Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of certain pyrimidinone compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3 and A have the significance given in the specification are provided. The compounds can be used for the treatment or prevention of obesity.

Abstract: Specified phenylalanine derivatives and analogues thereof have an antagonistic activity to ?4 integrin. They are used as therapeutic agents for various diseases concerning ?4 integrin.

Abstract: This application relates to compounds of formula (I) below in which the several variable groups are as defined in the specification and claims, to methods of preparing these materials, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these materials, and to methods of using these materials to treat ischaemia or reperfusion damage.

Abstract: 2,4-Dioxo-3-quinazolinylaryl sulfonylurea compounds having the formula: wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of H and C1-6 alkyl; R1 is a member selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C3-5 cycloalkyl and C3-5 cycloalkyl-alkyl; R2 is a member selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, cyano and —C(O)R2a, wherein R2a is a member selected from the group consisting of C1-6 alkoxy and (C1-6 alkyl)0-2 amino; L is a 1 to 3 carbon linking group selected from the group consisting of —CH2—, —CH(CH3)—, —CH2CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)— and —CH2CH2CH2—; L1 is a linking group selected from the group consisting of a bond and —CH2—; L2 is a linking group selected from the group consisting of a bond, —NH— and —CH2—; and Ar1 is an aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of benzene, pyridine and pyrimidine; are provided.

Abstract: Antibacterial 3-aminoquinazolin-2,4-diones have formula (I) wherein: R1 and R3 include alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, hetero-cyclic, and heteroaryl; R5, R6, and R8 include H, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, NO2, CN, NH2, alkyl and dialkylamino; R7 includes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hetero-cyclic, fused heterocyclic, aryl and fused aryl; J and K are C or N; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The invention claimed herein relates to an improvement in a process for synthesizing a compound of formula Ib: wherein R1 and R2 are each individually amino or N-alkyl substituted amino; hydroxy; alkoxy; keto; lower alkyl; or a nitrogen or oxygen protecting group; R3 is hydrogen; hydroxy; alkoxy; trifluoromethyl alkoxy; halo; sulfhydryl or alkylthio; R4 is —C(O)—X; X is hydroxy; alkoxy; or an amino acid residue; in which process a 2-amino-5-nitro-benzonitrile starting reagent is cyclized to form 2,4-diamino-6-nitro-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4,6-triamino-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4-diamino-6-cyano-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4-diamino-6-formyl-quinazoline; in which the improvement includes: reacting an R4-p-benzoic acid alkylene moiety with triethyl phosphite to form a 4-R4-carbonyloxyalkyl-phenyl-alkyldiethylphosphite; and reacting the 2,4-diamino-6-formyl-quinazoline with the 4-R4-carbonyloxyalkyl-phenyl-alkyldiethylphosphite to form the compound of formula Ib.

Abstract: Novel compounds of formulae (I) to (VIII), which more particularly include sulfonylurea derivatives, sulfonylthiourea derivatives, sulfonylguanidine derivatives, sulfonylcyanoguanidine derivatives, thioacylsulfonamide derivatives, and acylsulfonamide derivatives which are effective platelet ADP receptor inhibitors. These derivatives may be used in various pharmaceutical compositions, and are particularly effective for the prevention and/or treatment of cardiovascular diseases, particularly those diseases related to thrombosis. The invention also relates to a method for preventing or treating thrombosis in a mammal comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formulae (I) to (VIII), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention concerns quinazoline derivatives of Formula (I) wherein each of Q1, Z, m, R1, R2, R3 and Q2 have any of the meanings defined in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the manufacture of a medicament for use as an anti-invasive agent in the containment and/or treatment of solid tumour disease

Abstract: Ethylene derivatives of formula (I): where Q is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or heterocyclic group, especially a 4-thiazolyl, 1- or 3-pyrazolyl, 1,3-oxazol-4-yl, phenyl or pyridyl group; E is a substituent such as a cyano group; A is a substituent such as a 4-pyrazolyl or thiazolyl group; and B is a substituent such as an alkylcarbonyl group. Agricultural chemicals and agents for preventing the attachment of aquatic organisms containing one or more such ethylene derivatives.

