U-fold Forming Initial Wrap Patents (Class 53/466)
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Patent number: 5819506Abstract: The closing of the end edges of the wrapper (5) which is wrapped around the product in a shape made tubular in a known manner, is performed by folders, some of which are dynamic (15, 15' and 17, 17' ), located in different stations, and some static (8, 8' and 18, 18'). The first pair of dynamic folders (15, 15}') is mounted on the same dynamic folder (14) that folds the first lateral edge (505) of the wrapper. A possible option is to replace the last pair of dynamic folders (17, 17') with a pair of static folders (25, 25'). Before the final rolling stage, the wrapped product passes through a shaped channel (19) that keeps the end folds of the wrapper correctly arranged. The last pair of static folders (18, 18') may be incorporated in this channel. The end edges of the wrapper may be folded in three or in four consecutive portions laid over each other.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1996Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: Carle & Montanari S.p.A.Inventors: Fabio Frabetti, Marco Giovanni Carle
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Patent number: 5794412Abstract: A method of folding a portion of dielectric sheet material, the method including the steps of mating with a support a sheet including the portion for folding; folding the portion onto an outer surface of the support; and generating an electrostatic force of attraction between the portion and the outer surface of the support.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1997Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: CO.ME.SCA. Costruzioni Meccaniche Scarperia S.r.l.Inventor: Giuseppe Ronconi
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Patent number: 5794413Abstract: A method of overwrapping products in sheets of wrapping material, whereby a product, traveling continuously along a path with a respective lateral surface perpendicular at all times to a traveling direction, is wrapped in a respective sheet, which forms about the product a tubular wrapping; and the product is engaged at the ends by a gripping device, which is moved continuously along the path and is maintained constantly in a gripping position contacting surfaces of the product parallel to the traveling direction throughout the formation of the tubular wrapping.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1997Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: G.D Societa' per AzioniInventor: Fiorenzo Draghetti
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Patent number: 5794411Abstract: A food product wrapping machine includes a frame having through cavities each receiving a food product stick pushed into the cavity atop a wrapper sheet. An inwardly projecting blade at each end with a clearance space causes formation of a folded flap and a pair of wings on the wrapper as a stick enters a cavity end. Folding fingers at each end of the cavity engage the wrapper wings and fold them against the stick. Inward movement of a pair of folding blades creates additional top flaps on the sheet, which are then folded down by pivotal plates to complete the wrapping process.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: Research Products Manufacturing, Inc.Inventors: Timothy F. Combs, James O. Byrd
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Patent number: 5782063Abstract: A method of overwrapping packets of cigarettes is implemented utilizing a machine by which packets and respective sheets of wrapping material are fed singly and in timed succession to a folding station where each packet is directed against a central portion of the corresponding sheet and advanced together with the sheet through a tubular duct of proportions such that the sheet is constrained to fold into a U formation around the packet. To optimize the folding action, the duct is fashioned with two longer side walls of convex profile by which the two lateral portions of the sheet flattened over the main lateral faces of the respective packet are engaged and compressed only along a limited central band of their full advancing width, and caused as a result to spread gradually into uniform contact with the overwrapped surfaces, without creasing.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1996Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: G.D. S.P.A.Inventors: Silvano Boriani, Antonio Gamberini
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Patent number: 5775064Abstract: The present invention relates to a cartoning machine in which box-like (i.e., generally rectangular) contents with a carton positioned therearound are fed, and when the box-like contents with the carton have passed a pivotable face of a conveyance pocket positioned on the most upstream side in the conveyance direction, a fold-down piece operates to fold down an upper body flap of the carton. After this operation, the pivotable face is raised from a lower position to fold up a lower body flap, whereby the lower body flap is overlapped on the outside of the upper body flap to complete the body folding of the carton. Thereafter, a plurality of conveyance pockets are conveyed simultaneously by intermittent operation of endless flexible members, whereby side flaps of each carton, which has gone through the body flap folding operation, are folded in successively to complete the cartoning.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works, Ltd.Inventor: Yasuo Iwata
