With Ether Or Thioether Compound Containing At Least Two -c-x-c- Groups Patents (Class 528/76)
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Publication number: 20090137752Abstract: Process for preparing polyether alcohols by polymerization by means of double metal cyanide catalysts (DMC catalysts), characterized in that, before or during the polymerization, one or more, optionally mixed additives consisting of compounds having one or more aromatic structures which may be monosubstituted or else polysubstituted and which have at least one hydroxyl group on the aromatic system are added to the reaction mixture.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2008Publication date: May 28, 2009Applicant: Evonik Goldschmidt GmbHInventors: Wilfried Knott, Frank Schubert
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Polyurethane elastomers having improved physical properties and a process for the production thereof
Patent number: 7511111Abstract: A polyol composition having a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about3,000 Daltons is made up of (1) at least 55% by weight of a low monol polyoxypropylene polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to 12,000 Da and a degree of unsaturation less than or equal to 0.02 meq/g and (2) no more than 45% by weight of a polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 400 to about 1,000 Da and a polydispersity index greater than1.1. This polyol composition is reacted with a diisocyanate, a polyisocyanate, an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer or an isocyanate-terminated quasi-prepolymer to produce polyurethanes, particularly, polyurethane elastomers having good physical and mechanical properties. Any of the known processes for producing polyurethanes, particularly, elastomers, including one-shot processes, may be used to produce polyurethanes in accordance with the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2006Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLCInventors: Bruce D. Lawrey, Kurt C. Frisch, Nigel Barksby -
Patent number: 7504543Abstract: The invention relates to polyether alcohols, to a process for preparing polyether alcohols by reacting alkylene oxides in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst with at least one saturated OH component which may, if appropriate, have previously been reacted with an alkylene oxide, wherein an antioxidant is added before or during the reaction, and also to the further processing of the polyether alcohols to form polyurethanes.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2005Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Raimund Ruppel, Eva Baum, Thomas Ostrowski, Kathrin Harre, Elke Bleuel
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Patent number: 7495057Abstract: The invention relates to resin compositions that contains as components: (A) a monomer with at least one ethylenic unsaturation and with an isocyanate reactive group, (B) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer that can react with component (A) by means of radical polymerization, (C) a polyisocyanate that can react with component (A) by means of a polyurethane reaction and that on average has at least 1.75 isocyanate groups, (D) a catalyst for the radical polymerization, and that also contains (E) a thermoplastic polymer with an average molecular weight of at least 10,000 Dalton. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of moulded articles from such resin compositions, as well as the moulded articles themselves.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2002Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.Inventors: Adrianus J De Koning, Markus R Luesken, Peter Dijkink
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Patent number: 7479533Abstract: A golf ball composed of a core and one or more cover layer which encloses the core is characterized in that at least one cover layer is made of a thermoplastic polyurethane composition characterized by including at least 90 wt % of a thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by a polyurethane-forming reaction of an organic diisocyanate compound with a long-chain polyol and a chain extender, and in that the polyurethane composition cover layer is characterized that an inherent viscosity in a DMF solvent is larger than 1.5 dl/g and an inherent viscosity in a DMF solution containing 0.05 mol/L n-butylamine is larger than 0.5 dl/g. The golf ball has a high rebound, an excellent scuff resistance, is recyclable in a molding operation, and has excellent manufacturability.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2005Date of Patent: January 20, 2009Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroyuki Nagasawa, Yoshinori Egashira, Yoshihiro Yamana, Hidekazu Saito, Hiroki Kimura
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Publication number: 20090012244Abstract: Compositions, such as aerospace sealant, coating, and/or potting compositions are disclosed. The compositions include a polythioether and, in at least some cases, can be sprayable and fuel resistant even when substantially free of volatile organic compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2007Publication date: January 8, 2009Applicant: PRC-DESOTO INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Chandra B. Rao, John R. Gilmore