Abstract: There is provided a preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases accompanied by abnormal vascular function in which lipid deposition in the blood vessel is involved, said agent comprising a chymase inhibitor as an active ingredient. As the chymase inhibitor, a quinazoline derivative represented by the following formula is used. In the above formula, the ring A represents an aromatic ring.

Abstract: The present invention concerns compounds of formula (I) a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereon wherein —Z1—Z2— is a bivalent radical; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, halo and the like; or when R1 and R2 are on adjacent carbon atoms, R1 and R2 taken together may form a bivalent radical of formula; Alk is optionally substituted C1-6alkanediyl; the bivalent radical is a substituted piperidinyl, an optionally substituted pyrrolidinyl, homopiperidinyl, piperazinyl or tropyl; R5 is a radical of formula wherein n is 1 or 2; p1 is 0, and p2 is 1 or 2; or p1 is 1 or 2, and p2 is 0; X is oxygen, sulfur or ?NR9; Y is oxygen or sulfur; R7 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenylmethyl; R8 is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl phenyl or phenylmethyl; R9 is cyano, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cyclo-alkyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl or aminocarbonyl; R10 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; and Q is a

Abstract: Polycyclic pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones with functionalized alkyl residues at the 1-, the 3-, or both position(s); methods for their synthesis, production, and pharmaceutical preparation. The invention concerns the synthesis of the above-described compounds, their chemical and structural characterization, and the analysis of their physiological/pharmacological activities in vitro and in vivo. These goals have been attained by the specification of routes of synthesis, methods for the production of the compounds, and the presentation of compound-specific characteristics. The substances encompassed by the present invention demonstrate pharmacologically significant collangenase/matrix metalloproteinase inhibitory activities. The specific example 1-(3-mercaptoprop-1-yl)-3-methyl-chinazolin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione will be presented in detail.

Abstract: A quinazoline derivative having formula (1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein the ring A represents an aryl group, which derivative has a chymase inhibitory activity and suppresses the exacerbation of vascular permeability induced by chymase, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an essential ingredient. These compounds are useful for treatment of allergic diseases, rheumatic diseases, and cardiac and circulatory system diseases which are due to the abnormal exacerbation of Angiotensin II production.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide compounds having potent antitumor activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified amino acids of general formula 1

Abstract: The invention concerns quinazoline derivatives of Formula (I) wherein Q1 includes a quinazoline ring optionally substituted with a group such as halogeno, trifluoromethyl and cyano, or a group of the formula: Q3—X1— wherein X1 includes a direct bond and O and Q3 includes aryl, aryl-(1-6C)alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-(1-6C)alkyl; each of R2 and R3 is hydrogen or (1-6C)alkyl; Z includes O, S and NH; and Q2 includes aryl and aryl-(1-3C)alkyl or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the prevention or treatment of T cell mediated diseases or medical conditions in a warm-blooded animal.

Abstract: Matrix metalloprotease inhibiting compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and a method of disease treatment using such compounds are presented.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel thalidomide derivative compounds that have activity as anti-angiogenic compounds. More particularly the compounds have the general structure: where R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, —NH2, hydroxy and alkoxy; R2 is selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted bicyclic, optionally substituted aryl, and R6 is H, or C1-C8 alkyl; R19 is optionally substituted aryl; and m is 0-6.

Abstract: Pyrimidone compounds of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention provides intermediates, synthetic methods and novel quinazolinone compositions of matter.

Abstract: It is the object of this invention to discover and study new chemical substances of non-proteinogenic structure which have a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-inhibitory effect.

Abstract: Novel compounds of formula (I) to (VI), which more particularly include sulfonylurea derivatives, sulfonylthiourea derivatives, sulfonylguanidine derivatives, sulfonylcyanoguanidine derivatives, thioacylsulfonamide derivatives, and acylsulfonamide derivatives which are effective platelet ADP receptor inhibitors. These derivatives may be used in various pharmaceutical compositions, and are particularly effective for the prevention and/or treatment of cardiovascular diseases, particularly those diseases related to thrombosis. The invention also relates to a method for preventing or treating thrombosis in a mammal comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formulae (I)-(VI), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A variety of low molecular weight, guanidino-containing molecules capable of acting as MC4-R agonists are provided. The compounds are useful in treating MC4-R mediated diseases. The compounds have the structure IA, IB, or IC where the values of the variable are defined herein.