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Patent number: 5771666Abstract: A method of continuously wrapping products, whereby at least one seat for a respective product is fed continuously along a given path together with a respective retaining element for retaining a respective sheet of wrapping material, which is supplied in such a manner that a first portion is positioned over the seat, and a second portion is engaged by the retaining element; a product is inserted continuously inside the seat so as to fold at least the first portion of the sheet substantially in a U; and the retaining element is so moved as to fold at least part of the second portion of the sheet about the product.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1996Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Francesco Bertuzzi, Fabio Sassi, Fiorenzo Draghetti
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Patent number: 5755080Abstract: A method and machine for packing products, whereby packets completed as they travel along a wrapping path are fed successively to a distributing device and selectively fed to an input of one of at least two drying conveyors parallel to each other; and the packets are fed by the drying conveyors at a frequency (F2) lower than the frequency (F1) at which the packets are fed along the wrapping path.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1996Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Fiorenzo Draghetti, Marco Brizzi, Roberto Osti
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Patent number: 5732533Abstract: Process and apparatus for producing packs (10) with a wrapper (12) which is provided with glue locations in the region of folding tabs and walls. For the task of providing wrappers (12) for articles, in particular pack groups (29), consisting of paper or similar materials, folding tabs, closure tabs and walls are to be connected to one another by glue. The blanks for the wrapper (12) are severed from a continuous web (24). Glue locations, namely glue strips and glue patches, are applied onto the web (24) by a fixed glue unit (41) during a conveying movement. The glue used is a hot-melt material which hardens after being applied onto the web (24) and is activated by heat in the region of folding units, in particular of folding turrets (30), and in the region of a pack tower (36).Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.)Inventors: Heinz Focke, Martin Stiller, Michael Schlenker
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Patent number: 5729957Abstract: A package for cylindrical products, particularly cigarettes or similar, this package consisting of a wrapping sheet (2) in which the cigarettes are wrapped. The wrapping sheet consists of heat-weldable plastic material and is sealed, when wrapped around a group of cigarettes (S), by the welding of parts, flaps or wings (102, 202, 402, 502, 602, 702) overlapping each other on one or more sides of the group of cigarettes (S). A vacuum or low pressure may advantageously be created inside the sealed wrapping sheet (2). A process and device for the fabrication of the package, according to which the phase of wrapping, in other words that of folding the wrapping slip (2), is executed completely in only one station to which the group of cigarettes (S) and the wrapping slip (2) are fed and in only one subsequent folding station (P), while the welding is executed in intermediate phases or in a final phase.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1996Date of Patent: March 24, 1998Assignee: Sasib S.p.A.Inventor: Valter Spada
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Patent number: 5718103Abstract: A process and a device for packaging products, particularly cylindrical products such as cigarettes, or the like, in a wrapping sheet, and involves wrapping an ordered group of cigarettes (S) in a wrapping sheet (2) and forming a first tubular wrapping open at its opposing ends and provided with portions (402, 502, 602, 702) projecting beyond the corresponding sides of the group of cigarettes. The ends of the tubular wrapping are closed by the successive folding of the various flaps or various wings (402, 502, 602, 702) forming the projecting portions against the corresponding side of the group of cigarettes (S). The formation of the tubular wrapping open at its ends is carried out in the feed station (A), while the closing of the open ends is carried out completely in only one of the successive stations (P), the whole being done by means of particular shaping, arrangement and operation of movable folding devices (6, 15, 25, 26) and stationary folding devices (5, 105, 205, 605) and of the forming wheel (1).Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1996Date of Patent: February 17, 1998Assignee: Sasib S.p.A.Inventor: Valter Spada
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Patent number: 5713185Abstract: A method of the invention enables the production of a tubular package open at both ends and comprising a double- or multi-layered film. The film layers can be of one and the same or different materials. A package is formed around a mould (10), which is easily replaceable and determines the eventual size of the package (29). The method, which can be automated, includes producing the package (29), wrapping an article (25) and placing the article (25) in the package (29). The sections of said mould (10) are withdrawn from the package and the space in between the layered film is filled (23, 24) with air or some other gas, whereby the article attaches to the package.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1996Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: LVC-Group Ltd. OyInventors: Christer Jean Lindstrom, Carola Maj-Len Lindstrom, Viljo Juhani Rytkonen
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Patent number: 5701725Abstract: A wrapping method and machine for producing wrappings for products, whereby a sheet of wrapping material is folded about a respective product so that at least a first and a second portion of the sheet of wrapping material are superimposed one on top of the other, with the first portion outside the second; and the two portions are sealed to each other by compressing the two portions onto each other, and sweeping at least one laser beam along a sealing portion of the first portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1996Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Armando Neri, Mario Turra
