Abstract: A crystalline N-(4-(4-aminothieno[2,3 -d]pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-N?-(2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea ethanolate characterized in the monoclinic crystal system and P21/n space group, when measured with radiation at 0.7107 ?, by lattice parameters a, b and c of 5.0318 ?±0.006 ?, 23.684 ?±0.002 ? and 18.877 ?±0.002 ?, respectively, and ? of 90.703±0.003, ways to make it, compositions comprising it, and methods of treatment using it are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a new class of compounds useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of protein kinase mediated diseases, including inflammation and related conditions. The compounds have a general Formula I wherein A1, A2, B, R2 and R3 are defined herein. The invention also comprises pharmaceutical compositions including one or more compounds of Formula I, uses of such compounds and compositions for treatment of kinase mediated diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and other inflammation disorders, as well as intermediates and processes useful for the preparation of compounds of Formula I.

Abstract: The present application provides compounds, including all stereoisomers, solvates, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof according to Formula I. Additionally, the present application provides pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound according to Formula I and optionally at least one additional therapeutic agent. Finally, the present application provides methods for treating a patient suffering from an MCHR-1 modulated disease or disorder such as, for example, obesity, diabetes, depression or anxiety by administration of a therapeutically effective dose of a compound according to Formula I.

Abstract: A crystalline N-(4-(4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-N?-(2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea benzenesulfonate characterized in the triclinic crystal system and P-1 space group, when measured with radiation at 0.7107 ?, by lattice parameters a, b and c of 7.800 ?±0.001 ?, 13.406 ?±0.002 ? and 13.554 ?±0.002 ?, respectively and ?, ? and ? of 67.155±0.002, 79.724°±0.002° and 84.067±0.002, respectively, ways to make it, compositions comprising it, and methods of treatment using it are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel class of modified malonate derivatives. The modified malonate compounds can be used to treat cancer. The modified malonate compounds can also inhibit histone deacetylase and are suitable for use in selectively inducing terminal differentiation, and arresting cell growth and/or apoptosis of neoplastic cells, thereby inhibiting proliferation of such cells. Thus, the compounds of the present invention are useful in treating a patient having a tumor characterized by proliferation of neoplastic cells. The compounds of the invention may also be useful in the prevention and treatment of TRX-mediated diseases, such as autoimmune, allergic and inflammatory diseases, and in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), such as neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women. The compounds of this invention have the structure, wherein R1a, R1b, R1c, R1d, R2, R2a, and A are as defined herein, including stereoisomers, esters, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are compositions containing a compound of this invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as methods relating to the use thereof for antagonizing gonadotropin-releasing hormone in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having formula (I): (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof; as described generally and in subclasses herein, which compounds are useful as kinesin inhibitors (e.g., Eg5 inhibitors), and thus are useful, for example, for the treatment of proliferative disorders e.g., cancer. The invention additionally provides methods for preparing compounds of the invention, compositions comprising them, and methods for the use thereof in the treatment of various disorders where Eg5 is involved. In certain embodiments, the present invention provides for compounds, compositions, methods and systems for inhibiting cell growth. More specifically, the present invention provides for methods, compounds and compositions which are capable of inhibiting mitosis in metabolically active cells. Compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention inhibit the activity of a protein involved in the assembly and maintenance of the mitotic spindle.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, esters, and tautomers thereof, wherein: Q is selected from the group consisting of: and L is selected from the group consisting of: pharmaceutically compositions comprising one or more compounds of formula (I), and methods of using the compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions of general formula (I) comprising thienopyrimidine compounds. Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of the thienopyrimidine compounds of the invention for the production of pharmaceutical compositions for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases which can be influenced by the inhibition of the kinase activity of Mnk1 and/or Mnk2 (Mnk2a or Mnk2b) and/or variants thereof.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a compound having superior pharmacological action, physicochemical properties and the like, which is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment s of circulatory diseases such as hypertension, cardiac diseases, arteriosclerosis, renal diseases, cerebral apoplexy and the like and/or metabolic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, obesity, diabetes and the like, central nervous disorders such as cerebral infarction and the like, mental diseases such as dementia, depression and the like, and the like. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula I and therapeutically acceptable salts thereof, their pharmaceutical compositions, processes for making them and their use as therapeutic methods for treatment and/or prevention of various diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of a sex hormone-dependent disease or the like. That is, the present invention provides fused heterocyclic derivatives represented by the following general formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, medicinal uses thereof and the like. In the formula (I), rings A is 5-membered cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon or 5-membered heteroaryl; RA is halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, carboxy, alkoxy, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, etc.; ring B is aryl or heteroaryl; RB is halogen, alkyl, carboxy, alkoxy, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, etc.; E1 and E2 are oxygen atom, etc.; U is single bond or alkylene; X is a group represented by Y, —O-(alkylene)-Y or —O—Z (in which Y is Z or amino substituted by Z, etc.; Z is cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, etc.