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Patent number: 7473754Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel polymerizable organic composition comprising one or more radically polymerizable monomers with at least one radically polymerizable monomer having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups that have backbone linkages selected from thiourethane linkages, dithiourethane linkages, combinations of thiourethane linkages and dithiourethane linkages. The present invention is also directed to polymerizates prepared from the polymerizable organic composition, shaped articles prepared from the polymerizable compositions, and photochromic articles that may be prepared from the polymerizable organic composition of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2000Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Michael O. Okoroafor, Robert A. Smith, Marvin J. Graham, Robert D. Herold
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Publication number: 20080319132Abstract: In order to avoid structural heterogeneities in the networks, in accordance with the invention under consideration, a novel system of amorphous polymer networks comprising one or several segments with shape memory properties is provided. The networks are preferably composed of biodegradable and biocompatible components and open up the possibility for use in the medical domain. The systemic character of the materials allows the thermal and mechanical properties as well as the decomposition behavior to be adjusted in a specific manner. The invention under consideration particularly makes it possible to produce polyphase amorphous networks.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2004Publication date: December 25, 2008Applicant: Mnemoscience GmbHInventors: Andreas Lendlein, Armin Alteheld
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Patent number: 7468454Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing amino-functional polyurethane prepolymers by a) preparing an NCO-functional polyurethane prepolymer by reacting an excess of one or more di- and/or polyisocyanates with at least one isocyanate-reactive compound having a functionality of at least 1.5, b) reacting the free NCO groups of the resulting polyurethane prepolymer with at least one compound containing one or more silanol groups to obtain the corresponding silylurethanes, and then c) converting the silylurethanes to amino-functional polyurethane prepolymers by hydrolysis and/or alcoholysis with decarboxylation. The present invention also relates coatings, adhesives, sealants, casting compounds or moldings obtained from these amino-functional polyurethene prepolymers.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2005Date of Patent: December 23, 2008Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventor: Michael Mager
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Publication number: 20080293910Abstract: The disclosure relates to biocompatible components useful for forming compositions for use as medical/surgical synthetic adhesives and sealants. Biocompatible components of the present disclosure may include a multifunctional amine or multifunctional polyol core, with isocyanate and/or polyalkylene oxide arms, which may optionally be capped with electrophilic or nucleophilic groups. These biocompatible components may, in embodiments, be combined with optional cross linkers to form adhesive and/or sealant compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2008Publication date: November 27, 2008Inventors: Mbiya Kapiamba, Ahmad R. Hadba
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Patent number: 7456245Abstract: This invention relates to materials which absorb and dissipate energy and/or selectively allow energy to be transmitted, methods of making same, and articles comprising such materials. In particular, polymeric materials which include polyol(s) such as, but not limited to, polyethers, polyesters, polyether/esters, acrylics, and combinations thereof, plus other formulary components such as hydroxyl-terminated polybutadienes, polyisocyanates, silicone, preferably RTV (room temperature vulcanizing) silicone, and, preferably, suitable catalysts, preferably organometallic catalysts such as DBTDL (dibutyl tin dilaurate). Included are such polymeric materials which are resilient and which resist compression and compression set while exhibiting energy absorbing properties. Optionally, additives may be functionally or cosmetically added.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2004Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: John D. Dunham, Joan T. Muellerleile
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Patent number: 7449541Abstract: A golf ball having a layer composed of a polyurethane/polyurea material formed from reaction injection molding a polyol component and an isocyanate component. The polyol component preferably comprises a polytetramethylene ether glycol having a molecular weight of approximately 1000 and a 3,5-diethyl-2,4 toluenediamine. The layer is preferably a cover layer having a thickness ranging from 0.010 inch to 0.025 inch.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2007Date of Patent: November 11, 2008Assignee: Callaway Golf CompanyInventors: Thomas J. Kennedy, III, David M. Melanson
