Abstract: This invention relates to new fluorescent or non-fluorescent dye compounds having a terminal hydroxy, carboxylic acid/ester or amino group and a process for their preparation. The new fluorescent or non-fluorescent dye compounds are useful as colorants for preparing colored synthetic polymer resins with pigmentary properties, for dyeing or printing homo- or mixed synthetic, semi-synthetic or natural polymers or substrates or for preparing inks. The dye compounds provide excellent properties, especially high temperature stability and easy applicability.

Abstract: A compound which is a heteroaromatic[a]phenazine carboxamide derivative of formula (I) wherein X is a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic ring which contains one or two nitrogen atoms and which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl, hydroxyl or C1-C6 alkoxy; Q is C1-C6 alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by a hydroxy group; and R1 and R2 which are the same or different are each C1-C6 alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.

Abstract: Novel polycyclic compounds of the formula [I], 1

Abstract: An organic EL device includes a luminescence layer containing, as a luminescent material allowing a high-luminescence and high-efficiency luminescence for a long period of time, a metal coordination compound represented by the following formula (1): LmML′n, wherein M denotes Ir, Pt, Ph or Pd; L denotes a bidentate ligand; L′ denotes a bidentate ligand different from L; m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3; and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2 with the proviso that the sum of m and n is 2 or 3.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided that are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of a condition or disorder mediated by a G-protein coupled receptor. In particular, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of eating disorders, obesity, anxiety disorders and mood disorders.

Abstract: The present inventions relates to nucleus-extended perylenebisimides of formula (I) intermediates in the preparation of compounds (I) and processes for the preparation of those intermediates and also processes for the preparation of compounds, (I), and the use thereof as colorants.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula I: wherein the R substituents and atoms X and Y are as defined in specification. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of inhibiting cancer cell growth.

Abstract: Non-peptide compounds that act as antagonists of the intestinal hormone glucagons-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) have a 9H-b-carboline central motif. The compounds exhibit advantageous physical, chemical and biological properties and inhibit GLP-1 peptide binding to the GLP-1 receptor and/or prevent activation of the receptor by bound GLP-1. The invention further relates to a method of inhibiting the binding of GLP-1 to the GLP-1 receptor and a method of inhibiting the activation of the GLP-1 receptor. Intermediate compounds useful for making non-peptide GLP-1 receptor antagonists are also described.

Abstract: The maduraphthalazine derivatives of the formula (4) are able to inhibit the effect of the cytokines interleukin-2, interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 and are suitable for the production of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain N-amino- and N-hydroxy-quinazolinone compounds and synthetic methods for synthesis thereof, which compounds may find use in combinatorial libraries. More specifically, the invention is directed to the synthesis of 3-hydroxy- and 3-amino-4 (1H)-quinazolinones via the reaction of an appropriate 2-aminobenzamide compound with a carboxylic acid or acyl halide at ambient temperature performed on a solid support or in solution.

Abstract: The present application describes 6-membered aromatics of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein D may be CH2NH2 or C(═NH)NH2, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.

Abstract: A compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, ester, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, stereoisomer, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The dihalopropene compounds of the general formula [I] have excellent insecticidal/acaricidal activity, so that they are satisfactorily effective for the control of noxious insects, mites and ticks.

Abstract: A compound comprising a ligand portion which has binding affinity for an opioid receptor, and a therapeutically or diagnostically effective group selected from radionuclide chelating agents, fluorochromes, toxins, drugs, polyboron moieties, proteins, biological response modifiers, chemical moieties capable of binding to other molecules of interest, and radioisotopes selected from therapeutically effective alpha and beta emitters, and diagnostically effective gamma emitters. The compound may be used in a method of treating cancer, and in a method of imaging opioid receptors either inside or outside of the central nervous system.

Abstract: A compound selected from those of the formula (I): wherein: R1 represents hydrogen or halogen, or alkyl or alkoxy, R2 represents hydroxy, alkoxy or —NHOH, Ar1 represents phenylene or biphenylene, X represents oxygen or sulphur, NR, —C≡C— or a bond, R represents hydrogen or alkyl, n is an integer from 0 to 6 inclusive, Ar2 represents any one of the groups as defined in the description, its isomers and addition salts thereof with a pharmaceutically-acceptable acid or base, and medicinal products containing the same which are useful as metalloprotease inhibitors.

Abstract: The present application describes modulators of CCR3 of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, useful for the prevention of asthma and other allergic diseases.