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Patent number: 5680745Abstract: Twin packets of cigarettes, each consisting of two half packets with respective foil wrappings and arranged side by side inside an outer wrapping, are formed on a wrapping line by feeding a single succession of half packets along the input portion of the wrapping line, and successively transferring the half packets to the output portion of the wrapping line by grouping the half packets into twos to form, at the output portion, a single succession of groups, each consisting of two side by side half packets.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1995Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Marco Brizzi, Antonio Gamberini
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Patent number: 5657616Abstract: A roll wrapping machine includes a roll infeed conveyor; a roll wrapping station having a film curtain, sealing bars and a pusher for pushing the roll into the curtain and past the bars; and a roll orienter on the infeed conveyor. The orienter receives each roll fed down the conveyor, spins the roll and releases the roll with the roll tail in a known circumferential location so that the tail of the roll is in the six o'clock position when the roll is received at the wrapping station and is not caught between the plastic curtain film during sealing.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1996Date of Patent: August 19, 1997Assignee: Elsner Engineering Works, Inc.Inventor: John J. Schreiber, Jr.
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Patent number: 5647190Abstract: A method and machine whereby two rigid packets, traveling in a first direction parallel to the longer longitudinal axes of the packets, are transferred to the inputs of respective conveyors, one of the two packets being rotated 180.degree. about its longitudinal axis, and the other packet being rotated 180.degree. about an axis crosswise to its longitudinal axis; and the two packets are fed along the respective conveyors in a second direction crosswise to the respective longer longitudinal axes and to the crosswise axis into a position wherein the two packets present a common longitudinal axis, are oppositely oriented along the common longitudinal axis, are rotated 180.degree. in relation to each other about the common longitudinal axis, and are connectable to form a twin packet.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1994Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Alessandro Minarelli, Roberto Osti
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Patent number: 5636499Abstract: A method and apparatus for wrapping covering elements around flat objects. The method and apparatus involve the formation of a compound object comprising a flat object to be wrapped and a covering element. A first main surface of the flat object is covered at least partially with a covering element for creating a projecting portion of the covering element. A plurality of compound objects are conveyed in series in a predetermined conveying-in trajectory. Then, a flow of compound objects are deflected about a wrapping roller having a longitudinal axis oriented transversely to the conveying-in trajectory. During deflection, each compound object is moved through a position where main surfaces of an associated flat object are oriented parallel to the radius of the wrapping roller, and in a moving trajectory substantially transverse to those main surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1995Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignee: B.V. MetaverpaInventors: Jan W. Kramps, Henk De Vlaam
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Patent number: 5615537Abstract: A method and a device for packing continuously conveyed printed products being conveyed one of individually and in groups by enveloping a product insert with a packing element. The product insert includes one of a single product, a plurality of products supplied in succession and a group of products. A plurality of substantially V-shaped insertion compartments being continuously conveyed in a compartment conveying direction along a closed conveying path are provided, together with a plurality of prefolded packing elements each having a fold in a substantially continuously conveyed stream of packing elements. A respective packing element is successively introduced into each insertion compartment such that the fold of the respective packing element is introduced into a corresponding insertion compartment first. It is then ensured that each respective packing element is in an open position thereby providing open packing elements. Thereafter, a product insert is inserted into each open packing element.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1995Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: Ferag AGInventor: Jurg Vollenweider
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Patent number: 5603198Abstract: A stretchable film is used whose width is substantially equal to that of the bottom of an article of the largest format which can be processed by the packaging machine. The film is characterized by considerable stretchability and a low elastic memory when stretched. The portion of film cyclically introduced into the wrapping station is normally subjected to longitudinal pre-stretching which has the function of decreasing the width of the film, and the extent of this pre-stretching is variable according to the dimensions of the article to be wrapped, so that the portion of film has a width proportionate to the corresponding dimension of the article to be wrapped.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1994Date of Patent: February 18, 1997Assignee: A.W.A.X. Progettazione e Ricerca S.r.l.Inventors: Renato Rimondi, Angelo Cappi