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Publication number: 20080269454Abstract: A linear thermoplastic polyurethane is provided. The linear thermoplastic polyurethane is prepared by starting materials of a difunctional hydrophilic polyether-polyol, 4,4-methylene bisphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and a difunctional aliphatic polyester-polyol, wherein the starting materials of the linear thermoplastic polyurethane have an NCO:OH ratio of about 0.9:1-1.2:1. The invention also provides a method of fabricating the linear thermoplastic polyurethane.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2008Publication date: October 30, 2008Inventors: Ruei-Shin Chen, Chih Kuang Chang, Yih-Her Chang, Fan Jeng Tsai
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Patent number: 7405257Abstract: The present invention provides a material for slush molding which is improved in melt properties during slush molding and is excellent in heat resistance, the material being made up of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin (A) the difference between the softening starting temperature (STi) and the softening ending temperature by TMA being from 0 to 30° C., and STi being 135 to 200° C. The resin (A) has a hard segment with an Mn of 200 to 2000 comprising a diisocyanate having a symmetrical structure, a low molecular-weight diamine having a symmetrical structure, and/or a low molecular-weight diol, the content of which being from 5 to 50 wt %, and a soft segment making up of a high molecular-weight diol with an Mn of 500 to 5000, with the aromatic content being 35 wt % or less and the aromatic ring content x and the urea group content y satisfying ?0.1x+2.5?y??0.1x+6.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2003Date of Patent: July 29, 2008Assignees: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shinya Fujibayashi, Hideki Omori, Shogo Nishioka, Shigeto Takeuchi, Mahito Nomura
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Patent number: 7396875Abstract: The present invention is directed to a waterborne, UV-curable polyurethane emulsion and the use thereof in producing soft touch coatings. The emulsion is prepared by a) reacting specified hydroxy-functional components with di- and/or polyisocyanates, b) forming a dispersion of the resultant product with water and reacting the dispersion with amine functional materials.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLCInventors: Aaron A. Lockhart, Michael J. Dvorchak, Lyubov K. Gindin
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Patent number: 7393465Abstract: A process for preparing hydrophobic polyols that includes reacting A) a mixture having an OH content of from 180 to 300 mg KOH/g, a viscosity at 23° C. of from 5000 to 20 000 mPas and an OH functionality of from 2.8 to 4.5 including from 5 to 20 wt. % of 3-pentadecadienylphenol, from 5 to 10 wt. % of 3-pentadecadienyl-recorcinol and from 1 to 5 wt. % of 2-methyl 3-pentadecadienylrecorcinol; with B) alkylene oxides (AO) with addition of the AO monomers onto the AO-reactive groups of component A); the ratio of the amounts of A) to B) being from 1:9 to 9:1; where the hydrophobic polyols have an OH number of from 140 to 220 mg KOH/g and a viscosity at 23° C. of from 1000 to 4000 mPas. The hydrophobic polyols can be used in polyurethane systems, in coatings, adhesive bonds, sealants or moulding compounds, which can be used to coat substrates.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2005Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Meike Niesten, Jack Reese, Joachim Simon, Gerhard Ruttmann
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Patent number: 7390867Abstract: The invention relates to isocyanate adducts which can be prepared by reacting at least one polyisocyanate with compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups and have a crystalline content of less than 10 J/g determined by differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with DIN 51 004 at 20 K/min from room temperature to 250° C. using a nitrogen flow of 3 l/h as carrier gas and an aromatics content reported as carbon atoms in aromatic rings of less than 31% by weight, based on the total weight of the isocyanate adducts.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2003Date of Patent: June 24, 2008Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Marion Heinz, Udo Rotermund, Peter Huntemann, Udo Schilling
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Publication number: 20080146749Abstract: Thermoplastic polyurethanes are obtainable by reacting (a) isocyanates with (b1) polyesterdiols having a melting point greater than 150-C, (b2) polyetherdiols and/or polyesterdiols, each having a melting point of less than 150-C and a molecular weight of from 501 to 8 000 g/mol, and, if required, (c) diols having a molecular weight of from 62 to 500 g/mol.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2007Publication date: June 19, 2008Inventors: NORBERT POHLMANN, Andreas Przybilski, Rolf Steinberger
