Abstract: Disclosed herein are veterinary compositions including imidacloprid or an analogue thereof; a pyrethroid; a solvent selected from the group consisting of N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-ethyl pyrrolidone and mixtures thereof; and dimethyl sulfoxide. The veterinary compositions of the invention are useful in methods of controlling parasites on or within warm-blooded domesticated animals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for obtaining a charge of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane crystals having rounded morphology. It also provides said charge, the energetic material comprising it, and a process for manufacturing said material. Said process for obtaining said charge comprises: preparing a saturated solution of any polymorphic form of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane in a mixture comprising both an organic solvent for said hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane and an organic nonsolvent for said hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, said solvent being more volatile than said nonsolvent; seeding this saturated solution with a few hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane crystals; and then concentrating the seeded, saturated solution by at least partial evaporation of the solvent, said evaporation of the solvent being performed at a temperature of between 35° C. and 15° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparation of ?-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane with reduced impact sensitivity by precipitation of a solution of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane in a solvent by an antisolvent, wherein phosphorus(V) oxide is added as a recrystallization promoter to the solution of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane in the solvent, the obtained mixture is stirred and filtered, and the filtrate is subsequently precipitated by the addition of the antisolvent.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to the synthesis of CL-20 using only a three step synthesis and because of increased catalyst activity and lifetimes, a continuous flow process can be used with a tremendous reduction in total cost of producing CL-20.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating certain conditions, including diabetes, obesity, and other metabolic diseases, disorders or conditions by administrating a composition comprising a biguanide or related heterocyclic compound, e.g., metformin. Also provided herein are biguanide or related heterocyclic compound compositions, and methods for the preparation thereof for use in the methods of the present invention. Also provided herein are compositions comprising metformin and salts thereof and methods of use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparation of ?-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane with reduced impact sensitivity by precipitation of a solution of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane in a solvent by an antisolvent, wherein phosphorus(V) oxide is added as a recrystallization promoter to the solution of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane in the solvent, the obtained mixture is stirred and filtered, and the filtrate is subsequently precipitated by the addition of the antisolvent.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel oxazolidinone derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein Ring A, X1, Ring B and R1 are as described in the description, and an antibacterial agent containing the same.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, are useful as a pesticides and herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for obtaining a charge of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane crystals having rounded morphology. It also provides said charge, the energetic material comprising it, and a process for manufacturing said material. Said process for obtaining said charge comprises: preparing a saturated solution of any polymorphic form of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane in a mixture comprising both an organic solvent for said hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane and an organic nonsolvent for said hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, said solvent being more volatile than said nonsolvent; seeding this saturated solution with a few hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane crystals; and then concentrating the seeded, saturated solution by at least partial evaporation of the solvent, said evaporation of the solvent being performed at a temperature of between 35° C. and 15° C.

Abstract: The invention provides pyrazolyl guanidine compounds that inhibit F1Fo-ATPase, and methods of using pyrazolyl guanidine compounds as therapeutic agents to treat medical disorders, such as an immune disorder, inflammatory condition, or cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel oxazolidinone derivative of the formula (I): wherein Rings A and B are defined as in the specification; X1is a single bond, or a heteroatom-containing group selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —NR2—, —CO—, —CS—, —CONR3—, —NR4CO—, —SONR5—, and NR6SO2—, wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, or lower alkylene or lower alkenylene each optionally interrupted by said heteroatom containing group; and R1 is hydrogen, or an organic residue which is able to bind to the 5-position of the oxazolidinone ring in oxazolidinone antimicrobial agents, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof which are useful as an antibacterial agent.

Abstract: An antimicrobial coating system and method are described. In some embodiments, a system may include a composition. The composition may include one or more bridged polycyclic compounds. At least one of the bridged polycyclic compounds may include at least two cyclic groups, and at least two of the cyclic groups may include quaternary ammonium moieties. In some embodiments, a method may include applying an antimicrobial coating to an oral surface, a surface of a construction substrate, a surface of a marine substrate, a surface of a medical device, or a surface of a personal care device. The protective coating may be antimicrobial. A protective coating may include antimicrobial bridged polycyclic compounds. Bridged polycyclic compounds may include quaternary ammonium compounds. Bridged polycyclic compounds based coating systems may impart self-cleaning properties to a surface (e.g., a tooth surface).