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Patent number: 5588281Abstract: A method of producing cartons of cigarettes, whereby groups of packets of cigarettes are formed wherein the packets are arranged in at least two side by side stacks, and wherein each packet in each stack is laid flat with its longer axis horizontal and aligned with the longer axis of a corresponding packet in the other stack; and each group is fed, crosswise to the longer axes of the packets and together with a flat blank from which to form a rigid hinged-lid wrapping, into a folding spindle, the bottom wall of which supports the group with the interposition of a panel of the blank corresponding to a lateral wall of the rigid wrapping.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1995Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Silvano Boriani, Antonio Gamberini
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Patent number: 5575135Abstract: A process and a machine for supplying paper to a machine for wrapping plastic wrap around workpieces. A glue is applied to the paper at a distance from the wrapping machine sufficient for the glue to dry before it is fed into the wrapping machine. Next, the wrapping machine wraps the paper around a workpiece such that the glue is located between at least two layers of the paper. Then heat sufficient to activate the glue is applied to one of the two layers of the paper. Then heat sufficient to activate the glue is applied to one of the two layers of the paper. The layers of the paper being held in place for a sufficient time to allow the glue to adhere to the layers of paper. The machine having a wrapping machine for wrapping a portion of the web around the workpieces to form a package and a glue application station for applying heat activated glue to an area of the web.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1993Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Barbara A. NordstromInventor: John E. Nordstrom
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Patent number: 5566531Abstract: A machine and process for wrapping workpieces, typically napkins. The machine having an infeed conveyor from which workpieces are feed to a poly film supply apparatus, via a conveyor assembly, that distributes a predetermined portion of the poly film supply apparatus around the workpieces to form a horizontally disposed U having a first tail and a second tail of poly film wrap. The conveyor assembly has two conveyor belts that are arranged so that the end of the first conveyor belt meets an end of the second conveyor belt. The second conveyor belt is mounted on a pulley system that allows the end of the second conveyor belt to move away from the end of the first conveyor belt after the workpieces have transferred to the second conveyor belt so that a gap between the two belts is presented. A folder folds down the first tail of poly film wrap. A second folder and a sealer bar come up through the gap and fold up the second tail against the first and seal it in place.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1994Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignees: John E. Nordstrom, Barbara A. NordstromInventors: John E. Nordstrom, Christopher J. Rusch
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Patent number: 5561965Abstract: A wrapper for a floral grouping formed from a sheet of material having a closure bonding material on a portion thereof. The sheet of material is wrapped about the floral grouping with the closure bonding material securing the sheet of material in a wrapped position about the floral grouping to form the wrapper. A top flap is folded over an open upper end of the wrapper and connected to the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open upper end of the wrapper. In one form, a bottom flap is connected to the wrapper and extends over an open lower end of the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open lower end of the wrapper.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignees: Southpac Trust International, Inc., The Family Trust U/T/AInventor: William F. Straeter
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Patent number: 5537799Abstract: A wrapper for a floral grouping formed from a sheet of material having a closure bonding material on a portion thereof. The sheet of material is wrapped about the floral grouping with the closure bonding material securing the sheet of material in a wrapped position about the floral grouping to form the wrapper. A top flap is folded over an open upper end of the wrapper and connected to the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open upper end of the wrapper. In one form, a bottom flap is connected to the wrapper and extends over an open lower end of the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open lower end of the wrapper.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1995Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignees: The Family Trust U/T/A, Southpac Trust International, Inc.Inventor: William F. Straeter
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Patent number: 5535574Abstract: A wrapper for a floral grouping formed from a sheet of material having a closure bonding material on a portion thereof. The sheet of material is wrapped about the floral grouping with the closure bonding material securing the sheet of material in a wrapped position about the floral grouping to form the wrapper. A top flap is folded over an open upper end of the wrapper and connected to the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open upper end of the wrapper. In one form, a bottom flap is connected to the wrapper and extends over an open lower end of the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open lower end of the wrapper.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1995Date of Patent: July 16, 1996Assignees: The Family Trust U/T/A, Southpac Trust InternationalInventor: William F. Straeter