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Patent number: 7388066Abstract: In a golf ball composed of a core and one or more cover layers which enclose the core, at least one cover layer is made primarily of a thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by a polyurethane forming reaction of an organic polyisocyanate compound with a long-chain polyol and a chain extender, and satisfies conditions (1) to (3) below: (1) the long-chain polyol includes a copolymeric polycarbonate polyol having a number-average molecular weight of 400 to 4,000; (2) the thermoplastic polyurethane present in the cover material (after molding) has an inherent viscosity, as measured in DMF, of more than 1.5 dl/g; and (3) the thermoplastic polyurethane present in the cover material (after molding) has an inherent viscosity, as measured in a DMF solution containing 0.05 mol/L of n-butylamine, of at least 0.5 dl/g. The golf ball has an improved scuff resistance, particularly an improved low-temperature scuff resistance.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2005Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroyuki Nagasawa, Yoshihiro Yamana, Hidekazu Saito, Hiroki Kimura
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Patent number: 7358306Abstract: Curable (per)fluoropolyether polyurethanes obtained by reaction in a first step of a) (per)fluoropolyether diols having a number average molecular weight from 2,000 to 5,000; with b) diisocyanates of formula OCN—R—NCO ??(VIA) wherein R is a hydrogenated and/or fluorinated radical; in a second step with the compound c) saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrogenated diols, (alkyl)cycloaliphatic, aromatic; oligomers or polymers of butadiene with a number average molecular weight from 500 to 4,000 having end hydroxyl groups; provided that: when the diisocyanate b) is used and the radical R in formula (VIA) is: —Ph—CH2—Ph—, the hydrogenated diols c) are optional; when the radical R has a meaning different from that above mentioned, at least one of the used hydrogenated diols c) is selected from those belonging to the c2)-c6) groups; the sum of the equivalents of the compounds a) and c) being equal to the equivalents of the compound b).Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2002Date of Patent: April 15, 2008Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.Inventors: Stefano Turri, Sergio Novelli, Anna Staccione
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Patent number: 7339020Abstract: High-functionality polyisocyanates are prepared by a process which comprises (i) preparation of an addition product (A) which contains one group which is reactive toward isocyanate and at least two isocyanate groups by reacting (a) a diisocyanate or polyisocyanate I with (b1) compounds having at least three groups which are reactive toward isocyanate or (b2) compounds containing two groups which are reactive toward isocyanate or mixtures of (b1) and (b2), where at least one of the components (a) or (b) has functional groups having differing reactivities toward the functional groups of the other component and the reaction ratio is selected so that the addition product (A) contains an average of one group which is reactive toward isocyanate, (ii) if desired, intermolecular addition reaction of the addition product (A) to form a polyaddition product (P) containing an average of one group which is reactive toward isocyanate and an average of more than two isocyanate groups, and (iii) reaction of the additionType: GrantFiled: March 19, 2001Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Hans Renz, Rainer Königer, Ulrike Ehe, Ulrich Treuling, Rudolf Müller-Mall
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Patent number: 7309753Abstract: A process for preparing a moisture-curable, polyether urethane containing terminal cyclic urea/reactive silane groups by reacting at an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of 1.5:1 to 2.5:1 a) a hydroxyl component containing i) a polyether containing two hydroxyl groups and one or more polyether segments, wherein the polyether segments have a number average molecular weight of at least 3000 and a degree of unsaturation of less than 0.04 milliequivalents/g, and ii) a polyether containing one hydroxyl group and one or more polyether segments having a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 15,000, with b) an isocyanate component containing i) a compound containing two isocyanate groups, and ii) a compound containing one isocyanate group, and subsequently reacting this reaction product at an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 0.8:1 to 1.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2003Date of Patent: December 18, 2007Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLCInventors: Richard R. Roesler, Derek L. Crawford
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Patent number: 7307136Abstract: A polyisocyanate-based elastomer having a ratio of the storage modulus (E?) at 20° C. and the storage modulus (E?) at 120° C. of between 0.75 and 1.5, a tan ? at 100° C. of less than 0.1 and a maximum value of the tan ? of more than 0.8, the tan ? being the ratio of the loss modulus (E?) and the storage modulus (E?).Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2002Date of Patent: December 11, 2007Assignee: Huntsman International LLCInventors: Gerhard Jozef Bleys, Alan James Hamilton, Jan Willem Leenslag
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Patent number: 7256249Abstract: Golf balls comprising thermoplastic, thermoset, castable, or millable elastomer compositions are presently disclosed. The compositions comprise at least one regioselective polyisocyanate having an asymmetric structure and comprising at least a first NCO group and a second NCO group, the first NCO group being substantially more sterically interfered than the second NCO group. The first NCO group is directly attached to a tertiary carbon atom or is one methine carbon atom away from either at least one quaternary carbon atom or at least two tertiary carbon atoms. These elastomer compositions can be used in any one or more portions of the golf balls, such as inner center, core, inner core layer, intermediate core layer, outer core layer, intermediate layer, cover, inner cover layer, intermediate cover layer, and/or outer cover layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2004Date of Patent: August 14, 2007Assignee: Acushnet CompanyInventor: Shenshen Wu