Abstract: A heavy-metal-free sequence leading to a superior, more economical, and scalable process for the high efficiency conversion of hexaallylhexaazaisowurtzitane (HAllylIW) to hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20).

Abstract: A heavy-metal-free sequence leading to a superior, more economical, and scalable process for the high efficiency conversion of hexaallylhexaazaisowurtzitane (HAllylIW) to hexanitohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20).

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating certain conditions, including diabetes, obesity, and other metabolic diseases, disorders or conditions by administrating a composition comprising a biguanide or related heterocyclic compound, e.g., metformin. Also provided herein are biguanide or related heterocyclic compound compositions, and methods for the preparation thereof for use in the methods of the present invention. Also provided herein are compositions comprising metformin and salts thereof and methods of use.

Abstract: This invention provides novel compounds that are modulators of gamma secretase. The compounds have the Formula (I): Also disclosed are methods of modulating gamma secretase activity and methods of treating Alzheimer's Disease using the compounds of Formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention describes a novel heavy-metal-free sequence leading to a superior, more economical, and scalable process for the high efficiency conversion of hexaallylhexaazaisowurtzitane (HAllylIW) to hexa(1-propenyl)hexaazaisowurtzitane (HPIW) and hence via reaction with singlet oxygen and subsequent nitrolysis to hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20).

Abstract: A heavy-metal-free sequence leading to a superior, more economical, and scalable process for the high efficiency conversion of hexaallylhexaazaisowurtzitane (HAllylIW) to hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20).

Abstract: The invention provides a novel oxazolidinone derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein Ring A, X1, Ring B and R1 are as described in the description, and an antibacterial agent containing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to suspensions of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane crystals in a liquid phase (said liquid phase is composed, to at least 85% by weight, of a nonsolvent for hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, said nonsolvent consisting of at least one nonflammable hydrofluoroether, and includes from 0 to less than 15% by weight of an organic solvent for hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, more volatile than said nonsolvent, chosen from the group consisting of esters, nitriles, ketones and their mixtures), the production of said suspensions and their use to manufacture pyrotechnic objects. The use of said at least one hydrofluoroether as nonsolvent is particularly appropriate.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Ar, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

Abstract: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of heterocyclic compounds of the formula: as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel oxazolidinone derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein Ring A is optionally substituted or fused and represents (A-1) at least 7-membered monocyclic hetero ring containing at least three N atoms; (A-2) at least 6-membered monocyclic hetero ring containing at least two N atoms and at least one O atom; or (A-3) at least 7-membered monocyclic hetero ring containing at least two N atoms and at least one S atom; X1 is a single bond, —O—, —S—, —NR2—, —CO—, —CS—, —CONR3—, —NR4CO—, —SO2NR5—, and —NR6SO2— (wherein R2-R6 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl), or lower alkylene or lower alkenylene in which one of the preceding groups may intervene; Ring B is optionally substituted carbocycle or optionally substituted heterocycle; R1 is hydrogen, or an organic residue which is able to bind to the 5-position of oxazolidinone ring in oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent, and an antibacterial agent containing the same.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing pentanitrohexaazaisowurtzintane under neutral reaction conditions. Which synthesis involves treating a solution of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane in ethyl acetate in the presence of a catalytic quantity of palladium on a carbon substrate, until a heterogeneous mixture is formed. This heterogeneous mixture is hydrogenated under a balloon atmosphere until the starting hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane is substantially reacted. The resulting pentanitrohexaazaisowurzitane mixture is filtered, dried and recovered from the dried residue through a Si-gel column.

Abstract: The invention provides ?-helix mimetic structures and a chemical library relating thereto. The compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of the invention using the compounds, relate to the treatment of diseases including fibrosis, such as pulmonary fibrosis.

Abstract: Provided herein are fused imidazolyl compounds, methods of synthesis, and methods of use thereof. The compounds provided herein are useful for the treatment, prevention, and/or management of various disorders, such as neurological disorders and metabolic disorders. Compounds provided herein inhibit the activity of histamine H3 receptors and modulate the release of various neurotransmitters, such as histamine, acetylcholine, norepinephrine, and dopamine (e.g. at the synapse). Pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds and their methods of use are also provided herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Ar, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

Abstract: An improved method of preparing 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane) (HNIW) is disclosed. The compound is useful as a high energy, high density explosive or propellant oxidizer.