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Patent number: 5533323Abstract: A method of fashioning tubular overwrappings with a heat-sealable material, and a device in which single commodities are directed in succession together with respective sheets of heat-sealable material into a set of pockets spaced apart at a constant pitch around the periphery of an indexing wheel rotated through steps of length equal to a submultiple of the pitch of the peripheral pockets. The pockets currently occupied pause after each step in alignment with a relative set of heat-seal stations and are accompanied through the first step, approaching the first heat-seal station, by a moving folder positioned so as to flatten a first longitudinal flap of the relative sheet against the flank of the commodity; a second flap is flattened similarly over the first flap by a fixed folder whereupon the two flaps are held fast in overlapping contact, ready for heat-sealing.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: July 9, 1996Assignee: G. D S.p.A.Inventors: Roberto Osti, Antonio Gamberini
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Patent number: 5522202Abstract: Several embodiments of a method for wrapping a floral grouping, to form a wrapper with a water holding and releasing material disposed in the wrapper in contact with a portion of the floral grouping, are disclosed. Several embodiments of wrappers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1994Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignees: The Family Trust U/T/A, Southpac Trust International, Inc.Inventors: Donald E. Weder, Joseph G. Straeter
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Patent number: 5522201Abstract: A wrapper for a floral grouping formed from a sheet of material having a closure bonding material on a portion thereof. The sheet of material is wrapped about the floral grouping with the closure bonding material securing the sheet of material in a wrapped position about the floral grouping to form the wrapper. A top flap is folded over an open upper end of the wrapper and connected to the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open upper end of the wrapper. In one form, a bottom flap is connected to the wrapper and extends over an open lower end of the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open lower end of the wrapper.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1994Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignees: The Family Trust U/T/A, Southpac Trust International, Inc.Inventor: William F. Straeter
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Patent number: 5510124Abstract: A method for providing single units of sugarless chewing gum and compositions so packaged. Individual pieces of chewing gum are provided which units will have a sufficiently long shelf life in order to allow the units to be sold and carried by a consumer even in environments that are detrimental to the stability of chewing gum, e.g., high temperature and humidity. To this end, a piece of chewing gum is provided that is substantially sugar free and that is surrounded by a wrapper, with at least a first portion of the wrapper being sealed to a second portion of the wrapper to create a sealed environment that houses the piece of chewing gum. The wrapper has a moisture vapor permeation rate of less than 0.10 g/100 in.sup.2 /24 hr at 100.degree. F., 90% RH as measured by ASTM method F1249-90. In an embodiment, the wrapper has an oxygen permeability that is less than 0.10 cc/100 in.sup.2 /24 hr at 1 ATM as measured by ASTM method D3985-81.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1994Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: Wm. Wrigley Jr. CompanyInventors: Stanley J. Kopecky, Daniela Zaluda, Christafor E. Sundstrom, Steven E. Zibell, William T. Boyd
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Patent number: 5487256Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging machine for wrapping books or the like for postal deliveries. The package blank includes a rectangularly shaped outer cardboard (2), which is folded by means of transverse belts (5) from a flat condition to a tube surrounding the four sides of a book. The belts (5) extend through sliding slots included in the bottom edge of guides (8) and said guides (8) are operated in vertical and horizontal plane by means of pneumatic cylinders (11, 14). The apparatus also requires two sets of individually operable press plates (6 and 7) for pressing the package from above before and after the folding of a sheet of cardboard (2).Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1995Date of Patent: January 30, 1996Assignee: Pussikesku OyInventor: Veikko Janhonen
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Patent number: 5477661Abstract: A wrapping and sealing method for a cellophaning machine,whereby a first conveying device, defined by two spaced parallel disks and having pockets,provides for forming tubular wrappings about packets by feeding the packets and respective sheets of wrapping material in steps through at least one sealing station, and is engaged by a loop conveyor extending partially between the two disks, and which successively extracts the partially wrapped packets from the pockets on the first conveying device and, after folding the ends of each tubular wrapping on to the respective packet, feeds the packets into respective pockets on a second conveying device having end sealing devices.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1993Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Fiorenzo Draghetti, Roberto Osti