Abstract: A compound having the general structure of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester, or tautomer thereof, wherein: Q is selected from the group consisting of: and L is selected from the group consisting of: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester, or tautomer thereof, are useful in treating diseases, disorders, or conditions such as metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the class of thienopyrimidines, processes for preparing such compounds, their use in the treatment of obesity, psychiatric disorders, cognitive disorders, memory disorders, schizophrenia, epilepsy, and related conditions, type II diabetes, Metabolic syndrome and neurological disorders such as dementia, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, Alzheimer's disease, and pain related disorders, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (1) are inhibitors of HSP90 activity in vitro or in vivo, and of use in the treatment of inter alia, cancer: wherein R2 is a group of formula —(Ar1)m-(Alk1)P-(Z)r-(Alk2)S-Q wherein Ar1 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl radical, Alk? and Alk 2 are optionally substituted divalent C1-C3 alkylene or C2-C3 alkenylene radicals, m, p, r and s are independently 0 or 1, Z is -0-, —S—, —(C?O)—, —(C?S)—, -S02-, —C(?O)O—, —C(?O)NRA—, —C(?S)NRA—, -S02NRA—, —NRAC(?O)—, —NRAS02- or —NRA— wherein RA is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, and Q is hydrogen or an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical; R3 is hydrogen, an optional substituent, or an optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl radical; and R4 is a carboxylic ester, carboxamide or sulfonamide group.

Abstract: Fused bicyclic or tricyclic compounds of formula (I): wherein A, B, C, X, Y, m, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are a method for inhibiting EGFR kinase activity and a method for treating cancer with these compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a treating agent of overactive bladder syndrome, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, dysuria in benign prostatic hyperplasia or urolithiasis, which comprises a compound having PDE9-inhibiting activity as the active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to 5-HT receptor modulators, particularly 5-HT2B antagonists. Novel piperidinylamino-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine compounds represented by Formula I, II and III, and uses thereof for treating conditions including pulmonary arterial hypertension, congestive heart failure, and hypertension.

Abstract: Provided are compounds that are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of diseases mediated by deficient levels of glucokinase activity, such as diabetes mellitus. Also provided are methods of treating or preventing diseases and disorders characterized by underactivity of glucokinase or which can be treated by activating glucokinase.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, N-oxides, and salts thereof, wherein J is and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8a, R8b, R8c, G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, W1, W2, Y1, Y2, Y3, m and n are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula 1 and methods for controlling undesired vegetation comprising contacting the undesired vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, Z, and its therapeutic and prophylactic uses, wherein X, R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. Disorders treated and/or prevented include Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, A, and its therapeutic and prophylactic uses, wherein R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. Disorders treated and/or prevented include Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, A, and its therapeutic and prophylactic uses, wherein R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. Disorders treated and/or prevented include Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, Z, and its therapeutic and prophylactic uses, wherein X, R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. Disorders treated and/or prevented include Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, Z, and its therapeutic and prophylactic uses, wherein R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. Disorders treated and/or prevented include Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, A, and its therapeutic and prophylactic uses, wherein R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. Disorders treated and/or prevented include Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, Z, and its therapeutic and prophylactic uses, wherein R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. Disorders treated and/or prevented include Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, Z, and its therapeutic and prophylactic uses, wherein X, R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. Disorders treated and/or prevented include Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: The present invention features compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions, methods of synthesis, and methods for treating diseases and conditions associated with cellular necrosis. Screening assays for identifying compounds useful for treating these conditions are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of a sex hormone-dependent disease or the like. That is, the present invention provides fused heterocyclic derivatives represented by the following general formula (I) which has a GnRH antagonistic activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, medicinal uses thereof and the like. In the formula (I), rings A is 5-membered cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon or 5-membered heteroaryl; RA is halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, carboxy, alkoxy, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, etc.; ring B is aryl or heteroaryl; RB is halogen, alkyl, carboxy, alkoxy, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, etc.; E1 and E2 are oxygen atom, etc.; Q is hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkylsulfonyl, acyl, etc.; X is -(alkylene)-Z, —CO—Y, —SO2—Y, etc. (in which Y is Z or amino, etc.; Z is cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of substituted dihydro and tetrahydro oxazolopyrimidinones, specifically, to a series of 2-substituted-2,3-dihydro-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones and 2-substituted-2,3,5,6-tetra-hydro-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones of formula (I): Wherein p, n, X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. This invention also relates to methods of making these compounds including novel intermediates. The compounds of this invention are modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR), particularly, mGluR2 receptor. Therefore, the compounds of this invention are useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of central nervous system disorders (CNS), including but not limited to acute and chronic neurodegenerative conditions, psychoses, convulsions, anxiety, depression, migraine, pain, sleep disorders and emesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula: wherein Ar is an optionally substituted ring; A is a spacer having a main chain of 1 to 4 atoms; B is a bond, a C1-10 alkylene group or an oxygen atom; R3 and R5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R4 is an optionally substituted cyclic group or an optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl group; and R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent, or R1 and R2 or R1 and B are bonded to form an optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycle, or R1 and Ar are bonded to form an optionally substituted nitrogen-containing fused heterocycle, or a salt thereof. The thienopyrimidone compound of the present invention has a superior melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonistic action, and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and methods which may be useful as inhibitors of H1R and/or H4R for the treatment or prevention of inflammatory, autoimmune, allergic, and ocular diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising thienopyrimidine compounds. Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of the thienopyrimidine compounds of the invention for the production of pharmaceutical compositions for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases which can be influenced by the inhibition of the kinase activity of Mnk1 and/or Mnk2 (Mnk2a or Mnk2b) and/or variants thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to isothiourea derivatives of formula I: wherein R1 is a residue of one of the following structures: where the variables are as defined in the claims of the invention, as well as processes for production of these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to chemical compounds and methods for their use and preparation. In particular, the invention relates to chemical compounds which may possess useful therapeutic activity, use of these compounds in methods of therapy and the manufacture of medicaments as well as compositions containing these compounds.

