With Ether Or Thioether Compound Containing At Least Two -c-x-c- Groups Patents (Class 528/76)
  • Publication number: 20090137752
    Abstract: Process for preparing polyether alcohols by polymerization by means of double metal cyanide catalysts (DMC catalysts), characterized in that, before or during the polymerization, one or more, optionally mixed additives consisting of compounds having one or more aromatic structures which may be monosubstituted or else polysubstituted and which have at least one hydroxyl group on the aromatic system are added to the reaction mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 25, 2008
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Applicant: Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH
    Inventors: Wilfried Knott, Frank Schubert
  • Patent number: 7511111
    Abstract: A polyol composition having a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about3,000 Daltons is made up of (1) at least 55% by weight of a low monol polyoxypropylene polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to 12,000 Da and a degree of unsaturation less than or equal to 0.02 meq/g and (2) no more than 45% by weight of a polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 400 to about 1,000 Da and a polydispersity index greater than1.1. This polyol composition is reacted with a diisocyanate, a polyisocyanate, an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer or an isocyanate-terminated quasi-prepolymer to produce polyurethanes, particularly, polyurethane elastomers having good physical and mechanical properties. Any of the known processes for producing polyurethanes, particularly, elastomers, including one-shot processes, may be used to produce polyurethanes in accordance with the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLC
    Inventors: Bruce D. Lawrey, Kurt C. Frisch, Nigel Barksby
  • Patent number: 7504543
    Abstract: The invention relates to polyether alcohols, to a process for preparing polyether alcohols by reacting alkylene oxides in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst with at least one saturated OH component which may, if appropriate, have previously been reacted with an alkylene oxide, wherein an antioxidant is added before or during the reaction, and also to the further processing of the polyether alcohols to form polyurethanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Raimund Ruppel, Eva Baum, Thomas Ostrowski, Kathrin Harre, Elke Bleuel
  • Patent number: 7495057
    Abstract: The invention relates to resin compositions that contains as components: (A) a monomer with at least one ethylenic unsaturation and with an isocyanate reactive group, (B) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer that can react with component (A) by means of radical polymerization, (C) a polyisocyanate that can react with component (A) by means of a polyurethane reaction and that on average has at least 1.75 isocyanate groups, (D) a catalyst for the radical polymerization, and that also contains (E) a thermoplastic polymer with an average molecular weight of at least 10,000 Dalton. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of moulded articles from such resin compositions, as well as the moulded articles themselves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventors: Adrianus J De Koning, Markus R Luesken, Peter Dijkink
  • Patent number: 7479533
    Abstract: A golf ball composed of a core and one or more cover layer which encloses the core is characterized in that at least one cover layer is made of a thermoplastic polyurethane composition characterized by including at least 90 wt % of a thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by a polyurethane-forming reaction of an organic diisocyanate compound with a long-chain polyol and a chain extender, and in that the polyurethane composition cover layer is characterized that an inherent viscosity in a DMF solvent is larger than 1.5 dl/g and an inherent viscosity in a DMF solution containing 0.05 mol/L n-butylamine is larger than 0.5 dl/g. The golf ball has a high rebound, an excellent scuff resistance, is recyclable in a molding operation, and has excellent manufacturability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Nagasawa, Yoshinori Egashira, Yoshihiro Yamana, Hidekazu Saito, Hiroki Kimura
  • Publication number: 20090012244
    Abstract: Compositions, such as aerospace sealant, coating, and/or potting compositions are disclosed. The compositions include a polythioether and, in at least some cases, can be sprayable and fuel resistant even when substantially free of volatile organic compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2007
    Publication date: January 8, 2009
    Applicant: PRC-DESOTO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Chandra B. Rao, John R. Gilmore
  • Patent number: 7473754