Abstract: The purification and structure elucidation of several products of the metabolism of Et 743 by human cytochrome CYP3A4 have been accomplished. These compounds are abbreviated herein as “ETM” followed by a numeric value, which represents the approximate molecular weight. Three compounds have been identified to date, namely ETM 305, ETM 775 and ETM 204.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using the disclosed compounds for inhibiting PARP.

Abstract: Substituted triazolo-pyridazine derivative compounds represented by wherein the variables are disclosed herein are selective ligands for GABA-A receptors, particularly for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 subunits.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain N-amino- and N-hydroxy-quinazolinone compounds and synthetic methods for synthesis thereof, which compounds may find use in combinatorial libraries. More specifically, the invention is directed to the synthesis of 3-hydroxy- and 3-amino-4(1H)-quinazolinones via the reaction of an appropriate 2-aminobenzamide compound with a carboxylic acid or acyl halide at ambient temperature performed on a solid support or in solution.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a substituted piperidine derivative represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 means an aryl or heteroaryl group which may have at least one substituent, R2 denotes an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group, R3 stands for a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and R4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or heteroaralkyl group which may have at least one substituent, or a salt thereof. A medicine including this compound is also disclosed. The compound has excellent anticholinergic effect and calcium antagonism and inhibits reflex bladder contraction and is hence useful for prophylaxis of and treatment for a urinary disturbance such as pollakiuria.

Abstract: Hydrazam imides of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other (a) hydrogen or nitro, at least one of which radicals being nitro, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are (b) one of the following radicals ##STR2## wherein B is ##STR3## and R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl or R.sup.3 or R.sup.4, in which case R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are bound to the compound of formula I in the positions a and b,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently of the other unbranched C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, and processes for their preparation and their use.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula I: whereinR.sub.1 -R.sub.8 and X and Y have any of the meanings defined in the specification and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I, and therapeutic methods for treating cancer using compounds of formula I.

Abstract: This invention relates to peptide derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing those compound and methods of their use as thrombin inhibitors.

Abstract: Polycyclic phthalazines, in particular 2-substituted maduraphthalazines (10,12,15,16-tetrahydroxy-8-methoxy-11-methyl-1,9,14-trioxo-1,2,6,7,9,14-h exahydronaphthaceno-1,2-g-phthalazines), of formula I and their use against gram-positive bacterial strains, particularly against multi-resistant staphylococci (MRSA) and against glycopeptide-resistant, for example vancomycin-resistant, enterococci. The polycyclic phthalazines are thus suitable for preparing anti-bacterially effective pharmaceutical compositions. In formula I, R.sup.1 is carboxyalkyl or carboxyaryl, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent H or acyl (for example CO-alkyl or COO-alkyl), with R.sup.1 being different from optionally substituted carboxyphenyl when R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1-8 alkanoyl. The invention also relates to salts, amides and esters of compounds of formula I.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as antagonists of GnRH and as such may be useful for the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related and other conditions in both men and women.

Abstract: Invented are substituted thieno (2,3-b)pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyridin-3-ones, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using these compounds to enhance erythropoiesis. Also invented are intermediates and processess used in preparing these compounds.

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.

Abstract: Cyclic amides of Formula I which are useful as fungicides: ##STR1## wherein A is N; G is N and the floating double bond is attached to A; W is O or S; X is OR.sup.1, S(O).sub.m R.sup.1 or halogen; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, Y and Z are defined in the disclosure, are disclosed. Also, disclosed are fungicidal compositions containing these compounds and the use of these cyclic amide compounds for controlling plant diseases caused by fungal plant pathogens.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing the following compound ##STR1## which is prepared starting from ##STR2## which is reacted succesively with 4-iodobenzyl or 4-bromobenzyl bromide, hydrazine and 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene, reduced and reacted with phenyltetrazole or suitably protected phenyltetrazole followed by removal

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors and the method of preparing these compounds are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.

Abstract: Five new nucleophile substituted ecteinascidin (Et) compounds have been isolated from extracts of Ecteinascidia turbinata. These compounds have been purified by chromatographic techniques and their structures and bioactivities have been determined. The five nucleophile substituted Et compounds have been designated herein as Et 802 (1), Et 788 (2), Et 760 (3), Et 858 (4) and Et 815 (5). Also obtained were three new N-oxide ecteinascidin compounds, which have been designated herein as Et 717 (6), Et 775 (7) and Et 789 (8). Some of these newly discovered Et compounds show exceedingly potent cytotoxicity against L1210.