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Patent number: 5473861Abstract: The present invention relates to a packing method and an apparatus, wherein a substance to be packed is carried from a carrying-in section in which the substance is carried to a position under a packing section where a film stands by in a horizontally stretched state. The substance to be packed is lifted to the film and is covered on the upper surface with the film, and the end portions of the film are folded under the bottom portion of the substance to be packed. The packing method and packing apparatus are for a no-tray system for directly packing a substance to be packed without a tray.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1993Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Teraoka Seiko Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Fukunaga, Shiro Seyasu, Takeomi Yasuda
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Patent number: 5465554Abstract: The present invention comprises a device and method for feeding a cut loose-leaf material such as, for example tobacco, from a weight scale; dropping the tobacco into a hopper; compressing the tobacco into the desired size, shape, and density; and packaging the loose-leaf tobacco product. Packaging is accomplished by wrapping an inner foil and overwrap label around an arbor on a rotating arbor wheel. The package is constructed in various stages as the arbor wheel rotates to various positions. The inner foil is fed and wrapped around the arbor without extending the foil below the body of the package so that the foil does not form a bottom end. The foil extends above the body of the package and is folded to form a top end. An outer label having a sufficient length to extend past the top and bottom of the arbor is overwrapped about the foil innerwrap. The overwrap label extending past the bottom of the arbor is folded and glued over the foil innerwrap to form a top end to the package.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1994Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Brown & Williamson Tobacco CorporationInventors: Robert T. Lewis, Byron L. Lowe
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Patent number: 5461954Abstract: A method of feeding portions of wrapping material, cut off a continuous strip, to a packing line, which method, for feeding each portion, includes stages consisting in making in the strip at least a first partial transverse cut by means of a first fixed blade cooperating with a movable blade; and in making in the strip at least a second partial transverse cut, aligned longitudinally with the first partial transverse cut and completing detachment of the portion, by means of a second fixed blade cooperating with the movable blade; the strip, in the course of making the second partial transverse cut, being drawn by feed elements not involving the strip portion in which the second partial transverse cut is to be made.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1994Date of Patent: October 31, 1995Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Silvano Boriani, Alessandro Minarelli
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Patent number: 5459979Abstract: Apparatus for continuously feeding a drum machine with compressible articles for the wrapping thereof, comprising structure for progressively and continuously compressing the packs 1 to be wrapped which are fed by a belt conveyer 10, and at the same time transferring them towards the revolver 2 of a wrapping machine by means of a pair of superimposed belt conveyers 4 converging towards the revolver 2 of a wrapping machine by means of a pair of superimposed belt conveyers 4 converging towards the revolver 2 and each being operated by a relevant driving roller 40 parallel to the axis 21 of rotation of the revolver 2. The packs 1 being interposed individually and in succession between the belt conveyers 4. A device is provided for cyclically varying the feeding speed of the belt conveyers 4, and another device is provided for driving each of the belt conveyers 4 into an alternative rotation of predetermined angular amplitude about an axis 41 parallel to the axis 21 of rotation of the revolver 2.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1994Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Rent S.r.l.Inventor: Renzo Tommasi
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Patent number: 5437142Abstract: A packaging apparatus for applying a packaging sheet to cover the contents and simultaneously seal them including an adhering mechanism for adhering tape at corresponding sealing positions of the packaging sheet. The adhering mechanism is movable toward or away from the tape feeding-out mechanisms. Adhering tapes are adhered to the corresponding sealing position while being partially projected. The packaging sheet, including the adhering tapes, is fed out by the sheet feeding-out mechanism to the packaging start position. Concurrent to the completion of the folding of the packaging sheet during the packaging operation, projected portions of the adhering tapes are adhered.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Toyko Automatic Machinery Works, Ltd.Inventors: Heiemon Akiyama, Minoru Sato
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Patent number: 5437144Abstract: A packaging apparatus that compresses the contents in a vertical direction and tightly winds the contents. Upon the lowering of the elevator, compressive receiving plates project above the contents. The elevator is raised to hold the contents between the compressive receiving plates and the contents are compressed in the vertical direction. The winding guides approach each other, while the contents are being compressed. Both ends of the packaging sheet are connected by the fixing elements, and then the compressive receiving plates are pulled out.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works, Ltd.Inventors: Heiemon Akiyama, Minoru Sato