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel polymerizable organic composition comprising one or more radically polymerizable monomers with at least one radically polymerizable monomer having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups that have backbone linkages selected from thiourethane linkages, dithiourethane linkages, combinations of thiourethane linkages and dithiourethane linkages. The present invention is also directed to polymerizates prepared from the polymerizable organic composition, shaped articles prepared from the polymerizable compositions, and photochromic articles that may be prepared from the polymerizable organic composition of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael O. Okoroafor, Robert A. Smith, Marvin J. Graham, Robert D. Herold
  • Publication number: 20080319132
    Abstract: In order to avoid structural heterogeneities in the networks, in accordance with the invention under consideration, a novel system of amorphous polymer networks comprising one or several segments with shape memory properties is provided. The networks are preferably composed of biodegradable and biocompatible components and open up the possibility for use in the medical domain. The systemic character of the materials allows the thermal and mechanical properties as well as the decomposition behavior to be adjusted in a specific manner. The invention under consideration particularly makes it possible to produce polyphase amorphous networks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2004
    Publication date: December 25, 2008
    Applicant: Mnemoscience GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Lendlein, Armin Alteheld
  • Patent number: 7468454
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing amino-functional polyurethane prepolymers by a) preparing an NCO-functional polyurethane prepolymer by reacting an excess of one or more di- and/or polyisocyanates with at least one isocyanate-reactive compound having a functionality of at least 1.5, b) reacting the free NCO groups of the resulting polyurethane prepolymer with at least one compound containing one or more silanol groups to obtain the corresponding silylurethanes, and then c) converting the silylurethanes to amino-functional polyurethane prepolymers by hydrolysis and/or alcoholysis with decarboxylation. The present invention also relates coatings, adhesives, sealants, casting compounds or moldings obtained from these amino-functional polyurethene prepolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2008
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventor: Michael Mager
  • Publication number: 20080293910
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to biocompatible components useful for forming compositions for use as medical/surgical synthetic adhesives and sealants. Biocompatible components of the present disclosure may include a multifunctional amine or multifunctional polyol core, with isocyanate and/or polyalkylene oxide arms, which may optionally be capped with electrophilic or nucleophilic groups. These biocompatible components may, in embodiments, be combined with optional cross linkers to form adhesive and/or sealant compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2008
    Publication date: November 27, 2008
    Inventors: Mbiya Kapiamba, Ahmad R. Hadba
  • Patent number: 7456245
    Abstract: This invention relates to materials which absorb and dissipate energy and/or selectively allow energy to be transmitted, methods of making same, and articles comprising such materials. In particular, polymeric materials which include polyol(s) such as, but not limited to, polyethers, polyesters, polyether/esters, acrylics, and combinations thereof, plus other formulary components such as hydroxyl-terminated polybutadienes, polyisocyanates, silicone, preferably RTV (room temperature vulcanizing) silicone, and, preferably, suitable catalysts, preferably organometallic catalysts such as DBTDL (dibutyl tin dilaurate). Included are such polymeric materials which are resilient and which resist compression and compression set while exhibiting energy absorbing properties. Optionally, additives may be functionally or cosmetically added.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: John D. Dunham, Joan T. Muellerleile
  • Patent number: 7449541
    Abstract: A golf ball having a layer composed of a polyurethane/polyurea material formed from reaction injection molding a polyol component and an isocyanate component. The polyol component preferably comprises a polytetramethylene ether glycol having a molecular weight of approximately 1000 and a 3,5-diethyl-2,4 toluenediamine. The layer is preferably a cover layer having a thickness ranging from 0.010 inch to 0.025 inch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2008
    Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Kennedy, III, David M. Melanson