Abstract: Novel fused polycyclic heterocycle derivatives having excellent antitumor effects and a process for producing the same. A compound represented by the following general formula (I) or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein the ring A represents an optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic ring or a dicyclic fused ring in which at least one of the rings is an aromatic ring; the ring B represents pyrrole, 4H-1,4-oxazine, 4H-1,4-thiazine or 4(1H)-pyridone; the ring C represents an optionally substituted, monocyclic or dicyclic fused aromatic ring; and Y represents a group represented by the formula --e--f (wherein e represents a lower alkylene; and f represents amidino, guanidino or amino optionally substituted by optionally hydroxylated or optionally lower-alkylaminated lower alkyl;provided that the cases where the rings A and B are both optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic rings are excluded. Which has an excellent antitumor activity.

Abstract: Novel fluorine-containing 1,4-disubstituted piperidine derivatives, represented by general formula ?I! ##STR1## such as, for example, (2R)-N-?1-(6-aminopyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl!-2-?(1R)-3,3-difluoroc yclopentyl!-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are potent and selective antagonists for muscarinic M.sub.3 receptors with little side effects. The compounds of formula ?I! exhibit excellent oral activity, duration of activity and pharmacolkinetics. They are useful for treatment and prophylaxis of respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; urinary diseases, such as urinary incontinence; and digestive diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome, and motion sickness.

Abstract: Novel ethylene glycol compounds bearing various functional groups are used to prepare oligomeric structures. The ethylene glycol monomers can be joined via standard phosphate linkages including phosphorothioate, phosphodiester, and phosphoramidate linkages. Useful functional groups include nucleobases as well as polar groups, hydrophobic groups, ionic groups, aromatic groups and/or groups that participate in hydrogen-bonding.

Abstract: A novel compound which is a .delta.-opioid antagonist having high selectivity and activity, that exhibits immunosuppressive action, antiallergic action, anti-inflammatory action and brain cell-protecting action is disclosed. The compound according to the present invention is an indole derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The present invention also provides an immunosuppressive agent, antiallergic agent, anti-inflammatory agent and brain cell-protecting agent comprising the derivative or the salt as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed are biologically active, non-indole-containing compounds referred to as fused isoindolones, which are represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## The fused indolones can be obtained by complete chemical synthesis. Methods for making and using the fused isoindolones are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## are prepared by reaction of the phenylacetic acid derivatives substituted by the appropriate heterocycles, optionally in an activated form, with phenylglycinols. The compounds are suitable as active compounds in medicaments, in particular in medicaments having antiatherosclerotic activity.

Abstract: A novel compound of the formula:A--Z--Ar.sup.1 1'CO--Ar.sup.2wherein A is a condensed pyrimidinone or condensed pyridazinone ring; Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are independently a ring; Z is a divalent group, or a salt thereof which have an excellent antitumor activity.

Abstract: This invention provides novel 1,4-di-substituted piperidine derivatives of the general formula ?I! ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: Ar represents a phenyl group or a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic group having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom in which one or two optional hydrogen atoms on the ring may be replaced by substituent groups selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a lower alkyl group;R.sup.1 represents a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkenyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 5 to 15 carbon atoms; andX represents O or NH.These compounds have selective antagonistic activity against the muscarinic M.sub.3 receptors and can hence be used safely with a minimum of side effects.

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.

Abstract: A class of pyridazino?4,5-b!indole-1,4-dione derivatives, substituted in the 2-position by an optionally substituted phenyl moiety, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and/or AMPA antagonist.

Abstract: The invention relates to new pyridazino?4',5':3,4!-pyrrolo?2,1-a!isoquinolines of the formula ##STR1## and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with acids and complex-forming agents, wherein X is O, S or NHO and R.sub.1, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are defined as in the specification, and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of 9-amino-pyridazino-?4',5':3,4!pyrrolo?2,1-a!isoquinolines of the formula ##STR1## and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with acids, bases and complexing agents for preparing agents for treating chronic inflammatory processes, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and for producing agents having an antiproliferative activity. The definitions of substituents R.sub.1 to R.sub.9 are given in the specification. The invention also relates to new compounds of general formula I which are also defined in the specification and their use as cerebroprotective agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adenosine uptake inhibitor and an agent for the myocardium protection or the prevention or treatment of inflammatory edema, comprising a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxoquinazoline derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, amino, mono- or di(lower alkyl)amino, lower alkanoylamino, nitro, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkanoyl, aralkyloxy, or lower alkanoyloxy; R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 independently represent hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxy, or aralkyloxy, or any adjoining two of them are combined to form methylenedioxy; R.sup.10 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; and Y and Z independently represent N or C--R.sup.11 (wherein R.