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Patent number: 7253244Abstract: A one-pack polyurethane adhesive containing a polyisocyanate prepolymer and at least one aminoether polyol, having a molar ratio of ether groups to amino nitrogen in the aminopolyether polyol of 7 to 30.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Bernhard Gruenewaelder, Werner Haller, Bernhard Schoettmer, Thomas Empt, Hermann Kluth
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Patent number: 7244802Abstract: A curative blend for a thermosetting polyurethane material that allows for a polyurethane material with greater durability is disclosed herein. The curative blend is composed of 4,4?-methylenebis-(2,6-diethyl)-aniline and a second curing agent selected from the group consisting of N,N?-bis-alkyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N?-dialkylamino-diphenylmethane with tetrapropoxylated ethylenediamine and an aliphatic diamine. A preferred polyurethane prepolymer is polytetramethylene ether glycol terminated toluene diisocyanate prepolymer. The thermosetting polyurethane is preferably utilized as a cover for a golf ball. The cover is preferably formed over a core and boundary layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2004Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: Callaway Golf CompanyInventor: Pijush K. Dewanjee
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Patent number: 7244384Abstract: A novel method of manufacturing a golf ball. A golf ball made with this invention exhibits the characteristic feel and playability of a balata cover with superior durability characteristics (cut and shear resistance) which exceed those of a balata or ionomer cover.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2000Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: TaylorMade-Adidas Golf CompanyInventors: Pijush K. Dewanjee, Michael J. Tzivanis, Sanjay M. Kuttappa, John A. Calabria, Katherine T. Sitler, Thomas C. Hobbs
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Patent number: 7241845Abstract: A linear random block copolymer comprising segments of polyethylene oxide and a relatively more hydrophobic polymer, e.g. polypropylene oxide connected by hydrophobic segments containing urethane and urea groups formed from the reaction of a di-isocyanate and a diamine, wherein the diamine comprises less than 2% by weight of the total weight of the reactants used in the preparation of the copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2004Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Ocutec LimitedInventors: Neil Bonnette Graham, Christopher Raymond Moran
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Patent number: 7223181Abstract: A novel composition useful for golf ball covers that comprises a blend of a dilsocyanate/polyol polyurethane prepolymer with a curing agent comprising a blend of slow-reacting diamine with a fast-reacting diamine such as dimethylthio 2,4-toluenediamine and diethyl 2,4-toluenediamine, respectively. A golf ball cover made with this composition exhibits the characteristic feel and playability of a balata cover with superior durability characteristics (cut and shear resistance) which exceed those of a balata or ionomer cover.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1998Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: TaylorMade-Adidas Golf CompanyInventors: Pijush K. Dewanjee, Michael Tzivanis, Sanjay M. Kuttappa
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Patent number: 7223801Abstract: A composition and method for protecting pipeline joints is disclosed. A mold covers the exposed pipeline joint. A reaction composition including a polyol, an isocyanate, and an ester, preferably 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-pentanediol diisobutyrate, is added to the mold and allowed to react to form a polymer.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2004Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Baysystems North America LLCInventor: Scott A Brown
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Patent number: 7217761Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a compound with an alkylene oxide chain as a thickener of aqueous compositions, containing a filler and/or pigmented, white or colored, with the aim of supplying pigmentary compositions for paint which provide excellent pigmentary compatibility and a high viscosity at small and medium shear stress gradient. The invention also relates to the said non-ionic thickener as well as the aqueous composition, containing a filler and/or pigmented, white or colored, containing same.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2002Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: Coatex S.A.S.Inventors: Denis Ruhlmann, Jean-Marc Suau