  • Publication number: 20080269454
    Abstract: A linear thermoplastic polyurethane is provided. The linear thermoplastic polyurethane is prepared by starting materials of a difunctional hydrophilic polyether-polyol, 4,4-methylene bisphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and a difunctional aliphatic polyester-polyol, wherein the starting materials of the linear thermoplastic polyurethane have an NCO:OH ratio of about 0.9:1-1.2:1. The invention also provides a method of fabricating the linear thermoplastic polyurethane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2008
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Inventors: Ruei-Shin Chen, Chih Kuang Chang, Yih-Her Chang, Fan Jeng Tsai
  • Patent number: 7405257
    Abstract: The present invention provides a material for slush molding which is improved in melt properties during slush molding and is excellent in heat resistance, the material being made up of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin (A) the difference between the softening starting temperature (STi) and the softening ending temperature by TMA being from 0 to 30° C., and STi being 135 to 200° C. The resin (A) has a hard segment with an Mn of 200 to 2000 comprising a diisocyanate having a symmetrical structure, a low molecular-weight diamine having a symmetrical structure, and/or a low molecular-weight diol, the content of which being from 5 to 50 wt %, and a soft segment making up of a high molecular-weight diol with an Mn of 500 to 5000, with the aromatic content being 35 wt % or less and the aromatic ring content x and the urea group content y satisfying ?0.1x+2.5?y??0.1x+6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignees: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shinya Fujibayashi, Hideki Omori, Shogo Nishioka, Shigeto Takeuchi, Mahito Nomura
  • Patent number: 7396875
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a waterborne, UV-curable polyurethane emulsion and the use thereof in producing soft touch coatings. The emulsion is prepared by a) reacting specified hydroxy-functional components with di- and/or polyisocyanates, b) forming a dispersion of the resultant product with water and reacting the dispersion with amine functional materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLC
    Inventors: Aaron A. Lockhart, Michael J. Dvorchak, Lyubov K. Gindin
  • Patent number: 7393465
    Abstract: A process for preparing hydrophobic polyols that includes reacting A) a mixture having an OH content of from 180 to 300 mg KOH/g, a viscosity at 23° C. of from 5000 to 20 000 mPas and an OH functionality of from 2.8 to 4.5 including from 5 to 20 wt. % of 3-pentadecadienylphenol, from 5 to 10 wt. % of 3-pentadecadienyl-recorcinol and from 1 to 5 wt. % of 2-methyl 3-pentadecadienylrecorcinol; with B) alkylene oxides (AO) with addition of the AO monomers onto the AO-reactive groups of component A); the ratio of the amounts of A) to B) being from 1:9 to 9:1; where the hydrophobic polyols have an OH number of from 140 to 220 mg KOH/g and a viscosity at 23° C. of from 1000 to 4000 mPas. The hydrophobic polyols can be used in polyurethane systems, in coatings, adhesive bonds, sealants or moulding compounds, which can be used to coat substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Meike Niesten, Jack Reese, Joachim Simon, Gerhard Ruttmann
  • Patent number: 7390867
    Abstract: The invention relates to isocyanate adducts which can be prepared by reacting at least one polyisocyanate with compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups and have a crystalline content of less than 10 J/g determined by differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with DIN 51 004 at 20 K/min from room temperature to 250° C. using a nitrogen flow of 3 l/h as carrier gas and an aromatics content reported as carbon atoms in aromatic rings of less than 31% by weight, based on the total weight of the isocyanate adducts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Marion Heinz, Udo Rotermund, Peter Huntemann, Udo Schilling
  • Publication number: 20080146749
    Abstract: Thermoplastic polyurethanes are obtainable by reacting (a) isocyanates with (b1) polyesterdiols having a melting point greater than 150-C, (b2) polyetherdiols and/or polyesterdiols, each having a melting point of less than 150-C and a molecular weight of from 501 to 8 000 g/mol, and, if required, (c) diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500 g/mol.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2007
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Inventors: NORBERT POHLMANN, Andreas Przybilski, Rolf Steinberger
  • Patent number: 7388066