Abstract: Described are heterocycle-substituted cyclohexylamines of formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Described are bicycle-substituted cyclohexylamines of Formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are antagonists of NMDA receptor channel complexes useful for treating cerebral vascular disorders such as, for example, cerebral ischemia, cardiac arrest, stroke, and Parkinson's specification. disease. The substituents are defined in the specification.

Abstract: Described are heterocycle-substituted cyclohexylamines of formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are antagonists of NMDA receptor channel complexes useful for treating cerebral vascular disorders such as, for example, cerebral ischemia, cardiac arrest, stroke, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to urea compounds containing a pyridine, quinoline, or isoquinoline functionality which is oxidized at the nitrogen heteroatom and which are useful in the treatment of (i) raf mediated diseases, for example, cancer, (ii) p38 mediated diseases such as inflammation and osteoporosis, and (iii) VEGF mediated diseases such as angiogenesis disorders.

Abstract: Methods and compounds useful for the inhibition of convulsive disorders, including epilepsy, are disclosed. The methods and compounds of the invention inhibit or prevent ictogenesis and/or epileptogenesis. Methods for preparing the compounds of the invention are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of p38, a mammalian protein kinase involved cell proliferation, cell death and response to extracellular stimuli. The invention also relates to methods for producing these inhibitors. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inhibitors of the invention and methods of utilizing those compositions in the treatment and prevention of various disorders.

Abstract: A conductive polymer material can exhibit good heat resistance and good moisture resistance, in which the conductive polymer comprises as a dopant at least one of aromatic sulfonic acid derivatives represented by general formula 1: 1

Abstract: A compound selected from those of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): 1

Abstract: Compounds described by the chemical formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to tetrahydroquinazoline-2,4-diones derivatives of the formula (I): pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A is (CH2)n where n is equal to 0, 1 or 2; U is CH2, NH, or NR3, R1 and R2 are selected independently from H, (C1-C6)alkyl, Cl, F, CN, nitro, CF3, —NHC(O)R6 and —OR7, or R1 and R2, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic five- or six-membered ring, R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, (C1-C6)malkyl, C(═O)—(C1-C6)alkyl, where m=1 or 2; R4 and R5 are selected from H, (C1-C6)alkyl, Cl, F, —CF3, —CN, —NHC(═O)R6, —OR7, a 5-to 7-membered aryl or heteroaryl ring, where m, R6 and R7 are as defined above; and R6 and R7 are selected independently from H, (C1-C6)alkyl or a 5- to 7-membered aryl or heteroaryl ring; V is CH, CR3, or N; W is CH2, C(O), or S(O)2; X is C or N; and Y is CH, CR1,CR2, or N.

Abstract: This invention relates to prostaglandin agonists, methods of using such prostaglandin agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing such prostaglandin agonists and kits containing such prostaglandin agonists. The prostaglandin agonists are useful for the treatment of bone disorders including osteoporosis.

Abstract: A compound selected from those of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention of compounds of formula (I) a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, wherein Alk1 is C1-6alkanediyl optionally substituted with hydroxy, C1-4alkyloxy or C1-4alkylcarbonyloxy; —Z1—Z2— is a bivalent radical; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, halo and the like; or when R1 and R2 are on adjacent carbon atoms, R1 and R2 taken together may form a bivalent radical; R4 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; A is a bivalent radical of formula —NR6—Alk2— (b-1), or —Npiperidinyl-(CH2)m (b-2) wherein m is 0 or 1; R5 is a radical of formula wherein n is 1 or 2; p1 is 0, and p2 is 1 or 2; or p1 is 1 or 2, and p2 is 0; X is oxygen.

Abstract: Novel substituted quinozaline compounds and conjugates useful to inhibit the growth of brain tumor cells and to inhibit adhesion and migration of brain tumor cells. The compounds of the invention include 4-(3′-bromo-4′-hydroxy phenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline and this compound covalently bound to EGF.

Abstract: A compound of formula I: 1

Abstract: Novel 4-substituted piperidine analogs, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and the method of using the 4-substituted piperidine analogs as selectively active antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subtypes for treating conditions such as cerebral ischemia, central nervous system trauma, hypoglycemia, neurodegenerative disorders, anxiety, migraine headaches, convulsions, aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced hearing loss, chronic pain, psychosis, glaucoma, CMV retinitis, opioid tolerance or withdrawal, urinary incontinence and neurodegenerative disorders such as lathyrism, Alzheimers' Disease, Parkinsonism, and Huntington's Disease are described. Also described are novel methods for preparing 4-substituted piperidine analogs and novel intermediates of the 4-substituted piperidine analogs.