Abstract: New 4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile derivatives having the chemical structure of general formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed, as well as processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment, prevention or suppression of pathological conditions, diseases and disorders susceptible of being improved by inhibition of PDE7.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, that are useful as inhibitors of IMPDH. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention which selectively inhibit parasitic IMPDH. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to selective inhibition of C. parvum inosine-5?-monophosphate-dehydrogenase over human inosine-5?-monophosphate-dehydrogenase (IMPDH type I and type II). These compounds may be used alone or in combination with other therapeutic or prophylactic agents, such as anti-virals, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobials and immunosuppressants.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds and derivatives thereof their synthesis, and their use as Rho-kinase inhibitors. These compounds of the present invention are useful for inhibiting tumor growth, treating erectile dysfunction, and treating other indications mediated by Rho-kinase, e.g., coronary heart disease.

Abstract: Cis-cyclohexyl substituted pyrimidinone derivatives are provided, of the Formula: wherein variables are as described herein. Such compounds are ligands that may be used to modulate specific receptor activity in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of conditions associated with pathological receptor activation in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for using such compounds to treat such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for receptor localization studies.

Abstract: The present invention provides bicyclic compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, solvates, and hydrates thereof, having antimitotic activity, anti-multidrug resistance activity, such as for example P-glycoprotein inhibition, and antitumor activity, and which inhibit paclitaxel sensitive and resistant tumor cells. Also provided are methods of utilizing these compounds for treating tumor cells and inhibiting mitosis of cancerous cells.

Abstract: A compound for treating cancer tumors, particularly ovarian cancer tumors, is described, where a fused cyclic pyrimidine having a cancer treating ability is effective to allow selective delivery to a cancerous tumor.

Abstract: The present application relates to new pyrimidinone derivatives. These products have a good affinity for certain sub-types of cannabinoid receptors, especially the CB2 receptors. They are particularly attractive for treating pathological conditions and diseases in which one or more cannabinoid receptors are involved. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing said products and their use for the preparation of a drug.

Abstract: Pyrimidone compounds of formula (I): are inhibitors of the enzyme Lp-PLA2 and are of use in treating atheroscelerosis.

Abstract: The present application relates to novel, acyclically substituted furopyrimidine derivatives, methods for their production, their use for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases and their use for the production of medicinal products for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (Ihb) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with an acid or a base or a stereoisomer thereof for the prevention and/or treatment of a disease associated with increased cytokine release, wherein Y? is O or NR2?; Z is N or CR2?; X is NR2?, O or S; R2? is H, alkyl, —C(O)NR7, —C(O)Re, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylamino, alkylamino, heteroaryl, or aryl; R3 is H, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, amine, alkylamine, morpholino, N-methylpiperazine, CF3, or OCF3; R2a is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, benzyl or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having the following Formula IA and IB, which are useful as MCHR1 antagonists, and includes prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of heteroaryl ethers. In some embodiments, the processes relate to cross coupling reactions between triazol-1-yloxy and triazol-1-yl heterocycles with aryl boronic acids. In a further aspect, this invention also relates to compounds that are useful for the treatment of oncological diseases or disorders, and for the treatment of inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new 11C/18F-labeled inhibitor compounds for over-expressed GSK-3 prepared from the GMP synthesis method. The present invention provides novel 11C/18F inhibitor compounds for over-expressed GSK-3 that are suitable for use as an in vivo imaging agent. A pharmaceutical comprising the compound and a kit for the preparation of the pharmaceutical are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) modulators. In particular, compounds described herein are useful for treating or preventing diseases, conditions and/or disorders modulated by TRPV3. Also provided herein are processes for preparing compounds described herein, intermediates used in their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for treating or preventing diseases, conditions and/or disorders modulated by TRPV3.