    Abstract: In a golf ball composed of a core and one or more cover layers which enclose the core, at least one cover layer is made primarily of a thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by a polyurethane forming reaction of an organic polyisocyanate compound with a long-chain polyol and a chain extender, and satisfies conditions (1) to (3) below: (1) the long-chain polyol includes a copolymeric polycarbonate polyol having a number-average molecular weight of 400 to 4,000; (2) the thermoplastic polyurethane present in the cover material (after molding) has an inherent viscosity, as measured in DMF, of more than 1.5 dl/g; and (3) the thermoplastic polyurethane present in the cover material (after molding) has an inherent viscosity, as measured in a DMF solution containing 0.05 mol/L of n-butylamine, of at least 0.5 dl/g. The golf ball has an improved scuff resistance, particularly an improved low-temperature scuff resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Nagasawa, Yoshihiro Yamana, Hidekazu Saito, Hiroki Kimura
  • Patent number: 7358306
    Abstract: Curable (per)fluoropolyether polyurethanes obtained by reaction in a first step of a) (per)fluoropolyether diols having a number average molecular weight from 2,000 to 5,000; with b) diisocyanates of formula OCN—R—NCO ??(VIA) wherein R is a hydrogenated and/or fluorinated radical; in a second step with the compound c) saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrogenated diols, (alkyl)cycloaliphatic, aromatic; oligomers or polymers of butadiene with a number average molecular weight from 500 to 4,000 having end hydroxyl groups; provided that: when the diisocyanate b) is used and the radical R in formula (VIA) is: —Ph—CH2—Ph—, the hydrogenated diols c) are optional; when the radical R has a meaning different from that above mentioned, at least one of the used hydrogenated diols c) is selected from those belonging to the c2)-c6) groups; the sum of the equivalents of the compounds a) and c) being equal to the equivalents of the compound b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.
    Inventors: Stefano Turri, Sergio Novelli, Anna Staccione
  • Patent number: 7339020
    Abstract: High-functionality polyisocyanates are prepared by a process which comprises (i) preparation of an addition product (A) which contains one group which is reactive toward isocyanate and at least two isocyanate groups by reacting (a) a diisocyanate or polyisocyanate I with (b1) compounds having at least three groups which are reactive toward isocyanate or (b2) compounds containing two groups which are reactive toward isocyanate or mixtures of (b1) and (b2), where at least one of the components (a) or (b) has functional groups having differing reactivities toward the functional groups of the other component and the reaction ratio is selected so that the addition product (A) contains an average of one group which is reactive toward isocyanate, (ii) if desired, intermolecular addition reaction of the addition product (A) to form a polyaddition product (P) containing an average of one group which is reactive toward isocyanate and an average of more than two isocyanate groups, and (iii) reaction of the addition
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Hans Renz, Rainer Königer, Ulrike Ehe, Ulrich Treuling, Rudolf Müller-Mall
  • Patent number: 7309753
    Abstract: A process for preparing a moisture-curable, polyether urethane containing terminal cyclic urea/reactive silane groups by reacting at an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of 1.5:1 to 2.5:1 a) a hydroxyl component containing i) a polyether containing two hydroxyl groups and one or more polyether segments, wherein the polyether segments have a number average molecular weight of at least 3000 and a degree of unsaturation of less than 0.04 milliequivalents/g, and ii) a polyether containing one hydroxyl group and one or more polyether segments having a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 15,000, with b) an isocyanate component containing i) a compound containing two isocyanate groups, and ii) a compound containing one isocyanate group, and subsequently reacting this reaction product at an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 0.8:1 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLC
    Inventors: Richard R. Roesler, Derek L. Crawford
  • Patent number: 7307136
    Abstract: A polyisocyanate-based elastomer having a ratio of the storage modulus (E?) at 20° C. and the storage modulus (E?) at 120° C. of between 0.75 and 1.5, a tan ? at 100° C. of less than 0.1 and a maximum value of the tan ? of more than 0.8, the tan ? being the ratio of the loss modulus (E?) and the storage modulus (E?).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Huntsman International LLC
    Inventors: Gerhard Jozef Bleys, Alan James Hamilton, Jan Willem Leenslag
  • Patent number: 7256249