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Patent number: 7208562Abstract: A golf ball having a layer composed of a polyurethane/polyurea material formed from reaction injection molding a polyol component and an isocyanate component. The polyol component preferably comprises a polytetramethylene ether glycol having a molecular weight of approximately 1000 and a 3,5-diethyl-2,4 toluenediamine. The layer is preferably a cover layer having a thickness ranging from 0.010 inch to 0.025 inch.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2006Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: Callaway Golf CompanyInventors: Thomas J. Kennedy, III, David M. Melanson
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Patent number: 7202322Abstract: A thermoplastic polyether polyurethane having high moisture vapor transmission, high melting point and static dissipative properties is disclosed. The thermoplastic polyether polyurethane is prepared by reacting a hydroxyl terminated polyether intermediate, an aromatic chain extender glycol, and a polyisocyanate. The polymers formed are useful for melt-spun fibers, fabric coatings for breathable garments, house wrap, roofing membranes, and other applications requiring high vapor transmission and high melting points.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2003Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Noveon, Inc.Inventors: Ravi Ram Vedula, Kimberly Lynn Young
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Patent number: 7199207Abstract: A polyurethane prepolymer obtainable by reacting at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having symmetrical substitution of NCO groups and at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having asymmetric substitution of NCO groups, the fraction of aromatic polyisocyanate having symmetrical substitution of NCO groups being higher than the fraction of polyisocyanate having asymmetric substitution of NCO groups, and at least one polyol having an OH functionality of more than 2.5 and at least one polyol having an OH functionality of less than 2.5.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2004Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Bernhard Gruenewaelder, Werner Haller, Birgit Ness, Thomas Empt
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Patent number: 7179882Abstract: The present invention relates to low viscosity polymer polyols and to a process for the preparation of these low viscosity polymer polyols. These polymer polyols comprise the free-radical polymerization product of (A) a base polyol, (B) a pre-formed stabilizer, and (C) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of (D) at least one free-radical polymerization initiator, and (E) at least one polymer control agent. The total amount of polymer control agent present in the polymer polyols of the present invention ranges from greater than about 5.0% up to about 20% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the polymer polyol.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2004Date of Patent: February 20, 2007Assignee: Bayer Materialscience LLCInventors: Rick L. Adkins, Scott A. Guelcher, James R. Charron, John E. Hayes
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Patent number: 7169844Abstract: An emulsion of resin having a function of oxidation inhibition obtained by subjecting an antioxidant (A) having two or more alcoholic hydroxy groups, a polyol compounds (B) as an optical ingredient, a compound (C) having a carboxy group and an active-hydrogen group, and an organic polyisocyanate (D) to urethanation reaction in an organic solvent, neutralizing the resultant resin solution with a neutralizing agent (E), and then dispersing the solution in water. A resin having the function of oxidation inhibition is obtained from the emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2003Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Kiyotaka Inokami
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Patent number: 7160976Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive based on polyurethane, characterized in that the polyurethane is composed of the following starting materials which are reacted with one another in the stated proportions: a) at least one aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate having in each case an asymmetrical molecular structure, b) a combination of at least one polypropylene glycol diol and at least one polypropylene glycol triol, the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups in the diol component to the number of hydroxyl groups in the triol component being between 0.7 and 9.0, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5, additionally the ratio of the number of isocyanate groups to the total number of hydroxyl groups being between 0.9 and 1.1, preferably between 0.95 and 1.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2004Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: tesa AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Lühmann, Philippe Hesse, Sianty Sunarto, Uwe Schümann, Kirstin Weiland, Carsten Böhmer
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Patent number: 7160974Abstract: The present invention relates to thermoplastically processable polyurethane elastomers (TPU) with tensile strengths of >35 MPa (measured in accordance with EN ISO 527-3), with shrinkages of <3% and with self-extinguishing properties based on the use of at least one flameproofing agent which can be built in, a process for their preparation and their use.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2003Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Henricus Peerlings, Wolfgang Bräuer, Hans-Georg Wussow, Juergen Winkler, Hans-Georg Hoppe