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Patent number: 5412926Abstract: A process and an apparatus for rejecting defective packages in the region of a packaging machine are disclosed. In the production of bundles formed from several individual packages, especially from a group (11) of cigarette packages (10), it is required to inspect the cigarette packages (10) as regards completeness of the group. Packages (13) which are thus found to be defective are marked in an exteriorly visible manner and are rejected at a later stage, especially in the region of a discharge track (26). The defective package (13) is marked by way of folding over a folding tab of an outer wrapping (12), especially a lower tab (33) in the region of a rearward side wall with respect to the conveying direction. The lower tab (33) forms a gusset (36) which is folded over to the outside.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1993Date of Patent: May 9, 1995Assignee: Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.)Inventor: Heinz Focke
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Patent number: 5410862Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging machine for wrapping books or the like for postal deliveries. The package blank includes a rectangularly shaped outer cardboard (2), which is folded by means of transverse belts (5) from a flat condition to a tube surrounding the four sides of a book. The belts (5) extend through sliding slots included in the bottom edge of guides (8) and said guides (8) are operated in vertical and horizontal plane by means of pneumatic cylinders (11, 14). The apparatus also requires two sets of individually operable press plates (6 and 7) for pressing the package from above before and after the folding of a sheet of cardboard (2). (FIG.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1994Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: Pussikeskus OyInventor: Veikko Janhonen
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Patent number: 5406774Abstract: A package wrapping apparatus and method compresses a package of napkins or a similarly soft bulked product during the wrapping operation to provide a tight wrapped package which does not become loose with settling. An air activated expandable elevator plate allows the bottom of the napkin package to be completely supported during the wrapping operation, and contracts to allow the plate to be lowered between front and rear underfolders. This allows the napkin stack to undergo a greater degree of compression without defects, since folding or curling of the napkin edges over the elevator plate is avoided. An air activated movable top compression plate applies variable downloading against the top of the package. As the elevator plate is raised, the package presses against the top compression plate and is thereby compressed.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1992Date of Patent: April 18, 1995Assignee: Georgia Pacific CorporationInventor: Bernard E. Dodge
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Patent number: 5406775Abstract: On a cigarette packing machine, portions of wrapping material are formed from a strip travelling at a first constant speed, are accelerated on suction belts to a second speed, and are transferred by a suction roller into a position astride respective seats on a conveyor drum designed to step feed, to an unloading station, groups of cigarettes housed inside respective seats; the surface speed of the suction roller being so varied as to be maintained, at all times, greater than the travelling speed of the belts, and equal, for a given time period, to the surface speed of the conveyor drum.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1993Date of Patent: April 18, 1995Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Alver Tacchi, Alessandro Minarelli
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Patent number: 5404694Abstract: A method of producing cartons of packets of cigarettes, whereby a blank, folded in a U about a respective group of packets so as to leave three exposed surfaces from each of which at least two tabs of the blank project outwards, is finish-folded, over at least one of the exposed surfaces, by a respective single folding head having a folding device for each tab, and which provides for folding the tabs in the course of one linear movement in a direction parallel to the tabs for folding and to the respective exposed surface, and with the blank maintained stationary, together with the respective group of packets, in a folding station.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1993Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: G.D Societa' Per AzioniInventors: Silvano Boriani, Antonio Gamberini
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Patent number: 5381643Abstract: The invention is a package including a bundle of shirred casing sticks disposed and held together by a container which completely encloses the bundle. The container is formed insitu about the bundle from a heat shrink film which stiffens on heat shrinking to provide a self-supporting container conforming in shape generally to the bundle shape. During heat shrinking, portions of the film are insulated to prevent welding of these portions so they provide flaps which open to permit removal or replacement of sticks.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1993Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignee: Viskase CorporationInventors: Michael P. Kazaitis, Robert P. Graves, Jr., Joseph L. Monti