    Abstract: Golf balls comprising thermoplastic, thermoset, castable, or millable elastomer compositions are presently disclosed. The compositions comprise at least one regioselective polyisocyanate having an asymmetric structure and comprising at least a first NCO group and a second NCO group, the first NCO group being substantially more sterically interfered than the second NCO group. The first NCO group is directly attached to a tertiary carbon atom or is one methine carbon atom away from either at least one quaternary carbon atom or at least two tertiary carbon atoms. These elastomer compositions can be used in any one or more portions of the golf balls, such as inner center, core, inner core layer, intermediate core layer, outer core layer, intermediate layer, cover, inner cover layer, intermediate cover layer, and/or outer cover layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Shenshen Wu
  • Patent number: 7253244
    Abstract: A one-pack polyurethane adhesive containing a polyisocyanate prepolymer and at least one aminoether polyol, having a molar ratio of ether groups to amino nitrogen in the aminopolyether polyol of 7 to 30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2007
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Bernhard Gruenewaelder, Werner Haller, Bernhard Schoettmer, Thomas Empt, Hermann Kluth
  • Patent number: 7244802
    Abstract: A curative blend for a thermosetting polyurethane material that allows for a polyurethane material with greater durability is disclosed herein. The curative blend is composed of 4,4?-methylenebis-(2,6-diethyl)-aniline and a second curing agent selected from the group consisting of N,N?-bis-alkyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N?-dialkylamino-diphenylmethane with tetrapropoxylated ethylenediamine and an aliphatic diamine. A preferred polyurethane prepolymer is polytetramethylene ether glycol terminated toluene diisocyanate prepolymer. The thermosetting polyurethane is preferably utilized as a cover for a golf ball. The cover is preferably formed over a core and boundary layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
    Inventor: Pijush K. Dewanjee
  • Patent number: 7244384
    Abstract: A novel method of manufacturing a golf ball. A golf ball made with this invention exhibits the characteristic feel and playability of a balata cover with superior durability characteristics (cut and shear resistance) which exceed those of a balata or ionomer cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: TaylorMade-Adidas Golf Company
    Inventors: Pijush K. Dewanjee, Michael J. Tzivanis, Sanjay M. Kuttappa, John A. Calabria, Katherine T. Sitler, Thomas C. Hobbs
  • Patent number: 7241845
    Abstract: A linear random block copolymer comprising segments of polyethylene oxide and a relatively more hydrophobic polymer, e.g. polypropylene oxide connected by hydrophobic segments containing urethane and urea groups formed from the reaction of a di-isocyanate and a diamine, wherein the diamine comprises less than 2% by weight of the total weight of the reactants used in the preparation of the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: Ocutec Limited
    Inventors: Neil Bonnette Graham, Christopher Raymond Moran
  • Patent number: 7223181
    Abstract: A novel composition useful for golf ball covers that comprises a blend of a dilsocyanate/polyol polyurethane prepolymer with a curing agent comprising a blend of slow-reacting diamine with a fast-reacting diamine such as dimethylthio 2,4-toluenediamine and diethyl 2,4-toluenediamine, respectively. A golf ball cover made with this composition exhibits the characteristic feel and playability of a balata cover with superior durability characteristics (cut and shear resistance) which exceed those of a balata or ionomer cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: TaylorMade-Adidas Golf Company
    Inventors: Pijush K. Dewanjee, Michael Tzivanis, Sanjay M. Kuttappa
  • Patent number: 7223801
    Abstract: A composition and method for protecting pipeline joints is disclosed. A mold covers the exposed pipeline joint. A reaction composition including a polyol, an isocyanate, and an ester, preferably 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-pentanediol diisobutyrate, is added to the mold and allowed to react to form a polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: Baysystems North America LLC
    Inventor: Scott A Brown
  • Patent number: 7217761
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a compound with an alkylene oxide chain as a thickener of aqueous compositions, containing a filler and/or pigmented, white or colored, with the aim of supplying pigmentary compositions for paint which provide excellent pigmentary compatibility and a high viscosity at small and medium shear stress gradient. The invention also relates to the said non-ionic thickener as well as the aqueous composition, containing a filler and/or pigmented, white or colored, containing same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Coatex S.A.S.