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Patent number: 7153926Abstract: Disclosed is a golf ball, which includes a core and a polyurethane cover covering over the core. A composition of the cover includes a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer which contains, as its component, a compound having three or more reactive functional groups capable of reacting with an isocyanate group. The present invention can provide a golf ball having a cover excellent in abrasion resistance and resiliency.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2004Date of Patent: December 26, 2006Assignee: SRI Sports LimitedInventors: Kazuhiko Isogawa, Koichi Fujisawa
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Patent number: 7135128Abstract: At least one isocyanate-reactive monomer is reacted with an excess of molten monomeric diisocynate to produce at least one reaction product and a maximum of 0.5 wt % of free isocyanate groups. The reaction product is then mixed with at least 20 wt. %, based on the total weight of reaction product, of at least one isocyanate-terminated prepolymer which is essentially free of diisocyanate monomers and has a viscosity at 20° C. of at least 1.500 mPa·s, the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer having a content of free NCO groups of up to 25 wt % and containing a maximum of 0.1 wt. % of diisocyanate monomer(s) based on the weight of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer. A polyurethane composition containing less than 0.1 wt. % of monomeric diisocyanate, based on the total weight of the resulting polyurethane composition, is produced.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2003Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: Jowat AGInventors: Theodor Hippold, Dieter Guse, Christian Terfloth
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Patent number: 7129312Abstract: Polyurethane compositions are produced in a two-stage method. In a first step, a diol component with a molecular weight of less than 2000 is reacted with a monomeric diisocyanate with a molecular weight of less than 500 and the unreacted monomeric diisocyanate is removed from this reaction product. In a second step, the resulting high-molecular diisocyanate is reacted with a polyol to produce a reactive prepolymer with isocyanate and groups. The addition of polyisocyanates which are capable of migration and which have a substantially lower vapor pressure than diphenylmethanediisocyanate, improves the addition behavior of the invention polyurethane compositions. Reactive polyurethane compositions of this type are suitable for using as binding agents for reactive one or two component adhesives/sealants, which may optionally contain solvents. These compositions are also suitable for producing reactive hot melt adhesives when suitable polyols are selected.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2000Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel KGAA)Inventors: Michael Krebs, Christoph Lohr, Andreas Brenger
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Patent number: 7101955Abstract: This thermoplastic elastomer is present in a substantially solid state suitable for use as a binder for a propellant, explosive, and/or gas generant of a supplemental restraint system. The thermoplastic elastomer is formed from a composition including A blocks which are crystalline at temperatures below about 75° C. and B blocks which are amorphous at temperatures above about ?20° C. The A blocks are derived from oxetane derivatives and the B blocks are derived from oxiranes and derivatives thereof. The A blocks and B-blocks are end-capped with a diisocyanate having a first isocyanate moiety that is substantially more reactive with the terminal groups of the blocks than the second isocyanate moiety, whereby the more reactive first isocyanate moiety is capable of reacting with the terminal groups of the blocks, leaving the less reactive second isocyanate moiety free and unreacted.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1999Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Alliant Techsystems Inc.Inventors: Andrew J. Sanderson, Wayne Edwards, Louis F. Cannizzo, Robert B. Wardle
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Patent number: 7101951Abstract: A golf ball comprising at least one thermoplastic, thermoset, castable, or millable material formed from a composition comprising at least one telechelic polycarbonate having a generic structure of: where R1 and R2 independently include hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alicyclic, cycloalkyl, and alkoxy groups; R3 to R6 independently include linear, branched, cyclic, aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic, and ether moieties having 2–60 carbon atoms; x is 1 to 200; and y and z are independently 0 to 200.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2004Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Acushnet CompanyInventors: Shenshen Wu, Shawn Ricci
