rubber composition utilizing the polymer and allowing excellent dispersion of reinforcing agent. According to a method of manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer characterized by polymerizing a conjugated diene at 50 to 120° C. in the presence of a catalyst obtained from (A) an yttrium compound, (B) an ionic compound consisting of a non-coordinating anion and a cation, and (C) an organoaluminum compound, the conjugated diene polymer has the following characteristics that: (1) a ratio (Tcp/ML1+4) between a 5 wt % toluene solution viscosity (Tcp) measured at 25° C. and a Mooney viscosity (ML1+4) at 100° C. is 0.1 to 1.2; and (2) a content of cis-1,4 structures is 80% or higher, and a content of 1,2 structures is lower than 5%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2009
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Masato Murakami, Koji Shiba, Takeshi Shoda, Mitsuharu Anbe
  • Patent number: 8048974
    Abstract: The invention relates to a acrylated-based optical coating composition containing an organic peroxide initiator which presents a low yellowness level. The initiator has a range of free radical energy that is below a predetermined level. The cure process is controlled by the use a catalyst and a low energy initiator to avoid deleterious reactions that can increase yellowness. The composition is well suited to be applied to a lens and cured in the mold to form a coating with reduced yellowness having high adhesion and abrasion-resistant properties. A dye can be introduced into the composition to form a tinted lens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d'Optique
    Inventor: Ronald Berzon
  • Publication number: 20110256632
    Abstract: A polymerization process is disclosed, including: polymerizing at least one olefin to form an olefin based polymer in a polymerization reactor; and feeding at least one ethyleneimine additive to the polymerization reactor. The ethyleneimine additive may comprise a polyethyleneimine, an ethyleneimine copolymer, or a mixture thereof. The process may further comprise monitoring static in the polymerization reactor; maintaining the static at a desired level by use of at least one ethyleneimine additive, the at least one ethyleneimine additive present in said reactor in the range from about 0.1 to about 50 ppm, based on the weight of polymer produced by said combining.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2010
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
    Inventors: F. David Hussein, Michael E. Muhle
  • Patent number: 8039552
    Abstract: A production process of a propylene block copolymer, comprising the step (I) of polymerizing propylene alone or a combination of propylene with an olefin other than propylene, in the presence of a defined polymerization catalyst, to form a polymer component (1), and the step (II) of copolymerizing propylene with an olefin other than propylene in the presence of the polymer component (1), to form a polymer component (2), wherein a combination of a transition metal compound such as Zr(OR1)4 and Hf(OR1)4 (R1 being a hydrocarbon group) with an ether group-containing linear hydrocarbon compound and/or a Lewis base compound is added to the above polymerization system between the ending point of the step (I) and the starting point of the step (II), or during the step (II).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventor: Yasuki Fujiwara
  • Publication number: 20110251360
    Abstract: New ethylene polymers having broad molecular weight distribution and long-chain branching, above all at high molecular weight fractions; the polymers have strain hardening equal or higher than 1.4 (at constant elongational rate of 0.5 s?1, at 150° C.), branching index g? equal or lower than 0.9 (at Mw of 2·106 g/mol). The polymers are prepared by using a mixed catalyst system comprising a polymerization catalyst based on a late transition metal component having a tridentate ligand, and a Ziegler polymerization catalyst annealed at a temperature higher than 100° C., for a time of at least 10 minutes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2009
    Publication date: October 13, 2011
    Applicant: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
    Inventors: Eleonora Ciaccia, Iakovos Vittorias, Shahram Mihan, Lenka Lukesova, Dieter Lilge, Maclovio Herrara Salinas, Gerhardus Meier, Gerd Mannebach
  • Patent number: 8022152
    Abstract: Ethylene and allyl- or vinylsilanes are efficiently copolymerized by certain late transition metal complexes containing selected bidentate or tridentate ligands. The resulting novel polymers may be crosslinked by moisture when vinylsilane contains groups bound to silicon which are hydrolyzable. The polymers are useful for wire coating, crosslinked foams, pipes, and other uses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Steven Dale Ittel, Lynda Kaye Johnson, Lin Wang, Ying Wang, Elizabeth Forrester McCord, Catherine E. Radzewich, Stephan James McLain, Karl Jeffrey Sweetman, Alison Margaret Anne Bennett, Alex Sergey Ionkin, Rinaldo Soria Schiffino
  • Patent number: 8017704
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of propylene copolymers wherein in a first step an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a solid catalyst component is subjected to a prepolymerization reaction in a prepolymerization reactor, in which propylene monomers are present in an amount of 98.0 to 99.9 mol % and further alpha-olefin monomers other than propylene are present in an amount of 0.1 to 2.0 mol %, based on the combined amount of propylene and further alpha-olefin monomers, so that a prepolymer is produced on the catalyst in an amount of 10 to 1000 g per g of the solid catalyst component, and in a second, subsequent step propylene and further alpha-olefin monomers other than propylene are copolymerized in the presence of the prepolymerized catalyst produced in the first step so that a propylene copolymer is obtained which contains at least 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Pauli Leskinen, Olli Tuominen