    Inventors: Denis Ruhlmann, Jean-Marc Suau
  • Patent number: 7208562
    Abstract: A golf ball having a layer composed of a polyurethane/polyurea material formed from reaction injection molding a polyol component and an isocyanate component. The polyol component preferably comprises a polytetramethylene ether glycol having a molecular weight of approximately 1000 and a 3,5-diethyl-2,4 toluenediamine. The layer is preferably a cover layer having a thickness ranging from 0.010 inch to 0.025 inch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Kennedy, III, David M. Melanson
  • Patent number: 7202322
    Abstract: A thermoplastic polyether polyurethane having high moisture vapor transmission, high melting point and static dissipative properties is disclosed. The thermoplastic polyether polyurethane is prepared by reacting a hydroxyl terminated polyether intermediate, an aromatic chain extender glycol, and a polyisocyanate. The polymers formed are useful for melt-spun fibers, fabric coatings for breathable garments, house wrap, roofing membranes, and other applications requiring high vapor transmission and high melting points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: Noveon, Inc.
    Inventors: Ravi Ram Vedula, Kimberly Lynn Young
  • Patent number: 7199207
    Abstract: A polyurethane prepolymer obtainable by reacting at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having symmetrical substitution of NCO groups and at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having asymmetric substitution of NCO groups, the fraction of aromatic polyisocyanate having symmetrical substitution of NCO groups being higher than the fraction of polyisocyanate having asymmetric substitution of NCO groups, and at least one polyol having an OH functionality of more than 2.5 and at least one polyol having an OH functionality of less than 2.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2007
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Bernhard Gruenewaelder, Werner Haller, Birgit Ness, Thomas Empt
  • Patent number: 7179882
    Abstract: The present invention relates to low viscosity polymer polyols and to a process for the preparation of these low viscosity polymer polyols. These polymer polyols comprise the free-radical polymerization product of (A) a base polyol, (B) a pre-formed stabilizer, and (C) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of (D) at least one free-radical polymerization initiator, and (E) at least one polymer control agent. The total amount of polymer control agent present in the polymer polyols of the present invention ranges from greater than about 5.0% up to about 20% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the polymer polyol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer Materialscience LLC
    Inventors: Rick L. Adkins, Scott A. Guelcher, James R. Charron, John E. Hayes
  • Patent number: 7169844
    Abstract: An emulsion of resin having a function of oxidation inhibition obtained by subjecting an antioxidant (A) having two or more alcoholic hydroxy groups, a polyol compounds (B) as an optical ingredient, a compound (C) having a carboxy group and an active-hydrogen group, and an organic polyisocyanate (D) to urethanation reaction in an organic solvent, neutralizing the resultant resin solution with a neutralizing agent (E), and then dispersing the solution in water. A resin having the function of oxidation inhibition is obtained from the emulsion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kiyotaka Inokami
  • Patent number: 7160976
    Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive based on polyurethane, characterized in that the polyurethane is composed of the following starting materials which are reacted with one another in the stated proportions: a) at least one aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate having in each case an asymmetrical molecular structure, b) a combination of at least one polypropylene glycol diol and at least one polypropylene glycol triol, the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups in the diol component to the number of hydroxyl groups in the triol component being between 0.7 and 9.0, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5, additionally the ratio of the number of isocyanate groups to the total number of hydroxyl groups being between 0.9 and 1.1, preferably between 0.95 and 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: tesa Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernd Lühmann, Philippe Hesse, Sianty Sunarto, Uwe Schümann, Kirstin Weiland, Carsten Böhmer
  • Patent number: 7160974