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Patent number: 7098274Abstract: A golf ball comprising at least one thermoplastic, thermoset, castable, or millable material formed from a composition comprising at least one telechelic polycarbonate copolymer formed from at least one polyol telechelic and at least one carbonate-forming compound; wherein the polyol telechelic is a dimer diol having a structure of: where R is the same or different moieties chosen from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alicyclic, cycloalkyl, and alkoxy groups; x+y?8; and m+n?8; and wherein the dimer diol is mixed with at least one C3 to C12 aliphatic polyol before being reacted to the carbonate-forming compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2004Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Acushnet CompanyInventors: Shenshen Wu, Shawn Ricci
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Patent number: 7098291Abstract: A moisture-reactive hot-melt adhesive composition is provided. Particularly, a composition that includes a polyisocyanate and at least two polyols, one of which is a fatty polyol. Also provided is a method for bonding substrates using the adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2003Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Larry Frank Brinkman
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Patent number: 7078442Abstract: A composition and method for consolidating aggregate material is disclosed. The method includes introducing a reaction composition into the aggregate material and allowing it to reach on form a polymer which binds the aggregate together. The composition includes polyol, isocyanate, and ester.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2004Date of Patent: July 18, 2006Assignee: Baysystems North America LLCInventor: Scott A Brown
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Patent number: 7067607Abstract: A polyurethane resin which is the reaction product of at least one diisocyanate and a group of components having isocyanate reactive functional groups. The group of components includes a first group of one or more polyether polyols each having an average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 10000 g/mol, a second group of one or more polyether polyols each having an average molecular weight in the range of 400 to 10000 g/mol and being hydrophilic and water-soluble, a third group of one or more polyols each having an average molecular weight equal to or less than 800 g/mol, at least one amine, and a reaction terminating agent. The ratio of the equivalent weights of the diisocyanate to the components having isocyanate reactive functional groups is selected such that essentially all of the isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate are present only as the reaction product with one of said isocyanate reactive functional groups.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2003Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: SICPA Holding S.A.Inventor: Denis Eugene
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Patent number: 7060777Abstract: A curative blend for a thermosetting polyurethane material that allows for a polyurethane material with greater durability is disclosed herein. The curative blend is composed of 4,4?-methylenebis-(2,6-diethyl)-aniline and a second curing agent. A preferred polyurethane prepolymer is a polytetramethylene ether glycol terminated 4,4?-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate polyurethane prepolymer. The thermosetting polyurethane is preferably utilized as a cover for a golf ball. The cover is preferably formed over a core and boundary layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2004Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Callaway Golf CompanyInventor: Pijush K. Dewanjee
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Patent number: 7052766Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel reactive protective colloid system suitable for stabilizing an electrophoretic display in which a halogenated solvent, particularly a fluorinated, more particularly a perfluorinated, solvent, or a mixture thereof, is used as the dielectric solvent.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2002Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: SiPix Imaging, Inc.Inventors: Hongmei Zang, Huiyong Paul Chen, Mahmoud-Zohdi Armoush, Denis Leroux, Rongchi Yu, Rong-Chang Liang
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Polyurethane elastomers having improved physical properties and a process for the production thereof
Patent number: 7045650Abstract: A polyol composition having a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 3,000 Daltons is made up of (1) at least 60% by weight of a low monol polyoxypropylene polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 2,000 to 12,000 Da and a degree of unsaturation less than or equal to 0.02 meq/g and (2) no more than 40% by weight of a polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 400 to about 1,000 Da and a polydispersity index greater than 1.1. This polyol composition is reacted with a diisocyanate, a polyisocyanate, an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer or an isocyanate-terminated quasi-prepolymer to produce polyurethane elastomers having good physical and mechanical properties. Any of the known processes for producing polyurethane elastomers, including one-shot processes, may be used to produce elastomers in accordance with the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2004Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignee: Bayer Materialscience LLCInventors: Bruce D. Lawrey, Kurt C. Frisch, Nigel Barksby