Abstract: The present invention describes a novel heavy-metal-free sequence leading to a superior, more economical, and scalable process for the high efficiency conversion of hexaallylhexaazaisowurtzitane (HAllylIW) to hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20). The process of the present invention avoids both the preparation of benzyl chloride, which uses elemental chlorine, and catalytic hydrogenolysis steps that require palladium metal/compounds. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope of the claims.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel oxazolidinone derivative of the formula (I): wherein Ring A is (A-1) a 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle containing three N atoms; (A-2) a 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle containing two N atoms and one O atom; or (A-3) a 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle containing two N atoms and one S atom, SO or SO2, wherein said monocyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted, optionally unsaturated and optionally fused with another ring; X1 is a single bond, or a heteroatom-containing group selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —NR2—, —CO—, —CS—, —CONR3—, —NR4CO—, —SO2NR5—, and —NR6SO2—, wherein R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, or lower alkylene or lower alkenylene each optionally interrupted by said heteroatom-containing group; Ring B is optionally substituted carbocycle or optionally substituted heterocycle; and R1 is hydrogen, or an organic residue which is able to bind to the 5-position of the oxazolidinone ring in oxazolid

Abstract: The present application provides compounds of the Formula: and stereoisomers, tautomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein U, W, R, R1, R2, R3 and R4 in each formula (when present) are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds and compositions to inhibit aspartyl protease, and to treat a variety of disease and indications including (but not limited) to cardiovascular disease and cognitive and neurodegenerative disease. The compounds of the present invention are disclosed for use alone or in combination with one or more additional active ingredients such as cholinesterase inhibitors and a muscarinic m1 agonist and/or m2 antagonists.

Abstract: Transition metal complexes include a diazaphosphacycle of formula III and a transition metal. The phosphorus atom of the diazaphosphacycle is bonded to the transition metal and the diazaphosphacycle of formula III has the following structure where the variables have the values set forth herein.

Abstract: Compounds which inhibit the activity of anti-apoptotic family protein members, compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating diseases during which occur expression one or more than one of an anti-apoptotic family protein member are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel oxazolidinone derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein Ring A is optionally substituted or fused and represents (A-1) at least 7-membered monocyclic hetero ring containing at least three N atoms; (A-2) at least 6-membered monocyclic hetero ring containing at least two N atoms and at least one O atom; or (A-3) at least 7-membered monocyclic hetero ring containing at least two N atoms and at least one S atom; X1 is a single bond, —O—, —S—, —NR2—, —CO—, —CS—, —CONR3—, —NR4CO—, —SO2NR5—, and —NR6SO2— (wherein R2-R6 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl), or lower alkylene or lower alkenylene in which one of the preceding groups may intervene; Ring B is optionally substituted carbocycle or optionally substituted heterocycle; R1 is hydrogen, or an organic residue which is able to bind to the 5-position of oxazolidinone ring in oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent, and an antibacterial agent containing the same.

Abstract: The invention describes the synthesis of novel mono-amine and di-amine derivatives of hexa-nitro-hexaazaisohexawurtzitane (CL-20). The synthesis is affected by the novel use of fluoroacylating compounds to protect the secondary amine groups of acylated precursors to CL-20 against nitrolysis. In so doing the mono-amine and di-amine derivatives of CL-20 are rendered and which in turn may be subsequently utilized as intermediates to generate further novel derivatives with differing physical and chemical properties to the parent compound. Formula (I), wherein: —X?H, and Y?H or NO2.

Abstract: A compound of the formulae (I) or (II): wherein: Y is a moiety selected from NR or —(CH2)n; wherein R is hydrogen or (C1-C6) lower alkyl, and n is 1; represents: (1) a phenyl ring optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected, independently, from the group comprising hydrogen, (C1-C6) lower alkyl, halogen, cyano, CF3, hydroxy, (C1-C6) lower alkoxy, (C1-C6) lower alkoxy carbonyl, carboxy, —CONH2, —CONH[(C1-C6) lower alkyl], —CON[(C1-C6) lower alkyl]2; or (2) a 6-membered aromatic (unsaturated) heterocyclic ring having one nitrogen atom, optionally substituted by (C1-C6) lower alkyl, halogen or (C1-C6) lower alkoxy; represents: (1) a phenyl ring optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected, independently, from the group comprising hydrogen, (C1-C6) lower alkyl, halogen, cyano, CF3, hydroxy, (C1-C6) lower alkoxy, or (C1-C6) lower alkoxy carbonyl, carboxy, —CONH2, —CONH[(C1-C6) lower alkyl], —CON[(C1-C6) lower alkyl]2; or (2) a 5-membered aromatic (unsaturated