Abstract: The invention is a series of 7-substituted quinazolin-2,4-diones useful as antibacterial agents, processes for the preparation of the compounds, and a pharmaceutical composition containing one or more of the compounds.

Abstract: Benzamides of the formula I and its tautomeric forms, possible enantiomeric and diastereomeric forms, E and Z forms, and possible physiologically tolerated salts, in which the variables have the following meanings: R1—C1-C6-alkyl, branched or unbranched, where one of the C atoms in this chain may be substituted by a phenyl ring, cyclohexyl ring, indolyl ring and an SCH3 group, and the phenyl ring in turn is substituted by by [sic] a maximum of two R4 radicals, where R4 [lacuna] hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, branched or unbranched, —O—C1-C4-alkyl, OH, Cl, F, Br, I, CF3, NO2, NH2, CN, COOH, COO—C1-C4-alkyl, NHCO—C1-C4-alkyl, and R2 can be NR5CO—R6 and NHR5SO2—R6, and R3 is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, C1-C6-alkyl, NHCO—C1-C4-alkyl, NHSO2—C1-C4-alkyl, NO2, —O—C1-C4-alkyl, CN, COOH, CONH2, COO—C1-C4-alkyl, SO2—C1-C4-alkyl, —SO2Ph, SO2NH—C1-C4-alkyl, iodine, SO2NH2 and NH2, and A can be arom

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain N-amino- and N-hydroxy-quinazolinone compounds and synthetic methods for synthesis thereof, which compounds may find use in combinatorial libraries. More specifically, the invention is directed to the synthesis of 3-hydroxy- and 3-amino-4 (1H)-quinazolinones via the reaction of an appropriate 2-aminobenzamide compound with a carboxylic acid or acyl halide at ambient temperature performed on a solid support or in solution.

Abstract: The invention provides chemistry libraries containing fused 2,4-pyrimidinediones. The invention also provides methods for the construction of fused 2,4-pyrimidinedione containing libraries. The invention further provides methods for the identification of bioactive, fused 2,4-pyrimidinediones from those libraries.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula: [wherein ring A represents a homocycle optionally having substituents or a nitrogen-containing heterocycle optionally having substituents; D and E are O or S; one of R1 and R2 represents a group represented by the formula: (wherein Ar1 and Ar2 represent an aromatic group optionally having substituents; Ar1 and Ar2 may form a condensed cyclic group optionally having substituents together with an adjacent carbon atom; ring B represents a nitrogen-containing heterocycle optionally having substituents; X and Y are a bond, O, S(O)p (p is an integer of 0 to 2), NR4 (R4 is H or a lower alkyl group) or a bivalent straight-chained lower hydrocarbon group, which may contain 1 to 3 hetero atoms, optionally having substituents; and R3 represents H, a hydroxy group optionally having substituents or an optionally esterified carboxyl group); and the other is a hydrogen atom, a cyano group or a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituents&rsq

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a compound of the formula (I): 1

Abstract: Methods and compounds for the synthesis of heterocycles, including pyrimidine-2,4-diones, are disclosed. Also disclosed are solid supports useful for solid phase synthesis, and methods for making the solid supports.

Abstract: Compounds of formula 1 wherein R1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methyl; R2 is C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4halogenalkyl, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4halogenalkoxy, nitro, amino or cyano; R3, R15 to R39 and X6 to X19 are as defined in claim 1, and the agrochemically acceptable salts and stereoisomers of these compounds of formula I are suitable for use as herbicides.

Abstract: This invention provides an industrially useful process for producing a quinazoline derivative (I) of the general formula: [wherein R1 is hydrogen or halogen; R2 is carboxy or protected carboxy; A is lower alkylene] or its salt on a commercial scale which comprises reacting a compound of the general formula: [wherein R1 is hydrogen or halogen] or its salt with a silylating agent and then with a compound of the general formula: Cl—A—R2  (III) [wherein R2 is carboxy or protected carboxy; A is lower alkylene] or its salt, optionally followed by desilylation.