    Abstract: The present invention relates to thermoplastically processable polyurethane elastomers (TPU) with tensile strengths of >35 MPa (measured in accordance with EN ISO 527-3), with shrinkages of <3% and with self-extinguishing properties based on the use of at least one flameproofing agent which can be built in, a process for their preparation and their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Henricus Peerlings, Wolfgang Bräuer, Hans-Georg Wussow, Juergen Winkler, Hans-Georg Hoppe
  • Patent number: 7153926
    Abstract: Disclosed is a golf ball, which includes a core and a polyurethane cover covering over the core. A composition of the cover includes a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer which contains, as its component, a compound having three or more reactive functional groups capable of reacting with an isocyanate group. The present invention can provide a golf ball having a cover excellent in abrasion resistance and resiliency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: SRI Sports Limited
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Isogawa, Koichi Fujisawa
  • Patent number: 7135128
    Abstract: At least one isocyanate-reactive monomer is reacted with an excess of molten monomeric diisocynate to produce at least one reaction product and a maximum of 0.5 wt % of free isocyanate groups. The reaction product is then mixed with at least 20 wt. %, based on the total weight of reaction product, of at least one isocyanate-terminated prepolymer which is essentially free of diisocyanate monomers and has a viscosity at 20° C. of at least 1.500 mPa·s, the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer having a content of free NCO groups of up to 25 wt % and containing a maximum of 0.1 wt. % of diisocyanate monomer(s) based on the weight of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer. A polyurethane composition containing less than 0.1 wt. % of monomeric diisocyanate, based on the total weight of the resulting polyurethane composition, is produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2006
    Assignee: Jowat AG
    Inventors: Theodor Hippold, Dieter Guse, Christian Terfloth
  • Patent number: 7129312
    Abstract: Polyurethane compositions are produced in a two-stage method. In a first step, a diol component with a molecular weight of less than 2000 is reacted with a monomeric diisocyanate with a molecular weight of less than 500 and the unreacted monomeric diisocyanate is removed from this reaction product. In a second step, the resulting high-molecular diisocyanate is reacted with a polyol to produce a reactive prepolymer with isocyanate and groups. The addition of polyisocyanates which are capable of migration and which have a substantially lower vapor pressure than diphenylmethanediisocyanate, improves the addition behavior of the invention polyurethane compositions. Reactive polyurethane compositions of this type are suitable for using as binding agents for reactive one or two component adhesives/sealants, which may optionally contain solvents. These compositions are also suitable for producing reactive hot melt adhesives when suitable polyols are selected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel KGAA)
    Inventors: Michael Krebs, Christoph Lohr, Andreas Brenger
  • Patent number: 7101955
    Abstract: This thermoplastic elastomer is present in a substantially solid state suitable for use as a binder for a propellant, explosive, and/or gas generant of a supplemental restraint system. The thermoplastic elastomer is formed from a composition including A blocks which are crystalline at temperatures below about 75° C. and B blocks which are amorphous at temperatures above about ?20° C. The A blocks are derived from oxetane derivatives and the B blocks are derived from oxiranes and derivatives thereof. The A blocks and B-blocks are end-capped with a diisocyanate having a first isocyanate moiety that is substantially more reactive with the terminal groups of the blocks than the second isocyanate moiety, whereby the more reactive first isocyanate moiety is capable of reacting with the terminal groups of the blocks, leaving the less reactive second isocyanate moiety free and unreacted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: Alliant Techsystems Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew J. Sanderson, Wayne Edwards, Louis F. Cannizzo, Robert B. Wardle
  • Patent number: 7101951
    Abstract: A golf ball comprising at least one thermoplastic, thermoset, castable, or millable material formed from a composition comprising at least one telechelic polycarbonate having a generic structure of: where R1 and R2 independently include hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alicyclic, cycloalkyl, and alkoxy groups; R3 to R6 independently include linear, branched, cyclic, aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic, and ether moieties having 2–60 carbon atoms; x is 1 to 200; and y and z are independently 0 to 200.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Shenshen Wu, Shawn Ricci
  • Patent number: 7098274