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Patent number: 5365721Abstract: Apparatus (packaging machine) for the packaging of articles of differing size. In packaging technology, it is often necessary to solve the problem of producing packs of differing size on one and the same packaging machine. As a rule, adapting this to the different pack formats requires considerable conversion work. This in turn involves lengthy standstill phases of the packaging machine. To make it easier for the packaging machine to be changed over to different pack formats, packaging members, especially folding members, critical for the packaging process are provided in the form of a plurality of, preferably two sets (40, 41). A particular set of packaging members is in the packaging position (43). A further (part) set is in an exchange position (44) for the exchange of individual or all packaging members for other formats.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1993Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: Focke & Co (GmbH & Co.)Inventor: Heinz Focke
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Patent number: 5335475Abstract: Several embodiments of a method for wrapping a floral grouping, to form a wrapper with a water holding and releasing material disposed in the wrapper in contact with a portion of the floral grouping, are disclosed. Several embodiments of wrappers are also enclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1992Date of Patent: August 9, 1994Assignee: Highland Supply CorporationInventors: Donald E. Weder, Joseph G. Straeter
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Patent number: 5307605Abstract: A wrapper for a floral grouping formed from a sheet of material having a closure bonding material on a portion thereof. The sheet of material is wrapped about the floral grouping with the closure bonding material securing the sheet of material in a wrapped position about the floral grouping to form the wrapper. A top flap is folded over an open upper end of the wrapper and connected to the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open upper end of the wrapper. In one form, a bottom flap is connected to the wrapper and extends over an open lower end of the wrapper to prevent the floral grouping from shifting in the wrapper and extending out from the open lower end of the wrapper.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1992Date of Patent: May 3, 1994Assignee: Highland Supply CorporationInventor: William F. Straeter
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Patent number: 5287679Abstract: In a machine for wrapping rolls of household paper in plastic film, the standard heat seal roller is modified by fitting an offset device in the form of a bar set forward of the revolving heated sector in relation to the path followed by the packs of rolls and in the direction of rotation of the roller; the bar projects radially from the roller, and impinges on the sheet of film wrapped around each pack of rolls directed into the heat seal station, causing the two overlapping edges to shift one in relation to the other such that the wrapping is slackened marginally before the edges are joined, affording space into which the rolls can expand once beyond the confines of the heat seal station.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1992Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Wrapmatic S.p.A.Inventor: Davide Dall'Omo
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Patent number: 5216870Abstract: A method and device for producing partable cartons for packets of cigarettes, each carton being defined by two separate boxes formed from two substantially similar blanks, each divided by bend lines into a first and second panel on either side of an intermediate connecting portion, and at least one of which panels presents a lid tab; the carton being produced by feeding the two blanks, one upside down in relation to the other, along respective paths; folding the two second panels perpendicularly arranging the two second panels one on top of the other; feeding respective rows of packets on to the two second panels; and folding the remaining portions of the two blanks about the respective rows of packets.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1992Date of Patent: June 8, 1993Assignee: G.D. Societa' per AzioniInventors: Silvano Boriani, Alessandro Minarelli
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Patent number: 5193328Abstract: A method and device for folding packing blanks along preformed bend lines, whereby a blank, before being positioned with its intermediate portion contacting the product, and folded in a U about the product with two lateral portions contacting the same, is engaged by two gripping and strain-relieving devices by which the two lateral portions are oscillated by a given angle about respective bend lines connecting the lateral portions to the opposite edges of the intermediate portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1992Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: G. D. Societa' per AzioniInventors: Silvano Boriani, Antonio Gamberini
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Patent number: 5189864Abstract: Reams of paper advancing in a horizontal direction on a first belt are straightened initially by interaction with a transverse vertical barrier, while wrapping paper is drawn out from below the first belt and directed onto a third belt; the paper is pulled upright into the path of the ream by the elevation of a first gate affording a gap of height at least equal to that of the ream whereupon the ream is directed through the gap, becoming partially enveloped by the paper, then stopped on the third belt while the wrapping paper is cut near to the gate and the trailing edge simultaneously moistened with gum. Finally a second gate identical to the first is raised at the entry to the third belt, drawing up the remaining portion of the paper, and the conveying direction is reversed to take the ream back through the relative gap; the ream is thus enveloped completely and the gummed edge of the wrapping paper flattened and secured.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1992Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: Wrapmatic S.p.A.Inventors: Andrea Cinotti, Gilberto Forni, Davide Dall'omo