Abstract: This invention provides novel compounds according to general formula (1) wherein A is a bicyclic or tricyclic azepine derivative, V1 and V2 are both H, OMe or F, or one of V1 and V2 is Br, Cl, F, OH, OMe, OBn, OPh, O-acyl, N3, NH2, NHBn or NH-acyl and the other is H, or V1 and V2 together are ?O, —O(CH2)pO— or —S(CH2)S—; W1 is either O or S; X1 and X2 are both H, or together are ?O or ?S; Y is OR5 or NR6R7; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from H, lower alkyl, lower alkyloxy, F, Cl and Br; R5 is selected from H and lower alkyl; R6 and R7 are independently selected from H and lower alkyl, or together are —(CH2)n—; n=3, 4, 5, 6; and p is 2 or 3. The compounds are agonists at the vasopressin V2 receptor and are useful as antidiuretics and procoagulants. The invention further comprises pharmaceutical compositions incorporating these vasopressin agonists, which compositions are particularly useful in the treatment of central diabetes insipidus, nocturnal enuresis and nocturia.

Abstract: Near infrared (NIR) dyes, image recording substrate including the NIR dye, and methods of making the NIR dyes, are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention concerns benzodiazepine derivatives of formula wherein Y it is SO2 or NR, wherein R is H or C1-C6 alkyl; X is H, C1-C12 alkyl, —CO, —SO, —SO2, or —CO—R2, SO—R2, SO2—R2, wherein R2 is selected from H, C1-C12 alkyl, (C3-C8 cycloalkyl) C0-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C2-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, benzyl, naphtyl, biphenyl, or heterocycle, each para-, meta- or ortho-substituted independently of each other with 0 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, —CN, —NH2, —OH, —NO2, COOR3, wherein R3 is selected from H, C1-C12 alkyl, (C3-C8 cycloalkyl) C0-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or C2-C6 alkoxy carbonyl; phenyl, benzyl, naphtyl, biphenyl, or heterocycle n is 0-6; R4 is selected from H, OH, COOH, CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C2-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —CO, —SO, —SO2, or —CO—R5, SO—R5, SO2—R2, —OCO—R5, OSO—R5, SO2—R5, COOR5, SOOR5, SO2OR5, NHR5, NHCOR5, NHSO2R5, SR5, SCOR5, wherein R5 is selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6

Abstract: Novel compounds according to general formula 1, wherein G1 is NR5R6 or a fused polycyclic group that are specific OT receptor agonists and/or V1a receptor antagonists. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds are useful in the treatment of, inter alia, primary dysmenorrhoea.

Abstract: Compounds which inhibit the activity of anti-apoptotic family protein members, compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating diseases during which occur expression one or more than one of an anti-apoptotic family protein member are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the general formulas: wherein Y is NR or —(CH2)n; R is H or alkyl; “Z” represents optionally substituted phenyl or a 6-membered aromatic ring having one nitrogen atom; “W” represents a optionally substituted phenyl or 5-membered aromatic ring having one nitrogen atom; “X” represents an optionally substituted 5-membered aromatic ring having one sulfur atom; as well as methods and pharmaceutical compositions utilizing these compounds for the inducing temporary delay of urination or treatment of disorders remedied by vasopressin agonist activity, including diabetes insipidus, nocturnal enuresis, nocturia, urinary incontinence, or bleeding and coagulation disorders.

Abstract: A method of crystallizing an epsilon-polymorph of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,903,11]-dodecane (CL-20). The method comprises combining the CL-20, at least one organic solvent, and at least one nonsolvent to form a crystallization solution. The crystallization solution is saturated and heated to a temperature greater than about 60° C., such as from about 71° C. to about 94° C. The organic solvent is removed from the crystallization solution while retaining a sufficient amount of the nonsolvent to crystallize the CL-20 as the epsilon-polymorph. The nonsolvent is separated from the epsilon-polymorph of CL-20. A composition of CL-20 comprising the epsilon-polymorph having a particle density of 2.035 g/ml is also disclosed.