    Abstract: A golf ball comprising at least one thermoplastic, thermoset, castable, or millable material formed from a composition comprising at least one telechelic polycarbonate copolymer formed from at least one polyol telechelic and at least one carbonate-forming compound; wherein the polyol telechelic is a dimer diol having a structure of: where R is the same or different moieties chosen from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alicyclic, cycloalkyl, and alkoxy groups; x+y?8; and m+n?8; and wherein the dimer diol is mixed with at least one C3 to C12 aliphatic polyol before being reacted to the carbonate-forming compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Shenshen Wu, Shawn Ricci
  • Patent number: 7098291
    Abstract: A moisture-reactive hot-melt adhesive composition is provided. Particularly, a composition that includes a polyisocyanate and at least two polyols, one of which is a fatty polyol. Also provided is a method for bonding substrates using the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: Larry Frank Brinkman
  • Patent number: 7078442
    Abstract: A composition and method for consolidating aggregate material is disclosed. The method includes introducing a reaction composition into the aggregate material and allowing it to reach on form a polymer which binds the aggregate together. The composition includes polyol, isocyanate, and ester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: Baysystems North America LLC
    Inventor: Scott A Brown
  • Patent number: 7067607
    Abstract: A polyurethane resin which is the reaction product of at least one diisocyanate and a group of components having isocyanate reactive functional groups. The group of components includes a first group of one or more polyether polyols each having an average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 10000 g/mol, a second group of one or more polyether polyols each having an average molecular weight in the range of 400 to 10000 g/mol and being hydrophilic and water-soluble, a third group of one or more polyols each having an average molecular weight equal to or less than 800 g/mol, at least one amine, and a reaction terminating agent. The ratio of the equivalent weights of the diisocyanate to the components having isocyanate reactive functional groups is selected such that essentially all of the isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate are present only as the reaction product with one of said isocyanate reactive functional groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: SICPA Holding S.A.
    Inventor: Denis Eugene
  • Patent number: 7060777
    Abstract: A curative blend for a thermosetting polyurethane material that allows for a polyurethane material with greater durability is disclosed herein. The curative blend is composed of 4,4?-methylenebis-(2,6-diethyl)-aniline and a second curing agent. A preferred polyurethane prepolymer is a polytetramethylene ether glycol terminated 4,4?-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate polyurethane prepolymer. The thermosetting polyurethane is preferably utilized as a cover for a golf ball. The cover is preferably formed over a core and boundary layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
    Inventor: Pijush K. Dewanjee
  • Patent number: 7052766
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel reactive protective colloid system suitable for stabilizing an electrophoretic display in which a halogenated solvent, particularly a fluorinated, more particularly a perfluorinated, solvent, or a mixture thereof, is used as the dielectric solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2006
    Assignee: SiPix Imaging, Inc.
    Inventors: Hongmei Zang, Huiyong Paul Chen, Mahmoud-Zohdi Armoush, Denis Leroux, Rongchi Yu, Rong-Chang Liang
  • Patent number: 7045650
    Abstract: A polyol composition having a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 3,000 Daltons is made up of (1) at least 60% by weight of a low monol polyoxypropylene polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 2,000 to 12,000 Da and a degree of unsaturation less than or equal to 0.02 meq/g and (2) no more than 40% by weight of a polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 400 to about 1,000 Da and a polydispersity index greater than 1.1. This polyol composition is reacted with a diisocyanate, a polyisocyanate, an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer or an isocyanate-terminated quasi-prepolymer to produce polyurethane elastomers having good physical and mechanical properties. Any of the known processes for producing polyurethane elastomers, including one-shot processes, may be used to produce elastomers in accordance with the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: Bayer Materialscience LLC
    Inventors: Bruce D. Lawrey, Kurt C. Frisch, Nigel Barksby