Abstract: A subject-matter of the present invention is a novel process for the synthesis of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW), a compound of use as energetic filler in powders, propellants and explosives. This process comprises a first stage of reaction of an ?,?-dicarbonyl derivative with a primary amine which makes it possible to form a hexasubstituted hexaazaisowurtzitane derivative. The HNIW is subsequently obtained directly, in a single reaction stage, by nitration of the hexasubstituted hexaazaisowurtzitane derivative. This process, in only 2 stages starting from a primary amine, is particularly simple and inexpensive.

Abstract: Provided is a hair dye composition to be used as a mixture of a first part containing an alkali agent and a second part containing an oxidizing agent, wherein the composition comprises (a) a triazacyclononane compound (1) or salt thereof, (b) 0.1 to 12 wt. %, in terms of hydrogen peroxide, of an oxidizing agent, and (c) 0.05 to 10 wt. % of an alkali agent, and the mixture has a pH of from 7.5 to 12. (R1 to R4: H or C1-6 alkyl which may be substituted by OH, R5 to R7: H, (substituted) C1-6 alkyl, (substituted) aralkyl, (substituted) heteroarylalkyl, (substituted) aryl, (substituted) heteroaryl, (substituted) C1-6 acyl, or a group (2) (in which R8 to R12 represents H, C1-6 alkyl, aralkyl or aryl and n stands for 2 to 30). The hair dye composition of the present invention has excellent hair bleaching power, can dye the hair into a bright favorable color tone, and moreover has less hair damage and less scalp irritation.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) have antibacterial activity; wherein Q represents a radical of formula —N(OH)CH(?O) or formula —C(?O)NH(OH); Y represents —C(?O)—, —C(?S)—, —S(?O)—, or —SO2—; R1 represents hydrogen, C1–C6 alkyl or C1–C6 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or, except when Q is a radical of formula —N(OH)CH(?O), a hydroxy, C1–C6 alkoxy, C1–C6 alkenyloxy, halogen, amino, C1–C6 alkylamino, or di-(C1–C6 alkyl)amino group; R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted C1–C6 alkyl, C1–C3 alkyl-O—C1–C3 alkyl, C1–C3 alkyl-S—C1–C3 alkyl, cycloalkyl(C1–C3 alkyl)-, aryl(C1–C3alkyl)-, heterocyclyl(C1–C3 alkyl)-, or R1R2N—C1–C3 alkyl group wherein R1 represents hydrogen or C1–C3 alkyl and R2 represents C1–C3 alkyl, or R1R2N-represents a cyclic amino group; R3 and R4 taken together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are respectively attached form a saturated heterocyclic ring of from 4 to 7 ring atoms, which may be fused to a second carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, either of which rings may optionall

Abstract: Hexabenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane is converted to tetracetyl, dibenzyl azaisowurtzitane. The benzyl groups are removed by catalytic transfer hydrogenolysis leaving a pair of available nitrogens. The available nitrogens are acetylated, and the resulting intermediate is converted to CL-20 with a strong nitrating agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the general formulas: wherein Y is NR or —(CH2)n; R is H or alkyl “Z” represents optionally substituted phenyl or a 6-membered aromatic ring having one nitrogen atom; “W” represents a optionally substituted phenyl or 5-membered aromatic ring having one nitrogen atom; “X” represents an optionally substituted 5-membered aromatic ring having one sulfur atom; as well as methods and pharmaceutical compositions utilizing these compounds for the inducing temporary delay of urination or treatment of disorders remedied by vasopressin agonist activity, including diabetes insipidus, nocturnal enuresis, nocturia, urinary incontinence, or bleeding and coagulation disorders.

Abstract: A method is provided in which 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,903,11]-dodecane (CL-20 or HNIW) is crystallized to its ?-polymorph by an inverse precipitation technique. A dry CL-20 solvent solution containing an amount of CL-20 dissolved in a CL-20 solvent is prepared. The dry solvent solution is added to a crystallizer containing a CL-20 non-solvent to cause precipitation of epsilon polymorph CL-20 crystals by the inverse precipitation technique. The precipitated epsilon polymorph CL-20 crystals are separated from the non-solvent and the solvent.

Abstract: Dye labeled imidazonaphthyridine, imidazopyridine and imidazoquinoline compounds having immune response modulating activity are disclosed. The compounds arc useful, inter alia, for determining the binding and/or receptor sites of the molecules.